JPS5931459A - Method and apparatus for inspecting printed circuit board - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for inspecting printed circuit board

Info

Publication number
JPS5931459A
JPS5931459A JP57052642A JP5264282A JPS5931459A JP S5931459 A JPS5931459 A JP S5931459A JP 57052642 A JP57052642 A JP 57052642A JP 5264282 A JP5264282 A JP 5264282A JP S5931459 A JPS5931459 A JP S5931459A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit board
inspection
board
printed circuit
pattern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57052642A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0244035B2 (en
Inventor
Kazumasa Adachi
足立 和正
Tatsuo Nakahara
中原 辰夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ibiden Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ibiden Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ibiden Co Ltd filed Critical Ibiden Co Ltd
Priority to JP57052642A priority Critical patent/JPS5931459A/en
Publication of JPS5931459A publication Critical patent/JPS5931459A/en
Publication of JPH0244035B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0244035B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2801Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
    • G01R31/2805Bare printed circuit boards

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To inspect quickly and simply the disconnection and short-circuit of a pattern of a printed circuit board with good accuracy, by putting rubber sheets conductible electrically under pressure between the printed circuit board and a jig board for inspection opposing regularly to said printed circuit board. CONSTITUTION:Jig circuit boards 33 for inspection are provided with an inspection end 2 corresponding to a pad of the inspection end of a printed circuit board 1, an outward drawing-out pattern 5 and a connector pad 4, etc. The disconnection and short-circuit of the face and back pattern of the printed circuit board are inspected quickly and simply with good accuracy by opposing regularly these circuit boards 3, 3 to the printed circuit board 1 and conducting electrically the pad 4 after putting rubber sheets 6, 6 conductible electrically under pressure between the circuit boards 3, 3 and the printed circuit board 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はブ1)ント配線(トiの検沓方法旋びその検査
用装置に係り、さらに詳l〜くけ、被検査物である7゜
11ント配線板の表裏両面に加圧尋″「1イゴムのシー
 ト状物を圧締1.て検査用治珪板の左6両端のコネク
タから’「Ii気を涌祐゛することにより、プリント配
線板のパターンの断線又はパターン間の尋111j短絡
の有無を迅速簡便にしかも精度よく検査することのでへ
るプリント配線板の検査方法及びその検査用装置全提供
することを1」的とするものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to (1) a method for testing printed circuit boards (i) and an apparatus for inspecting the same, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a By pressurizing a sheet of rubber and squirting air from the connectors at both ends of the silica board for inspection, the patterns on the printed wiring board can be disconnected. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for inspecting a printed wiring board and an apparatus for the inspection, which can quickly, easily, and accurately inspect the presence or absence of a short circuit between patterns.

従来、プリント配線板のバダ〜ンの断線又はこIzらパ
ターンj111の短絡の有無を検査する14f気尊フイ
検々−は、第1図に示すように隆触プ「J−ブをF下の
固定絶縁板を介1−てブ11ント配、1.!i! 、J
il、; ’+f#のパターン端に挿入する方法によっ
て行われて−だ。
Conventionally, the 14F test for inspecting the printed circuit board for disconnections or short circuits in the pattern J111 was carried out by pressing the bulge ``J'' under F as shown in Figure 1. 1.!i!, J
This is done by inserting it at the end of the pattern of '+f#.

しか;7ながら、接tri:Iじ7°ロープ(イ)0よ
110常直径がIJ膳から2.(H塀程度であるため、
20鴎以下の間1爾のパッド間の”ボ気専電検査はきわ
めて困@なものであつ乞 また 接触10−ブは10〜20騙程度の厚さの絶縁板
に固定する必要があり、その固定用の絶縁板に接触プロ
ーブを挿入し7て固定することにより使用されている。
However, the contact tri: Iji 7° rope (A) 0 to 110 normal diameter is 2. (Since it is about H wall,
It is extremely difficult to conduct a proprietary electrical inspection of the ``bore'' between the pads of less than 20mm, and the contact 10-branches must be fixed to an insulating plate with a thickness of about 10~20mm. It is used by inserting a contact probe into the fixing insulating plate 7 and fixing it.

そのため、固定用絶縁板−11c接触10−ブを固定す
るだめの、化を多数あける作業が必要であり、この作業
は厳格な管理のもとにおかれた特別の専用孔明けlh具
を必要としていた。
Therefore, it is necessary to drill a large number of holes for fixing the fixing insulating plate-11c contact 10-b, and this work requires a special dedicated hole-drilling tool that is under strict control. It was.

