JPS5961401A - Electric command type fluid brake device - Google Patents

Electric command type fluid brake device

Info

Publication number
JPS5961401A
JPS5961401A JP17218182A JP17218182A JPS5961401A JP S5961401 A JPS5961401 A JP S5961401A JP 17218182 A JP17218182 A JP 17218182A JP 17218182 A JP17218182 A JP 17218182A JP S5961401 A JPS5961401 A JP S5961401A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
output
brake
car
command
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP17218182A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0256002B2 (en
Inventor
Tatsuo Fujiwara
達雄 藤原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nabco Ltd
Original Assignee
Nabco Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nabco Ltd filed Critical Nabco Ltd
Priority to JP17218182A priority Critical patent/JPS5961401A/en
Publication of JPS5961401A publication Critical patent/JPS5961401A/en
Publication of JPH0256002B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0256002B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/662Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the difference of wear amount of brake shoes between a motor vehicle and a trailer vehicle by eliminating the coincidence of the decelerations of the vehicles by fluid brakes when a composed brake command voltage exceeds the maximum adhesive brake force equivalent voltage of the motor vehicle. CONSTITUTION:A signal produced by subtracting an electric command E by an electric brake equivalent voltage G is inputted to the setter 5m of an M vehicle (motor vehicle) and the setter 5t of a T vehicle (trailer vehicle). A calculator 7 adds or subtracts a composed brake command F and an electric brake command E and or by the output of a T wheel setter 5t, and a calculator 9 subtracts a composed brake command F by the output distributed to the T wheel from the output of the calculator 7 and transmits it to a diode 10. A calculator 11t subtracts the output of the calculator 7 by the output of the diode 10 and outputs a fluid brake command of the T vehicle. A calculator 11m adds the output of the setter 5m and the output of the diode 10 and outputs the fluid brake command of the M vehicle.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は1編成軍両の制動作用において指令された編成
ブレーキ力に対して電気制動(以下、電制という)力が
不足するとたその不足分を流体ブレーギカにより補足す
るようにした′eK気指令式流体ブレーキ装置に関する
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention supplements the shortage of electrical braking (hereinafter referred to as electric braking) force with respect to the commanded braking force of one formation of military vehicles using a fluid braking force. The present invention relates to a 'eK air command type fluid brake device.

一般に、モータTL(以下、M車という)とトレーラ車
(以下、T車という)とから成る編成車両における不足
電制力を補足するために流体ブレーキを作動させる流体
ブレーキ装+1(の遅れ込め方式は、編成ブレーキ指令
電圧がM車の最大粘着ブレーキカ等価電圧以下のときM
車が編成車両の全ブレーキ力を負世し、編成ブレーキ指
令電圧がM 、fjの最大粘着ブレーキ力等価電圧以上
のときM車が最大粘着ブレーキ力を保持しT車がその不
足分を負担する方式であり、M車の′覗1111]力を
最大限に利用するものである。
In general, a delay system of fluid brake system +1 (delay system) that operates a fluid brake to supplement the insufficient electrical braking force in a train consisting of a motor TL (hereinafter referred to as an M vehicle) and a trailer vehicle (hereinafter referred to as a T vehicle). is M when the composition brake command voltage is less than the maximum adhesive brake force equivalent voltage of M cars.
When a car exerts the entire braking force of the train set and the train set brake command voltage is equal to or higher than the maximum adhesive braking force equivalent voltage of M and fj, the M car maintains the maximum adhesion brake force and the T car bears the shortfall. It is a system that makes maximum use of the M vehicle's power.

ところが、上記一般の流体ブレーキ装置は1架線過電圧
あるいは回生9.’t?負荷等によって電制が失効する
と、編成ブレーキ力の全てを流体ブレーキオg 力で負担し、M車は゛電制カ→当のブレーキ力を。
However, the above-mentioned general fluid brake device has 1 overhead line overvoltage or 9. regeneration. 't? When the electric brake is disabled due to load, etc., all of the train braking force is borne by the hydraulic brake force, and the M car uses the electric brake force → the current brake force.

T車はその不足分の721こ体ブレーキ力を負担するこ
とになるので、最大ブレーキ指令の付近を除けばM車と
T車の流体ブレーキ力の負担量が犬11Jに異なりM車
のブレーキシューのりφ粍がT車のそれに比して者しく
、M車とT車のブレーキシューの交(裟周期が一牧せす
メンテナンスに問題があった。
Since the T car will bear the 721 body brake force of the shortage, the amount of fluid brake force to be borne by the M car and the T car will be 11J, excluding the vicinity of the maximum brake command, and the brake shoe of the M car will be different. The glue φ was more severe than that of the T car, and there was a problem with the maintenance of the brake shoes of the M car and the T car.

このため、特開昭56−110404号公慢に開示され
る迎り、電制有効時にはM車の電制力を最大限に利用し
、電制失効時にはM車とT車とに各々市献配分したvt
fi体ブレ体上レーキさせるようにしだ電気指令式流体
ブレーキシューが提案されており、この従来・装置イを
渠1図にもとづいて説明する0 第1図において、1mはM車、ItはT車であり、これ
らけ谷々′屯気−流体圧変1・k弁1B、中継弁14.
ブレーキシリンダ15を備えている。
For this reason, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 56-110404, when the electric control system is in effect, the electric control power of the M car is utilized to the maximum, and when the electric control system is invalidated, the electric control power of the M car and the T car are each provided with city power. allocated vt
An electrically commanded fluid brake shoe has been proposed that causes a rake on the shaking body of the fi body, and this conventional device will be explained based on Fig. 1. In Fig. 1, 1 m is an M car, and It is a T It is a car, and these are the valley's air-fluid pressure change valve 1, k valve 1B, relay valve 14.
A brake cylinder 15 is provided.

ブレーキ指令器2からの1・11+1成ブレーキj1コ
令′Fli圧ドは′ItLi+jlJ指令器3へ伝達さ
れ、眩市; it’ll指令器3はリミッタ特性を有す
る。すなわち、編成ブレーキ指令′屯圧FかM車1mの
坂大粘光・ブレーキシュー′[ij圧11以下のとき′
電制指令器3の出力Eは(E=F)であり、編成ブレー
キ指令’rii、圧FがI(以上のとき′電制指令器3
の出力Eは(E=H)である。
The 1·11+1 brake command 'Fli pressure' from the brake command unit 2 is transmitted to the 'ItLi+jlJ command unit 3, and the command unit 3 has a limiter characteristic. In other words, the formation brake command 'Tonnage pressure F or M car 1m slope large viscous brake shoe' [when ij pressure is 11 or less]
The output E of the electric control controller 3 is (E=F), and when the formation brake command 'rii and the pressure F are I (or more), the electric control controller 3
The output E of is (E=H).

