JPS59201765A - Dental metal-made polishing strip and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Dental metal-made polishing strip and manufacturing method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59201765A JPS59201765A JP7630783A JP7630783A JPS59201765A JP S59201765 A JPS59201765 A JP S59201765A JP 7630783 A JP7630783 A JP 7630783A JP 7630783 A JP7630783 A JP 7630783A JP S59201765 A JPS59201765 A JP S59201765A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- abrasive grains
- abrasive
- metal
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010946 fine silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001609030 Brosme brosme Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003601 intercostal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C3/00—Dental tools or instruments
- A61C3/06—Tooth grinding or polishing discs; Holders therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D15/00—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
- B24D15/02—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping rigid; with rigidly-supported operative surface
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は歯科医が主として患者の歯牙隣接面充填物を研
摩する際に使用する金属製画利用(Uf J〆;々ス従
来の歯科用研摩ストリップはその基板の材質により金属
製歯科用研摩ストリップと合成樹脂製歯科用研摩ストリ
ップに分けられるが、歯牙隣接面充填物を研摩する際、
歯科医の扱い方寸たは歯牙隣接面充填物の太きさや形状
によっては研摩用砥粒の脱落、研摩用砥粒固着層の変形
若しくは基板の変形などが生じていた。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention utilizes metal drawings (Uf J〆;), which are mainly used by dentists when polishing interproximal fillings of patients' teeth. It is divided into metal dental abrasive strips and synthetic resin dental abrasive strips, but when polishing interproximal fillings,
Depending on how the dentist handles the tooth, or the thickness and shape of the tooth-proximal filling, the abrasive grains may fall off, the abrasive grain fixing layer may be deformed, or the substrate may be deformed.
寸だ歯牙隣接面充填物を研摩した後に、使用し/こ爾利
用研摩ストリップを再度[カ用するために(?rJ?1
7 +滅菌処理を行なう。、このことは研摩用砥粒間に
刺着した切削屑汚染物を清掃するために清陥液中に一昼
夜没潰させたり、寸たは清掃液中に入れ之を超音波洗浄
器にて10〜20秒間発振させたり、或いは研摩用砥粒
間に付着し/こ切削屑汚染物を完全に除去した後、之を
滅菌するために乾熱誠i岩滞にて180°Cで1時間加
熱していたのである。After polishing the interproximal filling, use the abrasive strip again.
7 + Perform sterilization. In order to clean the contaminants stuck between the abrasive grains, it may be necessary to submerge them in a cleaning liquid for a day or night, or to immerse them in a cleaning liquid for 10 minutes in an ultrasonic cleaner. After oscillating for ~20 seconds or completely removing contaminants from cuttings that may have adhered between the abrasive grains, the material was heated at 180°C for 1 hour in a dry heat oven to sterilize it. It was.
この41j掃、滅菌処理を行なう際、従来の歯科用研摩
ストリップ中には基板が変色し7たり、変形(7たり、
研摩用砥粒固着層が変形したりして再使用する際、歯牙
隣接面充填物の研摩能力や操作性が懸くなるものが存在
していたつ
一方、従来の歯科用研摩ス) l)ツブは研摩用(il
(粒の粒度の大部が1種類であるものが多く、操作的に
問題があった。即ち歯科医が患者の歯牙隣接面充填物を
研摩するに当って、先ず研摩効果の優れた粗研等用砥粒
の付いている歯科用便R;」・ス) l)ツブで予め大
部の粗研摩作業を行なう。次に微細研摩用砥粒のイマj
いている歯f」用便摩ストl)ノブを選んで研摩し7様
とする歯牙V4接而面μl′M11勿の表面状態に応じ
修正?iJT摩して歯牙隣接面充填物の表面を滑沢に仕
上げる仕」二研摩作業を行なう。このだめには、先ず粗
目の歯科用研摩ストリップを所定の保管箇所から取り出
し、患者の11+r<1内にセント[7、粗研摩作業を
行なう。次にこのものをL]lr仝内から取り外し、所
定の保管箇所へ戻し、次いて微細研摩用砥粒の付いてい
る歯石用研摩ストリップを取り出し、同様の作業を行な
い仕」−研II−ζ作業を終了する。研摩箇所の数によ
っては、この手順を最低数回は繰り返えさなければなら
ず、歯利医並びに患者てとって煩わしいものであった。During this cleaning and sterilization process, the substrate in conventional dental abrasive strips may discolor, deform (7, or
While there are cases where the polishing abrasive grain adhesion layer is deformed and the polishing ability and operability of the tooth-proximal filling are compromised when reused, conventional dental polishing methods is for polishing (il
(Most of the grains have one type of particle size, which caused operational problems. In other words, when a dentist polishes a patient's interproximal tooth filling, they first need to use coarse polishing, which has an excellent polishing effect. Dental stool with abrasive grains R;'・S) l) Perform most of the rough polishing work in advance with a whelk. Next, the current state of fine polishing abrasive grains
Adjustment according to the surface condition of tooth V4 contact surface μl'M11 to select and polish the knob. A second polishing operation is performed to make the surface of the tooth-proximal filling smooth by iJT polishing. To this end, a coarse dental abrasive strip is first removed from a predetermined storage location and a coarse abrasive operation is performed on the patient within 11+r<1. Next, remove this item from inside the L]lr, return it to the designated storage location, then remove the tartar abrasive strip with fine abrasive grains and perform the same operation.'' - Grinding II-ζ Finish your work. Depending on the number of areas to be polished, this procedure must be repeated at least several times, which is cumbersome for the dentist and the patient.
」夛十のことから歯牙隣接面充填物を研摩する際に使用
する歯石用研摩ストリップの性能としては、1)歯牙隣
接面充填物の研摩作業中、研摩用便。From the above, the performance of the tartar abrasive strip used when polishing the tooth-proximal filling is as follows: 1) During the polishing process of the tooth-proximal filling, the polishing strip can be used for polishing the tooth-proximal filling.
粒の脱落、研摩用砥粒固着層の変形捷たは基板の変形、
変色などの恐れがないこと。Dropping of grains, deformation of the abrasive grain fixation layer or deformation of the substrate,
There should be no fear of discoloration.
2)歯牙隣接面充填物の研摩作業後、研摩用研粒間に刺
着した切削屑汚染物の清掃、滅菌を行なうため、超音波
洗浄器などの使用中若しくは清掃液中へ浸漬中、iたは
乾熱滅菌器ての加熱中、基板及び研摩用砥粒固着層など
の変色、変形、脱落などの恐れの無いこと。2) After polishing the tooth-proximal filling, in order to clean and sterilize contaminants from cuttings stuck between the polishing abrasive grains, while using an ultrasonic cleaner or immersing the tooth in a cleaning solution, i. There is no risk of discoloration, deformation, or falling off of the substrate and abrasive grain fixation layer during heating in a dry heat sterilizer or dry heat sterilizer.
