JPS5961465A - Drive circuit for amplifying gate type gto - Google Patents

Drive circuit for amplifying gate type gto

Info

Publication number
JPS5961465A
JPS5961465A JP57171438A JP17143882A JPS5961465A JP S5961465 A JPS5961465 A JP S5961465A JP 57171438 A JP57171438 A JP 57171438A JP 17143882 A JP17143882 A JP 17143882A JP S5961465 A JPS5961465 A JP S5961465A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gto
switch
auxiliary
gate
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57171438A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0344502B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuo Kataoka
康夫 片岡
Yasuhide Hayashi
林 泰英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meidensha Corp, Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Meidensha Corp
Priority to JP57171438A priority Critical patent/JPS5961465A/en
Publication of JPS5961465A publication Critical patent/JPS5961465A/en
Publication of JPH0344502B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0344502B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/08Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
    • H02M1/088Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
    • H02M1/096Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices the power supply of the control circuit being connected in parallel to the main switching element

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Conversion In General (AREA)
  • Thyristor Switches And Gates (AREA)
  • Thyristors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the normal loss by dividing an OFF power source into the power sources for a main GTO and for an auxiliary GTO, and associating them with a switch, thereby eliminating a reverse bias device. CONSTITUTION:An OFF power source E21 for a main GTO Qm and an OFF power source E22 for an auxiliary GTO Qa are connected in series, and a bidirectional switch S3 is connected between the connecting point and the cathode of the auxiliary GTO Qa. An OFF switch S'2 is inserted into the series circuit of the power sources E11, E21, and a series circuit of an ON power source E10 and an ON switch S1 is connected in parallel with the series circuits. In order to turn ON the GTO Qm, Qa, the switch S1 is closed when the switches S'2, S3 are opened. In order to turn OFF the GTOs Qm, Qa, the switch S1 is opened, and the switches S'2, S3 are closed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、増幅ゲート構造のGTO(ゲートターンオフ
サイリスタ)のターンオン、ターンオフ制御に用いるゲ
ートドライブ回路に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a gate drive circuit used for turn-on and turn-off control of a GTO (gate turn-off thyristor) having an amplification gate structure.

GTOは、通常のサイリスタに比べてゲート点弧電流が
大きく、ゲートドライブ回路が大型となる。これを改善
するものとして増幅ゲート構造のGTOがある。この種
GTOは、通常の増幅ゲート形サイリスタの場合と動作
原理は同じで、ただ一般的に補助サイリスタと称される
部分もGTO構造になっている点が異なる。
GTO has a larger gate firing current and a larger gate drive circuit than a normal thyristor. To improve this, there is a GTO with an amplification gate structure. This type of GTO has the same operating principle as a normal amplification gate type thyristor, except that the portion generally called an auxiliary thyristor also has a GTO structure.

第1図は増幅ゲート形GTOのドライブ回路の一例を示
すもので、Qm は主G T O、Qa  は補助GT
Oであシ、GTOのカソード(主G T OQmのカソ
ード)とオンゲート電極(補助G T OQaのゲート
)の間にオン電源EIOがオンスイッチS。
Figure 1 shows an example of the drive circuit of an amplified gate type GTO, where Qm is the main GTO and Qa is the auxiliary GT.
0, the on power supply EIO is connected between the cathode of the GTO (the cathode of the main GT OQm) and the on gate electrode (the gate of the auxiliary GT OQa).

を介して接続されるとともに、オフ電源E2oがオフス
イッチS、を介して図示極性に接続されている。
, and the off power source E2o is connected to the illustrated polarity via an off switch S.

また、補助G T OQa  のゲート、カソード間に
ダイオードD1が接続されている。このダイオードD。
Further, a diode D1 is connected between the gate and cathode of the auxiliary G T OQa. This diode D.

の電圧降下分が補助G T OQa  のゲート、カソ
ード間に逆バイアス電圧として加わシ、ターンオフする
A voltage drop corresponding to the voltage drop is applied as a reverse bias voltage between the gate and cathode of the auxiliary GT OQa, and the auxiliary GT OQa is turned off.

ところで、一般に補助GTO部分の点弧感度を高めて行
くとダイオード1個分の逆バイアスでは不足するだめ、
ダイオードを複数個直列に接続したシ、第2図に示すよ
うにツェナーダイオードZD。
By the way, generally speaking, if you increase the ignition sensitivity of the auxiliary GTO part, the reverse bias of one diode will not be enough.
A Zener diode ZD is a series of diodes connected in series, as shown in Figure 2.