この電制指令器3の出力Eが入力上れる′屯制装置白ゝ
6ば、M車1mの電制を何な゛いその≠際の電制力に相
当する「ばfill々>1曲″市圧Gをン寅りT器2o
の狛の入力端と演Q、器21の市の入力端とへ伝達する
If the output E of this electric control command device 3 is inputted to the electric control device white 6, what kind of electric control force should be applied to a 1m M car? ``City pressure G is taken T device 2o
It is transmitted to the input terminal of the koma and the input terminal of the operator Q and the city of the vessel 21.

7声:i’を器20は、その正の入力端に編成ブレーキ
指令短圧Fが人力式れており、この崗成ブレーキ化令咀
圧Fから上記゛航制寺価゛市、圧Gを減丼し、減7#、
結果(p  <y )をM軍役’i?H%22mおよび
T軍役定器22tへ伝達する。
7 voice: i' The device 20 has a formation brake command short pressure F at its positive input terminal, and from this formation brake command pressure F, the above-mentioned "navigation control temple value" city, pressure G Reduce rice bowl, reduce 7#,
The result (p < y) is M military 'i? Transmit to H% 22m and T military standard 22t.

TJp、設定Wij22tU、((F−G )−′r/
(M+ T ) )を出力し、これを演算器28tの正
の入力1lliiへ伝達する。一方、M車設定器22m
は、〔(F−に)・M / (M+q゛) :]を出力
し、これを演算器21.23mの正の入力端へ伝達する
。ただし、前記内設定器22m、22tの説明に〉いて
、MばM車1mのTLiik 、 T id T車1t
の定量とする。
TJp, setting Wij22tU, ((FG)-'r/
(M+T)) and transmits it to the positive input 1llii of the arithmetic unit 28t. On the other hand, M car setting device 22m
outputs [(F-).M/(M+q゛):] and transmits this to the positive input terminal of the arithmetic unit 21.23m. However, in the explanation of the internal setting devices 22m and 22t above, if M is 1 m for M car, T id is 1 t for T car.
Quantification of

上記演算器21ば、負の入力(1]llに等価血圧発生
器24からのM車最犬粘漸ブレーキカ等価−a L−E
 Hが伝達機れており、電制等1llII電圧GにM車
設定器22mの出力を加算するとともにM車最犬粘ノ、
″1ブレーキカ等価電圧Hを減算1〜、その偵算結果〔
G+(F−G)・M/(M+1’ )−H)を夕゛イオ
ード25へ伝達する) このダイオード25は、演算器21の出力が正のとき演
[算器21の出力をそのまま出力し、演算器21の出力
が苓または負のとき零を出力する。
The arithmetic unit 21 receives the negative input (1) from the equivalent blood pressure generator 24, which is the equivalent of the brake force of the M vehicle's innermost viscosity -a L-E.
H is connected to the transmitter, and the output of the M car setting device 22m is added to the electric control etc. 1llII voltage G, and the M car is set to
``1 Subtract the equivalent voltage H of the brake force 1~, and the result of the reconnaissance [
G+(F-G)・M/(M+1')-H) to the diode 25) When the output of the calculator 21 is positive, the diode 25 performs the calculation (outputs the output of the calculator 21 as is). , when the output of the arithmetic unit 21 is negative or negative, it outputs zero.

そして、ダイオード25の出力は演算器23mの負の人
力Gil+ >よび演僧器28tのIFの入力側へ伝−
佳される。
The output of the diode 25 is transmitted to the negative input Gil+ of the calculator 23m and to the IF input side of the operator 28t.
It is admired.

演算器28mは、rν]車設定設定器22m力からタイ
オード25の出力を減11iL、、その(l畿昇結果を
M車)岩+s= ’gi i 2 Ill k弁してM
 、tg l rnの′電気−流体1)変侠弁13へ伝
スtする。
The computing unit 28m reduces the output of the diode 25 from the rν] car setting setting device 22m force by 11iL, and its (l rises the M car) rock + s = 'gi i 2 Ill k valve and M
, tglrn's electric-fluid 1) transmission to the variable valve 13.

演算器23tは、T車G’l定器22tの出力にダイオ
ード25の出力を加算1〜、その加算結果をT車j・1
.!幅器12tを介してT車1tの電気−流体圧変換弁
13へ伝達する。
The arithmetic unit 23t adds the output of the diode 25 to the output of the T car G'l regulator 22t, and calculates the addition result to the T car j·1.
.. ! It is transmitted to the electric-hydraulic pressure conversion valve 13 of the T vehicle 1t via the width gauge 12t.

N″なわち、従来の′祇気指令式流体ブレ1.キ装置(
d、編成ブレーキ指令電圧Fと電制等価電圧Gとの差を
編成流体ブレーキ指令器圧とし、該指令員1−[をM 
、MLl mと1゛−i、cttのitr を比に配分
し、M車配分に′屯制埒価’?l″l;圧Gを加n: 
+、たものがM車最大粘百ブレーキカ等価電圧(■以下
の場合には、M車配分((F−G)・M/(M’+T)
)をM−屯負担流体ブレーキ指令電圧とすると共に、T
車配分〔(F−G)・”I゛/ (M −1−T ) 
)をTル負担流体ブレーキ指分電圧とし、また、前記M
車配分に電制等価電圧Gを加算したものが〜1J狂最犬
粘2’Efブレーキカ等価電圧■1を越える場合には、
この超過分をM車配分から減琺した( H−G ) f
M車負相bIL体ブレーキjd令′屯圧とすると共に、
01J記超過分を′I゛車配分に加卑した( F’ −
H)金T車負担流体ブレーキう1令屯圧とし、これらの
各車貝担υIL体ブレーキ指令−圧にもとづいて各車に
各々tAtトドブレーキが作動するようになっている。
N", that is, the conventional "Giki command type fluid brake 1. key device (
d. The difference between the train set brake command voltage F and the electric control equivalent voltage G is taken as the train set fluid brake command device pressure, and the dispatcher 1-[ is set as M
, MLl m and 1゛-i, itr of ctt is allocated to the ratio, and is there a 'tun control value' for the M car allocation? l″l; Apply pressure G:
+, the maximum viscous brake force equivalent voltage for M car (■ In the following cases, M car distribution ((FG)・M/(M'+T)
) is M-ton burden fluid brake command voltage, and T
Vehicle allocation [(FG)・”I゛/ (M-1-T)
) is the fluid brake command voltage borne by T, and the M
If the sum of the electric control equivalent voltage G added to the car distribution exceeds ~1J 2'Ef brake force equivalent voltage■1,
This excess amount was deducted from the M car allocation (HG) f
M vehicle negative phase bIL body brake jd command pressure and,
The excess amount of 01J was added to 'I' car distribution (F' -
H) The pressure of the fluid brake borne by the gold T car is set to 1 tonne pressure, and the tAttod brake is operated for each car based on the pressure of the fluid brake borne by each car.

