JPS5871996A - 潤滑剤組成物 - Google Patents

潤滑剤組成物

Info

Publication number
JPS5871996A
JPS5871996A JP57176029A JP17602982A JPS5871996A JP S5871996 A JPS5871996 A JP S5871996A JP 57176029 A JP57176029 A JP 57176029A JP 17602982 A JP17602982 A JP 17602982A JP S5871996 A JPS5871996 A JP S5871996A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
formula
same
carbon atoms
different
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57176029A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH0326239B2 (ja
Inventor
ヘンリ−・デユバス
ルドルフ・キルヒマイヤ−
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy AG filed Critical Ciba Geigy AG
Publication of JPS5871996A publication Critical patent/JPS5871996A/ja
Publication of JPH0326239B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0326239B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/22Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/26Sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/20Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/32Heterocyclic sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026Butene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/024Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/025Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with condensed rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/026Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/16Naphthenic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/22Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/287Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/08Halogenated waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/044Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having cycloaliphatic groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064Di- and triaryl amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064Di- and triaryl amines
    • C10M2215/065Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/066Arylene diamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/067Polyaryl amine alkanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
    • C10M2215/082Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms] containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/086Imides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/14Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/20Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • C10M2215/202Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds containing nitro groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/221Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C10M2215/224Imidazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C10M2215/226Morpholines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/24Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