3)1枚の歯石用研摩ストリップを保管箇所から取り出
したならば、元へ戻すことなく、粗研摩作業から仕上研
摩作業捷でを1回の操作で完了することが可能なこと、
のろつの要因を満足させることが必要である。このため
に(rJ、 1枚の金属製基板上に粒径の異なる2種類
の研摩用砥粒を固着せしめることが必要条件であるが、
従来の金属製基板上に粗研等用砥粒と微細研摩用砥粒と
を左右に分けて同−面若(7くは夫々光なる面に蝋イマ
1法により固着せしめること+4111、単に接矯剤に
て研摩用砥粒間
異なり技術的に用層1であった。3) Once a tartar abrasive strip is taken out of storage, it is possible to complete the rough and final polishing operations in one operation without having to put it back. It is necessary to satisfy the factors. For this purpose (rJ, it is necessary to fix two types of polishing abrasive grains with different particle sizes on one metal substrate,
On a conventional metal substrate, coarse polishing abrasive grains and fine polishing abrasive grains are separated into left and right sides and fixed on the same surface (7 or 4111, respectively, using the wax imprinting method), or simply by bonding. Technically, the polishing abrasive grains were layer 1 because of the corrective agent.
本発明者等は、上記(1)ないしく3)の総べての条件
を満足させる金属製歯科用研摩ストリップの創作に鋭意
努めだ結果、金属製基板特にステンレススチール製の基
板上に粒形の異なる2押力1の研摩用砥粒を左右に分け
て同−而若しくは夫々光なる而に蝋伺法により固着せし
める方法を見出し且つ該製品を創製した。本発明は金械
製画利I[[研摩ストリップとその製造方法に関するも
ので、金属製特にステンレススチール製の基板上に徂研
摩用は粒とし′て40〜150μ7+1 、微細研摩用
砥粒として7〜60μ7+1の研摩用砥粒を蝋イ」法に
より同−面名しくけ夫々光なる面に左右に分けて同矯せ
しめた全圧製歯科用研摩ス) IJランプ作製し、歯利
医が患者の歯牙隣接面充填物を研摩する際、この研摩作
業を粗研摩作業から仕」二作業まてを1回の装填操作で
容易に確実に行なわしめることを1j」能に[7たもの
であり、同時に歯牙@接面充填物のω(摩後のa」・掃
、滅菌処理に対し、て機械的、化学的に安定なものとす
ることに成功したものである。即ち従来、歯牙隣接面充
填物の研摩作業には前述した通り粗研摩用砥粒の伺いて
いる歯科用研摩ストリップから微細研摩用砥粒の付いて
いるi歯科用研摩ストリップへと順次使い分けて使用し
なければならず繁雑であるのに対し、本発明による金属
製歯科用研摩ストリップを使用すれば歯牙隣接面充填物
を粗研磨作業から仕上研摩作業まヤを1回の操作で完了
させる一方、従来、歯牙隣接面充填物の研摩作業後に行
なっていた超音波洗浄器などによる清掃中、清掃液中で
の浸漬中、または乾熱滅菌器での加熱中に研摩用砥粒の
脱落、研摩用砥粒固着層の変形、脱落若しくは基板の変
形、変色などが生じていたのに対し、本発明による金属
製歯科用研摩ストリップを使用すれば、その様な恐れを
最少限に押え歯科医及び患者の時間的、操作的負担を1
1子減し、機械的、化学的処理によく耐えることによっ
て歯科医及び患者の衛生面に渉り多大の貢献を成すもの
で、その効果は著しいものがある。The present inventors have worked diligently to create a metal dental abrasive strip that satisfies all of the conditions (1) to 3) above. We have discovered a method in which polishing abrasive grains with two different pushing forces (1) are divided into left and right parts and fixed to the same or each light beam by a waxing method, and this product has been created. The present invention relates to an abrasive strip and a method for producing the abrasive strip.The abrasive strip is coated on a substrate made of metal, particularly stainless steel. A full-pressure dental abrasive using polishing abrasive grains of ~60μ7+1 is applied to the left and right sides of the same surface, each with the same surface name, using the same method. When polishing interproximal tooth fillings, the polishing work can be easily and reliably performed from rough polishing to rough polishing in one loading operation [7]. At the same time, we succeeded in making the tooth contact surface filling mechanically and chemically stable against ω (a after abrasion), cleaning, and sterilization. As mentioned above, the polishing work for fillings requires sequential use of dental polishing strips, from dental polishing strips with coarse abrasive grains to i-dental polishing strips with fine abrasive grains, which is complicated. In contrast, when using the metal dental polishing strip according to the present invention, it is possible to complete the rough polishing and final polishing of the tooth proximal filling in one operation. Dropping of abrasive grains or deformation of the abrasive grain adhesion layer during cleaning with an ultrasonic cleaner, etc. after polishing an object, immersing it in a cleaning solution, or heating it in a dry heat sterilizer. However, the use of the metal dental abrasive strip of the present invention minimizes such risks and saves time and operation for dentists and patients. 1 burden
By reducing the number of offspring by one and being able to withstand mechanical and chemical treatments, it makes a great contribution to the hygiene of dentists and patients, and its effects are remarkable.
本発明の内容を詳述すると次の通りである。The details of the present invention are as follows.
本発明の基幹を成すものは、粒径の異なる2種類の研摩
用砥粒を金属製基板の同−而若しくは夫々異なる面に左
右の中間に無砥粒部を残し7て左右に分けて固着せしめ
るのであって、この方法(tζよって得られた粗研摩用
砥粒と微細研摩用(ifに粒とを固着せしめた金属製法
利用研摩ス) IJツブを使用すれば、歯牙隣接面充填
物の研摩作業に当って、先ず粗研摩用砥粒の伺いている
砥粒面で第11研摩作業を行なって大部の目的達成を行
なうことが出来るが、次にこの面を更に滑沢にするだめ
の修正。The core of the present invention is to fix two types of polishing abrasive grains with different particle sizes to the same or different surfaces of a metal substrate, leaving an abrasive-free part between the left and right sides (7) and fixing them to the left and right sides. This method (grinding using the metal manufacturing method in which the coarse polishing abrasive grains obtained by tζ and the grains are fixed to if) During the polishing operation, most of the objectives can be achieved by performing the 11th polishing operation on the abrasive grain surface where the coarse polishing abrasive grains are present, but next, it is necessary to make this surface even more smooth. correction.
仕上研摩作業を行なうために同一の金妨製山科J4’1
研摩ストリップの粗研、摩用砥粒の(”Iいている(i
!l; l:7面を微細研摩用砥粒の伺いているイ11
(粒面の方に移動させて使用することによって、寸だ小
児など1−゛1腔内が小さく、同一面に左右に分けて固
危せしめた金属製歯科用研摩ストリップをその侭移@1
7/こ場合、口腔内に入った金属板の一端で口腔内を損
傷する可能性があったり、歯科医の操作性が悪くなると
きは、之を使用せず、夫々異なる面に左右に分けて固着
せしめた金属製歯f4.11]研磨ストリツプを用い、
同一の金属製歯科用研摩ストl)ノブの第11研厚用砥
粒の刊いている砥粒面を反対側の而の微細研摩用砥粒の
伺いでいる砥れ“l而の方に回転させて使用することに
よって、全屈製歯科用研摩ストリップを他の両相用研摩
ス) IJノブと入れ替える操作を行なうこと無く、同
一の金繻製画科用研摩ストリップで操作し得ることが大
きい特徴である。この場合、本発明金属製歯科用研摩ス
トリップは従来の両相用研摩ストリップに比して優れた
研摩作業能力と耐久性とを示すことは既に述べた通りで
あるが、金属製歯科用研摩ストリップは連邦、歯科医院
で使用されている清掃液などに対して適度の耐食性を持
てば、特に金属の種類を限定するものではない。即ち、
適切な固着法を用いね&J“銅系合金(真鍮)、ニッケ
ル系合金、アルミニウム系合金、鉄系合金、ステンレス
スチール系合金などが使用出来るが、歯科医除重たは口
腔内という条件下で衛生的に使用出来る材料としては、
鉄系1%にステンレススチール系が望ましい。Yamashina J4'1 made of the same gold plate was used for finishing polishing work.
