JPS60162425A - Electric device - Google Patents

Electric device

Info

Publication number
JPS60162425A
JPS60162425A JP1782384A JP1782384A JPS60162425A JP S60162425 A JPS60162425 A JP S60162425A JP 1782384 A JP1782384 A JP 1782384A JP 1782384 A JP1782384 A JP 1782384A JP S60162425 A JPS60162425 A JP S60162425A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit section
switch
charging circuit
storage battery
intermittent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1782384A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0432623B2 (en
Inventor
原口 一則
中井 賢一
修一 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP1782384A priority Critical patent/JPS60162425A/en
Publication of JPS60162425A publication Critical patent/JPS60162425A/en
Publication of JPH0432623B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0432623B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本発明は複写機等の電気機器に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] 〔Technical field〕 The present invention relates to electrical equipment such as copying machines.

〔背景技術〕[Background technology]

事務処理用の電気機器(ファクシミリ、複写機、ワード
づotッサ等)や工場内の自動制御機器(産業用ロボッ
ト)等は電子回路と、七−夕やランプ、シータ(サーマ
ルヘッド)等の負荷が間歇的にオン、オフされており、
機器の入力側から見た入力電流は一定では々く尖頭値を
含んだ複雑な波形を呈するものである。
Electrical equipment for office processing (facsimiles, copiers, word scanners, etc.) and automatic control equipment in factories (industrial robots) use electronic circuits, Tanabata lamps, theta (thermal heads), etc. The load is being turned on and off intermittently,
The input current seen from the input side of the device is constant and exhibits a complex waveform that often includes peak values.

第1図及び第2図はこの間の事情をよシ詳細に説明する
だめに示した従来例である。即ち商用電源Eから主電源
スイッチSWMを介して機器制御用の電子回路部fl+
が接続されて電気機器Mは待機状態にある。一方七一夕
やランプ、ヒータ(サーマルヘッド)等の間歇負荷(2
)はスイッチンタレ手ニーレータ等の安定化電源(3)
を介して給電されている。また安定化電源(3)は電子
回路部(1)の信号・により間歇的にオン、オフする間
歇スイッチ5WCkf’r L。
FIGS. 1 and 2 are conventional examples shown for the purpose of explaining the situation in detail. That is, the electronic circuit section fl+ for device control is connected from the commercial power source E via the main power switch SWM.
is connected and the electric device M is in a standby state. On the other hand, intermittent loads (2
) is a stabilized power supply (3) for switch generators, etc.
Powered through. Further, the stabilized power supply (3) is an intermittent switch 5WCkf'rL that is turned on and off intermittently by a signal from the electronic circuit section (1).

て主電源スイッチSWMの出力側から給電されている。Power is supplied from the output side of the main power switch SWM.

この間歇スイッチSWCけ安定化電源(3)の出力側に
押入されていることもあり、また一部の間歇負荷(2)
例えばヒータ等が安定化電源部(3)を介さずに直接間
歇スイッチSWcの出力側に接続されていDC5V、+
2V、24V等に変換されているのが普通である。
This intermittent switch SWC is sometimes inserted into the output side of the stabilized power supply (3), and some intermittent loads (2)
For example, if a heater or the like is connected directly to the output side of the intermittent switch SWc without going through the stabilized power supply section (3),
Usually, it is converted to 2V, 24V, etc.

