JPS5879971A - Preparation of 1-phenylthio-2-aminopropane derivative - Google Patents
Preparation of 1-phenylthio-2-aminopropane derivativeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5879971A JPS5879971A JP56180055A JP18005581A JPS5879971A JP S5879971 A JPS5879971 A JP S5879971A JP 56180055 A JP56180055 A JP 56180055A JP 18005581 A JP18005581 A JP 18005581A JP S5879971 A JPS5879971 A JP S5879971A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- acid
- compound
- chlorophenylthio
- distilled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、すぐれた抗肥満作用および抗糖尿病作用を有
スる新規1−フェニルチオ−2−アミノプロパン誘導体
の製造法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing a novel 1-phenylthio-2-aminopropane derivative having excellent anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects.
さらに詳しくは、本発明は、式
〔式中、R1はハロゲンを、R2は水素またはハロゲン
を R3はメチル、エチ/l’またはヒドロキシエチル
を、R4はアシルをそれぞれ示す〕で表わされる化合物
を脱アシル反応に付すことを特徴とする式
〔式中の記号は−F記と同意義〕で表わされる1−フェ
ニルチオ−2−アミノプロパン誘導体の製造法である。More specifically, the present invention provides a compound represented by the formula [wherein R1 represents halogen, R2 represents hydrogen or halogen, R3 represents methyl, ethyl/l' or hydroxyethyl, and R4 represents acyl]. This is a method for producing a 1-phenylthio-2-aminopropane derivative represented by the formula [the symbols in the formula have the same meanings as -F], which is characterized by subjecting it to an acyl reaction.
上記式(1)および(1)において、R1、R2で示さ
れるハロゲンとしてはフッ素、塩素あるいは臭素が挙げ
られ、R2がハロゲンであるとき、該ハロゲンはR1で
示されるハロゲンと同一でもあるいは異っていてもよい
。In the above formulas (1) and (1), the halogens represented by R1 and R2 include fluorine, chlorine, or bromine, and when R2 is a halogen, the halogen may be the same as or different from the halogen represented by R1. You can leave it there.
本発明の方法を、その原料化合物の製造法とともに反応
式で示せば、下記のとおりである。The reaction formula of the method of the present invention, together with the method for producing the raw material compound, is as follows.
〔式中、Hl、 R2,R3およびR4は上記と同意義
であり、Xは脱離基を示す〕
上記式(1)、(fil)および(V)においてR4で
示されるアシルとしては、式
%式%
〔式中、R4′は低級アルギル、アリール、アラルキル
または一0Re(R4“は低級アルキル、アリールもし
くはアラルキル)で示される基〕で表わされるものが好
ましい。R4’ 、 R4// としての低級アルキ
ルは、たとえばメチル、エチル、プロピル。[In the formula, Hl, R2, R3 and R4 have the same meanings as above, and X represents a leaving group] In the above formulas (1), (fil) and (V), the acyl represented by R4 is represented by the formula % formula % [wherein R4' is a group represented by lower argyl, aryl, aralkyl or 10Re (R4" is lower alkyl, aryl or aralkyl]] is preferred. As R4', R4// Examples of lower alkyl are methyl, ethyl, and propyl.
イソプロピル、n−ヤ’:Irv 、 5ee−ブチル
、 tert−メチルなどの炭素数1−4のものが好ま
しい。Those having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as isopropyl, n-Y':Irv, 5ee-butyl, and tert-methyl are preferred.
R4’ 、 R4“ とじてのアリールはフェニルが好
−ましく、アラルキルはたとえばベンジル、フェネチル
、α−メチルベンジルなど炭素数7−8のフェニル−低
級(C1−2)−アルキルが好ましい。 4/もしくは
R4“がベンゼン環を含有する場合、該ベンゼン環上の
任意の位置にたとえばメチル、エチル、メトキシ、塩素
、臭素、二)pなどの置換基を有していてもよい。Aryl as R4' and R4'' is preferably phenyl, and aralkyl is preferably phenyl-lower (C1-2)-alkyl having 7-8 carbon atoms, such as benzyl, phenethyl, and α-methylbenzyl. 4/ Alternatively, when R4'' contains a benzene ring, it may have a substituent such as methyl, ethyl, methoxy, chlorine, bromine, 2)p, etc. at any position on the benzene ring.
〔ステップA)においては、2−アミノ−1−フェニル
チオプロ、パン誘導体(IV )ヲ、R4,!=しての
アシルに対応する酸ハライドもしくは酸無水物でアシル
化して化合物(I)を得る。このアシル化は、一般に溶
媒中で塩基の存在下に有利に進行する。かかる塩基の例
としては炭酸水素す) IJウム、炭酸水素カリウム、
炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水
酸化カリウム。[In step A), 2-amino-1-phenylthiopro, pan derivative (IV), R4,! Compound (I) is obtained by acylation with an acid halide or acid anhydride corresponding to the acyl represented by =. This acylation generally proceeds advantageously in the presence of a base in a solvent. Examples of such bases are hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate,
Sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide.
トリエチルアミン、ピリジンなどが、溶媒の例とそれぞ
れ挙げられる。反応は通常−20℃〜30℃で有利に進
行するが、反応促進のために適宜加温してもよい。Examples of solvents include triethylamine, pyridine, etc., respectively. The reaction usually proceeds advantageously at -20°C to 30°C, but may be heated as appropriate to accelerate the reaction.
R4が−COORe(R’“は前記と同意義)で示され
る基である化合物(1)は、チオフェノール誘導体(V
l)を化合物(V)と反応させる〔ステップB〕によっ
ても製造される。脱離基Xの好ましい例としては、たと
えば塩素、臭素、ヨウ素などのハロゲン;メタンスルホ
ニルオキシ、ベンゼンスルホニルオキシ、p−トルエン
スルホニルオキシなどのアルキル−もしくはアリール−
スルホニルオキシ基などが挙げられる。化合物(vl)
と(Y)の反応は、一般に塩基の存在下に適宜な溶媒中
で行なうのが好ましく、かかる塩基としては例えば水酸
化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、ナトリウムメ[キシド
、ナトリウムエトキシドなどを好都合に用いることがで
きる。溶媒としては反応を阻害しないかぎりいかなるも
のでもよく、たとえばメタノール、エタノール、テトラ
ヒドロフラン、ジメトキシエタン、ジオキサン、ジメチ
ルホルムアミドあるいはこれらの含水溶媒などを適宜選
択して行なうことができる。反応は0°−30℃でも進
行するが、反応促進のためには溶媒の沸点付近まで加熱
して行なってもよい。本反応における( Vl )およ
び(V)の使用量はモル比で1:lでよく、いずれか一
方を適宜少過剰用いてもよい。Compound (1) in which R4 is a group represented by -COORe (R'" has the same meaning as above) is a thiophenol derivative (V
It is also produced by reacting 1) with compound (V) [Step B]. Preferred examples of the leaving group
Examples include sulfonyloxy groups. compound (vl)
The reaction between (Y) and (Y) is generally preferably carried out in an appropriate solvent in the presence of a base, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, etc. be able to. Any solvent may be used as long as it does not inhibit the reaction, such as methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, dioxane, dimethylformamide, or water-containing solvents thereof. The reaction proceeds even at 0°-30°C, but in order to accelerate the reaction, it may be heated to around the boiling point of the solvent. The amounts of (Vl) and (V) used in this reaction may be 1:1 in molar ratio, and either one may be used in a small excess as appropriate.
