JPS5826632A - Slant movement device for sun roof - Google Patents
Slant movement device for sun roofInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5826632A JPS5826632A JP12435581A JP12435581A JPS5826632A JP S5826632 A JPS5826632 A JP S5826632A JP 12435581 A JP12435581 A JP 12435581A JP 12435581 A JP12435581 A JP 12435581A JP S5826632 A JPS5826632 A JP S5826632A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- tilting device
- wire
- sunroof
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/08—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
- B60J7/16—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel
- B60J7/1628—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel for covering the passenger compartment
- B60J7/1635—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel for covering the passenger compartment of non-convertible vehicles
- B60J7/1642—Roof panels, e.g. sunroofs or hatches, movable relative to the main roof structure, e.g. by lifting or pivoting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/057—Driving or actuating arrangements e.g. manually operated levers or knobs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/08—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
- B60J7/10—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position readily detachable, e.g. tarpaulins with frames, or fastenings for tarpaulins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
- E05F1/1058—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/542—Roof panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本案は脱着サンルーフの後部傾動の作動装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to an actuating device for rear tilting of a removable sunroof.
従来、自動車等の屋根面に開口部を形成し、該開口部に
脱着自在にカバーパネルを嵌着するサンルーフがあり、
該サンルーフにおいては、カバーパネルの開閉とは別に
その後部のみを持上げて換気作用をなす構造となってい
て、このため前方においてはヒンジ部が後方においては
持上げの傾動装置を具備している。Conventionally, there is a sunroof in which an opening is formed in the roof surface of an automobile, etc., and a cover panel is removably fitted into the opening.
The sunroof has a structure in which, apart from opening and closing the cover panel, only the rear part of the sunroof is lifted up to provide ventilation, and for this reason, the sunroof is equipped with a hinge section at the front and a tilting device for lifting at the rear.
普通、この様な脱着サンルーフは安価に製造されること
が必要なため、手動にて操作する簡単な機構のトグル形
式のトグルラッチと呼ばれるものや、又少し複雑にはな
るが、ネジの組合せによって伸縮作用をするロータリー
ラッチと呼ばれる傾動装置がある。Normally, removable sunroofs like this need to be manufactured at a low cost, so there are toggle-type toggle latches, which have a simple mechanism that can be operated manually, or toggle latches, which are a bit more complicated, but can be expanded and retracted by a combination of screws. There is a tilting device called a rotary latch that works.
しかし、これらの傾動装置は開口部の後方に位置し、運
転手は後方に片手あるいは両手を延ばして作動せねばな
らず、これは運転中においては非常に危険であり、又普
通トグルラッチは不安定な要素が多く、ロック装置等が
必要となり、ロータリーラッチに関してはその作動は容
易に行えるものではない。これは上記した様に、この脱
着サンルーフ自体を安価にする必要があるため、特にこ
のための安全性とか操作性への配慮を欠くためで魅ある
。However, these tilting devices are located behind the opening, requiring the driver to reach one or both hands backwards to operate them, which can be very dangerous while driving, and toggle latches are usually unstable. There are many elements involved, such as a locking device, and the operation of the rotary latch is not easy. This is attractive because, as mentioned above, the removable sunroof itself needs to be made inexpensive, and there is a lack of consideration given to safety and operability.
この様な理由番こより本案では出来るだけ安価に、操作
性の良い脱着サンルーフの傾動装置を発明したものであ
り、その主要な構成にスプリングとワイヤーを用い、こ
のワイヤーを遠隔操作出来る様にし、運転手が自動車の
ハンドルか、ら手を離し後方遠くを操作するのでなく、
極く手許に操作ハンドルを設け、これにより傾動装置を
作動しようとするものである。For these reasons, we have invented a tilting device for a removable sunroof that is as inexpensive as possible and has good operability.The main components of the device are springs and wires, and the wires can be remotely controlled. Instead of taking your hands off the steering wheel of the car and operating it far behind,
An operation handle is provided close to hand, and the tilting device is operated using this handle.