しかして電気機器Mが待機状態から動作に移行するKは
外部からの信号、例えば押ボタンスイッチによるオンや
電話回線受信によるオン等で、間歇スイッチSWCにオ
ン指令(Pi号が送られると間歇負荷(2)が動作する
。間歇スイッチSWCがオフされると間歇負狗′(2)
はオフされて再び待機状態となる。この七きの電気機器
Mの入力電流をv;2図に示す。即ち電気ia器Mの入
力電流IM1は待機時の電流IC1と間歇負荷(2)が
消費する電流IPよとで構成され、一般には待機時の電
流IC,<間に負4’L4J電流11P、となっており
、電気機器Δ1の入力電流IM Id問歇スイッチSW
Cのオシ時に急激に増大し、その尖頭値は30A以上に
も達することがあるため、入力側電線は間歇スイッチS
W■オン時の電流を考慮した太い電線が必要であった。
However, when the electrical equipment M shifts from the standby state to the operating state, K is a signal from the outside, such as a push button switch or a telephone line reception, and when the intermittent switch SWC is turned on (Pi is sent, the intermittent load is switched off). (2) operates.When the intermittent switch SWC is turned off, the intermittent switch '(2)
is turned off and goes into standby mode again. The input current of this electrical equipment M is shown in Figure 2. That is, the input current IM1 of the electric IA device M is composed of the current IC1 during standby and the current IP consumed by the intermittent load (2), and generally, the current IC during standby, < the negative 4'L4J current 11P between, The input current of the electrical equipment Δ1 is IM Id intermittent switch SW
The input wire is connected to an intermittent switch S because it increases rapidly at the time of oscillation of C, and its peak value can reach 30A or more.
W■ A thick electric wire was required in consideration of the current when turned on.

また電源インピータンスが高い場合急峻な電圧低下が起
こシ周囲の電気機器を誤動作させることがあった。更に
安定化電源(3)は間歇的にしか動作し々いにもかかわ
らず間歇負荷電流IP1に耐える大容量のものを用意し
なければならず、また更に電気設備技術基準や内線規定
に定める一般の+ 00 V屋内配線における+5A分
岐回路では使用不能になることもあって、200v専用
機器となシ汎用性を欠くという欠点があった。その上商
用電源の瞬時電圧低下や、瞬時停電で、その機能を全く
果さなくなる等という欠点があった。
Furthermore, when the power supply impedance is high, a sudden voltage drop may occur, causing surrounding electrical equipment to malfunction. Furthermore, the stabilized power supply (3) must have a large capacity that can withstand the intermittent load current IP1 even though it only operates intermittently, and it must also have a large capacity that can withstand the intermittent load current IP1. This had the disadvantage that it lacked versatility as a 200V dedicated device because it could not be used with a +5A branch circuit in +00V indoor wiring. Furthermore, it has the disadvantage that it cannot function at all due to an instantaneous voltage drop in the commercial power supply or a momentary power outage.

〔発IJJの目的〕[Purpose of originating IJJ]

本発明は」二連の欠点に鑑みて為されたもので、その目
的とするところは事務処理用の電気機器(ファクシ三り
、複写機、ワード−jOセッサ等)や、工場内の自動制
御機器(産業用ロボット)等の間歇的にオン、オフされ
る間歇負荷の入力電流の尖頭値を従来の入力電流の尖頭
(a以下に低減、平坦化させ小容量の電源装置で動作可
能な電気機器を提供するにある。
The present invention was made in view of two drawbacks, and its purpose is to apply electrical equipment for office processing (facsimile machines, copying machines, word processors, etc.) and automatic control in factories. The peak value of the input current of an intermittent load that is turned on and off intermittently, such as equipment (industrial robots), is reduced to less than the peak of the conventional input current (a) and flattened, making it possible to operate with a small-capacity power supply. Our goal is to provide the best electrical equipment.

〔発明の開示〕[Disclosure of the invention]

