JPS582272A - 硬質、耐水性のリン酸塩セラミツク材料およびその製造方法 - Google Patents

硬質、耐水性のリン酸塩セラミツク材料およびその製造方法

Info

Publication number: JPS582272A
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: weight; metal oxide; parts; water; mixture
Prior art date: 1981-06-16
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

JP57101492A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Other versions

JPH0228547B2 (fr

Inventor

ジエフリ−・リ−・バ−ラル

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Armstrong World Industries Inc

Original Assignee

Armstrong World Industries Inc

Armstrong Cork Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1981-06-16

Filing date

1982-06-15

Publication date

1983-01-07

1982-06-15 Application filed by Armstrong World Industries Inc, Armstrong Cork Co filed Critical Armstrong World Industries Inc

1983-01-07 Publication of JPS582272A publication Critical patent/JPS582272A/ja

1990-06-25 Publication of JPH0228547B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0228547B2/ja

Status Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 47
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims description 43
229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 23
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 title 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 112
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 89
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 82
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 77
DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 51
239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 38
229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 20
238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 45
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 39
235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 32
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 30
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 27
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 25
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 14
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 13
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 10
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 6
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 6
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 3
230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 2
MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 2
238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
-1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019406 chloropentafluoroethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
- C04B28/342—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition as a mixture of free acid and one or more reactive oxides

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Ceramic Products (AREA)
Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

JP57101492A 1981-06-16 1982-06-15 硬質、耐水性のリン酸塩セラミツク材料およびその製造方法 Granted JPS582272A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date
US27415681A	1981-06-16	1981-06-16
US274156		1981-06-16
US351753		1982-03-02
US378522		1982-05-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
JPS582272A true JPS582272A (ja)	1983-01-07
JPH0228547B2 JPH0228547B2 (fr)	1990-06-25

Family

ID=23047014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
JP57101492A Granted JPS582272A (ja)	1981-06-16	1982-06-15	硬質、耐水性のリン酸塩セラミツク材料およびその製造方法

Country Status (2)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS582272A (fr)
BE (1)	BE893504A (fr)

1982
- 1982-06-14 BE BE0/208339A patent/BE893504A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-15 JP JP57101492A patent/JPS582272A/ja active Granted

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
JPH0228547B2 (fr)	1990-06-25
BE893504A (fr)	1982-10-01

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4375516A (en)	1983-03-01	Rigid, water-resistant phosphate ceramic materials and process for preparing them
JP4332223B2 (ja)	2009-09-16	永久変形に対する抗力が大きな石膏を含む製品並びに製品を製造する方法およびそれにより形成する配合物
CA1100151A (fr)	1981-04-28	Procede et composition pour la formation de ciments alveolaires par addition de resines
US3951885A (en)	1976-04-20	Method of making magnesium oxychloride cement cofoamed with synthetic resin
US4158570A (en)	1979-06-19	Preparing magnesium oxychloride and/or oxysulfate cements
TW314533B (fr)	1997-09-01
US6395084B1 (en)	2002-05-28	Platelet/flake magnesium oxide, methods of making the same, and magnesium oxychloride/oxysulfate ceramic materials
CN105272097A (zh)	2016-01-27	一种新型镁质胶凝材料及其镁质胶凝板的制备方法
JPS5852947B2 (ja)	1983-11-26	ソレルセメント組成物とその製造法
EP0254501A1 (fr)	1988-01-27	Composition expansible
GB2100246A (en)	1982-12-22	Phosphate ceramic materials
US3183107A (en)	1965-05-11	Glass sphere filled plastering compositions
USRE33366E (en)	1990-10-02	Rigid, water-resistant phosphate ceramic materials and process for preparing them
US4245054A (en)	1981-01-13	Process for the manufacture of a dry mixture for insulating stucco or plaster
JPS582272A (ja)	1983-01-07	硬質、耐水性のリン酸塩セラミツク材料およびその製造方法
US4978642A (en)	1990-12-18	Rigid, water-resistant phosphate ceramic materials having acoustic channeling and processes for preparing them
JPS6158420B2 (fr)	1986-12-11
US2239925A (en)	1941-04-29	Process of producing porous plaster and product thereof
JPH07133147A (ja)	1995-05-23	ジオポリマー変性石膏ベース建材
JPS6054960A (ja)	1985-03-29	無機樹脂を製造する組成物および方法並びに得られる製品
CA2588799C (fr)	2011-05-10	Platre emulsifiant
KR100897956B1 (ko)	2009-05-18	경량불연보온재 및 그 제조 방법
NO814066L (no)	1982-06-01	Kalium-aluminium-fosfatprodukt, samt fremgangsmaate for dets fremstilling
US2240191A (en)	1941-04-29	Process of producing porous concrete
US1720032A (en)	1929-07-09	Cellular plaster