なお、この傾動装置は伸縮出来る２〜３の階段状の組合
されたハウジングよりなり、これとスプリングの力を組
合せて上昇出来る様にし、ワイヤーの作動にて制御出来
る様にしたものであり、構造は極く簡単で、その部品の
製作も安価に出来、従来の様に、その操作を開口後部に
設置したものとしても有利なものとなっている。This tilting device consists of a housing made up of two or three steps that can be expanded and contracted, and by combining this housing with the force of a spring, it can be raised, and it can be controlled by the operation of a wire. It is extremely simple, its parts can be manufactured at low cost, and it is advantageous even if its operation is installed at the rear of the opening as in the past.
又カバーパネルとの脱着作用などは従来の例がそのまま
使用出来、このため本説明においては詳しい説明は省く
ことにする。Furthermore, the conventional example can be used as is for the attachment and detachment of the cover panel, and therefore detailed explanation will be omitted in this explanation.
以下本考案の説明を行うと、
第１図は車輌屋根の概観図でサンルーフの設けられてい
る状態であり、車輌屋根（１）に開口部（２）が形成さ
れ、カバーパネル（３）が嵌設され、前方にヒンジ構成
としてのメイル（４）、フィーメイル（５）が後方に傾
動装置（６）が設置される。これは又手動にて自由に脱
着出来る構造となっていて、そのための取扱いの安全性
も考慮してシール用のウェザ−ストリップ（７）がカバ
ーパネル（３）の周囲に装着される。The present invention will be explained below. Figure 1 is an overview of a vehicle roof with a sunroof installed, an opening (2) is formed in the vehicle roof (1), and a cover panel (3) is installed. A hinge structure of a mail (4) and a female mail (5) are installed in the front and a tilting device (6) is installed in the rear. This also has a structure that can be freely attached and detached manually, and a weather strip (7) for sealing is attached around the cover panel (3) in consideration of handling safety.
第２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ断面であり、本案の傾動装置の
主要部の説明を行っている。図において車輌屋根（１）
の下部で開口部（２）の周囲にフレーム・（８）が装設
され、開口部（２）の周囲にウェザ−ストリップ（７）
を周設したカバー、（ネル（３）が装着され、フレーム
（８）の開口内方は上方に立ち上がり、フレームに雨樋
（９）を形成し、立上がり部にはシーリングストリップ
ａαを装着し密封作用を行っている。この雨樋部（９）
に力／（−Ａネル（３）の傾動装置（６）が設けられ、
以下にこの構造を説明するが、雨樋部（９）に侵入した
漏水は図示しな（Ａが、適宜排水用のパイプにて車外に
排出される。FIG. 2 is a cross section taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and explains the main parts of the tilting device of the present invention. In the figure, the vehicle roof (1)
A frame (8) is installed around the opening (2) at the bottom of the screen, and a weather strip (7) is installed around the opening (2).
A cover (flannel (3)) is attached around the frame, and the inside of the opening of the frame (8) rises upward to form a rain gutter (9) on the frame, and a sealing strip aα is attached to the rising part to seal it. This rain gutter part (9)
is provided with a tilting device (6) of the force/(-A channel (3),
This structure will be explained below, but water leakage that has entered the rain gutter (9) (not shown) is appropriately drained out of the vehicle through a drainage pipe.
フレーム（８）の下部にこの傾動装置（６）のベース圓
を設け、これはフレーム（８）内方の下部ノ・ウジング
αａと共にボルトα３によってフレーム（８）内に固着
され、下部ハウジング＆２内方に中間ハウジングａ４が
摺動自在とされ、更にこの上部に摺動自在な上部ハウジ
ングα日が装着され、この傾動装置自体の作動を行うワ
イヤーＣＬ８の先端がニップル（Ｌ？）によって止めら
れ、保持される。The base circle of this tilting device (6) is provided at the lower part of the frame (8), and this is fixed in the frame (8) with the lower nozzle αa inside the frame (8) by bolt α3, and inside the lower housing &2. An intermediate housing A4 is slidable on the side, and a slidable upper housing α is attached to the upper part of the intermediate housing A4, and the tip of a wire CL8 that operates the tilting device itself is stopped by a nipple (L?). Retained.