〔実施例1〕 第3図(は本発明の実施例1を示しており、主電源スイ
ッチS)ヤMと、必要に応じて設けられる充電完了スイ
ッチS Wl とを介して商用電源EK第1の回路部と
なる機器制御用の電子回路部(1)を接続し、ま7E商
用電源EK必要に応じて設けられる過充電防止スイッチ
SW2 を介して充電回路部(4)を接続し、この充電
回路部(4)の出力側には蓄電要素たる蓄電池(5)を
接続し、更に蓄電池(6)Kは電子回路部[1)によっ
て制御される間歇スイッチSWCを介して間歇負荷(2
)を接続してあり、これら充電回路部(4)、蓄電池(
5)、間歇1負、荷+21!によって第2の回路部を構
成する。更に蓄電池(5)には必要に応じて、′停電補
償スイッチS W3と逆流防止用のタイオードDを介し
て電子回路部[1)を接続しである。しかして、本発明
電気機器Mでは安定化電源は充電回路部(4)と蓄電池
(5)とがその機能を果たすが故に末完グ1次に本発明
電気機器Mの動作を説明する。まず商用電源Eに接続さ
れた主電源スイッチSWMがオンされると、充電完了ス
イッチsW1を介して電子回路部+INK給電されると
共に、主電源スイッチswMのオン、オフにかかわらず
過充電防止スイッチsw2を介して充電回路部(4)に
給電され、充電回路部(4)の出力によって蓄電池(5
)を充電するっつまり電気機器Mは待機状態となる。さ
て今、外部信−8、例えば、押ボタンスイッチによるオ
ーJ等で121J歇スイツチSWCが電子回路部(1)
のIIJ御の下でオンすると間歇負荷(2)K電流IL
、が流れる。このとき間歇負荷(2)の電流IT、11
づ第7図に示す如く、蓄電池(6)からの放電電流IB
、と充電回路部(4)からの供給分ICh。
[Embodiment 1] FIG. 3 shows Embodiment 1 of the present invention, in which the commercial power supply EK 1 is Connect the electronic circuit section (1) for device control, which is the circuit section of A storage battery (5) as a power storage element is connected to the output side of the circuit section (4), and the storage battery (6) K is connected to an intermittent load (2) via an intermittent switch SWC controlled by the electronic circuit section [1].
) are connected, and these charging circuit section (4), storage battery (
5), intermittent 1 load, load +21! The second circuit section is configured by: Further, the electronic circuit section [1] is connected to the storage battery (5) via a power outage compensation switch SW3 and a diode D for preventing backflow, as required. Therefore, in the electrical equipment M of the present invention, the stabilizing power source is performed by the charging circuit section (4) and the storage battery (5). First, when the main power switch SWM connected to the commercial power supply E is turned on, power is supplied to the electronic circuit +INK via the charge completion switch sW1, and the overcharge prevention switch sw2 is supplied regardless of whether the main power switch swM is on or off. Power is supplied to the charging circuit section (4) via the charging circuit section (4), and the storage battery (5
), that is, the electric device M goes into a standby state. Now, with the external communication 8, for example, the 121J intermittent switch SWC is connected to the electronic circuit section (1) using a push button switch.
When turned on under the control of IIJ, intermittent load (2) K current IL
, flows. At this time, the current IT of the intermittent load (2) is 11
As shown in Fig. 7, the discharge current IB from the storage battery (6)
, and the supply ICh from the charging circuit section (4).

が合成されたもの、!:なっている。さて上述の外部信
彊が解1室されて間歇スイッチSWCがオフすると、蓄
電池(5)ヘラd電々流I Oh、が流れ放電分を充電
する。りJす、本発明では/fiJ歇負荷(2)が消費
する電力を蓄電池(5)と充電回路部(4)とが分担し
て受けもつのである。
are synthesized! : It has become. Now, when the above-mentioned external communication is terminated and the intermittent switch SWC is turned off, a current IOh flows through the storage battery (5) and charges the discharged battery. In the present invention, the power consumed by the intermittent load (2) is shared between the storage battery (5) and the charging circuit (4).

ここで間歇負荷(2)容量”さ、蓄電池(5)容量と充
電回路部(4)の出力容量との関係条件を1)間歇負荷
(2)容量≦蓄電池(5)十充電回路部(4)出力容も
( 2)充電回路部(4)出力容量〈間歇負荷(2)容量の
2点を満足する条件に設定することてよって上記1)の
条件から間歇負荷(2)への給電叫蓄電池(5)と充電
回路部(4)の出力とで十分まかなうことができ、また
上記2)の条件から充電回路部(4)の入力電流1rL
 ffU歇負荷(2)の電流相当分(1次側に検算した
値)より小さな値でよいことになり、上述の如< IT
J1= ICh、 + IB、となる。
Here, the relationship conditions between the intermittent load (2) capacity, the storage battery (5) capacity, and the output capacity of the charging circuit (4) are as follows: 1) Intermittent load (2) capacity ≦ storage battery (5) + charging circuit (4) ) Output capacity (2) Charging circuit section (4) Output capacity (Intermittent load (2) capacity) By setting the conditions to satisfy two points, the power supply to the intermittent load (2) from the condition of 1) above is reduced. The output of the storage battery (5) and the charging circuit section (4) can be sufficient, and from the condition 2) above, the input current of the charging circuit section (4) is 1 rL.
A value smaller than the current equivalent of the ffU intermittent load (2) (value calculated on the primary side) is sufficient, and as described above < IT
J1 = ICh, + IB.

