JPS5820108A - Combine - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention involves scraping and supplying the tip side of a canned grain culm to a threshing unit, threshing the scraped grain culm to the level of the grain culm, and removing the threshed grains to a storage unit. This invention relates to a harvesting machine configured to be transported and stored in a warehouse.

Conventionally, in the above-mentioned harvesting machine, the raking of the general culm into the threshing section and the threshing of the raked grain culm are performed at separate times.
1. However, the structure is complicated both in terms of the number of required parts and the transmission structure, and the manufacturing cost is high.

The present I11 invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks by making parts compatible with each other, and the present second invention is capable of producing f# Zoma single/tsuyasu 1i1fiK by adding a simple modification to the present first invention. However, the purpose of the eighth invention is to make it possible to smoothly push out threshed grains, and the eighth invention is directed to the present 4tI.
The purpose of the fourth invention is to further modify the first invention so as to make the threshing process easier, in addition to simplifying the structure and lowering the cost. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks by making modifications, and to enable smooth separation of objects to be threshed and objects not to be threshed.

Next, how to implement the harvester of the present invention will be explained based on the guide drawings.

As shown in Fig. 111 and Fig. 2, an aircraft claim (
A control handle 14) is attached to the rear of the 5.3) and an engine (5) is mounted thereon, as shown in FIG.
K% The output shaft (bl) of the engine (6) and the rotating shaft (Km) mounted above the frame (3) are at one end angle, and the belt tension clutch (7) can be operated to break the thread.
I! and the output shaft (8 m) of the deceleration mission (II) linked to the other end of 1.
The axle (・) is interlocked with the transmission booth (the chain-type transmission mechanism (11) equipped with IIK, and the above-mentioned two wheel axles)
, It) is constructed so as to be able to drive the two wheels (1) e (13 and the two wheels 1!l, l!l), thereby making it possible to drive the wheels while supporting the ground contact. As shown in Fig. 111 and Fig. 8, the machine frame α field extends forward from the rotation axis (-), and the base end of this machine frame From Reme i11,
A paddy bag Q-bridge is suspended to form a general grain storage section. K as shown in Figure 111.

The rotating shaft (6) K is fitted externally so as to be relatively rotatable.
The rotary wheel l14 and the machine frame - rotatably mounted I
The I2 and *S rotary wheel body trout and Kyohiro are arranged with different FRK positions in the front and rear of the aircraft, and as shown in Fig. 118, one end side of the II1 intaglio wheel body a4 and the engine output shaft (5 -) to the belt tension clutch Qη. In conjunction with the operation #iI function, the drive of the first rotary wheel tIFα4 will be configured to jJ function.As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. ttS... each listed above is 9 @ 11 to 1
nl, the third rotary wheel a, o@, and as, and handle multiple pieces in parallel in the direction of the aircraft's lateral force +1
111 (19-), each of which has a large number of plate bodies a, is constructed and connected to the chain I, and furthermore, a plurality of grain conveying plates are positioned every other plurality of the plate bodies. As shown in FIG.
2) Attach it so that it can swing up and down from K, and bias the spring @ and stopper a and K to the upright position.
61 windings are formed so as to form a triangular shape in a side view, and the endless rotating belt (to) is wound around the second rotating ring α@ of the endless rotating belt (to). The part and the part located near it and the bottom surface (115m) formed with a has surface of the machine frame (1113mh) of the bottom plate (1m long) work together to bring the grain culm into a standing state. A part of the endless rotary belt-like TIF, which extends from the *g rotary wheel body to the third rotary wheel α@, constitutes a ninth threshing part (end) for threshing the grain as it is. kII is formed so that the tip side of the grain is scraped and supplied to the threshing part @,
Furthermore, a bottom surface (glb ), a conveying section (a) is configured to convey the threshed grains from the threshing HB@ to the first report bag 01. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a pair of left and right weeding rods @- (to) are fixed to the front end of the aircraft frame H, and one left and right weeding reel @- (2) is fixed to the front end of the aircraft frame H. Each of them is attached to the support shaft (16 m) of the II8 rotating wheel body so as to be relatively rotatable, and the IIB rotating wheel body a and its rotating support shaft (15
g+) and pre-fertilization (2) drive sugroga) C1j
9b'),! = It is configured to be driven by an endless rotating belt-like body (toward) via a transmission chain having K windings.