しかしながら、上記1疋米装置INは、編成ブレーキ指
令゛−圧FがM軍最大粘看ブレーキカ寺側電圧1(を越
えているときBi ’Aノリ等価班圧Gが低下すると即
ち、高ブレーキ指令時に゛藏1ttll力が低下すると
、?vl車1nl、T車itの各々の流体ブレーキによ
る減速度が同じになり、Pv1車重計重量車爪量よりも
大きいため、M車負担流体ブレーキカがT車−@世υi
C体ブレーキカよりも太きくなり、Pw1車1mのブレ
ーキシューの)喰耗がrJ4Litに比べて大きくなる
という問題があり、これについて以下に説明する丑ず、
上記Nl車負担九体ブレーキ指令−圧および゛r屯負担
流体ブレーキ指令′屯圧は各々M車、T車の4?1曲流
トトブレーキカとみることができる。また、(流体ブレ
ーキによる減速度)=(流体プレーキカ)/(事1Ji
)の関係〃)仔f1する。
However, when the formation brake command pressure F exceeds the M army's maximum visual brake force side voltage 1, the Bi'A Nori equivalent team pressure G decreases, that is, the high brake command At times, when the force decreases, the deceleration caused by the fluid brakes of the ?vl car 1nl and the T car it becomes the same, and since it is larger than the Pv1 car weight scale weight car pawl amount, the fluid brake force borne by the M car becomes T. Car-@seυi
There is a problem that the brake shoes are thicker than the C-body brakes, and the wear of the 1m brake shoes on a Pw1 car is greater than that of the rJ4Lit, and this will be explained below.
The nine-body brake command pressure borne by the Nl vehicle and the fluid brake command pressure borne by the N1 vehicle can be regarded as the 4-1 curved brake force of the M vehicle and the T vehicle, respectively. Also, (deceleration due to fluid brake) = (fluid brake force) / (thing 1Ji
) Relationship〃) child f1.

便って1M車1mのi4i;不ブレーキによる減速度β
n1および′1゛車1tのυmmツブレーキよる減速度
βtは仄武の〕ljiりとなる。
Flight is 1M car 1m i4i; deceleration β due to non-braking
The deceleration βt of n1 and '1' vehicles 1t due to the υmm brakes is equal to 〄lji.

(1)A淘成流体ブレーキ指令゛屯圧(F −c; )
のM、fj配分と電市IJ寺i+dI’屯圧Gとのイ°
目がM車最大粘着ブレーキカ等阿山、圧11以下のとき
、ずなわち、G≦H+ (H−F )・M / i’の
とき、βm=βt−(F−G)/(M+1’)(tD 
+M[Iy’Crt +4 ブレーキJ’if @ ’
ni )JE (F  G ) (D M Tit。
(1) A selection fluid brake command pressure (F - c; )
The difference between M, fj distribution and electric city IJ temple i + dI' tonnage pressure G
When the maximum adhesion brake force of the M car is 11 or less, that is, when G≦H+ (H-F)・M/i', βm=βt-(F-G)/(M+1') (tD
+M[Iy'Crt +4 Brake J'if @ '
ni) JE (FG) (DM Tit.

配分と電制等(uli ’TjF、 FE Gとのオi
がNI車最大粘着ブレーキ力寺1曲′c(を圧1(を越
えるとき、すなわち、G〉)] + (H−F )・M
/]゛のとき、βm = (1−1−G ) / M βt=(F−)1)/”l’ この(1) 、 (II)のβm、βtの1列1糸から
も明らかな】ルシ、編成ブレーキ指令r1を圧F〃昌・
1車最大粘〃!ブレ一キカ等価M’i ICE H’c
尾えているとき、軍制等価電圧G′1−なわち電制力G
が大きければ、M車流体ブレーキのtbit、速度βm
と′l゛車流体流体ブレーキ速度βtとはblなるが、
也fliil力Gが小芯〈なってくると、M単流1.ド
ブレーキの減速度βIllとT車流体ブレーキので威速
度βL七が同じになる。徒だ、M車重坩Mは′l′4皇
1fi−,’l’ Lりも大きい。
Distribution and electricity control, etc. (uli 'TjF, FE G and Oi
is the maximum adhesion brake force of the NI car 1'c (when the pressure exceeds 1 (i.e., G〉)] + (H-F)・M
/] When βm = (1-1-G) / M βt = (F-)1)/"l' It is clear from this (1) and (II) βm and βt per row and per thread. ] Luci, pressure F〃masa for formation brake command r1.
Maximum stickiness for one car! Breaking force equivalent M'i ICE H'c
When tailing, the military equivalent voltage G'1 - that is, the electrical restraint force G
If is large, tbit of M car fluid brake, speed βm
and 'l' vehicle fluid fluid brake speed βt is bl,
When the fliil force G becomes small, M single flow 1. Since the deceleration βIll of the hydraulic brake and the force velocity βL7 of the T vehicle fluid brake are the same. It's a waste, M car weight M is 'l'4 Emperor 1fi-,'l' L is also big.

このために、M jh+−1mの流体ブレーキ力C(F
−G)・M/(M+”l’))は、T車1tの流体ブレ
ーキ力C(F −G )・T/(M+′F)〕よりも大
きく、M車1mのブレーキシューの摩耗量がTffi(
f 1 tのそれよりも大きくなるのである。
For this, the fluid braking force C(F
-G)・M/(M+"l')) is larger than the fluid brake force C(F -G)・T/(M+'F)] of 1 ton of T vehicle, and the wear amount of brake shoes of 1 m of M vehicle is Tffi (
It becomes larger than that of f 1 t.

