JPS59125902A - Helmet - Google Patents

Helmet

Info

Publication number
JPS59125902A
JPS59125902A JP57230491A JP23049182A JPS59125902A JP S59125902 A JPS59125902 A JP S59125902A JP 57230491 A JP57230491 A JP 57230491A JP 23049182 A JP23049182 A JP 23049182A JP S59125902 A JPS59125902 A JP S59125902A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
helmet
shape
current plate
plate
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57230491A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6324083B2 (en
Inventor
理夫 新井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP57230491A priority Critical patent/JPS59125902A/en
Publication of JPS59125902A publication Critical patent/JPS59125902A/en
Publication of JPS6324083B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6324083B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0493Aerodynamic helmets; Air guiding means therefor

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明はヘルメットに関し、更に詳しくは乗車用安全
ヘルメットの浮き上シを防止し得る機構を備へたヘルメ
ットに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a helmet, and more particularly to a helmet equipped with a mechanism capable of preventing a riding safety helmet from floating up.

一般に乗車用安全ヘルメット、特にフルフェース型のヘ
ルメットに於いては高速走行になるとヘルメットが浮き
上がってくるという空気力学的問題点を有する。
Generally, riding safety helmets, especially full-face helmets, have an aerodynamic problem in that the helmet lifts up when driving at high speeds.

これはヘルメットを着用して走行した場合、その走行速
度に等しい風が前方からヘルメットに当たシ、ヘルメッ
トの前面に当った空気は上方と下方に分かれて流れるが
、その際上方は滑らかな曲面に沿って流れるのに対し、
下方は首などの障害物を避けながら流れなければならな
い。
This is because when you ride while wearing a helmet, the wind equal to the speed you are riding hits the helmet from the front, and the air that hits the front of the helmet is divided into upper and lower parts, but the upper part has a smooth curved surface. whereas it flows along
The flow must flow downward while avoiding obstacles such as the neck.

そのため、ヘルメットの上側と下側とでは空気の流速に
大きな差が生じる。
Therefore, there is a large difference in air flow velocity between the upper and lower sides of the helmet.

即ち、空気の流れは、湾曲度の大きいヘルメット上面を
通過するときは流速が増し、障害物等があるヘルメット
下側では流速が減る。
That is, the flow velocity of air increases when it passes through the upper surface of the helmet, which has a large degree of curvature, and decreases when it passes under the helmet, where there are obstacles or the like.

ベルヌーイの定理によると、流速が増すと圧力が下がり
、流速が城ると圧力が上がる。
According to Bernoulli's theorem, as the flow velocity increases, the pressure decreases, and as the flow velocity increases, the pressure increases.

このため、ヘルメット上側の圧力は大気圧よシ小さく、
つまシ負圧になってヘルメットを吸い上げ、ヘルメット
下側の圧力は大気圧よシ大きく、つまシ正圧になってヘ
ルメットを押し上げ、両方の作用が一緒になって上向き
の揚力となる。
For this reason, the pressure above the helmet is smaller than atmospheric pressure.
The tab creates negative pressure that sucks up the helmet, and the pressure on the underside of the helmet is greater than atmospheric pressure, which creates positive tab pressure that pushes up the helmet, and both actions combine to create an upward lifting force.

即ち、ヘルメットは浮き上がシて首が上方へ引っ張られ
るような状態となる。
In other words, the helmet lifts up and the neck is pulled upward.

このへルメノトの浮き上がシを防止する対液としては、
ヘルメットの後部上方に空気の流れを変えるような突起
物を帽体外表面に設ければよいが、帽体外表面は安全面
から滑らかでなければならず、空気の流れを変えるよう
な突起物を設ける事は転倒し衝撃を受けた時大変危険で
ある。
As an anti-liquid to prevent this hermenobutton from rising,
Protrusions that change the flow of air can be provided on the outer surface of the helmet above the rear of the helmet, but the outer surface of the helmet must be smooth from a safety standpoint, and a protrusion that changes the flow of air should be provided. This is extremely dangerous if you fall and receive a shock.

又、ヘルメット表面に於ける空気の流れは、乗車姿勢、
及び乗車する二輪車の種類に異なシ、特にフェアリング
が付いていたような場合は全く異なってくる。
In addition, the air flow on the surface of the helmet depends on riding posture,
It also varies depending on the type of motorcycle you ride, especially if it has a fairing.