とダイオードD1を組み合わせてバイアス電圧を大きく
する方法がとられる。
A method is used to increase the bias voltage by combining the diode D1 and the diode D1.

この場合、ダイオードD、はオンゲート電流が直接主G
 T OQ、m のゲートに流れ込むのを閉止する働き
をする。
In this case, the diode D, whose on-gate current is directly connected to the main G
It functions to block the flow into the gate of T OQ,m.

しかし、このような方法では、オフゲート電流の大部分
が逆バイアス用の素子、つ”まりツェナーダイオードZ
D、に流れるため、その損失が増大するという欠点があ
る。
However, in this method, most of the off-gate current flows through the reverse bias element, that is, the Zener diode Z.
D, which has the disadvantage of increasing loss.

第3図は増幅ゲート形GTOのドライブ回路の他の例を
示すもので、主G T OQm  と補助G T OQ
、a  をターンオフさせるために男IJI固のオフ電
源”!I rlhtを備えている。主GTO用のオフ電
IJIjKt+と補助GTO用のオフ亀源]h2とはオ
フスイッチS、。
Figure 3 shows another example of the drive circuit of the amplified gate type GTO, in which the main G TOQm and the auxiliary G TOQ
, a is equipped with an off power source for the main GTO and an off power source for the auxiliary GTO] h2 is an off switch S,

B /、を直列に介して接続され、両スイッチS2.S
λ′の接続点が補助G T OQa  のカソード(主
GTOQm  のゲート)に接続されている。なお、カ
ソードとオンゲート電極の間にオン電源EIOがオンス
イッチ81を介して接続されていることは第1図。
B/, are connected in series, and both switches S2. S
The connection point of λ' is connected to the cathode of the auxiliary GTOQa (gate of the main GTOQm). Note that, as shown in FIG. 1, an on-power source EIO is connected between the cathode and the on-gate electrode via an on-switch 81.

第2図と同様である。It is similar to FIG.

しかし、この回路構成では、第4図に示すように主GT
Oのゲートと補助GT○のゲートは同一のPベース上に
形成されているため、オフの期間中、dv/dt耐量を
考慮してスイッチを閉路したままにするとPベース層4
の横方向抵抗Rを通して補助GTO用のオフ亀源Fix
tにより電流が定常的に流れ、オフ時の定常ロスが増大
する。
However, in this circuit configuration, the main GT
Since the gate of O and the gate of auxiliary GT○ are formed on the same P base, if the switch is kept closed in consideration of dv/dt tolerance during the off period, the P base layer 4
Off-camera fix for auxiliary GTO through the lateral resistance R of
The current flows steadily due to t, and the steady loss during off-time increases.

なお、第4図において、1は補強用タングステン板、2
はPlm(アノードエミッタ)、3はN層、4はP)−
(カソードベース)、5及び6はカソードエミッタ、7
及び8はPlm4に形成された埋込みゲート層、9はオ
ンゲート醒極、10はカソード電極、11は補助GTO
のカソードと主GTOのゲートを接続する電極、Kmは
主回路電源、2は負荷である。
In addition, in FIG. 4, 1 is a reinforcing tungsten plate, 2
is Plm (anode emitter), 3 is N layer, 4 is P)-
(cathode base), 5 and 6 are cathode emitters, 7
and 8 is a buried gate layer formed in Plm4, 9 is an on-gate electrode, 10 is a cathode electrode, and 11 is an auxiliary GTO.
Km is the main circuit power supply, and 2 is the load.

上記のような定常ロスの増大を避けるだめ、補助GTO
用オフ鴫源Finを可変電圧とし、定常状態ではオフ電
源Finの電圧を下げて損失を少なくすることが考えら
れるが、そうすると増幅ゲート部のav/at耐量が低
下し、もし点弧すると第4図に破線で示すように電流が
流れて、素子ばかりでなく、爆合によってはドライブ回
路までも破損するおそれがある。
In order to avoid the increase in steady loss as mentioned above, auxiliary GTO
It is conceivable to make the off-power supply Fin variable voltage and lower the voltage of the off-power supply Fin in a steady state to reduce the loss, but this would reduce the AV/AT withstand capability of the amplification gate section, and if it were to fire, the fourth As shown by the broken line in the figure, current flows, and there is a risk that not only the element but also the drive circuit may be damaged depending on the explosion.

なお、第4図では埋込みケ−1・形のものを示したが、
分割カソード形G、TOの場合にも全く同様である。
In addition, although Fig. 4 shows a built-in case 1 type,
The same applies to the split cathode types G and TO.