そこで、本発明は、編成ブレーキ指令血圧がM車最大粘
着ブレーキカ等価′m圧を越えるとき、軍制等価電圧(
’ht制力)が低下してもM車の流木ブレーキによる誠
ノ求枇とT車の流体ブレーキによる減速j(とが一致し
ないようにして、M車とT車のブレーキシューのM 1
i−f= Si:の差を減少させることを目的とし、で
の特似とするところは、Mjgの最大枯宥ブレーキカ等
価電圧以上で編成ブレーキ指令゛−圧全’tlill 
l艮する電制指令器と、該?b:制指令器の出刃(有0
〕を永じたものをにイILl成フ゛レーキぜ旨令′畝圧
に加昇するとともにFJIJ nピ軍11ilJ JM
令器の出刃を減纜−す幇)〕を末したものを減算する第
3演算器と、該第3穎ギl器の減分結果が正のときこれ
をそのまま出力し、第3演シ↓器の減算結果が零または
負のとき出力を苓とするダイオードと、該ダイオードの
出力を第2/′A褥−器の出方から減算しその出力をT
車の短気−流体圧変侯弁に伝達する第4演算器と、前記
第1演算器の出刃に〔M車重&t / (M車重叶+T
−dL亀惜)〕を来じたものを夕゛イオードの出力に加
()−シその出力をjyl−IJjの電気−流体圧変換
弁に伝達する第57r1−算器と、をイIi1えたとこ
ろにある以下、第2四〜I毛4図に示す央h1q例にも
とづいて本発明を説明する。なお、従来と同一構成部分
は、第1図と四符゛号を付してその説明を省略する本発
明の第1実施例を示す第2図におりて、4は軍制悄令器
3の出力Eから電制等価電圧Gを減算する第1頂界器で
あり、この第1演算器4の出力(E−G)はIvljJ
L設矩器5mおよび′r車膜設定器5L伝煤される。
Therefore, in the present invention, when the formation brake command blood pressure exceeds the M car maximum adhesion brake force equivalent 'm pressure, the military equivalent voltage (
Even if the braking force ('ht braking force) decreases, the brake shoes of the M car and the T car are maintained so that the deceleration (j) caused by the driftwood brake of the M car and the deceleration j (of the T car's fluid brake) do not match.
The purpose is to reduce the difference between if = Si:, and the special feature is that the formation brake command ゛-pressure 'till is greater than the maximum tolerable brake force equivalent voltage of Mjg.
Is it the same as the electronic control device? b: Control device blade (with 0
11ilJ JM
A third arithmetic unit that subtracts the result obtained by reducing the cutting edge of the blade, ↓ A diode whose output is zero when the subtraction result of the device is zero or negative, and the output of this diode is subtracted from the output of the second /'A device and its output is T.
A fourth computing unit that transmits information to the vehicle's short-temperature fluid pressure variable valve and a blade of the first computing unit [M vehicle weight &t / (M vehicle weight + T
A 57th r1-calculator that adds the output of the diode () to the output of the diode and transmits the output to the electric-hydraulic pressure conversion valve of jyl-IJj. However, the present invention will be explained below based on the central h1q example shown in Figures 24 to 4. Components that are the same as the conventional ones are shown in FIG. 2 showing the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the same components as those in FIG. This is the first apex filter that subtracts the electrically controlled equivalent voltage G from the output E, and the output (E-G) of this first calculator 4 is IvljJ
The soot is transmitted to the L setting device 5m and the 'r vehicle membrane setting device 5L.

T軍役定W75tは(:(E−G)・”l’ / (M
 + T)〕を出力しこれを第2 ta y>:器7の
正の入力側jに伝達する。第2vL算器7には、その只
の入力側に「に制招令器3の出力Eが人力されると共に
、正の入力端に編成ブレーキ指令電圧Fが入力されてお
り、この第2 rlL兄器7は、編成ブレーキ指令電圧
FとT垂設定器5tの出力とを加算し′は制指令器3の
出力Eを減算し、その演算結果(F−E+(E−G)・
Ti(M+T))を第3演算器9の正の入力側]へ伝達
する。
T military standard W75t is (: (E-G)・"l' / (M
+T)] and transmits it to the positive input side j of the second ta y>: device 7. In the second vL calculator 7, the output E of the warning signal controller 3 is input manually to the input side thereof, and the formation brake command voltage F is input to the positive input terminal. The older device 7 adds the composition brake command voltage F and the output of the T-level setting device 5t, and subtracts the output E of the control device 3, and calculates the calculation result (FE+(E-G)・
Ti(M+T)) is transmitted to the positive input side of the third arithmetic unit 9.

また、8は、編成ブレーキ指令7に圧FをT車配分した
(F−Ti(M+T))を第3演算器9の負の入力側へ
伝達する。
Further, 8 transmits the pressure F distributed to the T cars (F-Ti(M+T)) to the formation brake command 7 to the negative input side of the third computing unit 9.

従って、第3演算器9は、第2演算器7の出力からTi
設定器8の出力を減昇し、(F−E+(E−G)・Ti
(M+T)−F−Ti(M+T)〕をダイオード10へ
伝達する。
Therefore, the third arithmetic unit 9 calculates Ti from the output of the second arithmetic unit 7.
The output of the setting device 8 is decreased and raised to (F-E+(E-G)・Ti
(M+T)-F-Ti(M+T)] is transmitted to the diode 10.

ダイオードlOは、第3演昇器9の出力が零または負の
とぎ苓を出力し、第3濱昇器9の出力が正のときこれ?
そのま1出力し、該ダイオード10の出力は第4演算器
litの貝の人力10:1および第5′@謄器11mの
正の入力側に伝達される。
The diode IO outputs a signal when the output of the third booster 9 is zero or negative, and when the output of the third booster 9 is positive, this?
The output of the diode 10 is transmitted to the positive input side of the fourth arithmetic unit LIT (10:1) and the fifth'@symbol 11m.

第4演昇器litには、その正の入力11j8に第2演
算器7の出力が伝達されているから、該第4′OJL算
器litは、第2演昇器7の出力からダイオード10の
出力を減算し、その減′11.結果を′1゛車増幅器1
2tを介してT車1tの電気−+Jif、体圧変換弁1
3へ伝達する。
Since the output of the second arithmetic unit 7 is transmitted to the positive input 11j8 of the fourth booster lit, the 4'OJL calculator lit connects the output of the second booster 7 to the diode 10. Subtract the output of '11. The result is '1' car amplifier 1
Electricity of T car 1t via 2t - + Jif, body pressure conversion valve 1
3.

第5演n器11mには、絹1演算器4の出力をM軍役定
器5mによシM車配分した((E−G)・M/(M+T
):]が正の入力側に伝達されており、該第5演n器1
1mは、M軍役定器5mの出力とダイオード10の出力
とを/jll :JI L 、その加算結果をMJX増
幅器12mを介してM車tmの電気−流体圧変換弁13
へ伝達する。
The output of Silk 1 computing unit 4 is distributed to M military unit 5m to M vehicle ((E-G)・M/(M+T
):] is transmitted to the positive input side, and the fifth operator n1
1m is the output of the M military regulator 5m and the output of the diode 10 /jll :JI L , and the addition result is passed through the MJX amplifier 12m to the electric-hydraulic pressure conversion valve 13 of the M vehicle TM.
Communicate to.

また、wjs図は本発明の第2実施例を示し、この第2
実施世Iは、第2図にボす第1夫施例におけるM軍役匣
命5 rnを1j1」ばして回路偵成を変更したもので
るる。
In addition, the wjs diagram shows a second embodiment of the present invention, and this second embodiment
Embodiment I is a version in which the circuit configuration has been changed by adding 1j1'' to the M military service life 5rn in the first embodiment shown in Figure 2.

43図において、第1演Xi器4は、電制指令器3の出
力Eから屯制寺価fO,圧G f減4Iシ、その出力(
E−G )全編5濱工ψ、器11 illの正の入力側
1および”I’ ill設だ器5tへ伝達する。
In Fig. 43, the first generator 4 calculates the output E of the power control controller 3 from the output E of the power control command unit 3 to the power control value fO, the pressure Gf, and the output (
E-G) Transmit to the positive input side 1 of the full volume 5, the positive input side 1 of the device 11 ill, and the “I' ill” device 5t.

T車紋?器5tは、第1演算器4の出力をT車I扛11
11己すした((E−G)・”1” / (M + T
 ) )を第2績抹器7の正の人力狽11および第5演
算器11mの職の入力側へ伝達する。
T car crest? The device 5t converts the output of the first arithmetic unit 4 into the T vehicle I 11.
11 self sushi ((E-G)・"1" / (M + T
)) is transmitted to the positive input side of the second calculator 7 and the input side of the fifth calculator 11m.