    • C10M2215/26Amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/24Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
    • C10M2215/28Amides; Imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/24Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
    • C10M2215/30Heterocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/028Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/024Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/066Thiocarbamic type compounds
    • C10M2219/068Thiocarbamate metal salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/084Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/085Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/086Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing sulfur atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/089Overbased salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/09Heterocyclic compounds containing no sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/102Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/106Thiadiazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041Triaryl phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042Metal salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/043Ammonium or amine salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/10Groups 5 or 15

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は2個の窒素原子を含むポリサルファイドの潤滑
剤添加剤きしての用途に関するものである。
鉱物性潤滑剤及び合成潤滑剤lこ、その作用特性を改善
するため種々の添加物を加えることは通常なされている
ことである。特に潤−ケすることを望まれている装置を
摩耗から一手もる添加剤供給lこ対する需要がある。こ
れらの摩耗防止剤−こついて要求されることはそれらが
潤滑剤の許容荷重を増加し、保画される金属部品に対し
て腐蝕作用を呈しないことである。公知の潤滑剤添加物
には硫化鯨ロウ油及び例えば西ドイツ特許公開第216
6895号及び第2(SO’6101号公報に開示され
ているような硫化オレフィンがある。
このような席加物を含有する潤滑剤の極圧特性には屡々
不満足なものがある。殊に熱安定性が不十分であり、ま
た腐蝕により鉋、鉄が侵される。
本発明の目的は上述せる公知の組成物の欠点を有しない
潤滑を〕組成物を提供することにある。
従って本発明は、 a)鉱物性基封油及びまたは合成基材油b)式I: A−(S)n  −G    (I) 〔式中、nは2ないし6の整数を表わし、AとGとは同
一であるかまたは異なっていて次式: (式中 R1及びRzは同一または異なり、直鎖状若し
くは分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1ないし24のアルキル基、
炭素原子数3ないし18のアルケニル゛11..炭素原
子数3な□いし12のシクロアルギル基または核中に6
ないし10個の炭素原子を含有するアリール基または炭
素原子数7ないし50のアルアルキル基で、各々が未置
換であるか、または−C/、、−ZRll、 −ZCN
 。
−NCZ、CZZI  R’  、−ZCZI  R”
  、−CZNR〕 R81−NR7R’ tたは−C
ZZI E テM換す’i、TイてZ及びZlの各々が
相互に独立して一〇−2−s−、−s、、−5o−,−
so、、または−803を表わし、そしてR5は水素原
子捷たは 炭素原子数1ないし18のつ′ルキル基寸た
は炭素原子数3ないし1Bのアルケニル基を表わし、各