塩基の使用量は(■)1モルに対し1〜1.2モルを用
いるが、化合物(V)を酸付加塩(例、塩酸塩、臭化水
素酸塩、ヨウ化水素酸塩)の形で用いる時は、当該酸全
中和するだめの必要量を余分に加える。またXが反応性
の比較的少ない塩素まだは臭累のときは、反応を促進す
るためヨー化ナトリウムまだはヨー化カリウムを化合物
(4)に対して0.1〜1モル当量を加えて反応を行な
ってもよい。The amount of base to be used is 1 to 1.2 mol per 1 mol of (■), but when compound (V) is in the form of an acid addition salt (e.g., hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide), When using the solution, add the necessary amount to completely neutralize the acid. In addition, when X is relatively less reactive chlorine or has an odor, add 0.1 to 1 molar equivalent of sodium iodide or potassium iodide to compound (4) to accelerate the reaction. may be done.
(stepc)における化合物(1)のアルキル化反応
では、まず(III)を無水の溶媒中適宜の塩基を用い
てアニオンとし、これに通常のアルキル化剤を反応させ
る。かかる塩基としては水素化ナトリウム、ナトリウム
アミド、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド
、カリウムt−ブトキシドなどが、また溶媒としてはジ
メチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、テトラヒ
ドロフラン、ジオキサン、ジメトキシエクンなどが適宜
用いられる。アルキル化剤としては通常のアルキル化反
応に用いられるものを使用することができ、たとえばR
3に対応するアルキルのハライド(例、クロリド、プロ
ミド、ヨーダイト)、硫酸エステル(例、ジメチルサル
フェート、ジエチルサルフェート)、スルホン酸エステ
ル(例、メタンヌルホネート、ベンゼンヌルホネート、
トルエンスルホネート)などが挙げられる。反応は通常
0〜40℃で行なわれるが、反応速度をコントロールす
るためこれ以下あるいはこれ以上の温度で行なうととも
できる。In the alkylation reaction of compound (1) in step (step), first, (III) is converted into an anion using an appropriate base in an anhydrous solvent, and then a common alkylating agent is reacted with the anion. Examples of such bases include sodium hydride, sodium amide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium t-butoxide, etc., and examples of solvents include dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyecune, and the like. As the alkylating agent, those used in ordinary alkylation reactions can be used, for example, R
Alkyl halides (e.g., chloride, bromide, iodite), sulfuric acid esters (e.g., dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate), sulfonic acid esters (e.g., methane sulfonate, benzene sulfonate,
toluenesulfonate). The reaction is usually carried out at a temperature of 0 to 40°C, but it can be carried out at a temperature lower or higher than this in order to control the reaction rate.
かくして生成した(1)はついで脱アシル反応に付すこ
とによυ化合物(’I)に導びくことかできる( 5t
ep D )。本脱アシル反応は、酸(例、塩酸、臭化
水素酸、硫酸)まだはアルカリ(例、水酸化すトリウム
、水酸化カリウム、水酸化バリウム)による加水分解の
ほか、R4が一〇〇OR4“(R4“はアラルキルもし
くはt−ブチル)の場合は、それ自体ペプチド化学で公
知の脱保護反応を用いることにより容易に行なうことが
できる。すなわち臭化水素−酢酸を反応させることによ
りパ′がアラルキル基あるいはt−ブチN基のものが、
またl−IJフルオロ酢酸あるいは塩化水素−有機溶媒
、塩化水素−酢酸を用いれば、Rがp−メトキシベンジ
ル基のものおよびt−ブチN基のものがそれぞれ除去さ
れる。なおこれらR4“がアラルキルまたはt−ブチN
基で示される場合の脱保護反応に際しては、副反応を抑
えるだめにアニソール、メルカプトエタノール、メチル
エチルスルフィドなどを加えて行なうと好結果が得られ
ることもある。The thus produced (1) can then be subjected to a deacylation reaction to lead to the υ compound ('I) (5t
ep D). This deacylation reaction involves hydrolysis with acids (e.g., hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid), alkali (e.g., thorium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, barium hydroxide), and R4 100OR4. When "(R4" is aralkyl or t-butyl), this can be easily carried out by using a deprotection reaction known per se in peptide chemistry. In other words, by reacting hydrogen bromide and acetic acid, when p' is an aralkyl group or a t-butyN group,
If l-IJ fluoroacetic acid, hydrogen chloride-organic solvent, or hydrogen chloride-acetic acid is used, those in which R is p-methoxybenzyl group and t-butyN group are removed, respectively. Note that these R4" are aralkyl or t-butyN
When deprotecting the group, good results may be obtained by adding anisole, mercaptoethanol, methyl ethyl sulfide, etc. to suppress side reactions.
かくして生成される目的化合物(I)は、自体公知の手
段によシ遊離塩基の形であるいは酸付加塩の形で単離す
ることができる。たとえば遊離塩基は蒸留によシ、酸付
加塩は再結晶などにより精製採増することができる。酸
付加塩としては、生機酸塩およびたとえば酢酸塩、マレ
イン酸塩、フマール酸塩、酸性フマール酸塩、コハク酸
塩、酒石酸塩、クエン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩などの有機酸塩
があげられる。The target compound (I) thus produced can be isolated in the form of a free base or in the form of an acid addition salt by means known per se. For example, free bases can be purified by distillation, and acid addition salts can be purified by recrystallization. Acid addition salts include organic acid salts and organic acid salts such as acetates, maleates, fumarates, acidic fumarates, succinates, tartrates, citrates, malates, and the like.
化合物(1)には、一般式(1)における※の給体配置
がS配置である光学活性体と、※の給体配置がR配置で
ある異性体とが存在するが、各異性体およびこれらの混
合物のいずれも当然本発明の範囲に包含されるものであ
り、所望により異性体を個別に製造することもできる。Compound (1) has an optically active form in which the feed configuration marked with * in general formula (1) is S configuration, and an isomer in which feed configuration marked with * is R configuration, but each isomer and Any of these mixtures is naturally included within the scope of the present invention, and isomers can also be produced individually if desired.