従って、上記した前提に於いて設け゛られたような空力
対策の突起物も場合によっては悪影響を及ばすことにも
なシかねないので、帽体の外表面に空気の流れを積極的
に変えるような形状の突起物を恒久的に設けることは耐
衝撃の安全性のみならず決して望ましいとはいえない。
Therefore, protrusions for aerodynamic countermeasures such as those provided on the above-mentioned premise may also have an adverse effect in some cases, so it is necessary to actively change the air flow on the outer surface of the cap body. Permanently providing a protrusion with such a shape is not only desirable in terms of impact resistance and safety.

本発明者は上述したような事情に鑑み研究し案出したも
ので、滑らかな曲面の連続からなるヘルメット本体(帽
体)の外表面に、軟質合成樹脂の薄肉成形品で形成した
整流板を着脱可能で且つ大きな衝撃を受けた時は簡単に
外れるような取付手段で取付け、それによって安全性に
何等問題を生じることなくヘルメットの浮き上がシな防
止するヘルメットを提供するものである。
The inventor of the present invention has researched and devised the invention in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and has installed a rectifier plate made of a thin-walled soft synthetic resin molded product on the outer surface of the helmet body (cap body), which consists of a series of smooth curved surfaces. To provide a helmet that is detachable and is attached with attachment means that can be easily removed when receiving a large impact, thereby preventing the helmet from floating without causing any safety problems.

斯る目的を達成する本発明のへルメノトは、ヘルメット
本体の一方狽11部から後部上方を通って他方側部に至
る外周面に、平面形状が円弧状をなし、且弧状の両側部
から中央部に至るにしたがい漸次外方へ突出する略山形
状の膨出部を形成した整流板を簡易な取付手段によって
着脱可能に取付けると共に、該整流板は軟質合成樹脂の
薄肉成形品としたことを要旨とするものである。
The helmet of the present invention that achieves such an object has an arcuate planar shape on the outer circumferential surface of the helmet body from the upper part of the rear part to the other side part, and from both sides of the arcuate part to the center. A rectifying plate having a substantially mountain-shaped bulge that gradually projects outward as it reaches the lower part is removably attached by a simple mounting means, and the rectifying plate is made of a thin-walled molded product of soft synthetic resin. This is a summary.

本発明へルメントにおけるヘルメット本体の形状はフル
フェース形のみならず、ジェット形、セミジェット形で
あってもよい。
The shape of the helmet body in the helmet of the present invention is not limited to a full-face shape, but may also be a jet shape or a semi-jet shape.

ヘルメット本体に取付けられる整流板はヘルメットの上
側における空気の流れをヘルメット本体の後部上方表面
より剥がし、それにより下側の空気の流れが吸引作用に
よって引き込まれ、下側の流速を増大させ、上側と下側
との流速の差を減少させてヘルメットに作用する揚力を
抑えることが出来る形状であれば良い。
A baffle plate attached to the helmet body separates the air flow on the upper side of the helmet from the rear upper surface of the helmet body, so that the air flow on the lower side is drawn in by suction, increasing the flow velocity on the lower side, and separating the air flow on the upper side from the rear upper surface of the helmet body. Any shape is acceptable as long as it can reduce the difference in flow velocity with the lower side and suppress the lifting force acting on the helmet.

そのための形状としては、平面形状が円弧状をなし、且
弧状の両側面から中央部に至るにしたがい漸次外方へ突
出する略山形状の膨出部を形成したものである。
The shape for this purpose is that the planar shape is an arc, and a substantially mountain-shaped bulge is formed that gradually projects outward from both sides of the arc toward the center.

又、整流板は転倒又は衝撃を受けた場合の安全性を考慮
して少なくともそれ自体が身体に当った場合でも人間に
何んの危害も加えないものでなければなちす、それには
軟質の合成樹脂によって成形した薄肉の成形品が最適で
ある。
In addition, considering safety in the event of a fall or impact, the current plate must at least not cause any harm to humans even if it hits the body. Thin-walled molded products made of synthetic resin are optimal.

上記の整流板をヘルメット本体に対し取付ける手段は、
衝撃を受けた場合に簡単に外れ、ヘルメット本体の表面
における滑シが阻害された如しカい構造であればよく、
その構造としては例えばプラスチック製のネジを用いて
ヘルメット本体に止め、衝撃を受けた時、抵抗なくネジ
の頭部が飛び、整流板が外れるものであればよい。
The means for attaching the above rectifying plate to the helmet body is as follows:
It suffices if it has a structure that allows it to easily come off in the event of an impact and prevents sliding on the surface of the helmet body.
The structure may be such that it is fixed to the helmet body using, for example, a plastic screw, and when an impact is received, the head of the screw flies off without resistance and the rectifying plate comes off.

以下、本発明の一実施例をフルフェース形ヘルメットに
ついて図面に基づき説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings regarding a full-face helmet.