Coarse polishing of abrasive strips, abrasive grains ("I")
! l; l: A11 with fine abrasive grains on 7 sides
(By moving it toward the grain surface, it is possible to transfer the metal dental abrasive strip, which has a small internal cavity and is divided into left and right sides on the same surface, such as small children, etc.)
7/ In this case, if one end of the metal plate entering the oral cavity may damage the oral cavity or make it difficult for the dentist to operate, do not use this, but separate the metal plate into different sides on the left and right. Metal teeth f4.11] using a polishing strip fixed with
Rotate the abrasive grain surface of the same metal dental polishing knob on which the 11th thick abrasive grains are facing towards the opposite side where the fine abrasive grains are located. By using the full-flex dental abrasive strip with other dual-phase abrasives (IJ knobs), it is greatly possible to operate the same metal abrasive strip without having to replace it with the IJ knob. In this case, as already mentioned, the metal dental abrasive strip of the present invention exhibits superior abrasive work ability and durability compared to conventional dual-phase abrasive strips. Dental abrasive strips are not particularly limited to the type of metal as long as they have appropriate corrosion resistance to cleaning fluids used in dental clinics, etc.
Use an appropriate fixing method. Copper-based alloys (brass), nickel-based alloys, aluminum-based alloys, iron-based alloys, stainless steel-based alloys, etc. can be used, but under the conditions of dentist removal or intraoral conditions. Materials that can be used hygienically include:
Stainless steel type is preferable to 1% iron type.
金属製南旧用研摩スl−IJンブの使ITlに当一つ−
Cは通常、歯牙の測面1−IJち隣接1.11に充」市
)、 ;、’;−11slの研摩を目的とする。従って
隣接1箱のイjるJ+、、′、合にl、山間に挿入して
対照歯面に押イ;」けてイυ[J晴するが、隣接歯面を
傷利けないためにも金+、i5製爾月用何1やストリッ
プの研摩用砥粒は金属製基板の表、グー何れかの一面寸
たは表面の左側と裏面の右(III”また(・1衣而の
右側と裏面の左側とに固着せし7める。っ寸だ金1〈製
画科用研摩ストリップの幅は、小児、成人の1)1■、
E3歯部の醐冠長の長さに応じて2mm及至5 M+4
の範囲に限定した。1だ人々の研ノウ1旧砥粒の伺いて
いる固着面の長さは、歯間部に挿入して省復渾動させる
研摩作業を行なう操作[n工から判断して40〜60m
mの長さに限定した。更に金属製基板の厚さは適度の強
度を必要とするが、厚」1へ1きてf(1、歯間部に挿
入するとき困離となるだめQ、5 Z+rn 、lν、
丁に限定した。Polishing tool for metal south and old use
C is usually intended for polishing the tooth surface 1-IJ and adjacent 1.11), ;,';-11sl. Therefore, when the adjacent one box is J +,, ′, insert it between the peaks and push it to the control tooth surface; The abrasive grains of Mokin+, i5-manufactured 1 and 1 strips are the size of one side of the metal substrate, or the left side of the front side and the right side of the back side (III" or (1) Attach it to the right side and the left side of the back side.
2mm to 5M+4 depending on the length of the crown of the E3 tooth part
limited to the range of 1. People's Grinding Knowledge 1. The length of the fixed surface of the old abrasive grains is 40 to 60 m when inserted into the interdental area and performs the polishing operation with reduced reciprocation [judged from n-works]
The length was limited to m. Furthermore, the thickness of the metal substrate requires appropriate strength, but the thickness is 1 to 1, and it becomes difficult to insert it into the interdental area.Q, 5 Z+rn, lν,
Limited to ding.
本発明金属製歯科用研摩2、トリフプkl、れ・径の1
.1.jなる2種かの研摩用砥粒を同一の金属製JHt
−板に固着せしめることにあるが、更に本発明金属製1
q、’i 1′、:用便摩ストリップの重要な部分は粗
さの異なる2・[ΦlIの大々の研摩用砥粒の固矯部の
間を1〜15ml11の長さにσ[摩用砥粒を固着せし
めない無研摩用砥粒部分を残しておくことにある。即ち
、研摩用砥粒の固着層は通常、ω1摩用砥粒の大きさ及
び固着層の厚さによって金、困製基板は出来るだけ薄い
方が歯間への挿入に容易であって、この無研摩用砥粒部
分から歯間に挿入して使用する。挿入する際に歯間の接
触点の状態により挿入する子方が異なる。挿入箇所が小
さい場合、無研摩用砥粒部分の長さは1關でも挿入可能
であるため最低を1籠とし、隣接歯間の幅が大きく、ま
た挿入に際し多少往復運動させることにより徐々に挿入
させるだめにも無研摩用砥粒部分の長さは長い方が好捷
しいので操作の容易性を考慮に入れて上限を15鮎とし
た。Metal dental abrasive according to the present invention 2, trifle kl, depth/diameter 1
.. 1. Two types of polishing abrasive grains are made of the same metal JHt.
-The metal 1 of the present invention is fixed to the plate.
q, 'i 1': The important part of the convenient polishing strip is σ[grinding with a length of 1 to 15 ml11 between the hard parts of large abrasive grains of different roughness 2·[ΦlI. The purpose is to leave a non-polishing abrasive grain portion where the abrasive grains do not stick. That is, the fixed layer of polishing abrasive grains is usually made of gold depending on the size of the ω1 abrasive grains and the thickness of the fixed layer.The thinner the substrate is, the easier it is to insert it between the teeth. It is used by inserting between the teeth from the non-abrasive abrasive part. When inserting, the lower side to be inserted differs depending on the state of the contact points between the teeth. If the insertion point is small, the length of the non-abrasive abrasive grain part can be inserted even by one length, so the minimum is one basket, and the width between adjacent teeth is large, and it can be inserted gradually by making some reciprocating movement when inserting. It is better to have a longer length of the abrasive grain part for non-polishing, so taking into consideration ease of operation, the upper limit was set at 15 yen.
