JPS60132964A - Thiamine disulfide addition compound and its preparation - Google Patents

Thiamine disulfide addition compound and its preparation

Info

Publication number
JPS60132964A
JPS60132964A JP24087583A JP24087583A JPS60132964A JP S60132964 A JPS60132964 A JP S60132964A JP 24087583 A JP24087583 A JP 24087583A JP 24087583 A JP24087583 A JP 24087583A JP S60132964 A JPS60132964 A JP S60132964A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thiamine disulfide
addition compound
thiamine
higher fatty
disulfide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP24087583A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS627190B2 (en
Inventor
Tadashi Azuma
東 正
Koichi Ayukawa
鮎川 好一
Miyako Toyama
外山 都
Fumio Ueda
文雄 上田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KAWAI SEIYAKU KK
Original Assignee
KAWAI SEIYAKU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KAWAI SEIYAKU KK filed Critical KAWAI SEIYAKU KK
Priority to JP24087583A priority Critical patent/JPS60132964A/en
Publication of JPS60132964A publication Critical patent/JPS60132964A/en
Publication of JPS627190B2 publication Critical patent/JPS627190B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:An addition compound of a thiamine disulfide shown by the formula (n is 10-16) and 12-18C higher fatty acid in a molar ratio of 1:6. EXAMPLE:A thiamine disulfide-octadecanoic acid addition compound in a molar ratio of 1:6. USE:Useful for pharmaceutical manufacturing for vitamin B1-containing pharmacuetical preparation, having more reduced bitterness than thiamine disulfide, easily taken internally even in the dosage form of powder, granule, fine granule, etc. Having higher critical humidity than thiamine disulfide in storage under high temperature and high humidity, having improved shelf stability. PREPARATION:1mol thiamine disulfide is reacted with 6mol 12-18C higher fatty acid in a solvent such as 1,2-dichloroethane, etc. at 30-90 deg.C to give an addition compound shown by the formula.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はチアミンジスルフィドと高級脂肪酸からの新規
な付加化合物及びその製造法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel addition compound from thiamine disulfide and higher fatty acids and a method for producing the same.

チアミンジスルフィドはチアミン誘導体の1つとして、
その効力が評価されているものであり、一般にチアミン
塩類r比べて安定性に優れ、広くビタミンB、含有製剤
の製造に使用されている。しかしチアミンジスルフィド
は苦味が強く、錠剤特に糖衣錠、フィルムコーティング
錠、カプセル剤などの剤形で投与する場合には問題ない
が、散剤又はチュアブルな剤形、日中で溶解するような
崩壊性の優れた顆粒剤、細粒剤などの剤形で投与するこ
とは困難である。
Thiamine disulfide is one of the thiamine derivatives.
Its efficacy has been evaluated, and it is generally more stable than thiamine salts, and is widely used in the production of vitamin B-containing preparations. However, thiamine disulfide has a strong bitter taste, and while it poses no problem when administered in the form of tablets, especially sugar-coated tablets, film-coated tablets, and capsules, it is difficult to administer in powder or chewable dosage forms or with excellent disintegration that dissolves during the day. It is difficult to administer in dosage forms such as granules and fine granules.

本発明者らは、このよ5なチアミンジスルフィドの苦味
の少ない製剤を得るため、研究を行った結果、チアミン
ジスルフィドと高級脂肪酸とが一定組成の苦味のほとん
どない付加化合物を生成することを見出した。
The present inventors conducted research in order to obtain a less bitter preparation of thiamine disulfide, and as a result, they discovered that thiamine disulfide and higher fatty acids form an addition compound with a certain composition that has almost no bitterness. .

本発明は、チアミンジスルフィドと炭素数12〜18の
高級脂肪酸とのモル比が1:6であるチアミンジスルフ
ィドと高級脂肪酸の伺加化合物である。
The present invention is an additive compound of thiamine disulfide and higher fatty acid in which the molar ratio of thiamine disulfide to higher fatty acid having 12 to 18 carbon atoms is 1:6.

本発明に用いられる炭素数12〜18の高級脂肪酸とし
ては例えばオクタデカン酸(ステアリン酸)、ペンタデ
カン酸、ドデカン酸(ラウリン酸)などがあげられる。
Examples of higher fatty acids having 12 to 18 carbon atoms used in the present invention include octadecanoic acid (stearic acid), pentadecanoic acid, and dodecanoic acid (lauric acid).