しかして間歇負荷(2)がオフら間に充仝は回路部(4
)の出力電流ICh、で蓄電池(5)を充電し、間歇負
荷(2)のオン時にはICh、 +IB1 で閉電流I
Liを形成し、間歇負荷(2)に対する総合入力電流I
P、は充電回路部(4)の効率を無視すれば充電回路部
(4)の出力電流1chl 4−目当分(1次側換算値
)以上になるこさばな−のである。従って間歇負荷(2
)の動作時の尖頭電流IPXl−1:蓄電池(5)から
間歇負荷(2)電流の一部が供給されることとなシ、電
気機器Mのトータルの入力電流rbi、は平坦化されて
、第4図に示すようにな、す、第2図に示したような大
電流とはなること1・は々いのである。
However, while the intermittent load (2) is turned off, the circuit section (4) is charged.
), the storage battery (5) is charged with the output current ICh, and when the intermittent load (2) is on, the closing current I is ICh, +IB1.
The total input current I for the intermittent load (2)
If the efficiency of the charging circuit section (4) is ignored, P is the output current of the charging circuit section (4), which is equal to or greater than 1 chl 4 - the target value (primary side converted value). Therefore, intermittent load (2
) Peak current IPXl-1 during operation: Part of the intermittent load (2) current is supplied from the storage battery (5), and the total input current rbi of the electrical equipment M is flattened. , as shown in FIG. 4, it is very unlikely that a large current as shown in FIG. 2 will occur.

尚第5図は間歇負荷(2)のオン、オフに拘らず定電流
の出力が充電回路部(4)より出力[7ていることを示
している。また間歇負荷(2)のオン時間及び率フ時間
が捷ちまちであって、1回の使用で蓄電池(6)が全て
放電する場合もあるが、残量が残る場合もある。そこで
残量が少なく吉 もあるようKW@池(5)の容量を選
定した場合でも第8図のように主電源スイッチSWMの
オンスタート時が蓄電池(5)の容量が満充電状態であ
っても使用時開と共に蓄電池(6)が放電して徐々にM
電池(5)の容量が低下する。従って実際KM電池(6
)の容量及び充電回路部(4)の容量を設定するに当っ
ては間歇負荷(2)のオン、オフの時間比を考慮して適
当に選定する必要があるわけである。そして蓄電池(6
)の充電U電気機器へ1の主電源スイッチ3WMのオフ
時(例えば夜間)に補充電を行うことができる。このよ
うに夜間充電を行なう場合の本発明の電気機器へ1の上
述した入力電流IM、は充電回路部(4)等の効率を無
視した場合理論値としては第9図に示すようになり、間
歇負荷(2)の動作電力の一部は夜間に充電した蓄電池
(6)Kよシ補給されることになり入力電流■M。
Note that FIG. 5 shows that a constant current is output from the charging circuit section (4) regardless of whether the intermittent load (2) is on or off. Furthermore, the on time and rate off time of the intermittent load (2) vary, and although the storage battery (6) may be completely discharged in one use, there may be cases where a residual amount remains. Therefore, even if the capacity of KW@Battery (5) is selected so that the remaining capacity is low and there is good luck, the capacity of the storage battery (5) will be in a fully charged state when the main power switch SWM is turned on as shown in Figure 8. When the storage battery (6) is opened during use, the storage battery (6) discharges and gradually becomes M.
The capacity of the battery (5) decreases. Therefore, the actual KM battery (6
) and the capacity of the charging circuit section (4), it is necessary to appropriately select them in consideration of the on/off time ratio of the intermittent load (2). and a storage battery (6
Supplementary charging can be performed on the charging U electrical equipment of ) when the main power switch 3WM of 1 is turned off (for example, at night). The above-mentioned input current IM of 1 to the electrical equipment of the present invention when charging is performed at night as described above has a theoretical value as shown in FIG. 9 when the efficiency of the charging circuit section (4) etc. is ignored. A part of the operating power of the intermittent load (2) is supplied by the storage battery (6) K charged during the night, resulting in an input current ■M.