本発明金属製歳月用研摩ストリップは前述した通り歯牙
隣接面充填物を粗研摩作業がら仕−]−研摩作業1で1
回の操作で完了せしめることにあり、この目的達成のた
めには研摩用砥粒の選択が重要で、粗研摩用砥粒には粒
径40〜150/Im、之に続く微細研摩用砥粒として
口、粒1そ7〜30μ7nの相合わぜが最適であること
を確認した。即ち粗研摩用砥粒として粒径150μm以
上の大きさの1!′11研摩川砥粒を使用すれば、研摩
効果(lま優ねているが研摩面を著しく損ない、大きい
傷跡となって以後の仕上研摩作業によって除去、修屯作
業が困か11となり仕上面を非猟に悪ぐする。首)こ粒
径4 Q It n+以下の大きさの研摩用砥粒を使用
すれは研摩効率が棒度に低下し、研摩作業時間が長引い
て了う。微、I+lllω■摩用砥粒としてにLより微
細である方が」41」憇であるが、実際の操作性は粗便
摩用砥粒との組合わせによる研摩効率と関係がある。従
って’r1.1. (Of IF≠I JTI (i!
(杓に粒径40〜150μmの研摩用砥粒を使用ずれは
、微細研摩用砥粒は粒径7〜30μmの?i/I序用(
ilfH粒か最適と考える。即ち微細研摩用4j(粒に
おソ径30 /1m以上の大きさの研摩用砥粒を使用ず
れは、最終研摩面となるだめには表面が稍々粗くなり、
仕上O[摩作業の目的に不充分となり、才/こね径7μ
7’L以下の大きさの研摩用砥粒を使用ずれは、θ[1
糸効率が相姥1低下し、研摩作業時間が長引き、研摩用
砥粒固着層の厚みの管理も困丼となる。As mentioned above, the metal abrasive strip of the present invention can be used for rough polishing of tooth-proximal fillings.
In order to achieve this goal, the selection of polishing abrasive grains is important; coarse polishing abrasive grains have a grain size of 40 to 150/Im, followed by fine polishing abrasive grains. It was confirmed that a combination of grains of 7 to 30μ7n was optimal. In other words, 1! with a grain size of 150 μm or more as abrasive grains for rough polishing. If you use '11 polishing abrasive grains, the polishing effect (l) will be excellent, but it will significantly damage the polished surface and create large scars that will be difficult to remove and repair in subsequent finishing polishing operations. If abrasive grains with a particle diameter of 4 Q It n+ or less are used, the polishing efficiency will drop to a point where the polishing process will take a long time. Fine, I+llllω■ It is better to use finer abrasive grains than L, but actual operability is related to the polishing efficiency in combination with coarse abrasive grains. Therefore 'r1.1. (Of IF≠I JTI (i!
(If you use abrasive grains with a particle size of 40 to 150 μm in the ladle, use fine abrasive grains with a particle size of 7 to 30 μm.
I think ilfH grains are the best. In other words, if you use abrasive grains with a diameter of 30/1 m or more for fine polishing, the surface will become slightly rougher than the final polished surface.
Finishing O
When using polishing abrasive grains with a size of 7'L or less, the deviation is θ[1
The yarn efficiency decreases by a factor of 1, the polishing work time becomes longer, and it becomes difficult to control the thickness of the polishing abrasive grain fixing layer.
本発明金属製歯科用研摩ストリップの使用目的r1、前
述[7た通り南牙隣接面充l直物の研摩であり、固漸−
されるイIJ)摩用砥粒はヌープ硬さて30〜150の
歯牙隣接面充填物やヌープ硬さ34θ付近の歯牙エナメ
ル質を研摩せしめるに必甥な硬度を持てば特に限定する
ものではない0、即ちモース硬度7以上の硬質粒径であ
れば通常人゛手し易いカーボランダム、アランダム、ダ
イヤモンド、炭化’4h+ 、 %M化物などの硬質粒
子が適当である。The purpose of use of the metal dental abrasive strip of the present invention is to polish the proximal surface of the southern tusk directly as described in [7] above, and to
IJ) The abrasive grains are not particularly limited as long as they have a hardness that is necessary for polishing tooth proximal fillings with a Knoop hardness of 30 to 150 and tooth enamel with a Knoop hardness of around 34θ. That is, as long as the hard particles have a Mohs hardness of 7 or more, hard particles such as carborundum, alundum, diamond, carbide '4h+, and %M compound, which are usually easy to handle, are suitable.
本発明金属(製画科用研摩ストリンプは蝋1l−I法に
よって作製される。この方法では上板と下板とから成り
上板の右側若しくは左側、または左右両側に研摩用砥粒
固着層の枠穴を設けた耐熱性の金属製剤だはセラミック
製の補助枠に金属製基板を固定し、補助枠々穴の金属製
基板上に予め銀蝋などの低融点金属蝋の微粉末と研摩用
砥粒の混合物とをフランクス水溶液でペースト化したも
のを流しバイブレータ−の撮動によって混合物を均一化
した後、適温で乾燥させ、補助枠を夕日、 j(、急緩
て加熱し、金属l1輪を溶、’;、lil 、1) L
めることに」、って金属製基板上トに研摩用砥粒を置端
せし2める。寸だ粒度の異なる2(Ilihlのil)
摩用研わ“lを表面の左fiilj 、!:ρ3面の挾
んで固定し、研摩用砥粒を固着させた後、袖J〆枠を再
度固定し−こ三−−’ 、 −、−一一龜去造蕪他の面
の右側才たは左側に研摩用砥粒固着層
させた部分は、断熱拐にて補助枠の上から覆い、銀蝋の
再溶融を防ぐ。丑だ固着部超−フラックスによって変色
しているため沸j向水を川けてこれを除却する。首だ電
気炉内は1箇時真空下の状二11セに[7て研摩用砥粒
の分解、金属蝋の酸化防雨をハする必要があるが、アル
ゴン、窒素などの不li!l; (<1カスなとによっ
て電気炉内の雰囲気を置換させて使用しても同様の結果
が得られる。粒度の異なる2河・類の研摩用砥粒を1枚
の金属j(2基板−Fに同時に置端せしめる方法は、左
右両(8+1に枠穴をイJする補助枠を用い之を金属製
基板上に重ね、研摩用砥粒の粒度に応じて金属鑞粉末と
研摩用砥粒との混合割合を変化せしめたペースト状の混
合物を夫々枠内知流[−1同様に処理することによって
行なわれる。蝋イ・1法で使用される金属鑞粉末はアト
マイズ法によって作成される球状粒子を使用することが
望才しい。The metal abrasive strip of the present invention (for painting) is produced by the wax 1l-I method. In this method, it consists of an upper plate and a lower plate, and an abrasive grain fixing layer for polishing is placed on the right or left side of the upper plate, or on both the left and right sides. A heat-resistant metal substrate is fixed to a ceramic auxiliary frame with frame holes, and a fine powder of low-melting metal wax such as silver wax is applied to the metal substrate in each hole for polishing. After pouring a mixture of abrasive grains into a paste with Frank's aqueous solution and homogenizing the mixture using a vibrator, it was dried at an appropriate temperature, and the auxiliary frame was heated under the setting sun. dissolve, ';, lil, 1) L
To fix the problem, place the abrasive grains on top of the metal substrate. 2 with different particle sizes (Ilihl's il)
After fixing the abrasive polishing "l" between the left side of the surface and fixing it, and fixing the abrasive grains, fix the sleeve J〆frame again. The part where the polishing abrasive grain fixed layer is placed on the right side or left side of the other side is covered over the auxiliary frame with heat insulation to prevent the silver wax from remelting. Since the color has been discolored by the super-flux, remove it by draining the boiling water. Although it is necessary to protect the wax from oxidation and rain, similar results can be obtained by replacing the atmosphere in the electric furnace with argon, nitrogen, etc. (<1 scum). A method of placing polishing abrasive grains of two types with different grain sizes on one metal board (2 substrates - A paste-like mixture in which the mixing ratio of metal solder powder and polishing abrasive grains was varied depending on the particle size of the polishing abrasive grains was layered on the substrate, and a paste-like mixture was applied to each frame in the same manner as [-1]. It is preferable to use spherical particles produced by the atomization method as the metal brazing powder used in the Ro-I-1 method.