上部ハウジング囮の下部にはベース（Ｌｌ）内方に設け
られ、上方へ付勢されているスプリング（１日があり、
ワイヤー帖と共に傾動装置の作動を行い、又所定の位置
で任意に保持可能である。又上記の階段的に伸縮する）
）ウジングの各部品の上下には上方への抜き止め部が設
けられ、これは普通の作動においては必要でなく、単に
上方への安全のためのロックである。At the bottom of the upper housing decoy, there is a spring (1 day) installed inside the base (Ll) and biased upward.
A tilting device is operated together with the wire holder, and it can be held at any desired position. Also, it expands and contracts in a stepwise manner as described above)
) At the top and bottom of each part of the housing are provided upward locking portions, which are not necessary in normal operation and are merely locks for upward safety.
又図の下部において、ワイヤー圓の案内管−は、その先
端をクリップ（イ）の中に挿入され、クリップ囚自体は
ベースα刀の孔部に止められ、これは又ワイヤーの曲が
り部の案内をも兼ね、更にフレーム（８）下部には内装
材（イ）を押さえる化粧板（ハ）が有り、これは適宜ベ
ース圓へ係止される。Also, at the bottom of the figure, the tip of the guide tube of the wire circle is inserted into the clip (A), and the clip itself is fixed in the hole of the base α sword, which also serves as a guide for the bending part of the wire. Furthermore, there is a decorative plate (c) at the bottom of the frame (8) that holds down the interior material (a), and this is appropriately locked to the base circle.
なお、この傾動装置（６）とカバーパネル（３）との間
の脱着機構は本案では特に必要な（、これは公知の例が
そのまま使用出来るのであるが、一応第３図（第２図の
断面Ｂ−Ｈの左半分）、第４図（第３図の断面Ｄ−Ｄ）
、第５図（第２図の断面Ｃ−Ｃ）によって示すと、第
３図において、中間ハウジング（Ｌ４、上部ハウジング
（Ｌ日があり、その上部に脱着のためのピン３２を左右
にもつキャッチｅｌｌがボルト（至）によって固着され
ており、カバーパネル（３）の下部の脱着機構（ハ）の
脱着部材（至）によって脱着が行なわれ、これは第４図
において、脱着部材−に一体に組み付けられているハウ
ジング図に、一方が止めピン（３２によって保持され、
他方の係止部材６１を常に外方へ化勢しているスプリン
グ（至）が装着され、ピン３２の抜は止めを行い、そこ
に保持している。カバーパネル（３）を外す時には係止
部材（３１の頭部を図の矢印の様に右方に押すとキャッ
チ圓のピン３″２Ｊが外され、カバーパネル（３）は自
由に上方に開くことが出来、又ピン口はカバーパネル（
３）を上方から押すと自然に嵌い込む様になっており、
図示しないが脱着機構囚はカバーパネル（３）にナツト
部材（至）を介してボルト止される。Note that the attachment/detachment mechanism between the tilting device (6) and the cover panel (3) is particularly necessary in this case (this can be done using a known example as is, but it is shown in Figure 3 (Figure 2)). (left half of cross section B-H), Figure 4 (cross section D-D in Figure 3)
, as shown in FIG. 5 (cross section C-C in FIG. 2). In FIG. ell is fixed by a bolt (to), and the attachment/detachment is performed by the attachment/detachment member (to) of the attachment/detachment mechanism (c) at the bottom of the cover panel (3). In the assembled housing diagram, one side is held by a retaining pin (32,
A spring is attached which always biases the other locking member 61 outward, thereby preventing the pin 32 from being pulled out and holding it there. To remove the cover panel (3), push the head of the locking member (31) to the right as shown by the arrow in the figure, and the pin 3''2J of the catch ring will be removed, allowing the cover panel (3) to freely open upwards. The pin opening can be attached to the cover panel (
3) If you push it from above, it will fit naturally.
Although not shown, the attachment/detachment mechanism is bolted to the cover panel (3) via a nut member (toward).
第５図は傾動装置（６）の上方からの配置図で、その形
状と固定のためのボルトの位置関係を示し、これは図で
はほぼ正方形であるが、使用によっては種々の形が用い
られてよい。Figure 5 is a layout view of the tilting device (6) viewed from above, showing its shape and the positional relationship of the bolts for fixing it. Although this is approximately square in the figure, various shapes may be used depending on the use. It's fine.
