JPS596013A - Lining of hanging scroll - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the mounting of hanging scrolls, and particularly to methods for dust removal, lining, bajiri, full lining, etc.

Usually, the shaft is said to have a claw body. In other words, it is roughly divided into three types of Shingyo-so, and each of them is also divided into Shingyo-so.

However, grass has no truth. In other words, the true truth, the true row, the true grass, the true of the row, the row of the row, the grass of the row, the row of the grass, the grass of the grass.

Figure 1 shows the most common mounting of hanging scrolls, rows of rows (hon-sewing, three-dan-sewing). 1 is the main paper, that is, the calligraphy and paintings mounted on the shaft, and there are letters 2.6 at the top and bottom of this main paper 1, and surrounding these, there are 4.5.
6.7 is rotated in all directions. -Character 2.6 and Nakomawashi 4 to 7 are the parts that surround the main paper 1, so the selection of the fabric used here is important, and many use what is called ancient fabric or specialty fabric. 8.9 is the part called the top and bottom, and is usually made of plain silk. 10 is the wind zone, and there are not necessarily two, but sometimes one when the axis is long and thin. 11 is a hanging cord, 12 is a seam, 16 is a shaft end, and 14 is a rod.

The mounting of such hanging scrolls usually requires the following steps. First, select the fabric according to the content of the calligraphy or painting (selection of the fabric)
. Next, use Mino paper to line the main paper and the lining (hada lining).
. Next, cut the one character lined with skin, turn it in the middle, and cut the top and bottom to match the main paper (cutting). Next, this cut character,
Make a middle example and paste the top and bottom together (Kiritsugi). Next, for especially large items, high-quality items, and items with a different thickness from the main paper, Bisu-shi is used to line the inside (medium lining). Next, use Bisu paper to make the thickness uniform and eliminate strong and weak areas (Bauri-uchi). Next, full lining is performed using Uda paper (full lining). After that, the shaft, wind belt, string, etc. are attached. When installing shafts in this way, dust removal,
A total of four linings are required: the center, the back of the field, and the back of the field. This back-binding work is usually done by cutting four sheets of thin Mino paper, which have been cut in advance into sizes that are convenient for handling, from one space to the other.
This is a process of pasting the pieces overlapping each other about 2 to 10 times.

For example, in the case of skin lining, the conventional method of lining is to use Mino paper with thin selvedges, first apply glue evenly to this, and then attach the selvages on both sides or one side of the paper with a stick 15 called "Torido". (Fig. 2) and attach this rod 15 to the second
By holding it in the hand as shown in the figure, the thin paper 16 coated with glue can be safely transported and the paper can be pasted at a desired position.

According to this method, accidents such as paper wrinkles, folding, mutual adhesion, etc. during transportation are far less likely than in the case without a stick, and it is possible to accurately paste the paper in the desired position.

However, pasting four thin pieces of sticky Mino paper one to two layers on top of each other is an extremely difficult skill, and it took many years to master the skill.

The reason for this is, as can be seen from Figure 2, that 1 to 2 tnfa
This is because when determining the overlapping of paper sheets, the operator's hands are far from the edges of the sheets of paper to be overlaid, and their freedom is restricted.

Conventionally, for example, after lining the fabric with skin, in order to prevent the occurrence of shrinkage, the cracks are peeled off during drying and the fabric is hung from a high place. However, this work requires ladders, etc., and is extremely inefficient.

The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and to provide a lining method that requires little skill and can be easily performed by anyone.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a lining method in which the shrinkage of the cracks after lining is naturally removed without removing the cracks from the board.

In the present invention, when lining a hanging scroll, particularly lining at least one of the dust removal, center, back, and back sides, paper is placed on a foamed polyethylene sheet so that its leading edge slightly protrudes outside the sheet. Apply glue to this paper, roll the sheet together with the base paper from the rear end of the paper to form a partial roll, then place the leading edge of the paper against the backing material with the glued side of the paper facing down. After alignment, paper is applied to the backing material using a brush from above the sheet while unwinding the roll, and after the sheet is peeled off, wrinkles in the paper are further removed using a brush. This makes it extremely easy to paste the paper correctly without requiring any skill.