以下、本発明金属製歯科用研摩ストリップについて説明
する。第1図は本発明釡属製画科用研陣・ストリップの
裁断前の一例の正面断面図であって図中1は金属製の基
板、2はこの基板表面に蝋伺法によって固着された粗研
摩用砥粒、6は和研摩用砥粒2と反対側の基板表面に同
様に固着され/こ微細研摩用砥粒で固着層4によって強
固に固着されている。第2図は本発明品の一例の平面図
であり、第6図は裁断後の正面断面図、第4図は同平面
図である。The metal dental abrasive strip of the present invention will be explained below. Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an example of the present invention's drawing-making laboratory/strip before cutting, and in the figure, 1 is a metal substrate, and 2 is a metal plate fixed to the surface of this substrate by a wax coating method. Coarse polishing abrasive grains 6 are similarly fixed to the surface of the substrate opposite to Japanese polishing abrasive grains 2, and fine polishing abrasive grains 6 are firmly fixed by a fixing layer 4. FIG. 2 is a plan view of an example of the product of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a front sectional view after cutting, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of the same.
次に本発明歯科用研摩ストリングの実施例を説明する。Next, an embodiment of the dental polishing string of the present invention will be described.
実施例1〜ろ、比較例1〜5は下記の如く作製し、夫々
の試験に供し、その結果を総括して後((表示しだ。Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were prepared as described below, subjected to the respective tests, and the results were summarized ((displayed).
実施例1
長さ130 m” + ’I’M 60 ” +厚さo
1mm]銅製屑板七をセラミック製て枠穴の大きさがノ
く々長さ65繭1幅55mmと長さ5Q+u+、幅55
龍とを左右に分けて有し、中央の仕切部の長さが15繭
である補助枠で固定し先ず粒径74〜88μn1のカー
ボランダム砥粒にその重量の60〜70%の銀蝋の微粉
末を混合し、フラックス水溶液中でペースト化したもの
を補助枠の一方の枠に流し込み、次に粒径15〜18μ
mのカーボランダム(i+(才Qにそ(Q ITi:
’:、i;’、 f/)40〜50係の銀蝋の微粉末を
混合し2 フラックス水溶液中でペースト化したものを
補助枠の他の一方の枠に流し7込み、之をバイブレータ
−の振動を利用し研摩用砥粒の分布を均一化した後、之
を乾燥熱中で100″CI時間乾燥させた。その後、補
助枠を外して之を電気炉に入れ7b、急緩内のり5゛囲
気をアルゴンガスで充分に置換した後、炉内温度を45
0℃にまで昇温させ、銀螺微粉末を完全に溶融させた後
、炉冷、冷却しカーボラングツ、砥粒全[ム1危させ、
該基板の中心VCj S tntn幅の無研摩用砥粒部
を残してl1g 55 mmの金属製画利用研摩ストリ
ップを作製し、d1z騰水中で充分洗浄した後、之を裁
断機を用いて相研摩用砥粒部の長さ60mm、 微細
研摩用砥粒部の長さ45mm、 両研摩用砥粒部の幅
4 mmの金属製歯石用研摩スF 971131枚に切
断し/C8
実施例2
長さ130朋2幅60m扉、厚さ0.011mのステン
レススチール製基板をセラミック製で枠穴の大きさが大
々長さ5Qmm、幅55xxを左右に分けて有し、中火
の仕切部の長さが1Qmmである補助枠で固定し、先ず
粒径44〜53μmのアランタム砥粒にその重量−の5
0〜6CJ56の銀蝋の微粉末を混合しフラックス水溶
液中でペースト化したものを補りυ枠の一方の枠に流し
込み、次に粒径9〜12μmのアランダム砥粒にその重
量の60〜4o%の銀蝋の微粉末を混合しフラックス水
溶液中でペースト化したものを補助枠の他の一方の枠に
流し込み、之をバイブレータ−の振動を利用し研摩用砥
粒の分布を均一化した後、之を乾燥熱中で100 ’(
” 111.’1間乾燥させた。その後、補助枠を夕)
1.て之6二電気炉に入れ電気炉内の雰囲気をアルコ/
ガスで充分に置換した後、炉内温度を450 ”Cに寸
で月〃−1、させ、4](蝋微粉末を完全に溶融させた
後、炉冷、冷却[7ノノ〜ボランダム延粒を固着させ、
3亥基板の中心に10市幅の無研摩用砥粒部を残しで’
l’7455 mmの金属製高利用研摩ストリップを作
製し、沸j喝水中で充分洗浄1〜だ後、之を裁断機を用
いて両イυ[J!♂川峨用)I。Example 1 Length 130 m" + 'I'M 60" + Thickness o
1mm] Cocoon scrap board 7 is made of ceramic and the size of the hole is 65mm long. 1 cocoon is 55mm wide and 5Q+u+, 55mm wide.
The dragon is divided into left and right sides, fixed with an auxiliary frame whose central partition has a length of 15 cocoons, and first, carborundum abrasive grains with a grain size of 74 to 88 μn1 are coated with 60 to 70% of their weight in silver wax. Mix fine powder, make a paste in an aqueous flux solution, pour it into one of the auxiliary frames, and then reduce the particle size to 15 to 18 μm.
Carborundum of m (i + (sai Q Niso (Q ITi:
':, i;', f/) 40 to 50 silver wax fine powder was mixed and made into a paste in an aqueous flux solution, and poured into the other frame of the auxiliary frame. After making the distribution of the abrasive grains uniform using vibration, the material was dried in dry heat for 100" CI time. After that, the auxiliary frame was removed and the material was placed in an electric furnace 7b, and the inner glue was rapidly loosened by 5". After sufficiently replacing the surrounding air with argon gas, the temperature inside the furnace was increased to 45%.
After raising the temperature to 0℃ and completely melting the fine silver screw powder, it is cooled in a furnace and cooled to remove all of the abrasive grains.
A 11g 55 mm abrasive strip using metal drawing was prepared, leaving a non-abrasive abrasive grain part with a width of VCj S tntn at the center of the substrate, and after thoroughly washing it in d1z immersed water, it was phase-polished using a cutter. Cut into 971131 pieces of metal tartar abrasive F with a length of 60 mm for the abrasive grain part, a length of 45 mm for the abrasive grain part for fine polishing, and a width of 4 mm for both abrasive grain parts /C8 Example 2 Length 130 Ho 2 60m wide door, 0.011m thick stainless steel board made of ceramic, frame hole size is approximately 5Qmm long, width 55xx divided into left and right, medium heat partition length. Fix it with an auxiliary frame with a diameter of 1 Qmm, and first apply 5 of its weight to arantum abrasive grains with a grain size of 44 to 53 μm.