々が未置換であるかまたバーC1,−ZCN、−NCZ
ま*<t−crtz:’置換され、EはNa、Kまたは
−NR7RI R9を表わし1式中、R7ないしRIは
R5で 定義したと同じ意味を表イ)シ、同一でも異な
っていてもよい。) で表わされるか;またはA及びまたはGは5ないし12
の環員と、飽和または未飽和の−(珈基に連なる原子と
しての窒−素原子を含有する核とを含有し更に複素原子
として−O−、−S−または第二の窒素原子を含有する
ことができ、そして核中ではR1及びR2ζこよって4
回迄置換することのできる複素環基を表わす。) で表わされる化合物の一棟以上、及び C)所望番こより更に他の潤滑剤添加物を含有し、基材
前(a)が該基材前に対して0.001ないし5重量%
の式■で表わされる化合物を含有する潤滑剤組成物を提
供するものである。
アルキル基としてのR1及びR” lこはメチル、イソ
プロピル、n−ブチル、第ニブチル、第三ブチル、第三
アミル、2−エチルヘキシル、n−オクチル、第三オク
チル。
n−ドデシル、  1,1,7.7−チトラメチルオク
チル、n−オクチルデシルが挙げられ。
2−エチルヘキシルが好t t、い。
シクロアルキルとしてのR1及びR冨cこはノクロプロ
ビル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、ソク口ヘプチ
ル、シクロオクチルまたはシクロドデシルがあげられシ
クロペンチル及びシクロヘキシルが好]シい。
アルアルキルとしてのRi’4びRzはベンジル、フェ
ニルエチル及び2−フェニル−イソプロピルが挙げられ
る。
ア7.ヵに)’ (!: −’L T (7)え・ウケ
、゛・(よ、□。
ル、キノリル、2.6−ジニチルフエニルまたは4−第
三−ブチルフェニルが挙げられる。
アリールとしてのR1’及び18はフェニル。
゛、−ヶ゛”7−f−C□え、よ/ ’−’d−’7皐
7.7カ、工□。
眉・60 A及びまたはGとして表わされる複素環基にはモルホリ
ノ、ピペラジノ、ピペリジノ。
ピロリジノ、ヘキサメチレンイミノ、イミダゾリジノ、
イミダゾまたはピロロが挙げられる。
上記の基R1及びR3または 複素環基A及び−または
Gの置換基として選ばれるものは二メチル、エチル、イ
ソプロピル、I n−ブチル。
ヒニル、アリル、塩素、メルカプト、メチルチオ、メチ
ルスルホキシド、ドデシルチオ。
ドデシルジチオ、スルホ、スルホネート、スルファモイ
ル、メトキシスルフィニル、ヒドロキシ、メトキシ、エ
トキシ、アリルオキシ。
n−オクチルオキシ、  3.S、9,12,15−ペ
ンタオキサ−ヘプタデシルオキシ、シアノ、シアネート
、チオシアネート、イソチオンアネート、メトキシカル
ボニル、イソオクチルオキシカルボニル、カルボキシ、
ナトリウムカルボキシレート、アセトキシ、2−エチル
ヘキサノイルオキシ、ブタノイル、ジメチルアミノ、ビ
ス−(2,2’)ジヒドロキシエチルアミノ、ジドデシ
ルアミノである。いずれにしても本発明は上記の置換基
のリスl−Jこ、Lり制約されるものではない。
潤滑剤組成物で好ましいものは式IにおいてAとGとが
同一または異なり次式= (式中、R1及びR8は 同一−+たはになり。
未置換または−C1,−ZR8、−ZCN 、 −NC
Z 。
−CZZIR5−ZCZIR6−CZNR’R1−NR
7R”または−czzs Eで置換された直鎖状若しく
は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1ないし24のアルキル基を表
わし、但しAのみが上fiLの意味を有するならば、G
は前述したように5ないし12員環の複素環基を表わす
。) で表わされる基を表わす化合物(b)を含イ1するもの
である。
式IにおいてAとGとが同一チたは異なり次式: (式中 R1及びR3は同一または異なり、R6も同様
に、未置換または−CL、−ZR” 、ZCN。
−NCZ −CZZ”R’ NR’R”  −ZCZ”
Rm −CZNIfglま九は−CZZ”E で置換さ
れた直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1ないし18
のアルキル基を表わし、但しAのみが上記の意味を有す
るならば、Gは前述したように5ないし12員環の複素
環基を表わす。) で表わされる基を表わす化合物(b)を含有する潤滑剤
組成物もまた好ましい。
更に1式IにおいてAとGとが同一または異なり、且つ
1モルホリノ基を意味し、但しAのみが上記の意味を有
するならばGは次式=(式中 R1及びRmは上記の意
味を有する。)で表わされる基を表わす化合物(b)を
含有する潤滑剤組成物も好ましい。
(至) なお更に1式Iで表オ)され、nが2を表わす化合物(
b)を含有する潤滑剤組成物も好ましいO 下記の三種の潤滑剤組成物C:「1本発明を具体的に示
すものとして特に好゛井しいものである。
1、式Iで表わされ、式中AとGとが同一であるかまた
は異なっていて次式: (式中 R1及びR3は同一′または異なり直鎖状若し
くは分岐鎖状の未IN良の炭素原子数1ないし18のア
ルキル基を表わす。)で表わされる基を表わす化合物(
b)を含有する潤滑剤組成物。
2 式Iで表わされ1式中入及びGが次式=(式中 1
jlとR富は同一の基で炭素原子数5ないし15のアル
キル基を表わす。)a荀 で表わされる基を表わす化合物(b)を含有する潤滑剤
組成物。
五 式Iで表わされ1式中入及びGが同一で。
F記で定義したような同一の5ないし12員環の複素環
を表わす化合物(b)を含有する潤滑剤組成物。
本発明の実施に使用され式Iで表わされる化合物は公知
であり、米国特許第 3559247号明細書中に加硫剤として、またゴムの
加硫促進剤として記載されている。
それらはここで詳細に記すには及ばぬ公知の方法により