According to another feature of the present invention, after the required number of sheets of paper have been pasted, a thin tube is inserted between the backing material and the veneer, air is blown in, the sheet is sealed again, and the sheet is dried in this state. do. This allows a very simple transition to the drying process.

The lining method of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6 and 4, taking the case of skin lining as an example.

First, cut a piece of ripped fabric that is usually about 70L:n1 wide or flat to about 2m long, spread this tear 17 on a flat board 18 as shown in Figure 4(a), and firmly secure both ends. Fix it on the board with adhesive tape 19 etc.

Next, for the purpose of lining the skin, for example, 0.015 mm to 0.
63x73crn to 66x100 with a thickness of about 06mm
Prepare four sheets of Mino paper 20, about the size of crn. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6(a), a foamed polyethylene sheet 21 of appropriate thickness and size is spread on another workbench, and the first sheet is spread on this sheet 21. Perform gluing. In this case, it is preferable to allow the tip edge 2OA of the Mino paper 20 to protrude from the foamed polyethylene sheet 21 by about 5 to 10 degrees in order to facilitate the pasting work. As the polyethylene sheet 21, for example, one commercially available from Towa Sangyo Co., Ltd. under the trade name of "Oshiire Seed" can be used.

After uniformly gluing, as shown in FIG. 3(b), the foamed polyethylene sheet 21 is glued onto the Mino paper 20 using the cylindrical core 22 from the rear end side edge, that is, from the side where the edge 20A is not exposed. Wind it up with. However, rather than winding it completely, leave an appropriate length of 5 to 10 α unrolled.

In this state, the sheet 21 and therefore the Mino paper 20 are in the form of a roll with a rust-resistant core 22, and therefore have a tangible property that is extremely convenient for transportation. Note that the core 22 can be omitted depending on the circumstances.

This roll is carried onto the cladding 18 on which the above-mentioned cracks 17 are stretched. In this case, since the width of the paper coming out from the foamed polyethylene sheet 21 is about 5 to iQ mm, there is no need to worry about wrinkles in the paper.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6(c), turn the roll upside down so that the glued side of the paper 20 is facing down, and place the end of the tear 17 on the board, more precisely, as shown in FIG. 4(a). Paper edge 2 on the right side tape 19
Align the OA and paste it using a brush. In this case, the glued side of the paper is on the bottom, but the paper is lifted from the tear 17 by the diameter of the roll, so both hands can be used freely.

Once the edges 20A have been accurately aligned, as shown in Figure 6(d), while loosening the roll with your left hand, use a brush with your right hand to smooth out the wrinkles in the paper 20 and paste it over the sheet 21. go. Use the brush from the inside to the outside to allow air to escape.

The reason why the wrinkles can be removed from the paper 20 from above the sheet 21 is that the sheet 21 is not only a relatively thin material, but also has sufficient softness to blend in with the paper. Therefore, even in the case of foamed polyethylene sheets, if the thickness is too large, the pasting process will be insufficient.
A value of about 0.5 to 2 am, preferably around 1 am is good.

Next, when the foamed polyethylene sheet 21 is peeled off, the paper 20 remains attached to the tear 17 as shown in FIG. 6(e). Use a brush to remove air from the paper 20
Smooth out wrinkles.

This is how the first layer of skin lining was applied.

At 41, the second sheet of paper was foamed polyethylene sheet 21.
Glue on top (Figure 3(a)). The foamed polyethylene sheet 21 is transported in a roll together with the paper 20 (
Figure 6(b)). Turn the sheet upside down and align it so that the leading edge of the paper 20, that is, the edge 2OA, overlaps the rear edge of the first sheet of paper that has been pasted exactly by about 1 space (
Figure 3 (C)). The most careful point is when stacking the sheets of paper together. However, in the method of the present invention, as already mentioned, the glued surface of the paper 20 is lifted from the tear 17 by the diameter of the roll, so both hands can be used freely, and this is much easier than when using a conventional handle. can be accurately and easily superimposed. The work after stacking is the same as for the first sheet, and while unrolling the roll, use a brush to paste the paper 20 on top of the sheet 21 (Figure 6 (d)).
, remove the sheet 21 and smooth out the wrinkles in the paper (6th step)
Figure (e)).