第2演算壽7 LKこは、その亀の入力(illに電制
指令器3の出力Eが入力されると共に、正の入力仰IK
編成ブレーキ指令屯圧Fが入力されている。従−で、第
2演一杯器7は(F−E+(E−G)・Ti(M + 
T ) )を出力し、これを第4頂jl器litの正の
入力端および第3偵は器9の正の入力端へ伝達する。
2nd operation 7 LK This is because the output E of the power control command unit 3 is input to the turtle input (ill), and the positive input height IK
The formation brake command tonnage pressure F has been input. Accordingly, the second actuator 7 is (F-E+(E-G)・Ti(M+
T) ), and transmits this to the positive input terminal of the fourth apical unit LIT and the positive input terminal of the third apical unit 9.

第8 j’gj 、Qg器9には、幅域ブレーキ指令4
j圧Fを1゛車重量配分するT軍役定器8の出力〔F・
Ti(M + T ) )が負の人力ti+1+に伝達
されている。使って、第8煎昇ai 9 Mよ、第2演
M器7の出力がら′l゛車設軍役み8の出力を誠昇した
(F−E+(E−6)・T / (M + ”l’ )
 −F・”l’ / (M + ”l゛) 〕をダイオ
ード10へ伝達する1、 ターイオード10fよ、鋼3濱昇器9の出力が正のとき
はこれ針そのまま出力し、−58演8器9の出力が零以
−ドのときは零を出力し、これを第4演算器litの賃
の人力1目11および第5演算器11mの正の入力It
+llへfiA達する。
The 8th j'gj, Qg unit 9 has a width range brake command 4.
The output of the T military regulator 8 which distributes the vehicle weight by 1゛ for the pressure F [F・
Ti(M+T)) is being transmitted to negative human power ti+1+. Using the 8th generation ai 9 M, the output of the 2nd M unit 7 was used to increase the output of the 8th vehicle construction unit 8 (F-E + (E-6) · T / (M + "l')
-F・"l' / (M + "l゛)] is transmitted to the diode 10. 1, the third diode 10f, when the output of the steel 3 horizontal lifter 9 is positive, this needle is output as is, -58 act 8 When the output of the device 9 is less than zero, it outputs zero, and this is used as the positive input It of the fourth computing device 11 and the fifth computing device 11m.
fiA reaches +ll.

第4演算器litは第2演n器7の出方からダイオード
10の出力を減算したものを′r車j971Hy4器1
2tを介してTljLltの電気−流体圧f瑛弁13へ
伝達する。
The fourth computing unit lit subtracts the output of the diode 10 from the output of the second computing unit 7 and calculates the result by subtracting the output of the diode 10 from the output of the second computing unit 7.
2t to the electro-hydraulic pressure valve 13 of TljLlt.

第5演1’J、器11mは、第1≧狐二0器4の出力と
ダイオードlOの出力とを加17.シ、′■′車設定設
定器5t力をぜ戚−弾したものを〜1車J胃I酩器12
n1を介してM車1mのン扛気−流体圧変俣グP13へ
伝達するなお、上記第2芙側例の第5演算器11mにお
いて、第1削泗器4の出力からT重設定器5tの出力を
減算したものは%  ((E−G)−(E−G)・T/
(M+−r ) ) −C(E−G )・M/(M十T
 ) )であり、第1演′Iit器4の出力が正の入力
側に、T重設定器5tの出力が負の入力側に入力される
ことは、第17文算器4の出力をM車重邦:配分したも
のが正の入力側に伝達されていることに他ならない。
In the fifth performance 1'J, the device 11m adds the output of the device 4 and the output of the diode 17. ``■'' Car setting device 5 tons of force was fired ~ 1 car
In addition, in the fifth computing unit 11m of the above-mentioned second example, the T weight setting device is transmitted from the output of the first scooping device 4 to the air-fluid pressure change group P13 of the M vehicle 1m via n1. The result obtained by subtracting the output of 5t is % ((E-G)-(E-G)・T/
(M+-r) ) -C(E-G)・M/(M+T
)), and the output of the first calculator 4 is input to the positive input side, and the output of the T multiplier 5t is input to the negative input side. Kuruma Shigekuni: It's nothing but the distributed thing being transmitted to the positive input side.

従って、この第2実施例は、回路構成が第1実施例と若
干相違するが、その機能は実習的に第1実施例と全く同
じである。
Therefore, although the circuit configuration of this second embodiment is slightly different from that of the first embodiment, its function is practically the same as that of the first embodiment.

さらに、第4図は本発明の第3実施例を示し、この第3
実施例は、第2図に示す第1実施例におけるT重設定器
5tを削除して回路構成を変更したものである。
Furthermore, FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention;
In this embodiment, the T-load setting device 5t in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is deleted and the circuit configuration is changed.

第4図において、第1ぴ算器4は、[制指令器3の出力
Eから軍制等価電圧Gを減算し、その出力(E−G)を
M!設定55mへ伝−達する。このM4設定器5mは第
1演算器4の出力をM車重量配分した((E−G)・M
/(M+T ))を第5演算器11rnの市の人力1則
および第27實q器7の負の人力1ijlへ公理する。
In FIG. 4, the first digitizer 4 subtracts the military equivalent voltage G from the output E of the controller 3, and calculates the output (E-G) as M! Transmit the setting to 55m. This M4 setting device 5m distributes the output of the first computing unit 4 to M car weight ((E-G)・M
/(M+T)) is axiomed to the city's human power 1 law of the fifth arithmetic unit 11rn and the negative human power 1ijl of the 27th practical unit 7.

寸だ、第2演算器7には、その正の入力端に編成ブレー
キ(d令電圧Fが入力され、その貝の入力(1411に
′屯割W’y 1llLl ’4圧Gが入力されている
。このだめ、第2演算器7は、(F−G−(E−G)・
M/(M+”l”))を出力する。この1」」方式にお
ける〔M/(M+T))は(1−′r/(M+T))と
表わすことができるから、これを面間出力式に代入する
と、結局、CF−E+(E−G)・T/(M+T)〕と
なり、この鳥32 M算に斥7の機力Bは上記第1夾施
例における第2演算器7と全く同じである。そして、第
2演′Q器7の出力は第43¥1幅器lItの正の入力
(illおよびHs演、H器9の正の入力+11!1に
伝達される。
In the second computing unit 7, the composition brake (d-order voltage F) is input to its positive input terminal, and the ``ton division W'y 1lllLl'' 4-pressure G is input to its input (1411). In this case, the second arithmetic unit 7 calculates (FG-(E-G).
Output M/(M+"l")). [M/(M+T)) in this 1'' method can be expressed as (1-'r/(M+T)), so if we substitute this into the face-to-face output formula, we end up with CF-E+(E-G )・T/(M+T)], and the mechanical power B of the pupil 7 in this bird 32M calculation is exactly the same as that of the second arithmetic unit 7 in the first embodiment. Then, the output of the second Q unit 7 is transmitted to the positive input (ill and Hs unit, positive input +11!1 of the H unit 9) of the 43rd\1 width unit lIt.