In short, as the 1lQE self-propelled aircraft travels, the amount of push of the planting culm by the fixed weeding rod is caused by the cooperation between the action of the fixed weeding rod and the forced weeding action of the rotating weeding reel (support). Grass is divided into objects to be threshed and objects not to be threshed, and the tip side of the object to be threshed is raked and supplied to the threshing part @ by the endless rotating belt-like body ■, and handled by the endless rotating belt-like member @ in the planted state. 1111 (19a) and the bottom surface of the threshing section (2h), the threshed husk culm passes outside the machine under the husk culm that is subsequently supplied, and the threshed grain passes through the endless rotating belt ( ) and the bottom surface of the conveyor section (o
b> In cooperation with the threshing department, paddy bags are made from the threshing department tl:il K.
*It is designed to be fed and stored.

As shown in FIG. 1, a pump A7 (2) that supplies lice to the feeding section of the conveying section in cooperation with a guide plate (2)
is rotatably attached (4) to the second rotary wheel body G@ so as to be driven by the endless rotating belt body (to), and a backing plate (to) and a dust exhaust port (to) ) is provided above the paddy bag ring, and a! The air blown from 7＠ prevents grains and dust from adhering to the endless rotating belt (to), and at the same time imparts a transfer action to the grains in the conveying section @, making the threshing grains conveyed smoothly. The grains and dust blown out from the conveying section (support) along with the supplied wind are made to collide with the caul plate, so that the heavy grains stall. Threshing JQII! Care was taken to ensure that items were roughly sorted.

As shown in Figures 112 to 112, the threshing section (to)
A ninth screw shaft (end) that retracts the culm supplied from the machine body from the center of the machine body toward both lateral outer joints is rotatably attached to the extending end K[i1 of the machine frame (■), and Said 1
1g rotating wheel and its rotating support shaft (IIs) J:
The screw shaft (to) and nine transmission belts (to) wound around
K so that it is driven by the endless rotating band (2)
IIIrlL, furthermore, the M4 song S bottom (15m)
ic, plate-like protruding surfaces are arranged in parallel in the lateral direction of the aircraft body, and the conveying plate fII passes near the arrangement of the protrusions.
A cam portion @ (to) which acts ma to swing and retract the 4 to the upper side in the direction of movement thereof is firmly attached to the threshing S@. In other words, the husk culm at the end of the threshing section is moved laterally to the husk culm that is subsequently supplied by the lateral feeding action of the screw shaft (to), and the stacking of the husk culm is suppressed. The grain culm of the threshing section (2) is placed in a posture in which the culm body is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the machine body, so that the action of as many handles #111 (19a) K as possible parallel to each other in the direction of lateral force is applied ξ Therefore, Sara K has a culm that is attached to the screw shaft.
When it is moved horizontally and rides on the protrusion (roll)] and approaches each No. 4 endless rotating belt #-@], and the handling teeth (1
91) Threshing is ensured by suppressing the movement of the culm due to the pressing action by the protrusion @ and by allowing the handling teeth (19m) to sufficiently apply the action. We take care to ensure that the

The machine frame restraint is configured to be able to vibrate up and down with respect to the rotating wheel (6) k, and the machine frame ttS is tightened to the member (to) fixed to the machine body claim (3). For tightening, use the locking mechanism K11rR to switch the machine frame O to a state in which it cannot be swung and a state in which it can be swung along the long hole of the fixed member (end). Installed on the roadside side of frame Oa, and installed on the machine frame G1! By swinging operation, the endless rotating belt (to), the threshing part (c), and the screw shaft (to)
The weeding tool 4 is mounted on the traveling machine by integrally moving it up and down around the axis of the first rotating wheel opening 4, which is wound around the rear end of the endless rotating belt (2). It is possible to change it. If there is a change in the culm length of the shell culm to be threshed, the length of the tip of the shell culm inserted into the threshing part (end) should be an appropriate length, and the length of the shell culm should be changed accordingly. In order for the reel (2) and the endless rotating belt (to) to act appropriately, the heights above the ground of the threshing part (to), the reel ■, and the endless rotating belt (to) are changed and adjusted. It is.