一方、近年プリント配線板の回路密度が増加するにつれ
て、従来の孔に部品のリード線を挿入1〜半IB付けを
する実装方法においては、機器の小型化が作成できなく
なり、プリント配線基板トにフラノトパノケ〜ジICな
どの平面素子付けを行ったり、壕だ直接液晶表示体を装
着する技術が要求されるに至った。
On the other hand, as the circuit density of printed wiring boards has increased in recent years, the conventional mounting method of inserting component lead wires into holes and attaching 1 to 1/2 IBs has become impossible to miniaturize devices. Techniques for attaching planar elements such as flannel top panel ICs and for attaching liquid crystal displays directly into trenches have come to be required.

コ(7)様ナプリント配線板においては、接1’14t
−7”ローブを被検査用のプリント配線板C1の表裏両
面から接触させることが必要である。
(7) For the printed wiring board, contact 1'14t
It is necessary to bring the -7" lobe into contact with both the front and back surfaces of the printed wiring board C1 to be inspected.

しかしながら、接触プローブ(イ)をプ11ント配線板
の表裏両面から接触させることは、接触圧力が不均一に
なり、両面に存在するパターン回路の末端部分去左一般
に、検査すべきパターン回路の数と接触プローブとの関
係は、孤立した回路の約2倍の接触プTV−ブの数を必
要とLで増血するものであり、このような斂多くの接触
7゛11〜プを被検査用のプ1)ント配線板の表裏両面
に配置する作業はIl、q雑であった。
However, if the contact probe (A) is brought into contact with both the front and back surfaces of the printed circuit board, the contact pressure will be uneven, and the ends of the pattern circuits on both sides will be removed.In general, the number of pattern circuits to be tested will be The relationship between the contact probe and the contact probe requires approximately twice the number of contact probes as in an isolated circuit. 1) The work of placing printed circuit boards on both the front and back sides was tedious.

蓼た。このように、従来の検査方法ではパターン回路の
数が増加すZ、に伴bプローブの使用数も増加し、また
−項線縁板に1.1;i定さf7た接触7°ローブは容
易に再使用で缶ないなどの理由により、検査に要する費
用が非常にコスト高になるなどの欠截があった。
I walked out. In this way, in the conventional inspection method, as the number of pattern circuits increases, the number of b probes used also increases, and the contact 7° lobe with a constant f7 of 1.1; Due to reasons such as the fact that the cans cannot be easily reused, the costs required for inspection are extremely high.

本発明はト記従来の7°11ント配線板の検査方法の欠
をを解消(7、被検査物であるプリント配線板の両面の
パターンの断線又itパターン間の導通短絡の有無など
を同時に迅速容易にかつ精度よく、しかも、2.0鵡以
下の間隔で配置されfC做密なパターン回路のブ11ン
1〜配線板でも安filfiな費用で検査することので
きる検査方法及びそのl:、i査用装置を提供するもの
である。
The present invention solves the deficiencies in the conventional 7° 11 nt wiring board inspection method (7. Simultaneously checks for disconnections in patterns on both sides of the printed wiring board to be inspected, conduction short circuits between IT patterns, etc.) An inspection method that can quickly, easily, accurately, and inexpensively inspect even wiring boards with fC dense pattern circuits arranged at intervals of 2.0 cm or less, and the method thereof: , provides an i-inspection device.

次に本発明の実権例を図面に基いて説明する。Next, a practical example of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings.

第2図は、本発明のプリント配線板の検査方法及びその
検査用装置の一実施例を示す被検査物である)”リント
配線板の表裏両面に加圧導電ゴムのシート状物を圧締し
、パターン回路の検査端と検査用治具板の測定端とを正
対させた検査端に導通する外部収出用パターンと外部取
出用コネクターの一部の縦1#?而を示すものである。
Fig. 2 shows an object to be inspected showing an embodiment of the printed wiring board inspection method and inspection apparatus of the present invention.) A sheet of pressurized conductive rubber is pressed onto both the front and back surfaces of the lint wiring board. This shows the vertical 1# of a part of the external extraction pattern and the external extraction connector that are electrically connected to the inspection end where the inspection end of the pattern circuit and the measurement end of the inspection jig plate are directly opposed. be.

そして第3図は、上記@2図の縦(折面1図とほぼ対1
、んする本発明の)゛11ント配線板の検査方法に使用
大ねる装置の一例を示す斜視図である。
And Fig. 3 is vertical (almost parallel to the folded surface Fig. 1) of Fig. @2 above.
11 is a perspective view showing an example of an apparatus used in the method of inspecting an component wiring board according to the present invention; FIG.