調製することができる。例えば紀ニアミンを塩化硫黄及
び塩基と2二1:2のモル比で溶媒中で反応させること
ができる。
式Iで表わされる化合物の例: 1、 ビス−(ジイソオクチルアミノ)−ジサルファイ
ド 2 ビス−(ジシク0へキシルアミノ)−ジサルファイ
ド 五 ジモルフォリノージサルファイド 4、 ビス−(N−フェニル−N−エチルアミノ)−ジ
サルファイド ’  (CH2CH2−(OCHzC)Is)s〕x−
N−3−5−N −((CHmCHlo )@CHxC
Hi) *&  (I(、、C工、5CE1iIl、 
) 、N−S−5−N−(CH,CH,SCユ。
H2S)鵞 a ビス−(N−2−エチルへキシル−N−2−ソアノ
エチルアミノ)−ジサルファイド 9 ビス−(ジー2−アセトギシエチルアミノ)−ジサ
ルファイド 10、  ビス−(2−トリクロロメトキシカルボニル
ピロリジノ)−ジサルファイド 11、  ビス−(ジーP−メチルピペラジノ)−ジサ
ルファイド 12、  ビス−(ジビペリジノ)−ジサルファイド 1五 ビス−(ジシクロへキシルアミノ)−テトラサル
ファイド 14、  (ジシクロヘキノルアミノモルホリノ)−ジ
サルファイド 15、ジチオ−テトラ−〇−ブチル ビス−(イミノジ
アセテート) 更に特定の作用性を改善するために所望により潤滑剤組
成物に添加することのできる潤滑剤添加物(C)で好ま
しいものは酸化防止剤、金属奪活剤、防錆剤、粘度指数
改良剤、流゛動点降下剤及び分散剤/洗浄剤である。
酸化防止剤の例: a)アルキル化及び未アルキル化芳香族アミン及びその
混合物、例えばニジオクチルジフェニルアミン、モノ−
第三−オクチルフェニル−α及び−I−ナフチルアミン
、フェノトリアジン、ジオクチルフェノチアジン、フェ
ニル−α−ナフチルアミン、 N、N’−ジー第ニブチ
ル−p−フェニレンジアミン。
b)立体障害性フェノール、例えば: 2.6−ジー第三−ブチル−p−クレゾール。
4.4′−ビス−(2,6−ジイツヅロビルフエノール
)−12,4,6−1−リイソヅロビルフェノール、2
.2’−チオ−ビス−(4−メチル−6−第三ブチルフ
ェノール)、  4.4’−メチレン−ビス−(2#’
−ジー第三−ブチルフェノール)。
C)  アルキル、アリールまたはγルノJリールホス
ファイト、例えばニ トリノニルホスファイト、トリフェニルホスファイト、
ジフェニルデシルホスファイト。
d)チオジプロピオン酸またはチオジ酢酸のエステル、
例えば: ジラウリルチオジプロピオネートまたはジオクチルチオ
ジアセテート。
e)カルバミン酸及びジチオ燐酸の塩1例えばニ ジアミルジチオカルバミン酸アンチモン。
シアミルジチオ燐帥亜鉛 f)上記酸化防止剤の2種以上の配合物、例えば: アルキル化アミンと立体障害性フェノール。
金属奪活剤の例: a)銅に対しては例えば:ベンゾトリアゾール、テトラ
ヒドロベンゾトリアゾール、2−メルカプトベンゾトリ
アゾール、  2.5−ジメルカヅトチアジアゾール、
サリサイクリデンブロビレンジアミン、サリチルアミノ
グアニジンの塩。
b)鉛に対しては例えば:セバソン酸誘導体、キニザリ
ン、プロピルガレート。
C) 上記添加物の2種以上の配合物 防錆剤の例: a)有機酸、そのエステル、金属塩及び無水物、例えば
二N−オレイルサルコシン、ソルビタンモノオレエート
、ナフテン酸鉛、ドデセニルコハク酸無水物。
b)含窒素化合物1例えば: ■、−級、二級または三級の脂肪族もしくは環状脂肪族
のアミン及び有機酸、 −Jul;機酸のアミン塩5例
えば油溶性アルキルアンモニウム力ルポギシレート。
■、複素環化合物、例えば11を換イミダンリン及びオ
キサゾリン。
C)含燐化合物、例えば:燐mH11分エステルのアミ
ン塩。
d)含硫黄化合物1例えばニジノニルナフタレンスルホ
ン酸バリウム、芳香族(石油)スルホン酸カルシウム。
e)上記添加物の二種以上の配合物。
粘度指数改良剤の例: ポリメタクリレート、ビニルピロリドン/メタクリレー
トコポリマー、ポリブテン、オレフィンコポリマー、ス
チレン/アクリレートコポリマー Ilf、動点降下剤のし1」: アルキル化ナフタレン、アルキル化フェノール、ボリメ
ククリレ−1・1、 洗浄剤と分散剤の例: ポリアルケニルサクノンイミド、油溶住金属石鹸例えは
カルシウム、バリウム、マグネシウム及びrルミニウム
のカルボキルレート。
フエノラートiたはスルホ不−1−。
他の耐摩耗性添加物の例: 硫黄及びまたは燐及び′またはハロゲン原子を含有する
化合物1例えば硫化植物油、ジアルキルジチオ燐酸亜鉛
、トリトリルボスフェート、塩素化パラフィン、アルキ
ル及びアリールジサルファイド。更に本発明の潤滑剤組
成物中の潤滑剤ム加物(C)の濃度は、どのような型の
添加物が使用されるかにより著しく変化する。しかしな
がらこれらの濃度は当業者にとり極めて公知なので、特
に詳細に述べることを省く。
式Iで表わされる化合物を潤滑剤添加物として使用する
こともまた。さらに本発明の目的を構成するものである
数種の式Iで表わされる化合物を同時に使用するときは
これらの化合物を基材前に個別lこまたは混合物の形で
添加する。
式■で表わされる化合物は極く微量用いても潤滑剤に対
する有効な極圧皓7/II物である。
そこで潤滑剤を基準として0.旧J1ないし5重量%、
好ましくは0.02ないし3−、ili: tliH,
%の式Iで表わされる化合物を添加された鉱物性潤滑油
、合成潤滑油及びその混合物は優れた極圧潤滑性を有し
、そのことは潤滑された摩擦面における纜耗と引裂の著
しい減少lこよって観察することができる。適切な潤滑
油は当業者には公知のもので例えば゛ソーミエルミッテ
ル タッシェンブッフ(5chmIernu t te
l’l’ascl]enbucb )” (ヒュッティ
ッヒフエアラーク、7、イデルペルク(HLtblff
 verlag。