・の尖頭値は平均入力電流IAVE以下に設定すること
ができる。
The peak value of . can be set below the average input current IAVE.

また昼間利用の場合も使用頻度の如何によっては上述と
同じ効果が期待でき、また間歇負荷(2)に対して蓄電
池(5)及び充電回路部(4)から電力を供給するが故
に電気機器Mの入力電流IM、から尖頭値がなくなるの
である。
Also, in the case of daytime use, depending on the frequency of use, the same effect as described above can be expected, and since power is supplied from the storage battery (5) and charging circuit section (4) to the intermittent load (2), the electrical equipment M The peak value disappears from the input current IM.

さて必要に応じ七設けられる充電完了スイッチSW1は
蓄電池(6)が一定量以上充電されるまでオフ状態で、
一定量以上の充電が検知される(!:オンするもので、
電子回路部(1)が商用電源Eの給電を受けて動作する
までの間に外部信号が入っても受付けず、充電完了する
までに間歇負荷(2)がオンするのを防ぐためのもので
ある。つまシ蓄電池(5)の充電量不足による間歇負荷
(2)の誤動作を防止することができる。また過充電防
止スイッチSW2は間歇スイッチSWCのオフ時間の長
い時や、オン時間が短い時、つまシ放電量に対して充電
量が多くなり過ぎた時にオフして蓄電池(5)が過充電
で傷むのを防ぐだめのものである。また停電補償スイッ
チSW3は商用電源Eが停電すると、オンし、電子回路
部(1)の電源を蓄電池(6)より蓄電池(5)の有効
時間だけ給電して補償し電気機器Mの動作を可能例する
Now, the charging completion switch SW1, which is provided as required, remains off until the storage battery (6) is charged to a certain amount or more.
Charge over a certain amount is detected (!: something that turns on,
This is to prevent the intermittent load (2) from turning on until the electronic circuit section (1) receives power from the commercial power source E and starts to operate, even if an external signal is received. be. It is possible to prevent the intermittent load (2) from malfunctioning due to insufficient charge of the pick-up storage battery (5). In addition, the overcharge prevention switch SW2 is turned off when the intermittent switch SWC is off for a long time, when the on time is short, or when the amount of charge is too large for the amount of battery discharge, and the storage battery (5) is turned off to prevent overcharging. This is something to prevent it from getting damaged. In addition, the power outage compensation switch SW3 is turned on when the commercial power source E has a power outage, and compensates by supplying power to the electronic circuit section (1) from the storage battery (6) for the effective time of the storage battery (5), allowing the operation of the electrical equipment M. Give an example.

〔実施例2〕 第10図は実施例2を示しており、かかる実施例では充
電回路部(4)として2個の充電回路(4a)、(4b
)を設け、主電源スイッチSWMとしては1回路2接点
の切換えスイッチを用いて、a接点側には必要に応じて
接続される充電完了スイッチSW1を介して電子回路部
(1)を接続すると共に必要に応じて過充電防止スイッ
チSW2.を介して第1の充電回路(4a)を接続し、
b接点側には必要に応じて接続される必要に応じて過充
電防止スイッチSW2□を介して第2の充電回路(4b
)を接続したもので、主電源スイッチSWMの切換えに
応じて充電回路(4a)、(4b)を切換できるように
なっており、主電源スイッチSWMがa接点側ンこある
ときけ充電回路(4a)が商用電源Eに接続されると共
に電子回路部fl+が商用電源Eに接ン1;され、第3
図の実施例と全く同一の動作をする。
[Example 2] FIG. 10 shows Example 2, in which two charging circuits (4a) and (4b) are used as the charging circuit section (4).
) is provided, and a 1-circuit, 2-contact changeover switch is used as the main power switch SWM, and the electronic circuit section (1) is connected to the A contact side via the charging completion switch SW1, which is connected as necessary. Overcharge prevention switch SW2 if necessary. Connect the first charging circuit (4a) via
The b contact side is connected to a second charging circuit (4b
), so that charging circuits (4a) and (4b) can be switched according to switching of the main power switch SWM, and when the main power switch SWM is on the a contact side, the charging circuit ( 4a) is connected to the commercial power source E, the electronic circuit section fl+ is connected to the commercial power source E, and the third
The operation is exactly the same as the embodiment shown in the figure.