高級脂肪酸は高純度のものが好ましいが、オクタデカン
酸等の日本薬局方収載品では、日本薬局方の純度のもの
であれば、融点にやや幅がみられても用いることができ
る。
High purity fatty acids are preferred, but products listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, such as octadecanoic acid, can be used even if their melting points vary slightly, as long as they meet the purity requirements of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.

チアミンジスルフィドとしては、医薬品としての規格に
適合するものを用いることが好ましい。市販のチアミン
ジスルフィドは融点120〜140℃の低融点型と呼ば
れるもので、吸湿性が強く、通常5〜6%の水分を含む
ものが多いが、これをそのまま用いることができる。ま
た融点170℃以上の高融点型を用いても、付加化合物
を得ることができる。
As the thiamine disulfide, it is preferable to use one that meets the standards as a pharmaceutical product. Commercially available thiamine disulfide is a so-called low-melting type with a melting point of 120 to 140°C, and has strong hygroscopicity and usually contains 5 to 6% water, but it can be used as is. Further, the addition compound can also be obtained by using a high melting point type having a melting point of 170° C. or higher.

本発明の付加化合物の製造は、チアミン、ジスルフィド
と炭素数12〜18の高級脂肪酸とを□溶媒中で反応さ
せることにより行われる。高級脂肪酸の使用量は、チア
ミンジスルフィド1モルに対し6モル程度が好ましい。
The addition compound of the present invention is produced by reacting thiamine, disulfide, and a higher fatty acid having 12 to 18 carbon atoms in a solvent. The amount of higher fatty acid used is preferably about 6 mol per 1 mol of thiamine disulfide.

溶媒としてはチアミンジスルフィド及び高級脂肪酸が溶
解するものであればよく、例えば1,2〜ジクロルエタ
ン、クロロホルムなどが用いられる。溶解温度は60〜
90’Cが好ましい。この溶液を0℃ないし室温に放置
すると、白色の結晶が析出する。これをr取し、溶媒で
洗浄したのち乾燥すると、目的物質が得られる。
The solvent may be any solvent that can dissolve thiamine disulfide and higher fatty acids, such as 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, and the like. Melting temperature is 60~
90'C is preferred. When this solution is left at 0°C to room temperature, white crystals precipitate. When this is collected, washed with a solvent, and then dried, the target substance is obtained.

本発明の付加化合物は、次式で表わされる。The addition compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula.

式中のnは10ないし16の数である。n in the formula is a number from 10 to 16.

本発明、の付加化合物は、チアミンジスルフィドに比べ
て著しく苦・味が減少しているの・で、散剤、顆粒剤、
細粒剤などの剤形でも容易に内服することができる。ま
た高湿度下の保存では、チアミンジスルフィドより臨界
湿度が高く、保存性にも優れている。
The addition compound of the present invention has significantly reduced bitterness and taste compared to thiamine disulfide, so it can be used in powders, granules, etc.
It can also be easily taken internally in dosage forms such as fine granules. Furthermore, when stored under high humidity, the critical humidity is higher than that of thiamine disulfide, and it has excellent storage stability.

実施例1 チアミンジスルフィド11.3.9(0,02モル)及
びオクタデカン酸(ステアリン酸)64.291(0,
12モル)を1,2−ジクロルエタン1200meに加
温溶解した。この溶液を60℃で48時間放置したのち
、析出した結晶をF取し、少量の1,2−ジクロルエタ
ンで洗浄したのち乾燥すると、融点80〜81℃のチア
ミンジスルフィド−オクタデカン酸付加化合物の白色結
晶42、3g(計算値45.5 gに対する収量93%
)が得られた。
Example 1 Thiamine disulfide 11.3.9 (0.02 mol) and octadecanoic acid (stearic acid) 64.291 (0.02 mol)
12 mol) was dissolved under heating in 1200 me of 1,2-dichloroethane. After this solution was left to stand at 60°C for 48 hours, the precipitated crystals were collected, washed with a small amount of 1,2-dichloroethane, and dried to produce white crystals of a thiamine disulfide-octadecanoic acid addition compound with a melting point of 80-81°C. 42.3g (yield 93% for calculated value 45.5g)
)was gotten.