ト記第2図において、まず棹涌トた査をする彼検査板で
ちるプリント配線板(1)のパターン回路の端(j″、
l−ド、検査端という)のパッドと、これと相対応する
パターン回路を検出端(?)として検査用治具回路板(
3)の表面トに形成し、同時に外部引出用コネクタパッ
ド(4)と、前記コネクタパッド(4)と検出端(2)
とを接続するパターン、すな−bち、外部引出用パター
ン(5)を形成する。
In Fig. 2, the edge (j'',
The pad of the test jig circuit board (referred to as the test end) and the corresponding pattern circuit are used as the detection end (?).
3), and at the same time a connector pad (4) for external extraction, the connector pad (4) and the detection end (2).
A pattern for connecting the external drawer pattern (5), namely, -b, is formed.

そして検査用治具回路板(3)と被検査物であるプ11
ント配線板(1)との間に、加圧導電ゴムのシート状物
(6)を挟着する。つまり、前記プリント配線板(1)
の表裏両面に加圧尊重ゴムのシート状物(6)が圧締さ
れるように載置する。
Then, the test jig circuit board (3) and the test object 11
A sheet-like material (6) of pressurized conductive rubber is sandwiched between the contact wiring board (1) and the printed circuit board (1). In other words, the printed wiring board (1)
A sheet-like material (6) of pressurized rubber is placed on both the front and back sides so as to be pressed.

このようにセットした後に、これら一体物のF部(il
lと下部側とから一定の圧力を加え、前記コネクタパッ
ド(4) K df気を涌市゛することにより、フ゛1
;ント配線板におけるパターンの断線又はパターン間の
短絡の何カ!曖を迅速簡便に[7て、しかも精度よく安
価に検査することができる。これは、第2図に示す様に
、被検査物である7°11ント配紳板のパターン回路の
検査端と、検査用冶具回路板(3)との間に挟着さhた
加圧導”ゼプムのシート状物(6)の14査嬬と検出端
(2)との部分が圧締されることにより、該部分のゴム
のシート状物(6)の一部すなわち、加圧導電部分(7
)に“電流が流れることになるからである。すなわち、
Ail記コネクタパッド(4)に電気を浦市すると検査
用治具回路板(3)を介して電流が流れ、7jll工導
軍ゴムのシート状物(6)のfJir記加圧面加圧通電
部分を通1〕でθだ検査物であるブ11ント配線板のパ
ターン回路に電気が流れることになるという原理を応用
して、E記パターン回路の断線又はパターン間の尋涌短
絡の有無を検査するものである・ 次に、本発明の7゛リント配線板の検査用装置〜につい
て説明する。
After setting in this way, install the F section (il
By applying constant pressure from the bottom side of the connector pad (4) and pumping air into the connector pad (4),
; How many disconnections or short circuits between patterns occur on a component wiring board? It is possible to quickly and easily test for ambiguity [7], with high accuracy and at low cost. As shown in Fig. 2, this is the pressure applied between the inspection end of the pattern circuit of the 7°11-ant distribution board that is the object to be inspected and the inspection jig circuit board (3). By compressing the part of the conductive sheet (6) between the 14 probe and the detection end (2), the part of the rubber sheet (6) at that part, that is, the pressurized conductive Part (7
) because “current will flow through it. In other words,
When electricity is applied to the Ail connector pad (4), a current flows through the inspection jig circuit board (3), and the pressurized surface of the 7Jll conductive rubber sheet (6) is electrically conductive. Applying the principle that electricity will flow through the pattern circuit of the print wiring board, which is the object to be inspected, when θ is θ at 1], the presence or absence of a disconnection in the pattern E pattern circuit or a short circuit between patterns is inspected. Next, an apparatus for inspecting a 7-lint wiring board according to the present invention will be described.