たとえば、原料化合物(■)あるいは(V)として光学
活性体(S配置またはR配置)を用いることにより、対
応する異性体として(1)を得ることができるし、また
生成物が2種の異性体混合物の場合にはこねを通常の光
学分割方法、たとえば光学活性なカルボン酸(例、d−
およびe−酒石酸、(1−およびe−リンゴ酸、d−シ
ョウノウカルボン酸など)または光学活性なスルホン酸
(例、d−ショウノウヌルホン酸など)との塩を生成さ
せ、再結晶により両異性体の塩に′まず分離し、さらに
遊離型の光学活性な(1)としだ後適宜の酸塩とするな
どの手段によシ、それぞれの異性体に分離Muすること
もできる。For example, by using an optically active compound (S configuration or R configuration) as the starting compound (■) or (V), (1) can be obtained as the corresponding isomer, or the product can be of two types of isomer. In the case of mixtures of d-
and e-tartaric acid, (1- and e-malic acid, d-camphorcarboxylic acid, etc.) or an optically active sulfonic acid (e.g., d-camphorunurphonic acid, etc.) to form a salt with both isomers by recrystallization. It is also possible to separate Mu into each isomer by first separating it into a salt of the isomer, and then extracting the free optically active (1) and then converting it into an appropriate acid salt.
かくして得られる光学活性な(1)のうち、一般にSl
!!!i3置の化合物の方が対応するR配置1qの異性
体に比較してより好ましい生理活性を示す。Of the optically active (1) thus obtained, generally Sl
! ! ! The i3-position compound exhibits more favorable physiological activity than the corresponding R-configuration 1q isomer.
本発明の化合物(1)およびその酸付加塩は、動物とり
わけ哺乳類(例、マウス、ラット、モルモット、ウサギ
、ネコ、イヌ、サル、ヒト)の摂食行動を抑制する作用
(摂食抑制作用)、耐糖力増強作用、インスリン過分泌
抑制作用、および炭水化物からの脂肪酸生合成を阻害す
る作用など、きわめて特異的な薬理作用を示す。肥満症
あるいは肥満を伴う糖尿病においては過食9体脂肪の増
加、高インメリン血症、耐糖力低下などが知られておシ
、したがって本発明の化合物はこれら肥満症および糖尿
病に対する有効な予防あるいは治療剤となる。また本発
明化合物は低毒性で、一般に摂食抑制剤に見られる重大
な副作用である中枢神経系の興奮作用も認められないの
で、長期にわたる治療にも安全に使用できる。また経口
投与でも吸収がよく、安定性にもすぐれているので、上
記の医薬として用いる場合、それ自体あるいは適宜の薬
学的に許賽される担体、賦形剤、希釈剤と混合し、粉末
、顆粒、錠剤、カプセル剤、注射剤などの形態で経口的
または非経口的に安全に投与することができる。投与量
は哺乳動物の種類、状態、年令9体重ならびに投与ルー
トなどによっても異なるが、たとえば肥満症または糖尿
病予防治療剤として成人に経口投与する場合、1日祉約
0゜1〜60ノW(/ / kgとりわけ約0.2〜2
0岬/1(g程度が好ましく、この投与量を分割してほ
ぼ食事部間に服用するのが望捷しい。The compound (1) of the present invention and its acid addition salt have the effect of suppressing the feeding behavior of animals, especially mammals (e.g. mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, cats, dogs, monkeys, humans) (feeding suppressive effect). It exhibits very specific pharmacological effects, such as enhancing glucose tolerance, suppressing insulin hypersecretion, and inhibiting fatty acid biosynthesis from carbohydrates. Obesity or diabetes associated with obesity is known to cause overeating, increased body fat, hyperimmelinemia, decreased glucose tolerance, etc. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention are effective preventive or therapeutic agents for obesity and diabetes. becomes. Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention have low toxicity and do not exhibit central nervous system stimulant effects, which is a serious side effect generally seen in anorexia, and therefore can be safely used for long-term treatment. In addition, it is well absorbed even when administered orally and has excellent stability, so when used as the above-mentioned medicine, it can be used as a powder or by mixing with appropriate pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients, and diluents. It can be safely administered orally or parenterally in the form of granules, tablets, capsules, injections, and the like. The dosage varies depending on the type, condition, age and weight of the mammal, as well as the route of administration, but for example, when administered orally to adults as a prophylactic agent for obesity or diabetes, the daily dose is approximately 0.1 to 60 nW. (/ / kg especially about 0.2-2
It is preferably about 0/1 (g), and it is desirable to divide this dose and take it approximately between meals.
なお本発明の化合物と類似の化合物として、ベルギー特
許A 653101にはベンゼン環力硝I(置換の1−
フェニルチオ−2−アミノプロパン類(以下化合物(■
)と略記する)のみが具体的に記載され、血圧上昇作用
、血圧降下作用、抗てんかん作用を有すると記載されて
いるが、抗肥満作用、抗糖尿病作用については何ら記載
がない。捷だ南アフリカ特許A 673108には下記
の式(Vill)テ示すレル1− (4−クロロフェニ
ルチオ)−2=アミノプロパンの
H3
抗抑うつ効果についての記載があるが、やはり抗肥満、
抗糖尿病作用については何ら記載されていない。本発明
者らの研究によれば、化合物(■)はまったく抗肥満あ
るいは抗糖尿病作用を示さず、また化合物(■)は、弱
い一過性の摂食抑制効果を示すのみで実用的価値がない
。しかるに、本発明の化合物(1)はベンゼン環のパラ
位という特定の位置にハロゲンという特定の置換基を有
し、かつ特定の2級アミン型構造を有することによシ、
強力でしかも持続性の抗肥満、抗糖尿病効果を奏するも
のである。In addition, as a compound similar to the compound of the present invention, Belgian patent A 653101 describes benzene ring power nitrogen I (substituted 1-
Phenylthio-2-aminopropanes (hereinafter compounds (■
) is specifically described, and is described as having a blood pressure increasing effect, a blood pressure lowering effect, and an anti-epileptic effect, but there is no mention of anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects. South African patent A 673108 describes the antidepressant effect of rel-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2=aminopropane as shown by the following formula (Vill), but it also has anti-obesity,
There is no mention of anti-diabetic effects. According to the research conducted by the present inventors, compound (■) does not exhibit any anti-obesity or anti-diabetic effects, and compound (■) only exhibits a weak and transient anti-feeding effect and has no practical value. do not have. However, the compound (1) of the present invention has a specific substituent called a halogen at a specific position, para-position of the benzene ring, and has a specific secondary amine type structure.
It exhibits strong and long-lasting anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects.
以下に本発明の化合物(1)のすぐれた有用性を示す薬
理試験の結果を例示する。The results of pharmacological tests showing the excellent usefulness of the compound (1) of the present invention are illustrated below.
