JPS59264B2 - Citrus sand bag separation equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for continuously separating citrus sac into sand bags of individual grains.

Various types of separation equipment have been used in the past, but the sand can be removed by showering it with pressure water over a mesh that is large enough to pass through the separated sand bags. The device that separates sand sacs into sand sacs does not require any other separation equipment, and the separated sand sacs are immediately collected, and the separated sand sacs are immediately separated from the water injection part. It has many advantages, such as being able to effectively isolate only unseparated spores.

On the other hand, the residual endothelium, seeds, etc. become entangled in the mesh, gradually reducing the separation efficiency, so that it is necessary to temporarily interrupt the operation to remove these stubborn particles.

This invention has a pipe with a nozzle for preventing clogging inside a vertical cylindrical net screen, a propulsion screw on the outer periphery, and a pipe for separating sand sacs into sand sacs on the outside. This device is equipped with a pipe with a separation nozzle, and uses water pressure sprayed from this pipe to continuously separate citrus fruit sacs into sand bags.

A detailed explanation will be given below with reference to the drawings.

The drawing shows the sand bag separating device of the present invention, with a part in cross section. 1 is a punched metal, metal, or synthetic resin device with holes large enough to allow only the sand bags separated into individual grains to pass through. This net screen 1 is made of a vertical cylindrical net and is rotatably mounted around a drive shaft 3 by a drive device 2 such as a motor.

A suitable number of pipes 4 with nozzles for clogging prevention are arranged inside the net screen 1, and a propulsion screw 5 is provided in circumferential contact with the outer periphery.

Furthermore, an appropriate number of vibros with h-th separation nozzles for separating citrus sacs into individual sand bags are arranged on the outside.

Reference numeral 1 is a cover for preventing water, lees, etc. from spilling out to the outside, and an inlet 8 is provided at the top of this cover 1 for inserting citrus holes or broken sacs. .

A water tank 9 is provided at the lower part of the net screen 1, and the lower part of the net screen 1 is supported so as to be submerged under the water surface of the water tank 9 and rotated.

This water tank 9 is separated into a sandbag chamber and a sludge receiving chamber, and the sandbag chamber has a sandbag guiding gutter 11 for guiding the separated sandbags to a sandbag product net conveyor 10. The lees receiving chamber is provided with a lees guiding gutter 13 for guiding the separated lees to the lees net conveyor 12.

14 is a machine frame for supporting the drive device 2, and 15 is a machine frame for supporting the net screen 1.

16 is a pump for circulating the water in the water tank 9 to the pipe 4 with a nozzle for preventing clogging and the vibro with a separation nozzle;
γ is a valve for adjusting the amount of water, etc., 18 is a drain valve, and 19 is a tank for receiving water filtered through the net screen 10.12.

The separator of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, so in order to use it, first, citrus holes or broken sacs are introduced into the upper outer periphery of the net screen 1 through the inlet 8, and the net screen is moved through the drive device 2. When rotated, the spores are sent downward by a propulsion screw 5 mounted on the outer periphery of the net screen 1.

At this time, a water stream is jetted from the nozzle of a vibro equipped with a nozzle for separating canoe, which is installed on the outside, and by the impact of this jet and the holes of the net screen 1, it is separated into sand particles and dregs in the atmosphere, one by one. The sandbags separated into individual sandbags pass through the holes of the net screen 1 and fall into the lower water tank 9 together with water under their own weight, and are guided to the sandbag product conveyor 10 through the guide gutter 11. .

In addition, the sand bags and dregs that have not been separated into individual sand bags are sent further downward by the propulsion screw 5, and due to the turbulence caused by the jet in the water tank 9 and the impact caused by the jet, The grains are completely separated into grains of sand and dregs, and the dregs are guided to the dregs conveyor 12 through the dregs guiding trough 13, and the sand sacs are guided to the product conveyor 10 in the manner described above.

In addition, the endothelium, seeds, etc. that adhere to the holes of the net screen 1 are removed by the water pressure sprayed from the nozzle of the pipe 4 with a nozzle for preventing clogging, thereby preventing clogging.

This invention produces the following remarkable effects with the above configuration.

■) Since the net screen is arranged vertically, the installation space can be significantly reduced and the size can be reduced, and since the screen moves downward under its own weight, there is no need for large propulsion screws, etc., making it more compact. The light is separated by a propulsion screw, and the separated sandbags fall naturally, so there is no need for a delivery mechanism, and the manufacturing cost of the separation device can be significantly reduced.

2) Since the structure is such that sacs can be separated into sand sacs in the atmosphere and in an aquarium, even sacs that are difficult to separate can be reliably separated into sand sacs.

3) By adjusting the amount of water in the aquarium, the ratio between air and water can be changed, and it can be applied to both citrus fruits that are difficult to separate and citrus fruits that are easy to separate.

4) Since the sac is continuously sent downward by the propulsion screw, all the sacs can be uniformly and continuously sprayed, and an improvement in separation efficiency can be expected.

5) Since a pipe with a nozzle to prevent clogging is provided, even if the separation operation progresses to the holes of the net screen, dregs etc. do not stick tightly, allowing continuous separation operation.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawing is a partial cross-sectional front view of the citrus sand bag separation device of the present invention, and the reference numerals in the drawing are 1... net screen, 2... drive device, 3...・・・・・・
・Drive shaft, 4... Pipe with nozzle for clogging prevention, 5... Propulsion screw, 6... Pipe with separation nozzle, γ... Cover , 8...
... Input port, 9 ... Water tank, 10 ... Sand bag product net conveyor, 11 ... Sand bag guide gutter: 12 ... dregs conveyor , 13...
・Less guiding trough, 14... Machine frame, 15...
Machine base, 16...Pump, 1γ...Valve, 18...Drain valve, 19...
- Indicates a tank.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 A pipe with a cleaning nozzle is installed inside the vertical cylindrical net screen, and a propulsion screw is installed outside.
A citrus sand bag separation device further comprising a pipe with a separation nozzle on the outside and a guide gutter for guiding the separated sand bags and dregs at the bottom.