溶3図において、被検査物である7゛リント配線板(1
)の表裏両面には、加用導マイゴムのシート状物(6)
を甲締するだめの検査IIJin具回路板(コ()を切
“hえてひり、1)1[記(φ査用ll!1貝回路板C
41&−を加圧するだめの油田用v1〕白8)に1つ−
C支持される。−まだ、rtil記検査用治具回路4f
i (31の表面1−に−け外部を伐出/’++パダー
ン(5)と、こ7″Lト’jJ ITn f 1 ’4
 i’l<引出141′−1ネクタハノド(4)と全イ
イ11斤−てしり、プリント剛椀板とその表裏面に圧締
される加「F導゛【1イゴムのシート状物(6)とのi
+f+軍部分(7)に導通するように配設され−Cいる
6そして、4il記検配用のプリント配置+’4 +F
j (11の検査端と、検査用冶具回路板(3)の険出
瑞(2)とkj、正対するように少くとも配置されて成
ることを特61μするものである。
In Fig. 3, the 7゛ lint wiring board (1
) is coated with a sheet of added conductive rubber (6) on both the front and back sides.
Inspection of the circuit board IIJin tool circuit board (K ())
41&- for pressurizing oil field v1] white 8) one -
C supported. -Not yet rtil inspection jig circuit 4f
i (Cut down the outside on the surface 1- of 31/'++ padan (5) and this 7''L to'jJ ITn f 1 '4
i'l < Drawer 141'-1 Nectar hanger (4) and all 11 sheets of rubber sheet (6), which is pressed onto the printed hard bowl board and its front and back surfaces. and i
+f+Arranged so as to be electrically conductive to the military part (7) -C 6 And print arrangement for 4il inspection distribution +'4 +F
It is particularly preferred that the inspection end of the test jig (11) and the protrusion (2) of the test jig circuit board (3) are arranged at least so as to face each other directly.

また、肢検ti勤プリント配線板を製作するために使用
さhる′J4真フイlレムを使用jノ乙前記検査用回路
板(3)を作成することができる。すなわち、前記外用
N−7具回路〜ld′呑易にかつ安111aに咋・成す
ることができる。
In addition, the test circuit board (3) can be made using J4 true film, which is used to produce a printed wiring board for physical examination. That is, the external N-7 device circuit 111a can be easily and easily constructed.

一方、本発明において1′ψ1[1する加圧尋゛直了l
、のシート状物(6)は、一般に異方向性の加IE尋′
[11臀1゛ムH料と1.て市売されて(八るものであ
ってもよく、人手が容易であり、しかも内Ill用かで
きるなどの利点があって、どのように緻密なパターン回
路を有するプ11ント配YOJ板゛Vこ一ついても汎用
14があるため冶具交換などの際にも経済1−有利であ
るなFのり1果がある。
On the other hand, in the present invention, 1'ψ1[1]
The sheet-like material (6) of
[11 Buttocks 1mm H fee and 1. It has the advantages of being commercially available (even if it is eight types), being easy to work with, and being able to be used internally. Even if there is one V, there is a general-purpose 14, so there is an economic advantage when replacing jigs, etc.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の111ント配線板の導通検査をする一η
法の一例を示す縦断面図、第2図は本発明のプリントI
”I旧lij板のh’it徨〕i法の一例を示す縦断1
61(ツ1、第3図は本発明の7゛11ント酎〈″II
肘iの4’Z釘査方法に1す1用する装置の斜視図であ
る。 J二Me l*I i4iにおいて、(1)・−y”リ
ンl−配、si!4w、(2”l 、、。 検出瑞、(3)  検査用冶具回路板δ板、(4)・・
外部引出J41 コ* y y ハツト、(5)・・ 
外部引出用パターン、(6)・・・加tCJg石;了l
、のジートイに仙f、(7)   同シート状物の専゛
ボ部分、(8)   加n月110ソト。 り、1F、作出願人 41斐川市゛気T業株式会社 代表/7多賀4’、’−1一部
Figure 1 shows a conventional 111-nt wiring board continuity test.
A vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of the method, FIG. 2 is a print I of the present invention.
``I old lij board's h'it error'' Longitudinal section 1 showing an example of the i method
61 (Figures 1 and 3 are the 7゛11 point chuu of the present invention〈''II
It is a perspective view of the apparatus used for the 4'Z nail examination method of the elbow i. In J2 Me l*I i4i, (1)・-y” ring l-arrangement, si!4w, (2”l,...) Detection, (3) Inspection jig circuit board δ board, (4)・
External drawer J41 * y y hat, (5)...
External drawer pattern, (6)...added CJg stone; completed
(7) Exclusive part of the same sheet, (8) 110 pieces per month. 1F, Applicant: 41 Hikawa City, Representative of Ki T Gyo Co., Ltd./7 Taga 4', '-1 Part