A fine powder of silver wax of 0 to 6 CJ56 was mixed and made into a paste in an aqueous flux solution, then poured into one frame of the υ frame, and then 60 to 60 of the weight of the powder was poured into one of the frames of the υ frame, and then 60 to 60 of the weight was applied to Alundum abrasive grains with a particle size of 9 to 12 μm. A mixture of 40% silver wax fine powder and paste in an aqueous flux solution was poured into the other frame of the auxiliary frame, and the distribution of the polishing abrasive grains was made uniform using the vibration of a vibrator. After that, heat it in a dry heat for 100' (
111. Let it dry for 1 hour. After that, remove the auxiliary frame in the evening)
1. Put it in an electric furnace and change the atmosphere inside the electric furnace.
After sufficiently purging with gas, the temperature inside the furnace was raised to 450 ''C for about 1 month, and after completely melting the fine wax powder, the furnace was cooled. to fix the
3. Leave a 10 inch wide non-abrasive grain part in the center of the board.
A high-use metal abrasive strip of 1'7455 mm was prepared, thoroughly washed in boiling water, and then cut into two pieces using a cutting machine. For ♂Kawagami) I.
部の長さ45mm、幅4,5mmの金!、□3E製、1
′!′I利111 #)摩ストリング11枚に切断[7
た。Gold with a length of 45mm and a width of 4.5mm! , □Made by 3E, 1
′! 'Iri111 #) Cut into 11 wear rings [7
Ta.
実施例6
長さ13Q+mm、幅60韮、厚さQ、immのステン
レススチール製基板をセラミック製て枠穴の大きさが人
々長さ55間1幅55mmと長さ65 mrn 、幅5
5羽とを左右に分けて有し、中火の什1./J部の長さ
が111mである補助枠て固定し、先ずお′1径125
〜149μmのアランダム砥粒にその′:r!、ffH
の8o〜90%の銀蝋の微粉末を混合し、フラックス水
溶液中でペースト化17たものを補助枠の一方の枠に流
1〜込み、次にわi径15〜18μmのアランダム砥粒
にその重:11.の40〜50係の鋲螺の微粉末を混合
し フランクス水1溶液中でペースト化したものを補助
枠の他の一方の枠に流し込み、之をパイブレー り一の
振動を利用17研摩用砥粒の分布を均一化した後、之を
乾燥器中でioo″C1時間乾燥させた。その後、補助
枠を外して之を電気炉に入れ電気炉内の雰囲気をアルゴ
ンガスで充分に置換した後、炉内温度を450℃に1で
昇温させ、銀螺微粉末を完全に溶融させた後、炉冷冷却
しアランダム砥粒を固着させ、該基板の中心に1mm幅
の無0f摩用砥粒部を残して幅55+xmの金属製歯科
用研摩ストリングを作製し、沸騰水中で充分洗浄した後
、之を裁断機を用いて相研摩用砥粒部の長さ50mm、
微細研摩用砥粒部の長さ60龍7両研摩用砥粒部の幅3
mmの金FA製歯科用研摩ストリンプ17枚に切断し
た。Example 6 A stainless steel substrate with a length of 13Q+mm, a width of 60mm, and a thickness of Q, imm is made of ceramic.
Have 5 chickens divided on the left and right, and put 1 tithe on medium heat. / Fix the auxiliary frame with a length of J part of 111 m, and first
~149μm alundum abrasive grains':r! ,ffH
A mixture of 80~90% silver wax fine powder, made into a paste in an aqueous flux solution, was poured into one of the auxiliary frames, and then alumina abrasive grains with a diameter of 15~18 μm were added. Its weight: 11. Mix fine powder of 40 to 50 rivets and screws, make a paste in 1 solution of Franks water, pour it into the other frame of the auxiliary frame, and use the vibration of Pibray 17 to polish the abrasive grains. After making the distribution uniform, the material was dried in a dryer for 1 hour.Then, the auxiliary frame was removed and the material was placed in an electric furnace, and the atmosphere in the electric furnace was sufficiently replaced with argon gas. The temperature inside the furnace was raised to 450°C at a rate of 1 to completely melt the fine silver screw powder, and then cooled in the furnace to fix the alundum abrasive grains. A metal dental abrasive string with a width of 55+xm was prepared, leaving the grain part, and after washing thoroughly in boiling water, it was cut into pieces using a cutting machine to cut the abrasive grain part in length to 50 mm.
Length of fine polishing abrasive part: 60 Dragons: 7 Width of polishing abrasive part: 3
A gold FA dental abrasive strip of 17 mm was cut into 17 pieces.
実施例4
長さ160朋2幅60朋、厚さo、05 mmのステン
レススチール製基板をセラミック製で枠穴の大きさが夫
々長さ5Q+xm、幅55+nmを左右に分けて有し、
中央の仕切部の長さが5 mmである補助枠で固定し、
先ず粒径44〜56μn(のアランダム砥粒にその重量
の50〜60φの鋲螺の微粉末を混合しフランクス水溶
液中でペースト化したものを補111〕粋の一方の枠に
流し込み、之をバイブレータ−の振動を利用し7て研旅
用研粒の分布を均一化(7プこ後、之を乾燥器中で10
0℃1時間乾燥させた。その後補助枠を外して之を電気
炉に入れ電気炉内の雰囲気をアルゴンガスで充分に置換
した後、炉内温度を450℃にまで昇温させ、鋲螺微粉
末を完全に溶融させた後、炉冷、冷却しアランダム砥粒
を固着させた。その後2研摩用砥粒固着され/こ而の反
交1側の面に補助枠を固定し粒径7〜12μmのアラン
ダム砥粒にその重量・の60〜40%の鋲螺の微粉末を
・混合しフランクス水糾液中でペースト化したものを補
助枠の他の一方の枠に流し込み、之をバイブレータ−の
振動を利用し研摩粗砥粒の分布を均一化した後、炉内温
度を450℃に丑で昇温させ、銀螺微粉末を完全に溶融
させた。この場合、最初に研摩用砥粒を固着させた部分
が再溶融しないだめに断熱制にて熱源より遮断した。そ
の後、炉冷。Example 4 A stainless steel substrate with a length of 160 mm, a width of 60 mm, a thickness of o, and 0.05 mm was made of ceramic, and the size of the frame hole was divided into left and right sides with a length of 5Q+xm and a width of 55+ nm,
Fix the central partition with an auxiliary frame with a length of 5 mm,
First, a fine powder of 50 to 60 φ tack screws was mixed with alundum abrasive grains having a particle size of 44 to 56 μn, and the mixture was made into a paste in a Franks aqueous solution, and poured into one frame of the The vibration of the vibrator is used to uniformize the distribution of the abrasive grains (after 7 cycles, the particles are dried in a dryer for 10 minutes).