なお、′fJ3演算器9.第4債算器11t、第5t1
.算器11m、ダイオード10.およびその他の構成部
分は第2図の第1実施例と同一であるのでその説明を省
略する。
Note that the 'fJ3 calculator 9. 4th debt calculator 11t, 5th t1
.. Calculator 11m, diode 10. Since the other components are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, their explanation will be omitted.

以上の谷実施例の説明からも明らかな辿り、本発明の′
−気−Jド会式流体ブレーキ装置は、電制指令−圧(−
制指令器8の出力)Eと゛屯fllJ等価′1往圧Gと
の走をM車と]車に重量配分し、このM i4L配分〔
(E−G)・M/(M十′F)〕を仮り(7)M車負担
流体ブレーキ指令電圧とし、前記T車配分に編成ブレー
キ指令iし、圧Fと電制指令電圧Eとの差を加算したC
(E−G) ・T/(M+T)+(F−E))を仮りの
T車負担流体ブレーキ指令電圧としておき、この1反シ
のT車負担流体ブレーキ指令電圧が編成ブレーキ指令1
イ、圧FをT][重量配分したCF−T/(M+T))
以下の場合には、前記仮りの′r車負411流体ブレー
キ指令市圧を真のT車負担流体ブレーキコ(1令′屯圧
とす′ると共に、前記仮りのM車負世流体ブレーキ指令
゛屯圧を真のMIIi負411流体ブレーキ指令岨圧と
し、また、仮りのT車負担流体ブレーキ指令′祇圧が編
成プし一キ指令虱圧FをT車厘−η1、配分したCF−
T/(fvl+T) )を越える場合には、この超過分
を仮りのT車負担流体ブレーキ指令亀圧力・ら減算した
ものつまり編成ブレーキ指令′亀圧FをT車屯世配分し
た〔F・r/(M+r))を兵のTJ4J:負担流体ブ
レーキ指令゛厄圧とすると共に、前記超過分を仮りのM
車負担1711体ブレーキJn令′屯圧に加算した(F
−M/(M+T)−G)′f!:AのM車11狽流体ブ
レーキ指令′屯圧とし、これら各車負担流体ブレーキ指
令市、圧にもとづいてMil m 、 TJjLl t
に各々流体ブレーキが作動するようにしたものである。
It is clear from the above explanation of the valley embodiment that the present invention
- Air - The J-type fluid brake system uses electric control command - Pressure (-
The weight distribution between the output of the control device 8) E and the ゛tunflJ equivalent'1 forward pressure G between the M car and the car is calculated, and this M i4L distribution [
(E-G)・M/(M+'F)] is assumed to be (7) M car's burden fluid brake command voltage, train formation brake command i is distributed to T cars, and pressure F and electrical control command voltage E are C added the difference
(E-G) ・T/(M+T)+(F-E)) is set as the temporary fluid brake command voltage borne by T vehicles, and this one-time fluid brake command voltage borne by T vehicles is the composition brake command 1.
A, pressure F to T] [weight distributed CF-T/(M+T))
In the following cases, the temporary 'R vehicle negative 411 fluid brake command city pressure is set as the true T vehicle burden fluid brake pressure (1st order'tonne pressure'), and the temporary M vehicle negative fluid brake command The tonnage pressure is set to the true MIIi negative 411 fluid brake command pressure, and the temporary fluid brake command 'Gi pressure borne by the T vehicle is set up, and the one-kid command pressure F is set to the T vehicle pressure -η1, and the distributed CF-
T/(fvl+T)), this excess is subtracted from the temporary fluid brake command pressure F borne by T cars, that is, the formation brake command 'torque pressure F is distributed to T cars [F r /(M+r)) as the soldier's TJ4J: Burden fluid brake command ゛harm pressure, and the excess amount as temporary M
Vehicle burden 1711 body brake Jn order'ton pressure added (F
-M/(M+T)-G)'f! : A's M car 11th fluid brake command'ton pressure, and based on these fluid brake commands and pressures borne by each vehicle, Mil m, TJjLl t
The hydraulic brake is activated at each time.

上記各車負和流体ブレーキ指令電圧は等価流体ブレーキ
カとみることがでキ、(流体ブレーキ力による減速度)
=(流体ブレーキ力)/(重量)の関係が存在する。
The above negative sum fluid brake command voltage for each vehicle can be seen as the equivalent fluid brake force (deceleration due to fluid brake force).
A relationship exists: = (fluid brake force)/(weight).

従って、M車1mの流体ブレーキによる減速度βmおよ
び1゛車itの流体ブレーキによる減速耽βtは各に次
の;I!1りとなる。
Therefore, the deceleration βm due to the fluid brake of 1 m vehicle M and the deceleration βt due to the fluid brake 1 m vehicle IT are each as follows: I! Become one.

まず、1lllI啼1成ブレーキ指令箪圧FがM jl
f般太粘着ブレーキカ等11il+電圧l(以下の場合
、電制b7令器3の出力(′電制指令[「圧)Eけ(E
=F)であるから、第2演算器7の出力は((F −G
 )・1゛/(sr+T))となり、また、T単投定器
8の出力はCF−T/(M+T ) )であり、このた
め、ダイオード10の出力は常に零である。故に、βm
=βt−4(F−G)/(M+r))である。
First, the brake command pressure F is M jl
f General adhesive brake force, etc. 11il + voltage l (In the following case, the output of the electric control b7 command unit 3 ('Electric control command ['pressure) Eke (E
=F), the output of the second arithmetic unit 7 is ((F - G
)・1゛/(sr+T)), and the output of the T single thrower 8 is CF-T/(M+T)), so the output of the diode 10 is always zero. Therefore, βm
=βt-4(FG)/(M+r)).

また、輪成ブレーキ剤令電圧FがM車戚大粘看ブレーキ
カ等勧′【に圧Hを越えるときは、1匹jl+lj指令
器3の出力Eは(E=H)であり、このときの各車の減
速1反は合々次の、’lT1ジとなる。
In addition, when the wheel forming brake fluid command voltage F exceeds the pressure H for the large viscous brake fluid for M vehicles, the output E of the one wheel jl+lj command unit 3 is (E=H), and at this time, One turn of deceleration of each car will result in the following 'lT1ji'.