As shown in Fig. 1116, the threshing section bottom (to) is configured to apply vibration for threshing to the husk.
g51) equipped with a driving rotating body for vibrating;
In addition, as shown in Fig. 7, if a spring plate is attached to the surface of the paper (85 m) to bring the culm closer to the endless rotating band and ensure the action of the handling teeth (19a), Threshing can be done more efficiently.

In constructing the conveyance MS-1, it is advantageous to use the endless rotating belt-like body as the conveyance member as shown in the above implementation row, since the number of necessary members is reduced and the transmission structure can be made into a dark path. However, an endless rotating belt-like body, a screw conveyor, or the like may be provided exclusively for conveyance.

The above-mentioned screw shaft @ can be used to transport the frame horizontally from both the left and right outer sides toward the center, or from one side to the other, or can be used to transport the frame horizontally from both the left and right outer sides toward the center, or to transport the frame horizontally from one side to the other, or with a conveyor belt or the like that has different conveyance directions and specific configurations. It can be changed to a different device, and these devices are collectively referred to as a conveyance device.

A reel-type auxiliary scraping device may be added to the front of the endless rotating band for feeding the culm into the endless rotating band.

The weeding reel (21) can be changed to a culm locking pawl that is moved upwardly by an endless rotating belt-like member, and these are collectively referred to as a driving rotary body (support) for weeding.

To describe the above, the harvesting machine according to the first invention scrapes and supplies the tip side of one planted grain rod to the threshing S@, and leaves the scraped grain stem in the planted state as shown in the paper of the threshing #-. 25a) In cooperation with the endless cycle 11thI band (goods) that threshes, and stores the threshed grains from the threshing S@ ll1l1 part 0aV
It is characterized by the provision of a conveying section (b) for conveying c.

In other words, since the raking of the grain culm into the threshing S@ and the threshing of the raking shell culm are carried out by the same endless rotating belt (material), compared to the past, The power transmission system was also reduced in size, allowing the town to simplify the structure and reduce costs.

Book 2 E! The AlIC harvester scrapes and supplies the tip side of the planted grain culm to the threshing section, and threshes the scraped grain culm in cooperation with the paper surface (gj&) of the threshing section, which is vertically shaped. Muend-#Emperor body-1 The image transport s@ that transports the threshed grain from the above-mentioned threshing *s@ to the storage and trading capital - and the lfJ transport transport section) supplies wind to the transport section 1 river. Guawa @
2 is provided, making it a must-have for raking grain culms and threshing! ! In addition to allowing fewer parts and transmission systems to be placed next to each other, by simply adding a blower, the air supplied from the blower prevents grains and dust from entering the transport member, and also transfers the grains. By adding this, it is possible to smoothly take out the grain from the threshing S@, and while it is possible to manufacture a VC with a simple structure and low cost, it is possible to provide a product that is less likely to cause threshing defects due to the accumulation of threshed grains. Ta.

The harvesting machine according to the invention of Honori Ij scrapes and supplies the tip side of the planted grain culm to the threshing S@, and cooperates with the MLrkU (86&) of the threshing S@ while keeping the scraped culm in the planted state. Endless cycle IIJ strip (goods) threshed by the above-mentioned article
A transport section-1 for transporting the threshed grains from the storage section/IK;
It is characterized by the fact that it is a fitlIg149gt that transports the husk supplied to the threshing section to the side of the machine, so it is a must-see component for threshing and threshing of the husk.
In addition to being able to use less thread, it also allows for edge feeding.
As a result, the grain rods being supplied to the threshing section are pushed to the side (b) of the grain rods that are supplied next, suppressing the accumulation of electricity in the grain culms, and the culm being The handling effect is applied to the entire threshing process by applying a handling action using a large number of handling soaps (19a) arranged in parallel in the width direction of the endless gyrus (band-shaped body) in an inclined position relative to the NO posterior gyrus. It is now possible to attach four seeds to the fruit, and while the structure is simple and inexpensive to manufacture,
It was possible to provide a product in which threshing defects due to poor operation of the handling teeth (19&) are less likely to occur.