第６図は第２図のカバーパネル（３）の閉鎖状態に対す
る同図の傾動状態を示し、符号は全て同じであり、下記
に示すワイヤー（１８の作動装置によってワイヤーαＧ
がゆるめられた時、スプリングα日の付勢力によって傾
動装置（６）が上方に伸びた図である。FIG. 6 shows the tilting state of the cover panel (3) in FIG. 2 with respect to the closed state, all the symbols are the same, and the wire αG
When the tilting device (6) is loosened, the tilting device (6) is extended upward by the biasing force of the spring α.
第７図は本案の傾動装置を作動さす作動装置で、ワイヤ
ー（Ｌ１３の作動さす装置は公知の種々の機構が用いら
れてよいが、簡単な一例を示すと、ボックス（社）に凹
凸の刻み（４１ａ）をもつカバー性力がボルト（転）に
よって固着され、この溝部（４１ｂ）をハンドル部材間
が動く。ハンドル部材ＩＬ９にはネジ部（４３ｂ）があ
い、ここにトッテ■が装着され、又下部にはワイヤーα
Ｑ挿通の孔（４３Ｃ）があい、ワイヤーＣ１８が通され
ていて、その前方先端部にはニップルｎがカシメられ、
保持されている。Fig. 7 shows an actuating device for actuating the tilting device of the present invention, and the device for actuating the wire (L13) may use various known mechanisms, but to show a simple example, a box with concave and convex indentations is shown. (41a) is fixed by a bolt (rotation), and the handle members move in this groove (41b).The handle member IL9 has a threaded part (43b), and Totte ■ is attached thereto. Also, there is a wire α at the bottom.
A Q insertion hole (43C) is opened, a wire C18 is passed through it, and a nipple N is caulked to the front end of the wire C18.
Retained.
ハンドル部材間はスプリング（社）によって常にその刻
み目（４３ａ）が蓋の刻み目（４１ａ）と噛み合ってい
て、ハンドル部材囮の作動時にはスプリング（社）の力
に抗してトッテ−を下方に押し刻み目の噛み合いを外し
左右に摺動さす。このときスプリング（社）の下に座金
４１があってもよ（、又イヤの案内レールがあってもよ
い。The notch (43a) between the handle members is always engaged with the notch (41a) on the lid by a spring, and when the handle member decoy is activated, the totte is pushed downward against the force of the spring and the notch is pressed. Release the engagement and slide it left and right. At this time, there may be a washer 41 under the spring (or there may be an ear guide rail).
このボックス顛の側部には、ワイヤー（Ｌｏの挿通のク
リップ（社）が設けられ、ワイヤー（Ｌｏの案内管−の
先端を保持し、ボックス間自体はボルト孔（４０ａ）に
よって所要の場所に固定される。A clip (manufactured by Co., Ltd.) for inserting the wire (Lo) is provided on the side of this box frame to hold the tip of the guide tube for the wire (Lo), and the space between the boxes itself is secured to the required location by the bolt hole (40a). Fixed.
この様な構造により一運転者等はトッテ１を下方に押し
、ワイヤー［６を左右に動かす様に作動させると、常に
傾動装置（６）のスプリング傾によって引っばられた状
態で、その任意の場所に保持が可能である。With this structure, when a driver pushes the totte 1 downward and operates the wire [6] to move it left and right, it is always pulled by the spring tilt of the tilting device (6), Can be kept in place.
第８．９．１０図は本案の他の実施例であり、第２図、
第６図の傾動装置の一部を変更したもので、符号は全て
同じであり説明は省くが、スプリングα日の力を調整出
来る様に構成したものである。Figures 8.9 and 10 are other embodiments of the present invention, and Figure 2,
This is a partial modification of the tilting device shown in FIG. 6, and although all the reference numerals are the same and the explanation will be omitted, it is constructed so that the force of the spring α can be adjusted.