俯1図はフルフェース形のヘルメット本体に整流板を取
付けだ状態の側面図で、(A)はフルフェース形のヘル
メット本体、(8)は整流板である。
The first overhead view is a side view of a full-face helmet with a current plate attached to it, where (A) is the full-face helmet and (8) is the current plate.

フルフェース形のヘルメソ)本体(A)ハ、FRP静の
素材によって成形した一体(1)と、その帽体(1)の
内側に嵌合したポリスチレンフオーム又はこれと同等以
上の衝撃吸収性能をもつ材料で形成した衝撃吸収ライナ
ー(2)、あごひも(3)及び衝撃吸収ライナー(2)
の内側に貼着したサイドクッション(4)、あごガード
(5)等の着装体を取付けた今日周知の構造のもので、
帽体(1)の前面に開設せる窓孔(6)は帽体(1)の
外側に回動自在に取付けられる透明なシールド(7)で
閉鎖されるように女っている。
Full-face type hermeso) main body (A) C, one piece (1) molded from FRP static material and polystyrene foam fitted inside the cap body (1), or has shock absorption performance equivalent to or better than this. Shock absorbing liner (2), chinstrap (3) and shock absorbing liner (2) formed of materials
It has a structure well known today, with attachments such as a side cushion (4) and a chin guard (5) attached to the inside of the body.
A window hole (6) provided in the front of the cap body (1) is closed by a transparent shield (7) rotatably attached to the outside of the cap body (1).

整流板(B)は軟質の合成樹脂、例えばナイロン、ウレ
タン、ABS、ポリエチレン等によって平面形状が円弧
状をなし、且弧状の両側部から中央部に至るにしたがい
漸次外方へ突出する略山形状のし山部(8)を形成した
薄肉の成形品で構成され、弧状の両側部と中央部や上縁
付近にネジ止め用の通孔(9)が開穿しである。
The current plate (B) is made of soft synthetic resin, such as nylon, urethane, ABS, polyethylene, etc., and has an arcuate planar shape, and is approximately in the shape of a mountain that gradually protrudes outward from both sides of the arc to the center. It is composed of a thin-walled molded product with a raised crest (8), and has through holes (9) for screwing at both arcuate sides, the center, and near the top edge.

整流板(B)をヘルメット本体(A)に城付ける止めネ
ジ(至)は、衝撃を受けた時頭部が簡単に破損するよう
な合成樹脂製のネジとする。
The setscrews that attach the current plate (B) to the helmet body (A) are made of synthetic resin so that the head is easily damaged when subjected to impact.

又、上記した整流板(B)はその周縁部の肉厚を漸次肉
薄<、シてヘルメット本体(A)に取付けた場合、ヘル
メット本体(A)の表面と段差がなく連続的に曲面が続
くようにすると空気の抵抗も少なくよシ効果的である。
In addition, when the above-mentioned rectifying plate (B) is attached to the helmet body (A) by gradually reducing the wall thickness of its peripheral edge, the curved surface continues continuously without any difference in level from the surface of the helmet body (A). This will reduce air resistance and be more effective.

以上の如く構成した整流板(B)はヘルメット本体C)
の一方何部から後部上方を通って他方側部に至る位置に
止めネジに)で定着する。
The current plate (B) configured as above is the helmet body (C)
It is fixed with a set screw) at a position that passes from one part of the rear part to the other side.

それによって、ヘルメットの上側における空気の流れは
整流板(B)の膨出部(8)における上面(8a)によ
ってヘルメット外表面よシ剥離され、それによる吸引作
用で下側の流速は増大し、上側と下側との流速の差が少
なくなって揚力は減少し、ヘルメットの浮き上が多現象
は解消される。
As a result, the air flow on the upper side of the helmet is separated from the outer surface of the helmet by the upper surface (8a) of the bulge (8) of the baffle plate (B), and the flow velocity on the lower side increases due to the suction effect thereby. The difference in flow velocity between the upper and lower sides is reduced, the lifting force is reduced, and the phenomenon of the helmet lifting up is eliminated.

本発明に係るヘルメットは以上詳記した構成としたもの
であるから、ヘルメットの上面側における空気の流れは
整流板によって変えられ、上面側と下面側との流速の差
は少なくなって揚力は減少する。
Since the helmet according to the present invention has the configuration described in detail above, the flow of air on the upper side of the helmet is changed by the baffle plate, the difference in flow velocity between the upper side and the lower side is reduced, and the lift force is reduced. do.