本発明は上記のような欠点を除去するためになされたも
ので、主GTO用オフ電源と補助GTO用オフ電源を直
列接続し、その接続点と補助GTOのカソードの間に双
方向スイッチを接続するとともに、オフ電源の直列回路
にオフスイッチを挿設すること(Cよシ、定常ロスの低
減が図れ、充分なdvハを耐量を確保できる増幅ゲート
形GTOのドライブ回路を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention was made in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and consists of connecting the main GTO off power supply and the auxiliary GTO off power supply in series, and connecting a bidirectional switch between the connection point and the cathode of the auxiliary GTO. At the same time, the purpose is to provide a drive circuit for an amplified gate type GTO that can reduce steady-state loss and ensure sufficient DV capacity by inserting an off switch in the series circuit of the off-power supply. shall be.

以下、本発明を図示の実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on illustrated embodiments.

第5図は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、Qmは主GT
O1Q、a  は補助GTO,E、oはオン電源、’h
lは主GTO用オフ電源、E2.は補助GTO用オフ電
源、Slはオンスイッチ、62′ はオフスイッチ、S
、は双方向スイッチである。前記オン電源E、。
FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the present invention, where Qm is the main GT
O1Q, a is auxiliary GTO, E, o is on power, 'h
l is the main GTO off power supply, E2. is the off power supply for the auxiliary GTO, SL is the on switch, 62' is the off switch, S
, is a bidirectional switch. The on-power supply E.

はオンスイッチSee介してカソードとオンゲート′屯
極の間に接続されている。両オフ車源E21 + E2
1はその間にオフスイッチS /、を介して直列に接続
され、オンa 源Egoと同様にカソードとオンゲート
電極の間に接続されている。そして、主GTO用のオフ
′屯源Et+の負側か双方向スイッチS3を介して補助
G T OQa  のカソード、つ寸り主GTOQm 
 のゲートに接続されている。
is connected between the cathode and the on-gate terminal via the on-switch See. Both off vehicle source E21 + E2
1 are connected in series through the off switch S/, between which the on a is connected between the cathode and the on gate electrode similarly to the source Ego. Then, the negative side of the off source Et+ for the main GTO is connected to the cathode of the auxiliary GTOQa via the bidirectional switch S3.
connected to the gate.

前記双方向スイッチSsは、例えば第6図に示すように
主GTOのオフゲート電流(工grI)を流すだめのサ
イリスタTHに補助GTOオフゲート電流(工g□)を
流すだめのトランジスタTR及びダイオードD2の1は
列回路を逆並列となるように舐続した構成とする。ダイ
オードD2はトランジスタTRのコレクターエミッタ間
に逆方向電、圧が印加されるのを附11−するためのも
のである。
The bidirectional switch Ss includes, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, a thyristor TH through which the main GTO off-gate current (grI) flows, a transistor TR through which the auxiliary GTO off-gate current (g□) flows, and a diode D2. 1 has a configuration in which column circuits are connected in antiparallel fashion. The diode D2 is used to prevent a reverse voltage and voltage from being applied between the collector and emitter of the transistor TR.

次に、動作について述べる。咬ず、GTOをターンオン
するにt、j: 、スイッチS′3.S3  の開路状
態で、スイッチS、を閉略すると、オフ電源E+oによ
りオンゲートiM、 MC(工gf )が流れ、GTO
はターンオンする。
Next, the operation will be described. To turn on the GTO, press switch S'3. When the switch S is closed while S3 is open, the on-gate iM, MC (engine gf) flows due to the off-power supply E+o, and the GTO
turns on.

一方、(」TOをターンオフさせるには、スイッチSl
全開路し、スイッチ”’2’+SRを閉路すると、オフ
電源’41 + ”’22によりオクゲード覗流(Xg
rs L(工gr2 )が各々主G T OQm  の
カソード、ゲート間と、補助G T OQa  のカソ
ード、ゲート間に流れ、主G T OQm  及び補助
G T OQ、a  はオフ状態となる。そして、主G
 T OQm  のゲート、カソード間接合が完全に回
復してオフゲート電流楡、。
On the other hand, in order to turn off ('TO), switch Sl
When the circuit is fully opened and the switch "'2" + SR is closed, the off-power supply '41 + "'22 causes the ocgade peeking current (Xg
rs L (gr2) flows between the cathode and gate of the main G TOQm and between the cathode and gate of the auxiliary G TOQa, and the main G TOQm and the auxiliary G TOQ,a are in the off state. And Lord G
The gate-to-cathode junction of T OQm is completely recovered and off-gate current.