第８図においては、スプリングα日の付勢力を調整する
ために、傾動装置（６）の上方に調整機構を設けたもの
で、上部ハウジングα唱こバネ受座（５０ａ）をもつ調
整ボルト閃を設けたもので、調整ポル）５Ｑの上部の切
欠（５０ｂ）によって調整され、ナツト６１）によって
ロックされる。In Fig. 8, an adjustment mechanism is provided above the tilting device (6) in order to adjust the biasing force of the spring α, and an adjustment bolt bolt with an upper housing α tilting spring seat (50a) is provided. It is adjusted by the notch (50b) at the top of the adjustment pole (5Q) and locked by the nut (61).
第８図下部にはワイヤーと案内管の取付の他の例を示し
、ベース印は内方に切欠（６０ａ）をもち、ここに案内
管臼が挿通され、これはベースｆ３０内部にポル）６２
で固着される板材−にクリップ口で止められる。The lower part of Fig. 8 shows another example of the attachment of the wire and the guide tube, the base mark has an inward notch (60a) into which the guide tube die is inserted, and this is inserted into the inside of the base f30 (pol) 62
It is fastened with a clip to the plate material that is fixed with.
第８図右方においては、車輌内部の上方に設置した作動
装置を示し、適宜車室内上部に固着したガイドレール６
ｇにシェーσ０を摺動案内させ、これはワイヤー保持の
ブロック圀をトッテ６オと共に任意の場所で固定出来る
様になっており、ブロック困の孔を挿通したワイヤーは
その先端をニップル（１７）でカシメられ保持される。The right side of Fig. 8 shows the actuating device installed above the inside of the vehicle, and the guide rail 6 fixed to the upper part of the inside of the vehicle as appropriate.
The wire is inserted into the hole in the block, and the tip of the wire is inserted into the nipple (17). It is caulked and held.
又別の機構としてガイドレール６９の孔部に適宜案内ク
リップ（至）が保持され、これはワイヤー図の案内管団
の先端が保持される。As another mechanism, a guide clip is appropriately held in the hole of the guide rail 69, and this holds the tip of the guide tube group shown in the wire diagram.
第９図は断面Ｅ−Ｅでガイドレール国の１端が曲げられ
、ブロック（至）の案内とする状態を示している。FIG. 9 shows a state in which one end of the guide rail is bent at the cross section EE to guide the block.
第１０図はスプリング圓の付勢力の調整の他の実施例で
、ベースＶＯの下部にネジ部を設け、バネ受座（７１ａ
）をもつ調整ネジσ刀が設けられ、これは下部の切欠部
（７１ｂ）により調整され、調整ナツト（７２がロック
し、調整ネジ（７１）の内部は中空でワイヤー囮が通さ
れ、案内管−の先端が保持される。他の箇所は前述の実
施例と同じであり、又同図においてベースｇｏのネジ部
は別部材を１体成型にて製作してもよい。FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of adjusting the biasing force of the spring circle, in which a threaded portion is provided at the bottom of the base VO, and the spring seat (71a
) is provided with an adjustment screw (71b), which is adjusted by a notch (71b) at the bottom, an adjustment nut (72) is locked, the inside of the adjustment screw (71) is hollow and a wire decoy is passed through it, and a guide tube is inserted into the adjustment screw (71). The tip of - is held.Other parts are the same as in the above-mentioned embodiment, and in the same figure, the threaded portion of the base go may be manufactured by integrally molding a separate member.
第１１図、そして第１２図は第１１図のＦ−Ｆ断面であ
り他の実施例であるが両図においてベース団と下部ハウ
ジング１３］）はボルト（至）、ナツト（至）でフレー
ム（８）に固着され、中間ハーウジング図と上部ハウジ
ング（至）が摺動可能な傾動装置をなし、上部ハウジン
グ四にはワイヤーａ６の通る切欠（８６ａ）をもつビン
（資）が横設され、両端にはストップリングＢ′７）が
装着され、ここにワイヤーα６の先端がニップルａ′？
Ｉでカシメられ保持される。Figures 11 and 12 are cross-sections taken along line FF in Figure 11, and show other embodiments. 8), and forms a tilting device in which the intermediate housing and the upper housing (to) can slide, and the upper housing 4 has a horizontally disposed bin having a notch (86a) through which the wire A6 passes. A stop ring B'7) is attached to the , and the tip of the wire α6 is attached to the nipple a'?