Heldelberg )、 1974)に記載されて
いる。
本発明を下記の実施例によりttL?、明する。
実施例 添加物1のために下に記した方法に従って製品を調整4
−る。パ部”は重量部を示し、化合物の番号は第15頁
乃至第17頁の記載の事項と対応する。
式■で表わされる添加物の製造 ジイソオクチルアミン10部をエーテル67部に加え、
この混合物−こ先ず1ないし66Cで50分かけて、エ
ーテル10部中塩化硫黄28部の溶液の半分と次ζこ水
酸化す) IJウムの25%水溶液3容子部を加える。
次に塩化硫黄溶液の残部と水I粱化すl−1,1ラム2
5%水溶液を史に5容量部、1ないし、3℃で40分か
けて同時に加える。水溶液相の分離後、有機溶媒相を6
分割した水25部で洗浄し5次に乾燥濃縮して黄色油状
物11部を得る。
実施例1乃至5 潤滑剤組成物5褌を、試ヴ・ぎ法IP21169(油及
びグリースcr)ための極圧及び摩耗潤滑試験、四球装
置)lこよりシェル四球装置を用いて試験する。その結
果を第1表に総則する。
第  1  表 l5L−初期焼付荷重:10秒以内に油膜が破壊する荷
重 苗、−融着荷重:四球が10秒内lこ融着する荷重 WSD−摩耗傷あと直径: 40 Kyのりf重1時間
での平均摩耗直径 ビトレア(vi t rea) 41■は ノニルから
市販されている基材油である。
実施例10 ローム  アンド バー ス(Rohm & 1(aa
s )からパブライメン(PRIMENE声1″′(登
録商標)81−Rとして市販されている第一アミン混合
物を高温でアクリロニトリルと反応させ第二アミンの混
合物を得る。次にこの生成物ノ!ご塩化硫黄と反応させ
る。石油蒸溜物を溶媒として用うろことを除き1反応条
件は式Iで表わされる添加物の調製のために述べたと同
じである。ノニル四球装置を用い下記の結果を得た:添
加物濃度: 1% 基 材 油:  ビトレア41東ゝ ISL    :    BOK? WL     :    220に? WSD    :    CL5mm 実施例11 1重量にの除加物1を含有するビトレア41■の腐蝕性
をDIN(ドイツ国工業標準) 51585に従って測
定した。結果:)j〈蝕度0−1.すなわち腐蝕なし。
(ばか1名)

Claims (9)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. (1) a)鉱物性基材油及びまたは合成基材油b)式I; A−(S)IN−G    (I) (式中、nは2ないし6の整数を表わし。 AとGとは同一であるかまたは異なっていて次式: (式中 Kl及び♂は同一または異なり。 慮鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1ないし24のア
    ルキル基、炭素原子数3ないし18のアルケニル基、炭
    素原子数3ないし12のシクロアルキル基または核中に
    6ないし10個の炭素原子を含有するアリール基または
    炭素原子数7ないし30のアルアルキル基で、各々が未
    置換であるか、または−Ct、−ZRI 、−ZCN。 −NCZ 、 CZZ” R’ 、 −ZCZ” R’
     、 −CZNR’ R” 。 −NR’ R’または−C2zIEテ置換サレテイてZ
    及びzlの各々が相互に独立して一〇−2−s−、−s
    !、−5o−、−so、、−またけ−3O,を表わし、
    セしてR6は、水素原子゛または炭素原子数1ないし1
    Bのアルキル基または炭素原子数3ないし18のアルケ
    ニル基を表わし、各々が未M、換であるか址たバーC1
    、−ZCN 、 −NCZ t タは−CNテfl換さ
    れ、EはNa、Kまたは−NR’ R” R”を表わし
    、式中 a?ないし1?9はR′で定義したと同じ意味
    を表わし、同一でも異なっていてもよい。) で表わされるか;または、A及び捷たはGは5ないし1
    2の環員(!−1飽和または未飽和の−(S)n基に連
    なる原子としての窒素原子を含有する核とを含有し四に
    複素原子として一〇−、−S−オたは第二の窒素原子を
    含有することができ、そして核中−(〜はR,1及びR
    2によって4回迄置換することのできる複素環基を表わ
    す。) で表わされる化合物の一種以上及び C)所望により更に他の潤滑剤添加物を含有することを
    特徴とする潤滑剤組成物。
  2. (2)式IにおいてAとGとが同一または異なり次式: (式中 R1及びR2は同一または異なり、未置換また
    は−CL 、−ZR5,−Z、CN 、 −NCZ 、
     −CZZ” R’ 。 −ZCZ” R’ 、−CZNR’ R’ 、 −NR
    ’ R’ t タハ−CZZ” Eで置換された人鎖状
    若しくは分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1ないし24のアルキル
    基を表わし、但しAのみが上記の意味を有するならば、
    Gは特許請求の範囲第1項で定義した5ないし12員環
    の複素環基を表わす。)で表わされる基を表わす特許請
    求の範囲第1項記載の組成物。
  3. (3)  式IにおいてAとGとが同−一十たけ−“と
    なり。 モルホリノ基を表わすが、但しAのみが前記の意味を表
    わすならばGは次式: (式中、R1及びR8は特1作訂1求の範囲第1項で与
    えられた意味を表わす)でとね−〜れろ基を表わす特許
    請求の範囲第1工g記載の組成物。
  4. (4)式1(こおいてAとGとが同一゛ニドたは異なり
    、次式: 1式中、R1及びR3は同一まり、(」ゲIs li:
    リ R5も同様に、未置換捷たは−Ct、 −ZR’ 
    、 ZCN。 −NCZ、 −CZZ’ R’ 、NR’ R8,−Z