次に主電源スイッチSWMがb側に接続されると(例え
ば夜間等の機器不動作時)、上述の通常動作時と容量の
異なる充電回路(4b)で蓄電池(6)を充電するので
ある。ここで動作時と不動作時で蓄電池(6)の充電々
流を異ならしめ不動作時にはゆるやかな充電とすること
Kより蓄電池(I5)を急速充電よす保護することがで
きるのである。尚主電源スイッチSWMの切換えと、間
歇スイッチSWCを連動させることによって動作時のみ
急速充電状態とすることもできて、上述と同様に蓄電池
(5)の保護が図れる。
Next, when the main power switch SWM is connected to the b side (for example, when the device is not in operation, such as at night), the storage battery (6) is charged by the charging circuit (4b) having a different capacity from that during normal operation. Here, by differentiating the charging current of the storage battery (6) during operation and non-operation and charging slowly during non-operation, the storage battery (I5) can be protected from rapid charging. By interlocking the switching of the main power switch SWM and the intermittent switch SWC, the rapid charging state can be set only during operation, and the storage battery (5) can be protected in the same way as described above.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明は電源に接続された主電源スイッチの出力端側に
接続された常時作動する第1の回路部と、該主電源スイ
ッチのオン、オフにかかわらず少なくとも充電回路部に
よって充電される蓄電要素らなる第2の回路部とを備え
、充電回路部の出力容量を間歇負荷の容量よシ小さくす
ると共に、蓄電要素の容量と充電回路の出力容量の加算
値と間歇負荷の容量との関係を、加算値≧間歇負荷容量
としであるので間歇負荷の動作時にあっても電気機器の
入力電流に尖頭値がなくなって平坦化された電流となり
、入力側電線が細くなるという効果が有り、まだ急峻な
電源電圧の低下が無くなり、周囲の電気機器を誤動作さ
せることがなく、また更に間歇スイッチのオン、オフで
発生するサージやノイズが蓄電波、素に吸収されるので
、ノイズ対策が軽減でき、更に蓄電要素の電圧を適当な
値に選定することになって従来用いられていた安定化電
源が不要となり、また高周波ノイズ源を低減でき、更に
また従来+ 00V l 5a分岐では使用できなかっ
た機器も使用可能となり汎用性が増大するという効果を
有し、しかも電源の瞬時電圧低下や、短時間の停電時に
も動作させることができ、また充電回路部の電気容量は
蓄電要素を充電する容量だけ少なく済むから従来の安定
化電源より小型、軽量、安価となるという効果を有する
The present invention includes a first circuit section connected to the output end side of a main power switch connected to a power source and always operating, and a power storage element that is charged by at least the charging circuit section regardless of whether the main power switch is on or off. The output capacity of the charging circuit unit is made smaller than the capacity of the intermittent load, and the relationship between the sum of the capacity of the electricity storage element and the output capacity of the charging circuit and the capacity of the intermittent load is , since the added value ≧ the intermittent load capacity, even when an intermittent load is operating, the input