・この結晶はろう様の感触を呈し、苦味を感じない。ま
たこの結晶をエタノールに溶解し、含有されるオクタデ
カン物の量を水酸化カリウム−エタノール液で定量し、
一方、この結晶からチアミンジスルフィドを塩酸試液で
抽出し、塩酸システィンで処理したのちチオクロム法で
定量したところ、チアミンジスルフィドとオクタデカン
酸の含量比率はモル比で1:6.04であった。
・This crystal has a waxy feel and no bitter taste. In addition, the crystals were dissolved in ethanol, and the amount of octadecane contained was determined using a potassium hydroxide-ethanol solution.
On the other hand, when thiamine disulfide was extracted from the crystals with a hydrochloric acid test solution, treated with cysteine hydrochloride, and then quantified by the thiochrome method, the molar ratio of thiamine disulfide to octadecanoic acid was 1:6.04.

本発明のチアミンジスルフィド−オクタデカン酸付加化
合物(1))及びチアミンジスルフィド1モルとオクタ
デカン酸6モルの混合物(a)の赤外吸収スペクトル(
臭化カリウム錠剤法)を図面に示す。両者は波数6−2
00 cTn−’及び1600〜180 Q cm−’
付近に相違がみられ、本発明の付加化合物が単な地温合
物でないことが知られる。
Infrared absorption spectra of the thiamine disulfide-octadecanoic acid addition compound (1)) of the present invention and the mixture (a) of 1 mole of thiamine disulfide and 6 moles of octadecanoic acid (
Potassium bromide tablet method) is shown in the drawing. Both wave numbers are 6-2
00 cTn-' and 1600-180 Q cm-'
Differences can be seen in the vicinity, indicating that the addition compound of the present invention is not a mere geothermal compound.

実施例2 チア遼ンシスルフイド2.8g < o、o o、sモ
ル)及びペンタデカン酸7.3 y (o、 03モル
)を1.2−ジクロルエタン45mI!に加温溶解した
。この溶液を室温で12時間放置しへのち、実施例1と
同様に処理すると、融点67〜69°Cのチアミンジス
ルフィド−ペンタデカン酸伺加化合物の白色結晶9.8
 g(jl算値101gに対する収量97%)が得られ
た。
Example 2 2.8 g of thialiaon cisulfide (< o, o, s mol) and 7.3 y (o, 03 mol) of pentadecanoic acid were mixed with 45 mI of 1,2-dichloroethane! Dissolved by heating. This solution was allowed to stand at room temperature for 12 hours and then treated in the same manner as in Example 1, resulting in white crystals of thiamine disulfide-pentadecanoic acid compound having a melting point of 67-69°C.
g (yield 97% based on jl calculated value of 101 g) was obtained.

このチアミンジスルフィド−ペンタデカン酸付加化合物
の結晶も、実施例1に示したチアミンジスルフィド−オ
クタデカン酸付加化合物の結晶と同様にろう様の感触を
呈し、苦味を感じない。またチアミンジスルフィド及び
ペンタデカン酸をそれぞれ定量した結果から得られた両
者の全量比率はモル比で1:6.05であった。
Similar to the crystals of the thiamine disulfide-octadecanoic acid addition compound shown in Example 1, the crystals of the thiamine disulfide-pentadecanoic acid addition compound also have a waxy feel and do not taste bitter. Further, the total ratio of thiamine disulfide and pentadecanoic acid obtained from the results of quantitative determination of both was 1:6.05 in terms of molar ratio.

実施例3 チアミンジスルフィド16.9M?(0,03モル)及
びドデカン酸(ラウリン酸) 36.1.9 (0,1
8モル)を1,2−ジクロルエタン6oomeVc加温
溶解し、この溶液を0〜5°Cの低温で12時間放置し
たのち、実施例1と同様に処理すると、融点53〜55
℃のチアミンジスルフィド−ドデカン酸付加物の白色結
晶52.09 (計算値560gに対する収量98%)
が得られた。
Example 3 Thiamine disulfide 16.9M? (0,03 mol) and dodecanoic acid (lauric acid) 36.1.9 (0,1
8 mol) of 1,2-dichloroethane was dissolved by heating at 6 oomeVc, and this solution was left at a low temperature of 0 to 5°C for 12 hours, and then treated in the same manner as in Example 1, resulting in a melting point of 53 to 55
℃ white crystals of thiamine disulfide-dodecanoic acid adduct 52.09 (yield 98% based on calculated value 560 g)
was gotten.