    CZ’ R5゜−CZNR7R”’! タハ”CZZ”
     E テlfMl(e サ’;t’1.り直t’ji状
    もしくは分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1ないし18のアルキル
    基を表わし、但しAのみか上記の意味を有するならば%
    G iT口’r 、F’l〜請求O)範囲第1項で定義
    した5ないし12 tAAl1腹素環基を表わす。) で表わされる基を表わす特許請求の範囲第1項記載の組
    成物。
  5. (5)式■においてAとGとが同−捷たは異なり、次式
    : (式中 R1及びR8は同一または異なり直鎖状または
    分岐鎖状の、未置換の炭素原子数1ないし18のアルキ
    ル基を表わす。) で表わされる基を表わす特許請求の範囲第1項記載の組
    成物。
  6. (6)式■においてAとGとが同一または異なり、次式
    : (式中 R1及びR1は同一の炭素原子数5ないし15
    のアルキル基を表わ丁。) で表わされる基を表わす特許請求の範囲第1項記載の組
    成物。
  7. (7)式IにおいてAとGとが同一の5ないし12員環
    の複素環基を表わすl)・!許請求の範囲第1項記載の
    組成物。
  8. (8)式Iにおいてnが2を表わす特許請求の範囲第1
    項記載の組成物。
  9. (9)  酸化防止剤、金属奪活剤、 KJj錆剤、分
    散剤。 洗浄剤、粘度指数改良剤捷たは流動点降下剤からなる群
    から選ばれた潤滑削添hII物あるいはそれらの混合物
    (C) 5:含有する特許l−I求の範囲第1項記載の
    組成物。 0Q  ビス−(n−2−エチルへキシル−N−2−シ
    アノエチルアミン)−ジザルファイド。
JP57176029A 1981-10-06 1982-10-06 潤滑剤組成物 Granted JPS5871996A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH6416/81-7 1981-10-06
CH641681 1981-10-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5871996A true JPS5871996A (ja) 1983-04-28
JPH0326239B2 JPH0326239B2 (ja) 1991-04-10

Family

ID=4309250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57176029A Granted JPS5871996A (ja) 1981-10-06 1982-10-06 潤滑剤組成物

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4482463A (ja)
EP (1) EP0076784B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS5871996A (ja)
CA (1) CA1244469A (ja)
DE (1) DE3276907D1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4959167A (en) * 1988-02-12 1990-09-25 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Asymmetric disulfides in lubricant compositions
GB9405903D0 (en) * 1994-03-24 1994-05-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Lubricating compositions

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4096078A (en) * 1977-06-28 1978-06-20 Texaco Inc. Synthetic aircraft turbine oil

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2343524A (en) * 1940-02-17 1944-03-07 Monsanto Chemicals Process of preparing morpholine sulphides
US2351657A (en) * 1942-12-26 1944-06-20 Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp Lubricant
US2364122A (en) * 1943-06-17 1944-12-05 Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp Oil additive
US2598333A (en) * 1950-09-29 1952-05-27 Monsanto Chemicals Nu-thio bis nu-tetrahydrofurfuryland tetrahydrothenyl-amines
US2648673A (en) * 1950-10-10 1953-08-11 Monsanto Chemicals Nu-thio pyrrolidines
US2649470A (en) * 1951-10-10 1953-08-18 Monsanto Chemicals Cyanoalkyl substituted amine sulfides