従って、高速走行時、ヘルメットの浮き上がシを防止し
て安定した着用状態を維持できるものである。
Therefore, when driving at high speeds, the helmet can be prevented from lifting up and can be kept in a stable state of being worn.

しかも、整流板は41:質合成樹脂の薄肉成形品としだ
ので、万が−それ自体が身体に当ることがあったとして
も身体に危害を与えるといった危険は全くない。
Moreover, since the rectifying plate is a thin-walled molded product of 41:1 synthetic resin, even if it were to hit the body, there would be no danger of harm to the body.

更に、整流板はへルメノトに簡易な取付手段によって着
脱自在に取付けたので、衝撃を受けた時整淀板及びそれ
を止めているネジ等はヘルメットよシ外れ、ヘルメット
流面における滑シが阻害されるといったことは全くない
Furthermore, since the current plate is removably attached to the helmet using a simple attachment means, when an impact occurs, the current plate and the screws holding it will come off from the helmet, preventing them from slipping on the helmet flow surface. There is no such thing as being done.

依って、安全柱も十分i’;t 尿できるものである。Therefore, the safety pillar can also be used sufficiently.

更にまだ、整3ff板は略山形状の膨出部を有している
ため、ヘルメットの外表面に立体的なアクセントをつけ
ることができる。
Furthermore, since the regular 3FF board has a substantially mountain-shaped bulge, it is possible to add a three-dimensional accent to the outer surface of the helmet.

従って、ステッカ−或いはヘルメク1、表面への彩色等
によって行なっていた従来の平面的なデザインに比較し
て、視的効果を大幅に増大することが出来る。
Therefore, the visual effect can be greatly increased compared to the conventional planar design which is achieved by using stickers, Hermek 1, coloring on the surface, etc.

又、整流板はへルメソトに対し着脱自在であるため、走
行状況に応じて着脱使用することが出来る。
Further, since the current plate is detachable from the helmet, it can be attached or detached depending on the driving situation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明の一実施例を示し、Ml図は側面図、第2
図は縦断側面図、第3図は整流板を示す斜視図である。 図中 (A):ヘルメット本体   (B):整流板(8):
整流板の膨出部
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and the Ml drawing is a side view and the second
The figure is a vertical side view, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the current plate. In the figure (A): Helmet body (B): Current plate (8):
Bulging part of current plate

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ヘルメット本体の一方側部から後部上方を通って他方側
部に至る外周面に、平面形状が円弧状をなし、且つ弧状
の両側部から中央部に至るにしたがい漸次外方へ突出す
る略山形状の膨出部を形成した整流板を簡易な取付手段
によって着脱可能に取付けると共に、該整流板は軟質合
成樹脂の薄肉成形品としたヘルメット。
The outer circumferential surface of the helmet body from one side to the upper rear part to the other side has an arcuate planar shape, and is approximately in the shape of a mountain that gradually protrudes outward from both arcuate sides to the center. A helmet in which a rectifier plate having a bulge formed therein is removably attached by a simple attachment means, and the rectifier plate is a thin-walled molded product of soft synthetic resin.
JP57230491A 1982-12-27 1982-12-27 Helmet Granted JPS59125902A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57230491A JPS59125902A (en) 1982-12-27 1982-12-27 Helmet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57230491A JPS59125902A (en) 1982-12-27 1982-12-27 Helmet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59125902A true JPS59125902A (en) 1984-07-20
JPS6324083B2 JPS6324083B2 (en) 1988-05-19

Family

ID=16908604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57230491A Granted JPS59125902A (en) 1982-12-27 1982-12-27 Helmet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59125902A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1062884A1 (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-12-27 O.G.K. Hanbai Co., Ltd. Helmet with a ventilating function and ventilating shutter device
EP2027787A4 (en) * 2006-06-13 2010-12-01 Ogk Kabuto Co Ltd WAKE STABILIZER FOR A HELMET AND HELMET
GB2550213A (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-15 Endura Ltd A cycle helmet and a cycle helmet system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2732864A1 (en) * 1995-04-12 1996-10-18 Gallet Sa OUTER SHELL STRUCTURE OF A PROTECTIVE HELMET

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1062884A1 (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-12-27 O.G.K. Hanbai Co., Ltd. Helmet with a ventilating function and ventilating shutter device
EP2027787A4 (en) * 2006-06-13 2010-12-01 Ogk Kabuto Co Ltd WAKE STABILIZER FOR A HELMET AND HELMET
US8726425B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2014-05-20 Ogk Kabuto Co., Ltd. Wake stabilizer for helmet and helmet
GB2550213A (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-15 Endura Ltd A cycle helmet and a cycle helmet system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6324083B2 (en) 1988-05-19

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