この結晶も、ろう様の感触を呈し、苦味を感じない。ま
たチアミンジスルフィド及びドデカン酸をそれぞれ定量
した結果から得られた両者の含量比率はモル比で1:5
.93であった。
This crystal also has a waxy feel and no bitter taste. In addition, the content ratio of both thiamine disulfide and dodecanoic acid obtained from the results of quantitative determination was 1:5 in molar ratio.
.. It was 93.

同様にして得られられチアミンジスルフィド−高級脂肪
酸(1:6)付加化合物の融点を第1表に示す。また伺
加化合物の元素分析値を第2表に示す。
Table 1 shows the melting point of the thiamine disulfide-higher fatty acid (1:6) adduct compound obtained in the same manner. Table 2 also shows the elemental analysis values of the compounds.

第 1 表 第 2 表 本発明の伺加化合物の吸湿性を調べるため、チアミンジ
スルフィド−オクタデカン酸伺加化合物(試料1)、チ
アミンジスルフィド−ヘキサデカン酸付加化合物(試料
2)及び対照として市販のチアミンジスルフィド〔融点
165〜166℃(発泡分解)、水分5.6%〕を用い
、この6種の試料を約29ずつ精密に秤量し、40℃で
相対湿度70%、8o%及び90%の条件下に解放のま
ま放置して10日間にわたり重量の変化を調べた。その
結果を第6〜5表に示す。
Table 1 Table 2 To investigate the hygroscopic properties of the additive compounds of the present invention, thiamine disulfide-octadecanoic acid additive compound (Sample 1), thiamine disulfide-hexadecanoic acid adduct compound (Sample 2), and commercially available thiamine disulfide as a control were used. Using [melting point 165-166°C (foaming decomposition), moisture 5.6%], these six types of samples were accurately weighed in groups of 29, and were incubated at 40°C and relative humidity of 70%, 8o%, and 90%. It was left open for 10 days and changes in weight were examined. The results are shown in Tables 6-5.

この結果から本発明の付加化合物は、がなりの高湿度に
おいても吸湿がみられず、防湿性が優れていることが知
られる。
From this result, it is known that the addition compound of the present invention does not absorb moisture even at extremely high humidity and has excellent moisture resistance.

第 6 表 第 4 表 第 5 表Table 6 Table 4 Table 5

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の伺加化合物と対応する混合物の赤外吸収
スペクトルを比較して示すものであって、曲線aはチア
ミンジスルフィド1モルとオクタデカン酸6モルの混合
物、曲線すはチアミンジスルフィド−オクタデカン酸付
加化合物の場合である。 出願人 河合製薬株式会社 代理人 弁理士小 林 正 雄 手続補正書(方式) 昭和59年1月30日 特許庁長官若 杉 和 夫殿 1事件の表示 3、WnTEヶt6−びその製法 事件との関係 特許出願人 住 所 (名 称) 4、代 理 人 5、補正命令の日イ;j 6 補男により増加する発明の数 別紙のとおり正式な図面1通を提出します。 手続補正書(自発 昭和60年1月? 日 特許庁長官志 賀 学殿 1、事件の表示 特願昭58−240875号 2、Jl[17)$6.アオy 22 # フイ1.。 。イ、。 事件との関係特許出願人 4、代 理 人 5、補正命令の日付 物」を「オクタデカン酸」に改める。
The drawing shows a comparison of the infrared absorption spectra of the compound of the present invention and the corresponding mixture, where curve a is a mixture of 1 mole of thiamine disulfide and 6 moles of octadecanoic acid, and curve a is a mixture of thiamine disulfide and octadecanoic acid. This is the case for addition compounds. Applicant Kawai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Agent Patent Attorney Tadashi Kobayashi Procedural Amendment (Method) January 30, 1981 President of the Japan Patent Office Mr. Kazuo Wakasugi 1 Case Indication 3, WnTE Cat 6-Bison Manufacturing Process Case Related Patent applicant address (name) 4. Agent 5. Date of amendment order; j 6. Number of inventions increased by assistant son Submit one official drawing as shown in the attached sheet. Procedural Amendment (Spontaneous January 1985? Japan Patent Office Commissioner Shiga Manabu 1, Indication of Case Patent Application No. 1982-240875 2, Jl [17) $6. Ao y 22 # Hui 1. . . stomach,. Patent applicant 4 related to the case, agent 5, the date of the amendment order" was changed to "octadecanoic acid."