A マウスに対する摂食抑制作用
1日6時間の給餌(CB−2powder、日本タレア
)に7日間馴らし、摂食量が一定になった雄7週令のN
CRマウス(1群6匹)を用い、8日目の給餌0.5時
間前に被検化合物50q/kgを5%アラビアゴム溶液
に溶解して経口投与し、5%アラビアゴムのみを投与し
たコントロール群との間で摂食量を比較した。結果は第
1表に示すとお)であった。なお表中の数値はコントロ
ールを100とした時の摂食率(パーセント)である。A. Feeding suppressive effect on mice. N mice, 7 weeks old, were acclimated to feeding for 6 hours a day (CB-2 powder, Nippon Talea) for 7 days, and the amount of food intake became constant.
Using CR mice (6 mice per group), 50 q/kg of the test compound dissolved in a 5% gum arabic solution was orally administered 0.5 hours before feeding on the 8th day, and 5% gum arabic alone was administered. Food intake was compared between the control group and the control group. The results are shown in Table 1). The values in the table are feeding rates (percentage) when the control is set as 100.
第1表
表中、カッコの中にN8と示した丸のは統計学的に有意
差のないことを示す。その他の数11αはすべてP<0
.02−0.001で有意であった。In Table 1, the circle marked N8 in parentheses indicates that there is no statistically significant difference. All other numbers 11α are P<0
.. It was significant at 0.02-0.001.
B ラットに対する摂食抑制作用
24時時間音させた維7週令のSprague −Da
wlayラット(1群6匹)に被検化合物201y/k
gを蒸留水にとかして強制経口投与し、0.5時間後か
ら給fjg (CE−2powder )を開始、1お
よび2時間後の摂食軟を測定し、蒸留水のみを投与した
コントロール群と比較した。結果は第2表に示すとおり
であった。なお表中の数値はコントロールを100とし
た時の摂食率(パーセント)である。B. Sprague-Da, 7-week-old rats exposed to 24-hour sound
Test compound 201y/k was administered to wlay rats (6 rats per group).
g was dissolved in distilled water and administered orally by force, feeding fjg (CE-2 powder) was started 0.5 hours later, and feeding softness was measured 1 and 2 hours later. compared. The results were as shown in Table 2. The values in the table are feeding rates (percentage) when the control is set as 100.
第2表
Cラットにおける耐糖力増強作用
24時間絶食させた7週令雄Sprague −Daw
leyラット(1群5匹)に蒸留水に溶かした被検化合
物を経口投与し、30分後にグルコース(3g/kg)
を経口投与し、その30分後に尾静脈から採取した血液
のグルコースを測定した。蒸留水のみを投与したコント
ロール群の値を100として表わし、その結果を第3表
に示す。Table 2 Glucose Tolerance Enhancing Effect in C Rats 7 Weeks Old Male Sprague-Daw Fasted for 24 Hours
A test compound dissolved in distilled water was orally administered to Ley rats (5 rats per group), and 30 minutes later, glucose (3 g/kg) was administered.
was orally administered, and 30 minutes later, glucose was measured in blood taken from the tail vein. The value of the control group to which only distilled water was administered is expressed as 100, and the results are shown in Table 3.
第3表
※※P<0.001 、※P<0.05D ラットにお
けるインスリン過分泌抑制作用24時聞納食させた7週
令雄Sprague −Dawleyラット(1群5匹
)に蒸留水に溶かした(S)−1−(4ニクロロフェニ
ルチオ)−2−メチルアミノプロパン・フマールm1m
kl、s。Table 3 ※※P<0.001, *P<0.05D Insulin hypersecretion suppressive effect in rats Dissolved in distilled water in 7-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats (5 rats per group) fed 24 hours a day. (S)-1-(4nichlorophenylthio)-2-methylaminopropane fumar ml
kl,s.
10 、20wl/kg経口投与し、30分後にグルコ
ース(3g/kg)を経口投与し、その30分後に尾静
脈から採取した血液から血漿を分離しインスリンを測定
した。蒸留水のみを投与したコントロール群の値を10
0として表わした。10 and 20 wl/kg were orally administered, 30 minutes later glucose (3 g/kg) was orally administered, and 30 minutes later, plasma was separated from the blood collected from the tail vein and insulin was measured. The value of the control group administered only with distilled water was 10.
Expressed as 0.
第4表
E 脂肪酸合成抑制効果
1日6時間の給餌((Jニー2 powder、日本タ
レア)に10日間馴らした7週令の雄8prague
−Dawleyラット(1群5匹)に蒸留水に溶かしだ
1−(4−クロロフェニルチオ)−2−メチルアミノプ
ロパン・フマール酸塩ヲ204’/kg経口投与し、3
0分後にグルコース−U−C(85μC1/3g/kg
)を経口投与し、60分後に層殺し、肝および副畢丸脂
肪組織中の脂肪酸への放射能のとりこみを測定した。被
験化合物の代りに蒸留水を投与した対照群に対する抑制
率は肝では、46.6%、副畢丸脂肪組織では、58.
8%であった。Table 4 E Inhibitory effect on fatty acid synthesis 8 7-week-old male pragues acclimated to 6 hours a day of feeding ((Jnee 2 powder, Nippon Talea) for 10 days
- Dawley rats (5 rats per group) were orally administered 204'/kg of 1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-methylaminopropane fumarate dissolved in distilled water;
After 0 minutes, glucose-U-C (85μC1/3g/kg
) was orally administered, and 60 minutes later, the cells were killed, and the incorporation of radioactivity into fatty acids in the liver and epidermal adipose tissue was measured. The inhibition rate compared to the control group in which distilled water was administered instead of the test compound was 46.6% in the liver and 58.6% in the epidermal adipose tissue.
It was 8%.
F 急性毒性(LD5o)
8週令雄ICRマウス(1群8匹)に(S)−1−(4
−クロロフェニルチオ)−2−メチルアミノプロパン・
フマール酸塩を水溶液として経[]投与(500,75
0,1000,1250および15009/kg)した
。5日間飼育観察し、LDbo値をプロビット法により
計算した。F Acute toxicity (LD5o) (S)-1-(4
-chlorophenylthio)-2-methylaminopropane
Oral administration of fumarate as an aqueous solution (500,75
0,1000,1250 and 15009/kg). The animals were reared and observed for 5 days, and the LDbo value was calculated by the probit method.