It is caulked and held at I.
又下部ベース団内には切欠部（８０ａ）が穿設され、こ
こにワイヤー傾の案内管口が挿通され、フレーム（８）
に止められるクリップｅ２によってその先端が保持され
る。In addition, a notch (80a) is bored in the lower base group, into which a wire inclined guide pipe opening is inserted, and the frame (8)
Its tip is held by a clip e2 that is fastened to.
上記の上部ハウジング缶の上部は第氏図に示す様に長方
形であり、ここに舎ヤッチ困がボルト固止され、キャッ
チ（至）と下部ハウジング６Ｉ）間に上方へ付勢された
スプリング国が装着されている。The upper part of the upper housing can is rectangular as shown in Figure 3, and the housing catch is bolted here, and a spring biased upward between the catch and the lower housing 6I). It is installed.
この様な機構で一つの傾動装置をなし、更に図において
この装置自体を被うフレキシブルなカバー（イ）が装着
され、このカバー（イ）は弾性体のコイル状の線材ｅ葛
とその周りとその間をつなぐ軟質ゴム、プラスチック材
等によって成堅され、これは傾動装置の伸縮によって上
下し、外観の美観と作動者の安全の用をなす。This mechanism constitutes a tilting device, and a flexible cover (A) is attached to cover the device itself in the figure. The space between them is made of soft rubber, plastic material, etc., which moves up and down as the tilting device expands and contracts, and serves both the aesthetic appearance and the safety of the operator.
以上の様に構成される本考案の傾動装置は、脱着サンル
ーフのカバーパネルの後端を常に上方へ押し上げる様に
働くスプリングをもち、これは屈曲自在のワイヤーで下
方へ引っばることにより、この傾動装置を階段的に伸縮
させ、任意の場所で自由に保持することが可能である。The tilting device of the present invention configured as described above has a spring that always works to push upward the rear end of the cover panel of the removable sunroof, and this tilting device is pulled downward by a bendable wire. It is possible to extend and retract the device stepwise and hold it freely at any location.
このときカバーパネルはスプリングによって保持され、
車輌の走行時のガタ付や振動を吸収し、サンルーフ自体
に無理な力が掛るのを防ぎ、又伸縮自在なハウジングの
組合せは、横方向に加わる力を吸収し、上記スプリング
の強さを変えることの出来る調整装置は、更にこの傾動
装置を安定なものとしている。At this time, the cover panel is held by a spring,
It absorbs rattles and vibrations when the vehicle is running, prevents excessive force from being applied to the sunroof itself, and the combination of a telescopic housing absorbs lateral forces and changes the strength of the spring mentioned above. The adjustable adjustment device also makes the tilting device stable.
このワイヤーの作動はハンドルによって行い、これはハ
ンドルをワイヤーの延長によって自由に任意の場所に置
（ことが出来、運転手の普通の姿勢で作動出来る位置暴
と設置すれば、上記した様に安全、確実な傾動装置の作
動が可能である。This wire is operated by a handle, which can be freely placed in any location by extending the wire.If the handle is placed in a position where it can be operated in the driver's normal posture, it will be safe as described above. , reliable operation of the tilting device is possible.
そして、この傾動装置自体も従来の傾動装置に比べ、簡
単に位置調整が出来、構造簡単、安価に製造出来、特に
ワイヤーや案内管が極く一搬に使用されるものなので、
安価に入手出来ることを考えれば、メリットの大きいも
のであり、更にこの傾動装置の部品には、複雑な形状の
加工が必要でな（、特殊な安全機構や摩耗箇所がないな
ど、自動車の部品として適しているものである。Moreover, this tilting device itself can be easily adjusted in position, has a simple structure, and can be manufactured at low cost compared to conventional tilting devices, especially since wires and guide tubes are used very often.