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、 チアミンジスルフィドと炭素数12〜18の高級
脂肪酸とのモル比が1=6であるチアミンジスルフィド
と高級脂肪酸の付加化合物。 2、 チアミンジスルフィドと炭素数12〜18の高級
脂肪酸とを溶媒中で反応させることを特徴とする、チア
ミンジスルフィドと前記高級脂肪酸とのモル比が1:6
であるチアミンジスルフィドと高級脂肪酸の付加化合物
の製法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An addition compound of thiamine disulfide and higher fatty acid in which the molar ratio of thiamine disulfide to higher fatty acid having 12 to 18 carbon atoms is 1=6. 2. Thiamine disulfide and a higher fatty acid having 12 to 18 carbon atoms are reacted in a solvent, and the molar ratio of thiamine disulfide and the higher fatty acid is 1:6.
A method for producing an addition compound of thiamine disulfide and higher fatty acid.
JP24087583A 1983-12-22 1983-12-22 Thiamine disulfide addition compound and its preparation Granted JPS60132964A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24087583A JPS60132964A (en) 1983-12-22 1983-12-22 Thiamine disulfide addition compound and its preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24087583A JPS60132964A (en) 1983-12-22 1983-12-22 Thiamine disulfide addition compound and its preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60132964A true JPS60132964A (en) 1985-07-16
JPS627190B2 JPS627190B2 (en) 1987-02-16

Family

ID=17065991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24087583A Granted JPS60132964A (en) 1983-12-22 1983-12-22 Thiamine disulfide addition compound and its preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60132964A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS627190B2 (en) 1987-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HU224212B1 (en) 5- [4- [2- (N-Methyl-N- (2-pyridyl) amino) ethoxy] benzyl] thiazolidine-2,4-dione maleate and pharmaceutical compositions containing it
KR880002087B1 (en) Process for preparing salts of antimicrobial naphthyridine and quinoline compounds
EP2808330B1 (en) Complexes of germanium with amino acids and carboxylic acids and method for preparing same
US20090156648A1 (en) Preparations containing pyridoxine and alpha-hydroxyisocaproic acid (HICA)
US6077542A (en) Solid substances comprising valproic acid and sodium valproate
JP2018111718A (en) SOLID SALT OF α-6-MPEG6-O-HYDROXYCODONE AS OPIOID AGONISTS AND USES THEREOF
JPS5925377A (en) Ester of metronidazole and N,N-dimethylglycine and its acid addition humidification
CN112041308A (en) Co-crystals
US4067974A (en) Stabilized solid form choline salicylate compositions
JPS61158922A (en) Inhibitor of insoluble fibrin formation from fibrin
US3709991A (en) Hypolipidemic method
JP4015954B2 (en) Suplatast tosilate crystal
EP3572069A1 (en) Increasing solubility and bioavailability of enzalutamide
CN108250116B (en) A kind of Fudosteine crystal form and preparation method thereof
US7956218B2 (en) Organic salts of β-alanine
JPS627190B2 (en)
US3274055A (en) Acid addition salts of morpholine ethanol
JPH07509239A (en) N▲G▼-monomethyl-L-arginine hydrochloride derivatives and their use in the treatment of septic shock
JPH04202131A (en) Orally administrative medicinal preparation stable for long period
US2931838A (en) 2-methyl-2-hydroxy-4-(2, 2, 2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethoxy)-pentane and its production
JPS61143345A (en) Menadione choline biphosphite adduct and manufacture
JPS61289078A (en) Addition compound of nicotinamide and higher fatty acid and production thereof
JPS5920324A (en) Polysilsesquioxane
AU2017217728A1 (en) Crystalline modifications of N-(4,5-bismethanesulfonyl-2-methylbenzoyl)guanidine hydrochloride and N-(4,5-bismethanesulfonyl-2-methylbenzoyl)guanidine salts
CN110950910A (en) Stable minodronic acid compound