It was dried at 0°C for 1 hour. After that, remove the auxiliary frame, put it in an electric furnace, replace the atmosphere inside the electric furnace with argon gas, raise the temperature inside the furnace to 450℃, and completely melt the rivet and screw powder. , furnace cooling, and cooling to fix the alundum abrasive grains. After that, an auxiliary frame was fixed on the opposite side of the two polishing abrasive grains, and 60 to 40% of the weight of the fine powder of rivet screws was applied to the alundum abrasive grains with a grain size of 7 to 12 μm.・Pour the mixture into a paste in Frank's water diaphragm into the other auxiliary frame, use the vibration of the vibrator to uniformize the distribution of coarse abrasive grains, and then lower the temperature in the furnace. The temperature was raised to 450° C. to completely melt the silver screw powder. In this case, the part to which the polishing abrasive grains were initially fixed was isolated from the heat source using a heat insulating system to prevent it from melting again. Then, cool in the furnace.
冷却レアランダム砥粒を固着させ、該基板の中心に5朋
幅の無研摩用砥粒部を有する55龍の全並製歯科用研摩
ストリングを作製17、沸騰水中で充分洗浄した後、之
を裁断機を用いて粗研摩用便粒部の長さ5Qmm、微細
研摩用砥粒部の長さ60111111゜両OF摩用砥粒
部の幅2.5mmの金属製画利用研摩ストリップ20枚
に切断した。本実施例の製品の正面断面図は第5図、同
平面図は第6図に示した。A complete dental abrasive string of 55 mm was made by fixing the cooled rare random abrasive grains and having a 5 mm wide non-abrasive abrasive grain part in the center of the substrate17, and after thoroughly washing it in boiling water, it was cut. Using a machine, the metal drawing abrasive strips were cut into 20 strips with a coarse abrasive grain part length of 5Q mm, a fine abrasive abrasive grain part length of 60111111°, and an OF abrasive grain part width of 2.5 mm. . A front sectional view of the product of this example is shown in FIG. 5, and a plan view thereof is shown in FIG.
比較例1
合成樹脂製歯科用研摩ストリング、即ち長さ175朋1
幅3.9 mm 、厚さ015龍で、研摩用砥粒の種沖
がアランダム砥粒で粒度の大部が粒径7o〜90μmで
ある市販品を用意した。Comparative Example 1 Synthetic resin dental abrasive string, length 175mm
A commercially available product having a width of 3.9 mm and a thickness of 015 mm, the seed grains of the polishing abrasive grains were alundum abrasive grains, and most of the grain sizes were 7 to 90 μm was prepared.
比較例2
金属製歯科用研摩ストリップ、即ち長さ1ろOmm 、
幅40朋、厚さが008朋で、研摩用砥粒の種類がアラ
ンダム砥粒で研摩用砥粒の粒度の大部が粒径15〜18
μmである市販品を用意した。Comparative Example 2 Metal dental abrasive strip, length 1 mm,
The width is 40 mm, the thickness is 0.08 mm, and the type of polishing abrasive grains are alundum abrasive grains, and most of the grain sizes of the polishing abrasive grains are 15 to 18 mm.
A commercially available product having a diameter of μm was prepared.
試験結果
以上の実施例、比較例の金1iJi製及び合成樹脂製の
歯科用研摩ストリップを使用し、以下の実験に供し7、
結果を第1表、第2表、第6表に纏めた。Test results The dental abrasive strips made of gold 1iJi and synthetic resin of the above examples and comparative examples were used for the following experiments.
The results are summarized in Tables 1, 2, and 6.
表面粗さ試験は歯牙隣接面充填物の5X5X10間のブ
ロックを作製し、之を被削利として、実施例1〜4につ
いては相研摩用砥粒、次いで微却1研麿用砥粒の順序で
、外だ比較例1〜2については夫々単独で30秒間研摩
作業を行ない、表面粗さ計にて被削材の表面粗さを」1
j定したつこの結果を第1表に示す。For the surface roughness test, a 5X5X10 block of the tooth-proximal filling was prepared, and using this as the machining advantage, for Examples 1 to 4, the order of phase polishing abrasive grains, followed by micro-polishing abrasive grains was applied. For Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the polishing work was performed independently for 30 seconds, and the surface roughness of the workpiece was measured using a surface roughness meter.
The results obtained are shown in Table 1.
第1表
1’Lz・・ 10点平均粗さ
基板及び研摩用砥粒固着層の変質試験は、表面粗さ試験
で使用し/こ歯科用研摩ストl)ノブ表面に付着1〜だ
歯牙隣接面充填物の切削屑を清掃し、再度使用出来る様
に滅菌するものであり、清掃液中に室温で12時間浸漬
させ、その後にその状態で超音波洗浄を20秒間行ない
、このものを蒸留水で洗浄、乾燥した後、乾熱滅菌器中
で180℃で1時間加熱するもので、その都度実体顕微
鏡にて基板及び(Df摩用砥粒固着層の変診、変色を観
察した。Table 1 1'Lz... 10-point average roughness Deterioration test of the substrate and polishing abrasive grain fixing layer is used in the surface roughness test / This dental polishing tool is attached to the knob surface. This is to clean the cutting waste from the surface filling and sterilize it so that it can be used again.It is immersed in a cleaning solution at room temperature for 12 hours, then subjected to ultrasonic cleaning for 20 seconds in that state, and then soaked in distilled water. After cleaning and drying, the substrate was heated at 180° C. for 1 hour in a dry heat sterilizer, and each time the substrate and (Df abrasive grain fixed layer) were observed for changes in appearance or color using a stereoscopic microscope.
この結果を第2表に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.
策2表
滅菌処理 −乾熱滅菌器中で180”CI時間加熱○
異常なし
△ ・場合により異常あり
× 異常あり
一方、歯科医10人に対して実施例1〜4.比較例1〜
2を夫々供し、歯間への挿入感を容易。Measure 2 Table Sterilization - Heating in a dry heat sterilizer for 180" CI hours ○
No abnormality △ - Abnormal in some cases × Abnormal Comparative example 1~
2 respectively, making it easy to insert between the teeth.
普通、困難の3段階で回答を依頼し、−また用研摩作業
から仕上01摩作業へ移行する際にこの移行時間と移行
に際して楽、普通、 iMi倒の6段階で回答を依頼し
、回答を得たモニター結果を第3表に示す。We asked them to answer in 3 stages: normal and difficult, and also asked them to answer in 6 stages: easy, normal, and easy when transitioning from general polishing work to finishing polishing work. The monitoring results obtained are shown in Table 3.
第3表
第1表は表面粗さ試験結果を示すもので、実施例及び比
較例の研摩用砥粒の組合わせと、この組合せによる被削
利の表面粗さての測定結果である。Table 3 Table 1 shows the surface roughness test results, which are the combinations of polishing abrasive grains of Examples and Comparative Examples, and the measurement results of the surface roughness of the workpiece obtained by this combination.
従来、歯牙隣接面充填物を研摩する場合、前述し7/こ
通り粗研摩用砥粒の付いている由来」粗研10・ストリ
ップと微細研摩用砥粒の付いている歯科用研摩ストリッ
プを数種即使い分けて使用しているが、研摩用砥粒の絹
合わせによっては最低2回の研摩作業を行なえば優れた
研摩効果を得られることがrυつだ。Conventionally, when polishing interproximal tooth fillings, as mentioned in 7/ "The origin of coarse polishing abrasive grains", a number of dental polishing strips with coarse polishing strips and fine polishing abrasive grains are used. Different types are used immediately, but depending on the combination of abrasive grains, excellent polishing effects can be obtained by performing the polishing process at least twice.