が流れなくなったならば(通常のGTOでは約10μB
後)、スイッチS、を開路する。オフスイッチB21は
オフ期間中閉路状)μに維持する。
If the current stops flowing (about 10 μB in normal GTO)
), switch S is opened. The off switch B21 is maintained in a closed circuit (μ) during the off period.

この結果、主G T OQm のゲート、カソード接合
には両オフ覗源Jl + ”12の和電圧が逆バイアス
電圧として印加され、主G T OQm のdv/dt
耐量が確保される。一方、補助G T OQa  のゲ
ート。
As a result, the sum voltage of both OFF sources Jl + "12 is applied to the gate and cathode junctions of the main G T OQm as a reverse bias voltage, and the dv/dt of the main G T OQm
Tolerance is ensured. On the other hand, the gate of auxiliary G TOQa.

カソード間には逆バイアス紙圧が印加されないが、スイ
ッチS3が開路しているため、第4図の破線のような電
流ループは形成されない。また、主GT○Qm  と補
助G T OQ、a  のゲートが同一のPベース上に
形成されていることから、補助GTO用オフ’eJt源
EnよりPベースの横方向抵抗を血してオフ期1…中に
電流が流れることもなくなる。従って、定常ロスは大幅
に低減される。
Although no reverse bias paper pressure is applied between the cathodes, the switch S3 is open, so a current loop as shown by the broken line in FIG. 4 is not formed. In addition, since the gates of the main GT○Qm and the auxiliary GT OQ,a are formed on the same P base, the lateral resistance of the P base is drained from the off'eJt source En for the auxiliary GTO, and the off period is reduced. 1. Current no longer flows inside. Therefore, steady-state losses are significantly reduced.

@記実施例ではオフスイッチsl、を両オフ電源”21
 + F212の[H列回路における双方向スイッチS
3の接続点極よシ補助GTO用オフ鴫源”、2側に位置
させたが、第7図に示すように双方向スイッチS3の接
続点より主GTO用オフ電源E1重側に位置させてもよ
い。ただし、一般に主GTOのオフゲート電流(I6r
、 )は補助GTOのオフゲート電流(■grりより何
倍も太きいため、第5図の位置とした方がスイッチS1
2は容量の小さいものですむ。
In the example described above, the off switch sl is connected to both off power supplies "21"
+ F212 [bidirectional switch S in H column circuit
The connection point of terminal 3 is located on the 2 side of the auxiliary GTO off power source, but as shown in Figure 7, it is located on the side of the main GTO off power source E1 from the connection point of the bidirectional switch S3. However, in general, the main GTO off-gate current (I6r
, ) is many times larger than the off-gate current of the auxiliary GTO (■gr), so the position shown in Figure 5 is better for switch S1.
2 only needs to have a small capacity.