current of the electrical equipment has no peak value and becomes a flattened current, which has the effect of making the input wire thinner. There is no sudden drop in power supply voltage, which prevents surrounding electrical equipment from malfunctioning.Furthermore, surges and noise generated by turning on and off the intermittent switch are absorbed by the stored electric waves, so noise countermeasures can be reduced. In addition, by selecting the voltage of the storage element to an appropriate value, the stabilized power supply that was conventionally used is no longer necessary, and high frequency noise sources can be reduced, and furthermore, it could not be used with the conventional +00V l 5a branch. This has the effect of increasing versatility by making the device usable, and it can also be operated even during instantaneous voltage drops or short power outages, and the electrical capacity of the charging circuit is limited to the capacity to charge the storage element. This has the effect of being smaller, lighter, and cheaper than conventional stabilized power supplies.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来例の回路ブロック図、第2図は同上の動作
説明図、第3図は本発明の実施例の回路ブロック図、第
4図〜第9図は同上の動作説明図、第10図は本発明の
実施例の回路ブロック図であり、+11は電子回路部、
(2)は間歇負荷、(4)は充電回路部、(6)は蓄電
池、SWMけ主電源スイッチ、 SWCは間歇スイッチ
である0 代理人 弁理士 石 1)長 七 冒 1−日E−艮やむm1酬 一和便9 Σ 特許庁長官殿 1.事件の表示 昭和59年特許願第17823号 2、発 明の名称 電気機器 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 住 所 大阪府門真市太字門真1048番地名 称 (
583)松下電工株式会社 代表者小 林 郁 4、代理人 明細書及び図面 8、補正の内容 別紙の通り 訂正明細書 願書番号 特願昭59−17823号 1、発明の名称 電気機器 2、特許請求の範囲 を解機とする電気は器。 の光電回路で上記蓄電池を充電させることを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項記載の電気機器。 3、発明の詳細な説明 を技術分野1 本発明は複写機などの電気機器に関するものである。 [背景技術] 事務処理用の電気機器(7アクシミ17、複写機、ワー
ドプロセッサなど)や工場内の自動制御機器(産業用ロ
ボ/ト)などは、常に作動状態にある電子回路と、間歇
的にオンオフされるモータやランプ、ヒータ(サーマル
ヘッド)などの負荷とから一般的に構成されており、(
民器の入力側から見た入力電流は一定ではなく尖頭値を
含んだ複雑な波形を呈するものである。 f:tS1図及び第2図はこの間の事情を詳細に説明す
るために示した従来例である。即ち商用電源Eから電源
スイッチSWMを介して機器制御用の電子回路部1が接
続されて電気機器M1.を待機状態にある。一方モータ
やランプ、ヒータ(サーマルへ・ンド)などの間歇負荷
2やスイッチングレギューレータなどの安定化電源3は
電子回路部1の信号により間歇的にオン、オフする間歇
スイッチSWcを介して電源六インチSWhの出力側か
ら給電されている。この間歇スイッチSWCは安定化電
源3の出力側に挿入されていることもあり、また一部の
間歇負荷2、例えばヒータなどが安定化電源3を介さず
に直接11月歇スイッチSWcの出力側に接続されてい
ることもある。また電子回路部1と安定化電源3は商用
電源たるAClooV又は200vがらDC5■、12
V、24■な、!’1.:変換されているのが普通であ