LD5o= 1070!Iv/kg
以下に本発明を参考例および実施例によってさらに具体
的に説明するが、本発明の範囲がこれらに限定されるも
のではない。LD5o=1070! Iv/kg The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to Reference Examples and Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
参考例/
(1)水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(1,36g)と乾燥ジ
オキサン(20ml )の混合物中に、水冷下かき混ぜ
なからN−カルボベンジルオキシ−L−アラニン(4,
46g)の乾燥ジオキサン(101ml)溶液を滴加し
た。ついでこれに三フッ化ホー素エチルエーテル(6,
2g/)の乾燥ジオキサン(10gl)溶液を滴加し、
水冷下に1時間かき混ぜた。水および酢酸を加えて酸性
とした後溶媒を留去し、酢酸エチルで抽出しだ。酢酸エ
チル層は水、重ソー水、水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグ
ネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を留去し、氷冷したイソプロ
ピルエーテルから結晶化し、(S)−2−ベンジルオキ
シカルボニルアミノプロパノール(2670g)を?4
た。イソプロピルエーテルから再結晶し、無色針状晶を
得た。融点77−78℃〔α〕甘せ4.7°(0=2.
0.メタノール)元素分析値 C□、Hよ、NO3
計算(11i C63,14,H7,23,N 6.
69実験fil e 63.08. H7,09,N
6.54(2)(S)−2−ベンジルオキシカルボニ
ルアミノプロパノ−/L/(2,09g)、ジクロルメ
タン(20a+l)、)リエチルアミン(1,68m/
)の混合溶液中に、メシルクロリド(0,92m/)を
氷−食塩で冷却下に滴加した。40分間冷却下にかき混
ぜた後水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後溶媒を留
去した。残留結晶をろ取し、イソプロピルエーテルで洗
浄しく5)−N−ベンジルオキシカルボニル−(2−メ
シルオキシ−1−メチル)エチルアミン(2,4g)を
得だ。メタノールから再結晶し無色プリズム晶を得た。Reference Example/ (1) In a mixture of sodium borohydride (1.36 g) and dry dioxane (20 ml), N-carbobenzyloxy-L-alanine (4,
A solution of 46 g) in dry dioxane (101 ml) was added dropwise. Then, to this, boron trifluoride ethyl ether (6,
A solution of 2g/) in dry dioxane (10gl) was added dropwise,
The mixture was stirred for 1 hour while cooling with water. After making it acidic by adding water and acetic acid, the solvent was distilled off, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed successively with water, sodium chloride water, and water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off and crystallized from ice-cooled isopropyl ether to give (S)-2-benzyloxycarbonylaminopropanol (2670 g). 4
Ta. Recrystallization from isopropyl ether gave colorless needles. Melting point 77-78℃ [α] Sweet 4.7° (0 = 2.
0. Methanol) Elemental analysis value C□, H, NO3 calculation (11i C63,14,H7,23,N 6.
69 Experiment fil e 63.08. H7,09,N
6.54(2)(S)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylaminopropano-/L/(2,09g), dichloromethane (20a+l), ) ethylamine (1,68m/
) was added dropwise to a mixed solution of mesyl chloride (0.92 m/) while cooling with ice-salt. After stirring under cooling for 40 minutes, the mixture was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off. The remaining crystals were collected by filtration and washed with isopropyl ether to obtain 5)-N-benzyloxycarbonyl-(2-mesyloxy-1-methyl)ethylamine (2.4 g). Recrystallization from methanol gave colorless prism crystals.
融点1()4−105℃ 〔α〕管−19,3°(Q−
2,1,メタノ−/I/)
元素分析値 C工、H17NO5S
計算値 C50,16,H5,96,N 4.87実験
値 C50,04,H5,71,N 4.59参考例λ
(1) N−エトキシカルボニル−L−アブニンエチ
ルエステル(18,9g)のエタノール(100ml
)溶液に水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(4,56g)を加え
、室温で4時間かき混ぜた。アセトンを滴下して過剰の
試薬を分解後洗でん物が溶解するまで水を加え、さらに
酢酸を酸性となるまで加えた。溶媒を留去し、残留物を
水に溶解した後食塩を飽和するまで加えジクロルメタン
で抽出した。Melting point 1()4-105℃ [α] tube-19,3°(Q-
2,1, Methanol/I/) Elemental analysis value C, H17NO5S Calculated value C50,16, H5,96, N 4.87 Experimental value C50,04, H5,71, N 4.59 Reference example λ (1 ) N-ethoxycarbonyl-L-abnine ethyl ester (18.9 g) in ethanol (100 ml)
) Sodium borohydride (4.56 g) was added to the solution and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. After adding acetone dropwise to decompose the excess reagent, water was added until the washed material was dissolved, and then acetic acid was added until the mixture became acidic. The solvent was distilled off, the residue was dissolved in water, and then sodium chloride was added until saturation, followed by extraction with dichloromethane.
抽出液を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後溶媒を留去し、
(S)−2−エトキシカルボニルアミノプロパノールの
油状物(13,4g)を得た。After drying the extract over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off.
An oily substance (S)-2-ethoxycarbonylaminopropanol (13.4 g) was obtained.
(2) (1)で得た油状物(x3.4g)をジクロ
ルメタン150+tに溶解し、トリエチルアミン(14
d)を加えた後氷−食塩で冷却し、かき混ぜながらメシ
ルクロリド(7,8g/)を滴加した。40分かき混ぜ
た後水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を
留去し、残留物をイソプロピルエーテルで結晶化させ(
S)−N−エトキシカルボニル−(2−メシルオキシ−
1−メチ/L/)エチルアミンの結晶を得た。収量18
.3g、一部イツブロバノールから再結晶し無色針状晶
を得た。(2) Dissolve the oil (x3.4g) obtained in (1) in 150+t of dichloromethane, and dissolve triethylamine (14g).
After adding d), the mixture was cooled with ice-salt, and mesyl chloride (7.8 g/) was added dropwise while stirring. After stirring for 40 minutes, the mixture was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off and the residue was crystallized from isopropyl ether (
S)-N-ethoxycarbonyl-(2-mesyloxy-
Crystals of 1-methy/L/)ethylamine were obtained. Yield 18
.. A portion of 3 g of this product was recrystallized from ituburobanol to obtain colorless needle crystals.
融点63−64℃、 CQ’:J2r)’ −36,7
°(c=2.メタノ−/I/)
元素分析値 C7H15N05S
計算値 C37,32,H6,71,N 6.22実験
値 C37,47,f(6,82,N 6.31参考例
3
(1)L−アラ二ノー/L/(16g)を48%臭化水
素酸(80ml )に溶解し、油浴上反応液を徐々に蒸
留しながら加熱した。4時間で45gtが蒸留された。Melting point 63-64℃, CQ':J2r)' -36,7
°(c=2.methanol/I/) Elemental analysis value C7H15N05S Calculated value C37,32,H6,71,N 6.22Experimental value C37,47,f(6,82,N 6.31Reference example 3 1) L-alaninow/L/ (16 g) was dissolved in 48% hydrobromic acid (80 ml), and the reaction solution was heated on an oil bath while gradually distilling. 45 gt was distilled in 4 hours.