第2表は基板の材質と研摩用研粒固着法との差による変
質試験結果を示すものであるが、試験した総べての清掃
液に対して安定で、且つe、画処理に対しても安定々も
のはステンレススチールと考えられる。Table 2 shows the results of deterioration tests due to differences in substrate material and abrasive particle fixation method. The most stable material is considered to be stainless steel.
第3表は基板の中心に無研摩用砥粒部を設けたことに↓
る歯間への挿入感ど用研摩作業から什Eg[摩作業へ移
行する際の移行時間と操作性のモニター結果である。比
較例と比べると歯間への挿入感は非常に簡単容易で移行
時間も従来の歯科用研摩ストリップと比べ、約1.イに
短縮されてい〉、、)。Table 3 shows that a non-abrasive abrasive part is provided in the center of the board↓
These are the results of monitoring the transition time and operability when transitioning from abrasive work for insertion between teeth to abrasive work. Compared to the comparative example, it feels very easy to insert between the teeth, and the transition time is about 1. It has been shortened to 〉,,).
以上の結果から明らかな様に、本発明山4−1川研摩ス
トIJンプは歯旧医院で安心1」つ経済的(tこ使り月
出来、また研摩作業肋間の短縮を81つだ歯科用研摩ス
トリップである。As is clear from the above results, the Yama 4-1 river polishing strike IJ pump of the present invention is safe for old dental clinics, is economical, can be used for a month, and can shorten the intercostal space during polishing work by 81 times. This is an abrasive strip for use.
第1図は本発明に成る金属製南利粗研摩スl−’Jツブ
の正面断面図、第2図は本発明品の土面1ジ1、第3図
は裁断後の本発明品の正面断面図、第4図は裁断後の本
発明品の平面図、第5図は人為光なる面に研摩用砥粒を
固着した場合の裁断後の本発明品の正面断面図、第61
21 &d、大々異なる而に?1ノ1捏−゛用砥粒を固
着(7た場合の裁断後の本発明品の一甲面図を示す。Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a metal south-grid coarse polishing slab l-'J according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a soil surface 1-1 of the product of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the product of the present invention after cutting. 4 is a plan view of the product of the present invention after cutting; FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the product of the present invention after cutting when polishing abrasive grains are fixed to the artificial light surface;
21 &d, are they very different? A top view of the product of the present invention after cutting is shown in which the abrasive grains for 1-1 kneading are fixed (7).
Claims (1)
面の左側及び右側に、寸たは表面の左側と裏面の右{f
Ill tたけ表面の右側と裏面の左側とに、一方の大
部分の粒径が40〜150μm 、他方の大部分の粒径
が7〜60μ7+1の粒径の異なる2行類の研摩用砥粒
を夫々40〜60朋に、中間部に長さ1〜15mmの何
れの而・にも研摩用砥粒部を有しない部分を残して厚さ
Q,5mm以下に固着されている金属製歯科用研摩スト
リツプ。 2)研摩用砥粒がモース硬度7以上の硬質研摩粒子てあ
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の金属製歯和用の[摩スト
リンプ。 6)上板と下板とから成り上板の左右何れか一穴が設け
られた耐熱性を有する金叫若しくは微粉末と・大部分の
粒径が40〜15074″″相1研摩用砥粒及び大部分
の粒径が7〜30μmの仕上研摩用砥粒と、を夫々混合
した2神角の粒径砥粒と金属蝋との混合物をフランクス
水溶液でペースl・化して、金属製基板の何れか一方の
面の左右、両側または表面の右側若しくは左側と裏面の
左側若しくは右側に、1〜15 mmの間隔を置いて流
し込みパイブレーク−て均一に分布さぜた後乾燥させ、
次に補助枠を外してから電気炉゜で加熱して金’7]%
蝋を溶融させ、引き続き冷却させ、次いで所定寸法に裁
断することを特徴とする蝋何法による金属製歯科用研摩
ストリップの製造方法。[Claims] 1) Examples of front and back surfaces of a metal substrate having a width of 2 to 5 mm.
On the right side of the top surface and on the left side of the back side, two rows of abrasive grains with different particle sizes are placed, one of which has a grain size of 40 to 150 μm, and the other grain of which has a grain size of 7 to 60 μm. Metal dental abrasives having a thickness of 40 to 60 mm and a thickness of Q, 5 mm or less, with a length of 1 to 15 mm in the middle part, leaving a part that does not have any abrasive grains. strip. 2) A polishing strip for metal teeth according to claim 1, wherein the polishing abrasive grains are hard abrasive particles having a Mohs hardness of 7 or more. 6) A heat-resistant powder or fine powder consisting of an upper plate and a lower plate, with one hole provided on either the left or right side of the upper plate, and phase 1 abrasive grains with most of the particle sizes ranging from 40 to 15,074″. and finish polishing abrasive grains with most of the grain sizes of 7 to 30 μm, and a mixture of metal wax and abrasive grains with a diagonal diameter are mixed with a Franks aqueous solution to form a paste l. Pour it on the left and right sides of either side, or on the right side or left side of the front side and the left side or right side of the back side, at intervals of 1 to 15 mm, pie-break it, mix it evenly, and then dry it,
Next, remove the auxiliary frame and heat it in an electric furnace to give it a gold price of 7%.
1. A method for producing metal dental abrasive strips using the wax method, which comprises melting wax, subsequently cooling it, and then cutting it into predetermined dimensions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7630783A JPS59201765A (en) | 1983-05-02 | 1983-05-02 | Dental metal-made polishing strip and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7630783A JPS59201765A (en) | 1983-05-02 | 1983-05-02 | Dental metal-made polishing strip and manufacturing method thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63324853A Division JPH01198541A (en) | 1988-12-23 | 1988-12-23 | Preparation of dental grinding strip made of metal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59201765A true JPS59201765A (en) | 1984-11-15 |
| JPH0134751B2 JPH0134751B2 (en) | 1989-07-20 |
Family
ID=13601709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7630783A Granted JPS59201765A (en) | 1983-05-02 | 1983-05-02 | Dental metal-made polishing strip and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59201765A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0715833A3 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-08-21 | Matsutani Seisakusho | Milling tool and method for performing human tooth cutting with such a tool |
| WO2011041498A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | Levin, Leana | Dental polishing devices and method of polishing dental surfaces |
| CN109987969A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-09 | 成都贝施美生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rapid soaking zirconium oxide artificial tooth dyeing liquor |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4846303B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2011-12-28 | マニー株式会社 | Dental polishing equipment |
-
1983
- 1983-05-02 JP JP7630783A patent/JPS59201765A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0715833A3 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-08-21 | Matsutani Seisakusho | Milling tool and method for performing human tooth cutting with such a tool |
| WO2011041498A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | Levin, Leana | Dental polishing devices and method of polishing dental surfaces |
| CN109987969A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-09 | 成都贝施美生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rapid soaking zirconium oxide artificial tooth dyeing liquor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0134751B2 (en) | 1989-07-20 |
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