US3251811A (en) * 1961-10-02 1966-05-17 Phillips Petroleum Co Process for the preparation of polysulfide polymers
US3394185A (en) * 1964-09-09 1968-07-23 Rohm & Haas Nu, nu'-bis (t-alkylamino) disulfides
US3577459A (en) * 1968-05-20 1971-05-04 Procter & Gamble N-alkyl and n,n-dialkyl alkanesulfonamide bis(alkylimines)and n-alkyl and n,n-dialkyl alkylimines and processes for preparing same
US4039552A (en) * 1975-03-05 1977-08-02 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Two phase process for the preparation of azole and azoline disulfides
US4110234A (en) * 1975-11-05 1978-08-29 Uniroyal, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized lubricating oils

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4096078A (en) * 1977-06-28 1978-06-20 Texaco Inc. Synthetic aircraft turbine oil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4482463A (en) 1984-11-13
JPH0326239B2 (ja) 1991-04-10
CA1244469A (en) 1988-11-08
EP0076784A3 (en) 1985-01-09
EP0076784A2 (de) 1983-04-13
EP0076784B1 (de) 1987-08-05
DE3276907D1 (en) 1987-09-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4005559B2 (ja) 改良された酸化防止添加剤組成物及びそれを含む潤滑組成物
US7871965B2 (en) Gear oil having low copper corrosion properties
CA1061319A (en) Lubricating and petroleum fuel oil compositions
CN101018843B (zh) 烷基氨基乙酰胺润滑添加剂
CN102282244A (zh) 无灰润滑剂组合物
US4333841A (en) Dithiophosphate lubricant additives
JPS63502905A (ja) 低リン潤滑組成物または無リン潤滑組成物のためのカルバメ−ト添加剤
CA2614504A1 (en) Amine tungstates and lubricant compositions
JPH04114097A (ja) 金属を含有しない潤滑油
US3844960A (en) Lubricant compositions
US3878117A (en) Novel benzothiazyl disulfides, their preparation and use as lubricant additives
US2653910A (en) Extreme pressure lubricants
JPH0317072A (ja) 潤滑剤組成物
JP2016089177A (ja) 改善された材料適合性を有する動力伝達液
US3865739A (en) Thiadiazole derivative, mixture and compositions thereof
US3940408A (en) 2-Amino-5-hydrocarbyldithio-1,3,4-thiadiazole compounds
JPS5871996A (ja) 潤滑剤組成物
US4376054A (en) 1,3,2-Dioxaphospholanes as lubricant additives and lubricants containing same
US2491772A (en) Extreme pressure lubricants
DE2827253A1 (de) Acetal- bzw. thioacetal-derivate und deren verwendung als schmiermittelzusaetze
US4080307A (en) New additives for lubricants
SU1498394A3 (ru) Смазочный состав
US5194167A (en) Quaternary ammonium salts of mercaptothiadiazoles and related heterocyclic derivatives as antioxidant and antiwear additives
US3468798A (en) Ashless dispersant-inhibitors and petroleum hydrocarbons containing the same
US2750340A (en) Combination additive for petroleum products