Considering that it can be obtained at a low price, it has great merits, and furthermore, the parts of this tilting device do not require processing into complicated shapes (no special safety mechanisms or wear points, etc.) It is suitable as
この様な長所は、この傾動装置が遠隔操作可能というこ
とのみならずこの構造自体は従来のものに比べてずっと
簡単に安価に製造出来、軽量化も計れるものである。These advantages include not only that this tilting device can be controlled remotely, but also that the structure itself can be manufactured much more easily and inexpensively than conventional ones, and is also lighter in weight.
第１図はサンルーフの設けられた車輌の概観図、第２図
は第１図のＡ−Ａ断面の本案の傾動装置、第３図は第２
図のＢ−Ｂ断面で脱着機構の左半分を示し、第４図は第
３図のＤ−Ｄ断面で脱着機構を示す。第５図は第２図の
Ｃ−Ｃ断面を示し傾動装置の形状等を示し、第６図は第
２図の本案の傾動装置と同じであり、そのカバーパネル
が開放された状態であり、第７図は本領動装置の作動装
置の１実施例を示す。第８図は傾動装置の他の例でスプ
リングを調整する機構を示したものであり、下部は車室
内天井に設リング調整装置の他の例を示す。第１１図、
第１２図は傾動装置の他の例で第１２図は第１１図の断
面Ｆ−Ｆを示す。
１・・・車輌屋根、２・・・開口部、３・・・カバーパ
ネル、４・・・メイル、５・・・フィーメイル、６・・
・傾動装置７・・・ウェザ−ストリップ、８・・・フレ
ーム、１１・−・ベース、１２・・・下部ハウジング、
１４・・・中間ハウジング、１５・・・上部ハウジング
、１６・・・ワイヤー、１７・・・ニップル、１８・・
・スプリング、１９・・・案内管、加・・・クリップFigure 1 is an overview of a vehicle equipped with a sunroof, Figure 2 is the tilting device of the present invention taken along the line A-A in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is the tilting device of the present invention.
The left half of the attachment/detachment mechanism is shown in the BB section of the figure, and FIG. 4 shows the attachment/detachment mechanism in the DD section of FIG. FIG. 5 shows a cross section along the line CC in FIG. 2, showing the shape of the tilting device, and FIG. 6 shows the same as the tilting device of the present invention shown in FIG. 2, with its cover panel opened; FIG. 7 shows one embodiment of the actuating device of the present operating device. FIG. 8 shows a mechanism for adjusting a spring in another example of a tilting device, and the lower part shows another example of a ring adjustment device installed on the ceiling of a vehicle interior. Figure 11,
FIG. 12 shows another example of a tilting device, and FIG. 12 shows a cross section FF in FIG. 11. 1... Vehicle roof, 2... Opening, 3... Cover panel, 4... Mail, 5... Female, 6...
- Tilt device 7... Weather strip, 8... Frame, 11... Base, 12... Lower housing,
14... Middle housing, 15... Upper housing, 16... Wire, 17... Nipple, 18...
・Spring, 19...Guide pipe, Addition...Clip
Claims (1)
として屋根面を形成するカバーパネルを嵌設し、該カバ
ーパネルを開閉自在に脱着するとともに、後部を持上げ
換気作用をなすため、前方にヒンジ部を後方に傾動装置
をもつサンルーフにおいて、上記開口部の周辺に雨樋部
を形成するフレームを設け、該フレーム後部の雨樋部に
階段的に伸縮する組合わされたハウジングを付設し、ハ
ウジングの最上部はカバーパネルと脱着自在に結合する
構成とし、かつ上方に付勢されたスプリングの受座とし
、更に車室内で適宜操作される作動装置に一端を連結し
、該作動装置により上記ハウジングの伸縮を行うワイヤ
ーの他端を保持することを特徴とするサンルーフ用傾動
装置。 ２、組合されたハウジングの最上部を上方に付勢するス
プリングの付勢力調整装置が適宜設けられることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載のサンルーフ用傾動装
置。 ３゜組合わされたハウジングの上部で脱着機構の一部で
あるキャッチ部の下部がスプリングの受座とされ、該ス
プリングの外側部にカバーとしてフレキシブルな弾性部
材が設けられることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項
記載ノサンルーフ用傾動装置。 ４、 ワイヤーの作動装置がガイドレールに案内される
摺動機構によりなり、該摺動機構は／）ンドルに介設し
たネジ部あるいはスプリングによりロックされることを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載のサンルーフ用傾
動装置。[Claims] 1. An opening is formed in the roof of a vehicle or a ship, a cover panel forming the roof surface is fitted as a cover for the opening, and the cover panel is attached and detached so as to be openable and closable. In order to lift the roof and provide ventilation, a sunroof with a hinge at the front and a tilting device at the rear is equipped with a frame that forms a rain gutter around the opening, and the gutter at the rear of the frame extends and retracts in a stepped manner. The uppermost part of the housing is configured to be removably connected to the cover panel, and serves as a seat for a spring biased upward, and furthermore, one end is connected to an actuating device that is appropriately operated in the vehicle interior. A tilting device for a sunroof, characterized in that the actuation device holds the other end of a wire that extends and contracts the housing. 