The sixth and fourth sheets of Mino paper 20 are attached in exactly the same manner as the second sheet. In this way, the Mino paper 20 was pasted on the entire surface of the fissure 17. This state is shown in FIG. 4(b).

Next, as shown by arrow A in FIG. 4(b), the paper 20 was torn from one place around the fissure 17, a thin vinyl tube 23 was inserted, and a small amount of air was introduced through the vinyl tube 23 into the skin. Blow air between the crack 17 and the cladding 18. Then, while making sure that the blown air does not escape,
The vinyl pipe 23 is removed and the part where the vinyl pipe 23 was inserted is sealed again. As a result, the skin-lined fissure 17 is stretched without loosening by the air inside, as shown in FIG. 4(c). Under this condition, if the veneer 18 is left leaning against the wall in the room, it will dry naturally and a beautiful skin lining will be completed.

This method of feeding air is extremely efficient as it does not require the labor of removing the cracks 17 from the veneer and hanging it at a high place as in the conventional method.

As already mentioned, after this skin lining, cutting, cutting, splicing, solid lining, bar lining, and full lining are performed. However, these linings can also be performed according to the invention using the method of FIGS. 3 and 4 described for skin lining. In particular, Bisu paper is weak because it contains stone powder, but the method using foamed polyethylene of the present invention allows both hands to be used freely, so there are fewer failures in pasting.

Therefore, little skill is required. If a total of 4 types of backing are required for one frame and each type of backing requires 4 times of pasting paper, the present invention requires work for pasting 16 times in total. The backing method as a whole can be extremely efficient.

In addition, when drying after lining, it is sufficient to blow in air and stand the veneer upright, so there is no need to peel it off and hang it up at a high place as in the past, and no skill is required at all. This air blowing method can be applied not only to dust removal but also to all types of lining that has a relatively large area.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing a common type of hanging scroll, Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram of the conventional lining method using a handle, Figure 6 (a)
(b) (c) (d) (e) are diagrams for explaining the lining method of the present invention, and Figure 4 (a) (b) (c) shows the state before and after skin lining and the state in which air is blown. FIG. 17: Tear 18: Cladding board 19: Adhesive tape 20: Paper 20A: Tip edge 21: Foamed polyethylene sheet

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) When lining a hanging scroll, especially for at least one of the linings for dust removal, chujutsu, bauri, and total lining, place paper on a foamed polyethylene sheet so that its leading edge slightly protrudes outside the sheet. Apply glue to this paper, roll the sheet together with the base paper from the back end of the paper to form a partial roll, and then place the leading edge of the paper against the backing material with the glued side of the paper facing down. A lining method characterized by aligning the paper, applying paper to a material to be backed with a brush from above the sheet while unwinding the roll, and removing wrinkles from the paper with a brush after peeling off the sheet. (2) When lining the hanging scroll, especially lining at least one of the dust-removal, chujitsu, ba-ri, and so-ura, paper is placed and placed on a foamed polyethylene sheet so that its leading edge slightly protrudes outside the sheet. Then, apply glue to this paper, roll the sheet together with the base paper from the rear end of the paper to form a partial roll, and then place the paper against the material to be backed with the sticky side of the paper facing down. After aligning the leading edges, while unwinding the roll, apply the paper to the backing material using a brush from above the sheet, and after peeling off the sheet, further remove wrinkles from the paper with a brush, thus reducing the number of sheets required. This lining method is characterized by pasting the paper, inserting a thin tube between the backing material and the veneer, blowing air in, sealing it again, and drying in that state.