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)導il′fiトに査をする彼検〜用ブリット配線
板のl* h☆)Mと検だ用〆h貝回路板の検出端とを
1F対させ、1111記ア11ント配腺イ没と検査用治
緩板とのItlJに加PE専軍コ゛ムのシーi・1に物
を挟着して、7”11ント配線板(1)パターンの断線
又はパターン間の41i、格の有無を1に査すZ)こと
を特徴とする一ノ°11ント配線板の1・11査方法。
(1) Pair the l*h☆)M of the bullet circuit board for inspection with the detection end of the circuit board for inspection, and set the In addition to the ItlJ of the gland destruction and inspection control board, insert an object into the seam I/1 of the PE dedicated comb to prevent disconnection of the 7" 11-nt wiring board (1) pattern, 41i between the patterns, or the gap. A 1.11 inspection method for a one-node 11-point wiring board, characterized in that Z) inspects the presence or absence of.
(2)J8涌1jj! dEをする岐11に1→i用プ
リント配置pi板の表裏両面に加1F導゛イプムを/E
i’箭するだめの検査用1冶具F川路板を備え、前記治
ト(回路板は少くとも外部取出JH/(グーンと導通ず
る外部引出用コネクタバンドとをイ;aIえ、Ail記
外部引出用パターンはAil記治具回路板の表面にに形
成され、nIl検九用プIIソト配線板の検査端と1・
央N用治具回路板の検出端とが正対するようにI’i[
!置されて成る)゛リント配線板の検査用装置N。
(2) J8waku1jj! At the 11th point where dE is to be done, add 1F guide plume to both the front and back sides of the printed layout pi board for i.
i' Equipped with 1 jig F for testing the circuit board, the circuit board is at least connected to the external drawer connector band that is electrically conductive. The pattern is formed on the surface of the Ail marking jig circuit board, and is connected to the inspection edge of the nIl inspection board and the 1.
I'i[
! An apparatus N for inspecting a printed wiring board (which consists of a lint wiring board)
JP57052642A 1982-03-30 1982-03-30 Method and apparatus for inspecting printed circuit board Granted JPS5931459A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57052642A JPS5931459A (en) 1982-03-30 1982-03-30 Method and apparatus for inspecting printed circuit board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57052642A JPS5931459A (en) 1982-03-30 1982-03-30 Method and apparatus for inspecting printed circuit board

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5931459A true JPS5931459A (en) 1984-02-20
JPH0244035B2 JPH0244035B2 (en) 1990-10-02

Family

ID=12920486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57052642A Granted JPS5931459A (en) 1982-03-30 1982-03-30 Method and apparatus for inspecting printed circuit board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5931459A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01102377A (en) * 1987-10-16 1989-04-20 Daiwa Seiko Kk Method, apparatus and jig for inspecting printed circuit board

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5429053A (en) * 1977-08-08 1979-03-03 Nippon Electric Co Inspecting apparatus for print substrate pattern
JPS54156760U (en) * 1978-04-25 1979-10-31

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5429053A (en) * 1977-08-08 1979-03-03 Nippon Electric Co Inspecting apparatus for print substrate pattern
JPS54156760U (en) * 1978-04-25 1979-10-31

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01102377A (en) * 1987-10-16 1989-04-20 Daiwa Seiko Kk Method, apparatus and jig for inspecting printed circuit board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0244035B2 (en) 1990-10-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW366423B (en) Adapter arrangement for electrically testing printed circuit boards
MY113351A (en) Testing fixture and method for circuit traces on a flexible substrate
TW200639411A (en) Resilient probes for electrical testing
SG129234A1 (en) Adapter method and apparatus for interfacing a tester with a device under test
JPS5745473A (en) Device and method for testing printed circuit board
JPS601574A (en) Jig circuit board for inspection of printed circuit board
JPS5931459A (en) Method and apparatus for inspecting printed circuit board
US4328264A (en) Method for making apparatus for testing traces on a printed circuit board substrate
DE60107881D1 (en) DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TESTING UNPROCESSED PRINTED CIRCUITS
KR20190097761A (en) Testing apparatus of display panel for mobile and method using the same
JPS59206776A (en) Method and apparatus for testing printed circuit board
JP2008102070A (en) Electronic component inspection probe
KR100765490B1 (en) PCB electrode plate
TW504575B (en) Copper electric type test fixture for circuit board
KR100737384B1 (en) Inspection device and method of display panel for mobile
JPS59228174A (en) Jig circuit board for inspecting printed circuit board
KR200417528Y1 (en) PCB electrode plate
KR100685223B1 (en) Inspection method of printed circuit board
JPH0143652Y2 (en)
JPH0611462Y2 (en) Contact probe for board inspection
TW200716994A (en) Circuit board inspecting apparatus and circuit board inspecting method
JP2004039729A (en) Inspection jig for printed wiring board
JPH02190773A (en) Method for inspecting printed wiring board
JPH05347335A (en) Probe card
WO2006104886A3 (en) Resilient probes for electrical testing