2. The tilting device for a sunroof according to claim 1, further comprising a spring biasing force adjustment device for biasing the uppermost part of the combined housing upward. 3. A patent claim characterized in that the lower part of the catch part that is part of the attachment/detachment mechanism at the upper part of the combined housing is used as a seat for a spring, and a flexible elastic member is provided as a cover on the outer side of the spring. A tilting device for a sunroof as described in item 1. 4. Claim 1, characterized in that the wire actuating device is a sliding mechanism guided by a guide rail, and the sliding mechanism is locked by a threaded portion or a spring provided in the handle. Tilt device for sunroof as described in section.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12435581A JPS5826632A (en) | 1981-08-08 | 1981-08-08 | Slant movement device for sun roof |
| DE19823228699 DE3228699A1 (en) | 1981-08-08 | 1982-07-31 | Vehicle roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12435581A JPS5826632A (en) | 1981-08-08 | 1981-08-08 | Slant movement device for sun roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5826632A true JPS5826632A (en) | 1983-02-17 |
| JPH023730B2 JPH023730B2 (en) | 1990-01-24 |
Family
ID=14883332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12435581A Granted JPS5826632A (en) | 1981-08-08 | 1981-08-08 | Slant movement device for sun roof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5826632A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3228699A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3435813C2 (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-10-16 | Rockwell Golde Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Method and device for height adjustment and assembly of the cover of a sliding and / or lifting roof structure to be built into a motor vehicle roof |
| DE3568743D1 (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1989-04-20 | Farmont Produktion | Sunroof for vehicles |
| DE3616698C1 (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-08-20 | Webasto Werk Baier Kg W | Sunroof for vehicles |
| DE4032951A1 (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-05-08 | Farmont Produktion | EXTENDABLE ROOF DISC |
| ITBO20000415A1 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-11 | New Holland Italia Spa | CAB FOR AGRICULTURAL MACHINE. |
| EP1810859A1 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-25 | Grupo Antolin-Ingenieria, S.A. | Tilting sunroof for vehicles |
| GB2578361B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-06-16 | Caldwell Mfg Co | Window vent assist mechanism for vent window assembly |
| US11339598B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2022-05-24 | Caldwell Manufacturing Company North America, LLC | Window vent assist mechanism for vent window assembly |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1969476U (en) | 1967-06-08 | 1967-09-28 | Porsche Kg | DISPLAY DEVICE FOR THE WINDOWS OF VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR MOTOR VEHICLES. |
| DE2351270C3 (en) | 1973-10-12 | 1978-08-10 | Webasto-Werk W. Baier Gmbh & Co, 8031 Stockdorf | Vehicle roof with a cover arranged in a roof opening |
| DE2560058C2 (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1982-10-07 | Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & Co, 8035 Gauting | Vehicle roof with an opening sliding cover |
| DE2710193C2 (en) | 1977-03-09 | 1979-04-26 | Webasto-Werk W. Baier Gmbh & Co, 8031 Stockdorf | Vehicle roof |
-
1981
- 1981-08-08 JP JP12435581A patent/JPS5826632A/en active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-07-31 DE DE19823228699 patent/DE3228699A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH023730B2 (en) | 1990-01-24 |
| DE3228699A1 (en) | 1983-02-24 |
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