(1)上記敗りのT車負J、li流体ブレーキ指令電圧
が編成ブレーキ指令電圧Fの1゛車重量配分以下の場合
、すなわち、G≧(F−H)・M / Tの場合、βt
=(H−G)/(M+T)+(F−H)/1”βm=(
H−G)/(M十T) であり、この場合、F>Hであるから常にβt〉βmの
関係が成立し、T車1tCD流体ブレーキによる絨運度
βtがM車1mの流体ブレーキによる減速度βmよりも
大きい。
(1) If the above-mentioned losing T car negative J, li fluid brake command voltage is less than 1゛ car weight distribution of the formation brake command voltage F, that is, if G≧(F-H)・M / T, βt
=(H-G)/(M+T)+(F-H)/1"βm=(
H - G)/(M + T) In this case, since F>H, the relationship βt>βm always holds, and the carpet movement βt due to 1 t CD fluid brake of T car is due to 1 m fluid brake of M car. It is larger than the deceleration βm.

(10上記敗りのT車負担流体ブレーキ指令は圧がMl
?l成ブレーキ指令屯圧FのT−東重量配分を超える場
合、即ち、G<(F−H)・M/Tの場合、βt=F/
(M+1’) βm = F / (M +T ) −G / Mであ
り、とのJ弱含、G≧0であるから常にβt≧βn1の
関係が成立し、1゛車1.t、(0016体ブレーキに
よる航速度βEがM車1mの流レトブレーキによる減速
度βm以上である。
(10 The fluid brake command borne by the losing T vehicle mentioned above has a pressure of Ml.
? When the T-east weight distribution of the brake command pressure F is exceeded, that is, when G<(F-H)・M/T, βt=F/
(M+1') βm = F / (M + T ) -G / M, and since it is a J-weak inclusion and G≧0, the relationship βt≧βn1 always holds, and if 1゛ car 1. t, (0016 The cruising speed βE due to the body brake is greater than the deceleration βm due to the flow retro brake of the M vehicle 1 m.

このように、本発明の篭気指令式v;C体ブレーキ装置
は、編成ブレーキ指令′屯圧FがM車最大粘庸ブレーキ
カ等1曲′市圧Hを超えているときに、電制力が低下し
ても零にならない限り、T車1tの流体ブレーキによる
減1羽度βtがM車1mの流体ブレーキによる減速度β
mよりも大きく、(T東型重量〈(M屯皿量)であるか
ら、T車1tのMli、体ブレーキカとM中1mのbI
C体ブレーキカとの差を従来装置よりも小さくでき、′
「屯ブレーキシュー摩耗量とM車ブレーキシュー檀り1
“との差を減少させることができる。
As described above, the car brake command type v;C body brake system of the present invention applies electric braking force when the formation brake command 'tonne pressure F exceeds the city pressure H for one turn, such as the maximum viscosity brake force of M cars. As long as it does not become zero even if it decreases, the deceleration βt due to the fluid brake of 1 ton of T car is equal to the deceleration β due to 1 m of fluid brake of M car
Since it is larger than m and (T East model weight < (M ton plate weight), Mli of 1 t of T car, body brake force and bI of 1 m of M
The difference between the C-body brake force and the C-body brake force can be made smaller than that of conventional devices.
“Tun brake shoe wear amount and M car brake shoe test 1
“It is possible to reduce the difference between

また、本発明の′lll1気指令式飢体ブレーキ装置は
以下に述べる〃ノ果を有する。
Further, the 'llll1 air command type starvation brake device of the present invention has the following advantages.

従来の直流酸動依のチョッパ1tt1.l WHI ’
i車に対して最近は誘導電動機のインバータ制御′1区
車が開発されておシ、このインバータfllJ fii
l @車の特徴の一つとして、M車ブレーキ作動中に車
輪が空転あるいはm走すると、幼導電動倹がla′G)
にトルクを減じm走時には′屯tulJ力を低下させる
という特性がある。
Conventional DC acid-driven chopper 1tt1. lWHI'
Recently, an inverter-controlled '1-section car with an induction motor has been developed for the i car, and this inverter fllJ fii
l @One of the characteristics of a car is that if the wheels of an M car spin or run while the brakes are activated, the electric power efficiency will be reduced to la'G)
It has the characteristic of reducing the torque when running, and reducing the force when running.

ここで、バ桶成ブレーキ指令電圧FがMh最大粘着ブレ
ーキカ等価電圧Hを超えているときの従来装置ifと本
発明装置の各々のM車合成減速度βMすなわち、M−1
1tの流体ブレーキ力による減速度と電制力による減速
度とのオlについて検討すると、これらは次の通りとな
る。
Here, when the brake command voltage F exceeds the Mh maximum adhesion brake force equivalent voltage H, the combined deceleration βM of M vehicles of the conventional device if and the device of the present invention, that is, M-1
When considering the deceleration due to 1 t of fluid braking force and the deceleration due to electric braking force, these are as follows.

(イ)従来装置1ffiのノ局仕、 G>H+(H−F)・M/1゛のとき βM=(H−G )/M+r;/M =: H/ M G≦H+(H−F)・M/Tのとき βM=(F−G )/(M+′r) 十G/M二G・(
1/ M −1/ (M + T ) ) +F/(M
+T) (ロ)本発明装置の場合、 G≧(F −H)・M/Tのとき βM=(H−G)/(M+′l’)+G/M=に ・(
17M−1/(IvI+T ))+1−1/(M+T) G<(F−H)・M/Tのとき βM=F/(M+T )−G/M+G/M=F/(M+
T   ) すなわち、編成ブレーキ指令箱;圧Fが最大粘着ブレー
キカ等価電圧Hを超えているとき、従来装置は、電制力
Gが低下してもその低下量が少ないとM車合成減速肝β
Mが一定値(H/M)を保持し、電’ditl力Gの低
下JjFがある1′直以上になってはじめてM車合成減
速度βMが低下する。
(a) Station specification of conventional device 1ffi, when G>H+(H-F)・M/1゛, βM=(H-G)/M+r;/M=: H/M G≦H+(H-F )・M/T then βM=(FG)/(M+′r) 10G/M2G・(
1/M-1/(M+T))+F/(M
+T) (b) In the case of the device of the present invention, when G≧(F −H)・M/T, βM=(H−G)/(M+′l′)+G/M=・(
17M-1/(IvI+T))+1-1/(M+T) When G<(F-H)・M/T, βM=F/(M+T)-G/M+G/M=F/(M+
T) In other words, when the formation brake command box pressure F exceeds the maximum adhesion brake force equivalent voltage H, the conventional device detects that even if the electric braking force G decreases, if the amount of decrease is small, the M car composite deceleration lever β
M maintains a constant value (H/M), and the M vehicle composite deceleration βM decreases only when the reduction JjF of the electric force G reaches a certain 1' or more.

これに対し、本発明装置は、(F>H)のとき、′電制
力Gが1氏下しはじめると直ちにM車合成減速度βMが
低下し、電制力Gの低下量がめる値以上になるとM車合
成減速度βMが一定値〔F/(M+T))となる。
On the other hand, in the device of the present invention, when (F>H), as soon as the electric braking force G begins to drop by 1 degree, the M car composite deceleration βM decreases, and the amount of decrease in the electric braking force G is equal to or greater than the value. Then, the M vehicle composite deceleration βM becomes a constant value [F/(M+T)).