40dの48%臭化水素酸を追加し、さらに6時間で2
0m1を蒸留した。最後に減圧で反応液を濃縮乾固し、
アセトン(50+l)およびペンを吸湿性の半固体状物
質として得た。収′M、35g。Add 40d of 48% hydrobromic acid and add 40d of 48% hydrobromic acid for 6 hours.
0ml was distilled. Finally, the reaction solution was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure.
Acetone (50+l) and pen were obtained as a hygroscopic semi-solid material. Yield M, 35g.
氷晶はこれ以上精製せずにつぎの反応に用いた。The ice crystals were used in the next reaction without further purification.
(2)p−クロロチオフェノール(14,5g)。(2) p-chlorothiophenol (14.5 g).
メタノ−zL/(80m/)、28%ナトリウムメトギ
シド・メタノール溶液(45ml)の混合物中に、かき
混ぜながら上記(2)で得た(S)−2−アミノプロピ
ルプロミド・臭化水素酸塩(28,4g)のメタノール
(60ml)溶液を滴加した。室ン晶でさらに2時間か
き混ぜた後溶媒を留去し、水(50(1+/)で希釈し
た。塩酸を加えて酸性とし、エチルエーテルで洗浄して
可溶分を除いた後、水層を水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で強
アルカリ性としだ。Add (S)-2-aminopropylbromide/hydrobromide obtained in (2) above into a mixture of methanol-zL/(80m/) and 28% sodium methoxide/methanol solution (45ml) with stirring. A solution of the salt (28.4 g) in methanol (60 ml) was added dropwise. After stirring for another 2 hours in a room, the solvent was distilled off and diluted with water (50 (1+/). Hydrochloric acid was added to make it acidic. After washing with ethyl ether to remove soluble components, the aqueous layer was removed. Make it strong alkaline with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
析出した油状物をエチルエーテルで抽出し、エチルエー
テル層は水洗後無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒
を留去しく5)−2−アミノ−1−(4−クロロフェニ
ルチオ)プロパンを油状物として得だ。減圧蒸留で精製
し、沸点135−137℃(0、5+nmHg )の油
状物を得た。収量14゜6 g、、Ca3%” +32
.3° (c=2.)II/ −/l/)元素分析値
C9Hよ、ClN5
計算値 C53,59,H6,0帆N6.94実験値
C53,59,H6,03,N 7.06実施例/
(1)p−クロロチオフェノール(0,72g)。The precipitated oil was extracted with ethyl ether, and the ethyl ether layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off to obtain 5)-2-amino-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)propane as an oil. Purification by vacuum distillation gave an oil with a boiling point of 135-137°C (0.5+nmHg). Yield 14゜6 g, Ca3%" +32
.. 3° (c=2.)II/-/l/) Elemental analysis value
C9H, ClN5 calculated value C53,59,H6,0 sail N6.94 experimental value
C53,59, H6,03, N 7.06 Example/ (1) p-chlorothiophenol (0.72 g).
(S)−N−ベンジルオキシカルボニル−(2−メシル
オキシ−1−メチル)エチルアミン(1゜448)lヨ
ー化ナトリウム(0,2g)、メタノ−#(15m/)
および28%ナトリウムメトキシド/メタノール(1,
0g)の混合物を室温で4時間、さらに還流下で2時間
かき混ぜた後メタノールを留去した。水を加え、エチル
エーテルで抽出し、エチルエーテル層は水酸化ナトリウ
ム溶液および水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥
した。溶媒を留去し、ヘギサンを加え(S)−2−ベン
ジルオキシカルボニルアミノ−1−(4−クロロフェニ
ルチオ)プロパンの結晶(1,30g)を得だ。イソプ
ロピルエーテルから再結晶し無色プリズム晶を得た。融
点66−6’1〔α〕皆+53.7°(C−2,Olメ
タノール)元素分析値 C17Hよ8CINO2S計算
値 C60,80,H5,40,N 4.17実験値
C60,81,H5,24,N 4.09(2)(S)
−2−ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ−1−(4−ク
ロロフェニルチオ)プロパン(1,0g)のN、N−ジ
メチルホルムアミド(6111)溶液に、かき混ぜなが
ら水素化ナトリウム(60%油性、o、i2g)を加え
、40分間かき混ぜた。ついでこれを氷冷し、ヨー化メ
チル(0゜2g+/)を滴加し水冷下に15分、室温で
30分かき混ぜた。水を加え酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機
層は水洗後無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を留
去すると(S )−2−(N−ベンジルオキシカルボニ
ル)メチルアミノ−1−(4−クロロフェニルチオ)プ
ロパンの油状物(0,90g)t−得た。(S)-N-benzyloxycarbonyl-(2-mesyloxy-1-methyl)ethylamine (1°448)l Sodium iodide (0.2g), methano-# (15m/)
and 28% sodium methoxide/methanol (1,
The mixture of 0 g) was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and then under reflux for 2 hours, and then methanol was distilled off. Water was added and extracted with ethyl ether, and the ethyl ether layer was washed with sodium hydroxide solution and water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off, and hegisan was added to obtain crystals (1.30 g) of (S)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)propane. Recrystallization from isopropyl ether gave colorless prism crystals. Melting point 66-6'1 [α] All +53.7° (C-2, Ol methanol) Elemental analysis value C17H 8 CINO2S calculated value C60, 80, H5, 40, N 4.17 experimental value
C60, 81, H5, 24, N 4.09 (2) (S)
To a solution of -2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)propane (1.0 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (6111) was added sodium hydride (60% oil, o, i2 g) with stirring. and stirred for 40 minutes. Next, this was cooled on ice, and methyl iodide (0°2 g+/) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes while cooling with water and for 30 minutes at room temperature. Water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. When the solvent was distilled off, an oily product (0.90 g) of (S)-2-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl)methylamino-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)propane was obtained.
(3) (S ) −2−(N−ベンジルオキシカル
ボニル)メチルアミノ−1−(4−クロロフェニルチオ
)プロパン(0,7g)、酢酸(1ml ) 、アニソ
ール(1m?)の混合物中に、水冷下かき混ぜながら2
5%臭化水素/酢酸(3,5m1)を滴加した。2.5
時間かき混ぜた抜水を加え、エチルエーテルで抽出した
。有機層は水洗後無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、溶媒
を留去しく5)−1−(4−クロロフェニルチオ)−2
−メチルアミノプロパンの油状物(0,4g)を得た。(3) (S) -2-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl)methylamino-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)propane (0.7 g), acetic acid (1 ml), anisole (1 m?) in a mixture of water-cooled While stirring 2
5% hydrogen bromide/acetic acid (3.5 ml) was added dropwise. 2.5
The drained water that had been stirred for an hour was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off.5)-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2
-Oil of methylaminopropane (0.4 g) was obtained.