The harvester according to the fourth aspect of the present invention scrapes and feeds the planted grain culm to the tip side T-threashing section (to), and also supplies the raked grain culm to the tip of the planted grain culm. g! A) A non-sweating excitation belt-shaped body (to) which is threshed by -1 with a), a conveying section (b) which conveys the deflated grains from the -tJ period shedding to the storage trade I, and
It is characterized by I#1, which is equipped with a driving rotor that divides the planted grain culm into objects to be threshed and objects not to be threshed, so it is a necessary filling material and material for raking and threshing the grain culm. Not only can the transmission system be reduced to a small extent, but also the forced weeding action of the driving rotor allows the weeding between the objects to be threshed and the objects to be threshed to be done centrally and smoothly, and the structure is simple and can be manufactured at low cost. At the same time, it was possible to provide a product that is less likely to cause sagging or shedding due to the huddling of objects to be threshed with non-threshing objects, thereby allowing harvesting to be carried out with less loss.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show the mode of harvesting of the harvester according to the present invention, and m1
The figure is a cutaway side view of Ichiku! Figure ill+2 is a plano-concave diagram, Figure 8 is a transmission system diagram, W! Figure J4 is a side view of threshing 61≦, No. 5
The figure is a V-ma sectional arrow diagram of FIG. 4, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are side curved views showing alternative structures of the threshing section. 0:1...Reservoir, l141, tlfil
, u61...Rotating unit 1, Q41...
Endless recirculating phosphor, (25a), (251)) ---
...is 11th...threshing department, -...conveyance department, -...' IM Ill L! J Igi
Body, 4... Prower, -... Transfer device, 叡;... Protrusion. ：、Representative: Osamu Kitamura 1. 〈2〈2〈Figure 1〉Figure 2〉29 16 10〉, /151
'1 Figure 4

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] ■ The tip side of the standing husk is raked and supplied to the threshing section@, and the raked culm is left standing in its proper state - the bottom surface (85 m) of the writing section - by the cooperation on the left. A harvesting machine characterized in that an endless cycle #JIF-shaped body (to) for carrying out the dehulling part and a conveying part (2) for conveying the threshed grains of the threshing part to the storage part vehicle are struck. . '■ The conveying section (2) is characterized in that it has a Kll configuration so that the threshed grain is conveyed through cooperation between its bottom surface (1!! ib) and the endless pregyriform band (to). Harvesting machine according to claim 0 KE@. ■ The endless pregyriform belt (2) is wound around three rotary hoops 114, H9, UK" at different positions in the longitudinal direction of the fuselage so that it has a triangular shape when viewed from the side. A harvesting machine according to claim 0. ■ A claim characterized in that projections (2) are provided on the bottom surface (85g+) of the threshing section in parallel in the direction of the lateral force of the machine. Winding ring a on the rear end side of the stone machine body with respect to the rotating belt-shaped body I24
4. The harvesting machine according to claim 0, wherein the harvesting machine is provided so that it can be moved up or down at will with respect to the axial center circumference of 4. ■ Endless rotating belt-like body that scrapes and feeds the tip side of the planted grain culm to the threshing part caK, and also threshes the scraped grain culm in cooperation with the bottom iii (25 m) of the threshing part 4 in a vertical shape. (To) The threshed grains from the threshing unit (To) are stored in the storage unit or K.
ll! Goo! of the conveying section that feeds the feed, and of supplying lice to the conveying section @ in the conveying direction! A harvesting machine characterized by having a 7 (to). ■ An endless rotation that rakes and supplies the tip side of the standing husk to the threshing section @, and threshes the raked culm in cooperation with the bottom surface (81) of the threshing S (toward) while keeping the raked culm in a steep vertical shape. band @
, a conveyance unit @ for conveying the threshed grain from the threshing unit (to) to the storage Sa field, and a device W1 @ for conveying the grain culm supplied to the threshing unit (2) in the horizontal direction of the crossbar. A harvester with certain characteristics. ■ The tip side of the cutting stick is scraped into the threshing unit 36 and the scraped grain culm is then scraped into the threshing unit (to).
An endless rotary belt-shaped body (to) that threshes grain by cooperation with the bottom surface (8I), a conveying part @ for conveying the threshing part from the threshing part (to) to a storage part, and a 4fIIL standing grain culm. A harvesting machine characterized in that it is provided with a drive circuit for dividing the weed into threshing targets and non-threshing targets.