従って、従来装置と本発明装置とを各々上記インバータ
ItIJ rAJ電単に過用した場合、編成ブレーキ指
令電圧FがM箪最大粘着ブレーキカe 11111重圧
Hを超えているときに車輪が滑走すると、上述の通り誘
導it動機のトルクが減少し市側力Gが低下するが、従
来装置の場合は、′市1UIJ力Gの低T姓が少ないと
M車付成減運度すなわちM車合成ブレーキ力が一定値を
保持するため、車輪とレール間の早期再粘着が不可能で
ある。ところが、本発明装置の場合は、′1に側力Gが
低下しはじめるとM車合成減神度すなわちM車合成ブレ
ーキカが直ちに低下するため、車輪とレール間の早期用
粘着が可能である0
Therefore, if the conventional device and the device of the present invention are respectively used excessively, and the wheels skid while the formation brake command voltage F exceeds the maximum adhesion brake pressure H, the above-mentioned problem will occur. The torque of the road guidance IT motive decreases and the city side force G decreases, but in the case of the conventional device, if the low T name of the city 1UIJ force G is small, the M car attachment force decreases, that is, the M car composite braking force decreases. To maintain a constant value, early readhesion between wheel and rail is not possible. However, in the case of the device of the present invention, when the side force G starts to decrease at '1, the M car composite deceleration degree, that is, the M car composite brake force, immediately decreases, so early adhesion between the wheels and the rails is possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の電気指令式流体ブレーキ装置、第2図は
本発明の′4が気指令式流体ブレーキ装置の第1実施y
11%第3図は同第2実施例、第4図は同第3実施例で
ある。 1m・・・モータ車(M車) it・・・トレーラ車(′■゛車) 2・・・ブレーギ指令器 3・・・箪気制11ij指令
器4・・・第1演算器 7・−・第2演−n器9・・・
第3演算器 lO・・・ダイオードlit ・・6邪4
?JJ(1’Lを、非  11m・・・第 5凛初−器
13・・・電気−流体圧f換弁 F・・・編成ブレーキ指令゛屯圧 G・・・電気1tI11動寺愉屯圧 H・・・MjJJ、最大^’I’ 7iイブレ一キカ等
愉霜・圧M・・・モータ屯ルイ辻 ]゛・・・トレーラ
東重量出願人:1」本エヤーブレーキ株式会社芥3図 手続補正書 (自船 昭和58年4月 4 特許庁長官 若 杉 和 夫 殿 ■、事件の表示 昭和57年特許願 第172181号 2、発明の名称 電気指令式流体ブレーキ装置 3、補正をする者 事件との関係  特許出願人 (電話神戸(078) 231−4131)4、補正の
対象 明細書の発明の詳細な説明 5、補正の内容 明細書第21頁第1行目〜第2行目の[空転あるいはを
削除する。
Fig. 1 shows a conventional electric command type fluid brake system, and Fig. 2 shows a first embodiment of the air command type fluid brake system.
11% FIG. 3 shows the second embodiment, and FIG. 4 shows the third embodiment. 1m...Motor car (M car) it...Trailer car ('■゛ car) 2...Brigi command unit 3...Air control 11ij command unit 4...1st computing unit 7.-・Performance 2-n device 9...
Third computing unit lO...Diode lit...6 evil 4
? JJ (1'L, non-11m... 5th Rin first equipment 13... Electricity-fluid pressure f exchange valve F... Composition brake command ゛ton pressure G... Electricity 1tI11 motion temple pressure H ...MjJJ, maximum ^'I' 7i Ivre 1 kika, etc. frost/pressure M...motor ton Rui Tsuji] ゛...Trailer Higashi weight Applicant: 1" This Air Brake Co., Ltd. 3 figure procedure amendment (April 1982, own ship, Mr. Kazuo Wakasugi, Commissioner of the Patent Office■, Indication of the case, Patent Application No. 172181, filed in 1983, 2, Name of the invention, Electric command type fluid brake device 3, Person making the amendment; Relationship between Patent applicant (telephone: Kobe (078) 231-4131) 4, Detailed explanation of the invention in the specification subject to amendment 5, Description of contents of amendment, page 21, lines 1 to 2 Or delete.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)モータ車の最大粘着ブレーキ力等価電圧以上で編
成ブレーキ指令電圧を制限する電気制動指令器と、該電
気制動指令器の出力から電気制動等価電圧を減算する第
1演算器と、該第1演算器の出力に〔トレーラ車重量/
(モータ単重量+トレーラ車重量)〕を乗じたものを編
成ブレーキ指−6電圧に加算するとともに電気制動指令
器の出力を減算する第2演算器と、該第2演算器の出力
から編成ブレーキ指令電圧に〔トレーラ単重量/(モー
タ単重量+トレーラ車重量)〕を乗じたものを減算する
第3演殊器と、該第3演算器の減算結果が正のときこれ
をそのまま出力し、第3演算器の減算結果が4捷たは負
のとき出力を零とする夕”イ゛オードと、該ダイオード
の出力を第2演箕器の出力から減算しその出力をトレー
ラ車の電気−流体圧変換弁に伝達する第4演算器と、前
記第1演算器の出力に〔モータ車重量/(モータ単重量
子トレー2車重量)〕全来じたもの全ダイオードの出力
に加算しその出力をモータ車の電気−流体圧変換弁に伝
達する第5濱′JA器と、全備えて成る電気指令式流体
ブレーキ装置。
(1) an electric brake command device that limits the train set brake command voltage at a voltage equal to or higher than the maximum adhesion brake force of the motor car; a first computing unit that subtracts the electric brake equivalent voltage from the output of the electric brake command device; 1 The output of the calculator is [trailer weight/
(single motor weight + trailer vehicle weight)] is added to the formation brake finger -6 voltage and at the same time subtracts the output of the electric brake command device; a third operator that subtracts the command voltage multiplied by [trailer unit weight/(motor unit weight + trailer vehicle weight)]; and when the subtraction result of the third operator is positive, outputs it as is; A diode that makes the output zero when the subtraction result of the third arithmetic unit is 4 or negative, and the output of the diode is subtracted from the output of the second arithmetic unit, and the output is calculated as A fourth computing unit that transmits to the fluid pressure conversion valve and the output of the first computing unit add the total amount of [motor vehicle weight/(motor single quantum tray 2 vehicle weight)] to the outputs of all diodes. An electric command type fluid brake device that is completely equipped with a fifth Hama'JA device that transmits the output to the electric-hydraulic pressure conversion valve of the motor car.
JP17218182A 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 Electric command type fluid brake device Granted JPS5961401A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17218182A JPS5961401A (en) 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 Electric command type fluid brake device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17218182A JPS5961401A (en) 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 Electric command type fluid brake device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5961401A true JPS5961401A (en) 1984-04-07
JPH0256002B2 JPH0256002B2 (en) 1990-11-29

Family

ID=15937074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17218182A Granted JPS5961401A (en) 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 Electric command type fluid brake device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5961401A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0256002B2 (en) 1990-11-29

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