本油状物をエタノール(5g/)に溶解し、フマール酸
(0゜12g)のエタノール(3コl)溶液を加え、さ
らにイソプロピルエーテルを加えて析出結晶をろ取し、
(s)−1−(4−クロロフェニルチオ)−2−メチル
アミノプロパン・フマール酸4(0゜50g)をiだ。This oil was dissolved in ethanol (5 g/), a solution of fumaric acid (0.12 g) in ethanol (3 liters) was added, and isopropyl ether was added, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration.
(s)-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-methylaminopropane fumaric acid 4 (0°50 g) is i.
イソプロパノ−ルーエチルエーテルから再結晶し無色結
晶を得た。融点138−139℃ 〔α〕菅+12.4
°(Q=2.0.メタノール)
元素分析値 C1oH14clNS−%c4H4o4計
算値 C52,64,H5,89,N 5.12突験値
C52,51,H6,01,N 5.12実施例λ
(1)金属ナトリウム(0,46g)をエタノール(4
0+wt)に溶解した後、これにp−クロロチオフェノ
ール(2,89g )、(S ) −N−エトキシカル
ボニル−(2−メシルオキシ−1−メチル)エチルアミ
ン(4,5g)およびヨー化ナトリウム(0,3g)を
加え室温で2時間かき混ぜた。Recrystallization from isopropanol ethyl ether gave colorless crystals. Melting point 138-139℃ [α] Suga+12.4
° (Q = 2.0. Methanol) Elemental analysis value C1oH14clNS-%c4H4o4 Calculated value C52,64, H5,89, N 5.12 Assumed value C52,51, H6,01, N 5.12 Example λ ( 1) Add metallic sodium (0.46g) to ethanol (4
p-chlorothiophenol (2,89 g), (S)-N-ethoxycarbonyl-(2-mesyloxy-1-methyl)ethylamine (4,5 g) and sodium iodide (0+wt) were dissolved in this solution. , 3g) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
水を加えて析出結晶をろ取し、(s)−1−(4−クロ
ロフェニルチオ)−2−エトキシカルボニルアミノプロ
パン(4,Ig)を得た。イソプロピルエーテルから再
結晶すると無色針状晶を得た。Water was added and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to obtain (s)-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-ethoxycarbonylaminopropane (4, Ig). Recrystallization from isopropyl ether gave colorless needles.
融点69−70℃ Ca〕2D’+37.1°(c=2
.メタノール)
元素分析flItC12H16CINO2S計算値 C
52,64,H5,89,N 5.12実験値 C52
,87,H5,73,N 5.14(2)(S)−2−
アミノ−1−(4−クロロフェニルチオ)プロパン(1
,01g)、ジクロルメタン(641/)、炭酸ナトリ
ウム(0,6g)、水(6d)の混合物に、水冷下にか
き混ぜながらクロル炭酸エチル(0−49gt)を滴加
した。さらに水冷下に30分かき混ぜた後ジクロルメタ
ン層を分取し、希塩酸9重そう水、水で順次洗浄した。Melting point 69-70℃ Ca]2D'+37.1° (c=2
.. Methanol) Elemental analysis flItC12H16CINO2S calculated value C
52,64,H5,89,N 5.12 Experimental value C52
,87,H5,73,N 5.14(2)(S)-2-
Amino-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)propane (1
,01g), dichloromethane (641/), sodium carbonate (0.6g), and water (6d), ethyl chlorocarbonate (0-49gt) was added dropwise with stirring under water cooling. After further stirring for 30 minutes while cooling with water, the dichloromethane layer was separated and washed successively with diluted hydrochloric acid, water and water.
無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後溶媒を留去しヘキサンか
う結晶化して(S)−1−(4−クロロフェニルチオ)
−2−エトキシカルボニルアミノプロパンの結晶を得た
。収量1.08g 一点703
−70.5℃ (a) D + 36.9°(Q=1.
メタノール )
氷晶は上記(1)で得た化合物とIRおよびNMRスペ
クトルで合致した。After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off and crystallized using hexane to give (S)-1-(4-chlorophenylthio).
Crystals of -2-ethoxycarbonylaminopropane were obtained. Yield 1.08g One point 703 -70.5℃ (a) D + 36.9° (Q=1.
Methanol) The ice crystals matched the compound obtained in (1) above in IR and NMR spectra.
(3) (S ) −1−(4−クロロフェニルチオ
)−2−エトキシカルボニルアミノプロパン(2,74
g)のH,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(20ml)溶液
に、かき混ぜながら水素化す) IJウム(60%油性
、0.44g)を少しずつ加え、30分かき混ぜた。つ
いでこれを氷冷し、ヨー化メチル(0,68m/)を滴
加し水冷下で3時間、室n1^で1時間かき混ぜた。氷
水(150m/)中に注ぎエチルエーテルで抽出した。(3) (S) -1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-ethoxycarbonylaminopropane (2,74
To a solution of g) in H,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml) was added (hydrogenated with stirring) IJum (60% oil, 0.44 g) little by little, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Next, this was cooled on ice, and methyl iodide (0.68 m/) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours under water cooling and for 1 hour in room n1^. The mixture was poured into ice water (150 m/s) and extracted with ethyl ether.
抽出液は水洗後無水1i4ff酸マグネシウムで乾燥し
、溶媒を留去すると(S)−1−(4−クロロフェニル
チオ)−2−(N−エトキシカルボニル)メチルアミノ
プロパンの油状物を得た。The extract was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium chloride, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain an oily product of (S)-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-(N-ethoxycarbonyl)methylaminopropane.
(41(3)で得だ油状物全量に48%臭化水素酸(8
sl)を加え1時間加熱還流後、減圧で臭化水素酸を留
去した。残留物は水に溶解し、エチルエーテルで洗浄後
水層を固体の重そうおよび水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用
いてアルカリ性とし、工flL’エーテルで抽出した。(41(3)) 48% hydrobromic acid (8%
After adding sl) and heating under reflux for 1 hour, hydrobromic acid was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in water, washed with ethyl ether, and the aqueous layer was made alkaline using solid heavy sodium chloride and an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and extracted with ether.
抽出液は水洗、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後溶媒を留
去し、(s)−i−(4−クロロフェニルチオ)−2−
メチルアミノプロパンの油状物(11,71g)を得た
。水油状物にフマール酸(o、 46g)のエタノ−
/L/(8ml)熱溶液を加えて溶解後m縮し、イソプ
ロピルエーテルを加えて析出結晶をろ増し、(S)−1
−(4−クロロフェニルチオ)−2−メチルアミノプロ
パン・フマール酸塩(2,03g)を得た。The extract was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off to give (s)-i-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-
An oily substance (11.71 g) of methylaminopropane was obtained. Ethanol of fumaric acid (o, 46 g) in water oil
/L/(8ml) of hot solution was added to dissolve and condensed, and isopropyl ether was added and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, (S)-1
-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-methylaminopropane fumarate (2.03 g) was obtained.