以上のように本発明によれば、オフ電源を主GTo用と
補助GTO用の2個とし、これらを直列接続してその接
続点と補助GTOのカソードの間に双方向スイッチを接
続し、オフ電源の直列回路にオフスイッチを挿設したの
で、オフゲート電流が渡れる経路KfM失発生の原因と
なる辿バイアス用デバイスが存在せず、主GTOのゲー
ト、カソード接合の回復後の双方向スイッチの開路によ
シ補助GTO用オフ醒源からPベースの横方向抵抗を通
る電流路が遮断されることと相俟って定常ロスが大幅に
低減するとともに、補助GTO用オフ電諒の小容量化が
可能となる。寸7)1オフ期間中dv/dt等によシ補
助GTOが誤ノ舐9r)〜しでも、主GTo用オフ電源
を通り、主回路の6源を辿るループ(第4図の破線)が
形成され7rいという利点がある。更に、主GT、Oが
完全にターンオフ状態になつ/ζ後、双方向スイッチを
開いても、オン期間中オフ電源直列回路のオフスイッチ
が13J路しているため、王GTOのゲート、カンード
間にはPベースの横方向抵抗を消して両オフ電源の和′
電圧が逆バイアス電圧として印加されており、充分なa
vAt耐鎗をイ11′N保できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, there are two off power supplies, one for the main GTO and one for the auxiliary GTO, and these are connected in series, and a bidirectional switch is connected between the connection point and the cathode of the auxiliary GTO, and the off power supply is turned off. Since an off switch is inserted in the series circuit of the power supply, there is no trace bias device that would cause the loss of KfM, a path through which the off-gate current can pass, and the bidirectional switch can be opened after the main GTO gate and cathode junctions are recovered. Coupled with the fact that the current path from the auxiliary GTO off source to the P-based lateral resistance is cut off, the steady state loss is significantly reduced, and the capacity of the auxiliary GTO off source is reduced. It becomes possible. 7) During the 1-off period, the auxiliary GTO is accidentally turned off by dv/dt, etc. 9r) ~ However, the loop (dashed line in Figure 4) that passes through the main GTo off power supply and traces the 6 sources of the main circuit. It has the advantage of being relatively thin. Furthermore, even if the two-way switch is opened after the main GT and O are completely turned off/ζ, the off switch of the off power supply series circuit is in the 13J path during the on period, so there is no connection between the gate of the main GTO and the cand. To eliminate the P-based lateral resistance, the sum of both off-power supplies'
voltage is applied as a reverse bias voltage and sufficient a
vAt can hold 11'N.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図〜第3図は増幅ゲート構造のGTOのドライブ回
路の従来・Zllf示す接続図、第4図は第3図の回路
例しこおける定常ロスの増大ケ説明するだめの構成図、
第5図は本発明に係る増幅ゲート形G、 T Oのドラ
イブ回路の一実施例を示す接続図、第6図は同実施例に
2ける双方向スイッチの具体的構成を示す接続図、第7
図は本発明の他の実施flJを示す接続図でりる。 Qml・、、主GTO1゛Qa・・・補助G T O,
E、、 ・−・オン′亀源、E□・・・主GT O’用
オフ電源、P222  ・補助G T O用オフ′屯源
、Sl・・・オンスイッチ、82′・・・オフスイッチ
、S3・・双方向スイッチ。 第1図    第2図 第4図
Figures 1 to 3 are connection diagrams showing the conventional drive circuit of a GTO with an amplification gate structure, and Figure 4 is a configuration diagram that does not explain the increase in steady-state loss in the circuit example of Figure 3.
FIG. 5 is a connection diagram showing an embodiment of the amplification gate type G, T O drive circuit according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a connection diagram showing the specific configuration of the bidirectional switch in the second embodiment, 7
The figure is a connection diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. Qml・、、Main GTO1゛Qa...Auxiliary GTO、
E, ... -.n -on 'turtle source, E □ ... off power supply for the main GT O', P222, auxiliary G T O -off ', SL ... Onswitch, 82' ... off -switches , S3...bidirectional switch. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)増幅ゲート構造のGTOのカソードとオンゲート
電極の間にオン電源をオンスイッチを介して接続すると
ともに、主GTO用、補助GTO用の2個のオフ電源の
直列回路を接続した増幅ゲート形IJTOのドライブ回
路において、直列接続した前記両オフ亀源の接続点と補
助GTOのカソードの間に双方向スイッチを接続し、ま
た主GTO用のオフ電源の正あるいは負側にオフスイッ
チを挿設し、ターンオフ時に双方向スイッチ及びオフス
イッチを閉路し、一定時間後に双方向スイッチを開略し
、オフスイッチはオフ期間の開閉路状態を維持するよう
に制御することを特徴とする増幅ゲート形GTOのドラ
イブ回路。
(1) An amplification gate type in which an on-power supply is connected between the cathode of the GTO and the on-gate electrode via an on-switch, and two series circuits of off-power supplies, one for the main GTO and one for the auxiliary GTO, are connected. In the IJTO drive circuit, a bidirectional switch is connected between the connection point of both series-connected OFF power sources and the cathode of the auxiliary GTO, and an OFF switch is inserted on the positive or negative side of the OFF power supply for the main GTO. The amplification gate type GTO is characterized in that the bidirectional switch and the off switch are closed during turn-off, the bidirectional switch is opened after a certain period of time, and the off switch is controlled so as to maintain the open and closed state during the off period. drive circuit.
JP57171438A 1982-09-30 1982-09-30 Drive circuit for amplifying gate type gto Granted JPS5961465A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57171438A JPS5961465A (en) 1982-09-30 1982-09-30 Drive circuit for amplifying gate type gto

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57171438A JPS5961465A (en) 1982-09-30 1982-09-30 Drive circuit for amplifying gate type gto

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5961465A true JPS5961465A (en) 1984-04-07
JPH0344502B2 JPH0344502B2 (en) 1991-07-08

Family

ID=15923120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57171438A Granted JPS5961465A (en) 1982-09-30 1982-09-30 Drive circuit for amplifying gate type gto

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5961465A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0344502B2 (en) 1991-07-08

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