イソプロパツールから再結晶し無色結晶(1,86g)
を得た。融点140 142 C、(a)2D3+12
.2°(Q=2.メタノール)
氷晶は赤外線吸収スペクトル、核磁気共鳴スペクトルで
、実施例/で得た化合物と完全に一致した。Colorless crystals recrystallized from isopropanol (1.86g)
I got it. Melting point 140 142 C, (a) 2D3+12
.. 2° (Q=2.methanol) The infrared absorption spectrum and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the ice crystal completely matched the compound obtained in Example/.
実施例3
(1) (S)’−2−アミノー1−(4−クロロフ
ェニルチオ)プロパン(2,0g)のピリジン(8sl
)溶液中に、水冷下に無水酢酸(3ml )を滴加し
た。混合物をついで室温で1時間放置し、氷水で希釈後
エチルエーテルで抽出しだ。エチルエーテル層は希硫酸
9重そう水、水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで
乾燥した。溶媒を留去し、ヘキサンヲ加よると(8)−
2−アセタミl’−1−(4−クロロフェニルチオ)プ
ロパンが結晶トして得られた。収量2.18g0イソプ
ロピルエーテルから再結晶し無色プリズム晶を得た。1
融点88−89℃、〔α〕着+17.6°CC=2.メ
タノール )
元素分析値 C11H14CINO8
計算値 C54,20,H5,79,N 5.75実験
値 C54,23,H5,74,N 5.71(2)(
8)−2−アセタミド−1−(4−クロロフェニルチオ
)プロパン(2,44g)のジメチルホルムアミド(2
0g/)溶液に、かき混ぜながら60%油性水素化ナト
リウム(o、 44g)を少しずつ加え、室温で1時間
かき混ぜた。つぎにこれを氷冷し、かき混ぜなからヨー
化メチル(0゜68+w/)を滴加し、さらに2時間水
冷下にかき混ぜた。反応液を氷水(200g/)に注ぎ
エチルエーテルで抽出しだ。エチルエーテル層は水洗後
、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、溶媒を留去して(S
)−2−(N−メチルアセタミド)−1−(4−クロロ
フェニルチオ)プロパンの粗油状物を得た。これに濃塩
酸(15ml)を加え、かき混ぜながら28時間加熱逮
流した。水で希釈し、エチルエーテルで洗浄後、水層を
水酸化ナトリウムでアルカリ性としエチルエーテルで抽
出した。抽出面は水洗後無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し
、溶媒を留去した。残留油状物(1,09g)にフマー
ルd(293〜)の熱エタノール(6ml )溶液ヲ加
えて溶かし濃縮後、イソプロピルエーテルを加えて析出
結晶をろ取した。収量1.39g0これをイソプロパツ
ールから再結晶し、(S)−1−(4−クロロフェニル
チオ)−2−メチルアミノプロパン・フマール酸塩の無
色結晶を得た。収量1.27go融点140.5−14
2℃ 〔α〕曾+12.1°(c=2.メタノール)
水晶は赤外線吸収スペクトル、核磁気共鳴スペクトルで
、実施例/で得だ化合物と完全に一致した。Example 3 (1) (S)′-2-amino-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)propane (2.0 g) in pyridine (8 sl
) Acetic anhydride (3 ml) was added dropwise to the solution while cooling with water. The mixture was then allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour, diluted with ice water, and extracted with ethyl ether. The ethyl ether layer was washed successively with 9-fold dilute sulfuric acid and water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After distilling off the solvent and adding hexane, (8)-
2-acetamyl'-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)propane was crystallized and obtained. Yield: 2.18g Recrystallized from isopropyl ether to obtain colorless prism crystals. 1
Melting point 88-89°C, [α] arrival +17.6°CC = 2. Methanol) Elemental analysis value C11H14CINO8 Calculated value C54,20,H5,79,N 5.75Experimental value C54,23,H5,74,N 5.71(2)(
8) -2-acetamido-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)propane (2,44 g) in dimethylformamide (2
60% oily sodium hydride (0, 44 g) was added portionwise to the solution with stirring and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Next, this was cooled on ice, and methyl iodide (0°68+w/) was added dropwise without stirring, and the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours while cooling with water. The reaction solution was poured into ice water (200g/) and extracted with ethyl ether. The ethyl ether layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off (S
A crude oil of )-2-(N-methylacetamide)-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)propane was obtained. Concentrated hydrochloric acid (15 ml) was added to this, and the mixture was heated for 28 hours with stirring. After diluting with water and washing with ethyl ether, the aqueous layer was made alkaline with sodium hydroxide and extracted with ethyl ether. The extracted surface was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off. A hot ethanol (6 ml) solution of Fumar d (293~) was added to the residual oil (1.09 g) to dissolve and concentrate, then isopropyl ether was added and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. Yield: 1.39 g This was recrystallized from isopropanol to obtain colorless crystals of (S)-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-methylaminopropane fumarate. Yield 1.27go melting point 140.5-14
2°C [α] +12.1° (c=2.methanol) The infrared absorption spectrum and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the crystal completely matched the compound obtained in Example/.
実施例グ〜/2
上記実施例/〜3と同様にして下記の化合物が製造され
る。Example G~/2 The following compound is produced in the same manner as in Examples/~3 above.
Claims (1)
を R3はメチル、エチルまたはとドロキシエチルを、
R4はアシルをそれぞれ示す〕で表わされる化合物を脱
アシル反応に付すことを特徴とする式 〔式中の記号は上記と同意義〕で表わされる1−フェニ
ルチオ−2−アミノプロパン誘導体の製造法。[Claims] Formula [wherein R1 is halogen, R2 is hydrogen or halogen, R3 is methyl, ethyl or droxyethyl,
A method for producing a 1-phenylthio-2-aminopropane derivative represented by the formula [the symbols in the formula have the same meanings as above], which comprises subjecting a compound represented by R4 to acyl to a deacylation reaction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56180055A JPS5879971A (en) | 1981-11-09 | 1981-11-09 | Preparation of 1-phenylthio-2-aminopropane derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56180055A JPS5879971A (en) | 1981-11-09 | 1981-11-09 | Preparation of 1-phenylthio-2-aminopropane derivative |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5879971A true JPS5879971A (en) | 1983-05-13 |
Family
ID=16076695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56180055A Pending JPS5879971A (en) | 1981-11-09 | 1981-11-09 | Preparation of 1-phenylthio-2-aminopropane derivative |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5879971A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02115147A (en) * | 1988-10-22 | 1990-04-27 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Novel aminoalkane derivative |
-
1981
- 1981-11-09 JP JP56180055A patent/JPS5879971A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02115147A (en) * | 1988-10-22 | 1990-04-27 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Novel aminoalkane derivative |
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