る。 而して外部からの信号、例えば押ボタンスイッチによる
オンや電話回線受信によるオンなどで間歇スイッチSW
ぐにオン指令信号か送られると間歇負荷2が動作し電気
機器Mは待機状態から動作状態に移行する6間歇スイッ
チSWcがオフされると間歇負荷2はオフされて再び待
機状態となる。 このときの電気機器Mの入力電流を第2図に示す。 即ち電気を幾器Mの待磯時の入力電流Icl〈〈間歇負
荷2電流1plとなっており、電気機器Mの入力電流I
□は間歇スイッチSWcのオン時に急激に増大し、その
尖頭値は30A以上にも達することがあるため、入力側
電線は間歇スイッチSWcのオン時の電流を考慮した太
い電線が必要であった。 また電源インピーダンスが高い場合急峻な電圧低下が起
こり周囲の電気機器を誤動作させることがあった。更に
安定化電源3は間歇的にしか動作しないにもかかわらず
間歇負荷2の負荷電流11) 、に耐える大容量のもの
を用諦、しなければならず、また更に電気設備技術基準
や内線規定に定める一般の100V屋内配線(二おける
15Δ分岐回路では使用不能になるユともあって、20
0■専用機器となりit用性を欠くという欠点があった
。 ところで本発明の電気(民器と同様に商用電源に接続さ
れた充電回路部と、この充電回路部により光電されろ蓄
電池と、該蓄電池に接続される回路部とを備えた電気機
器としては第:3図、第4図に示すような非常電源装置
が従来がらある。 つまり第3図装置では商用電源Eが通電されている時は
充電回路部4゛を通じて蓄電池5′を充電し、停電にな
ると、リレーRYが停電を検知してリレー接点rが間歇
負荷2°側に切替わり、蓄電池5゛から間歇負荷2゛へ
電力が供給される。この場合充電回路部4°の充電容量
は間歇負荷2′の容量に比べて少なくて済むが、間歇負
荷2゛の動作は停電などで充電回路部4°が作動しない
時に限られており、充電回路部4°の作動中に間歇負荷
2゛と接続されるようなことはなく、商用電源Eの通電
下で作動する電気機器とは根本的に異なるものである。 まrこ1jS4図装置では商用電源Eが通電されている
ときも又停電時も間歇負荷2゛が動作する所謂70−テ
ィング方式と呼ばれるものであるが、この場合は常時も
間歇負荷2゛を動作させるため、充電回路部4゛の容量
は負荷を作動させる容置と蓄電池5゛を充電させる容量
とを合わせたものとなり、当然充電回路部4゛ン開歇負
荷2゛の8量となっており、入力電流をqt−ji!化
成いは均一化させることはできないものである。又第3
図、第4図とも間歇負荷2゛は一般に連続的通電負荷で
あって、間歇的に作動するような回路部を持つものでは
なく入力電流を平坦化するような本発明の電気機器とは
基本的に異なるものであった。 [発明の目的1 本発明は」二連の点に鑑みて為されたもので、その目的
とするところは事務処理用の電気機器(ファクシミリ、
複写は、ワードプロセッサ等)や、工場内の自動制御(
戊器(産業用ロボット)等の間歇的にオン、オフされる
回路部を有する電気機器の入力端子の尖頭値を従来の入
力端子の尖頭値以下に低減、平坦化させ小容量の電源装
置で動作of能とするにある。 [発明の開示1 本発明は商用電源Eに接続されttSl及び第2の回路
部を有する電気(凌器であって、電源スィッチSW、l
と、該電源スィッチSWMを介して商用電源[−、に接
続された第1の回路部と、−1−記?IX源スイッチS
W、、のオンオフに拘わりなく商用電源Eから給電され
る充電回路部4と、この充電回路部4により充電される
蓄電池5と、第1の回路部の動作時に間歇的にオンオフ
される間歇スイッチSWcを介して上記蓄電池5に接続
された第2の回路部とを備えて成り、充電回路部4の出
力容量を第2の回路部の負荷容量よりも小さく設定した
ことを特徴とするものである。 以下本発明電気機器を実施例により説明する。 丸1鮭Y 第5図は本実施例の回路ブロック図を示すもので・あり
、かかる実施例では商用電源Eから電源スイッチSWh
を介してffi:lの回路部たる機器制御用の電子回路
部1が接続されている。貞は第1図の従来例と同じであ
るが、充電完了スイッチSWlを前述の電源スィッチS
W?lの出力側と電子回路部1との間に必要に応じて接
続する。また商用電源Eには必要に応じて設けた過充電
防止スイッチSW2を介して充電回路部4を接続しであ
る。この充電回路部4の出力側にはM電池5を接続し、
更に蓄電池5には電子回路部1により制御される間歇ス
イッチSWcを介して第2の回路部たる間歇負荷2を接
続しである。更に蓄電池5のプラス極と電子回路部1の
停電補償を必要とする回路との間には必要に応じて逆流
防止グイオードDを介して停電補(?tスイ/チSW、
を接続しである。 而して本発明電気機器Mでは従来例に示した安定化電源
3は充電回路部4と蓄電池5とがその擁能を果たすが故
に用いられない。ここで充電回路部4は蓄電池5の過充
電検出機能や、充電完了検出機能を411え、必要に応
じて設けられる充電完了スイッチSW1や過充電防止ス
イッチS W 2を制御する。また停電補償スイ・/チ
SW3は適宜な商用電源Eの停電を検知する停電検知手
段を設けて該手段が停電を検知するとオンされるもので
ある。 さらにまた電源スィッチS Vv 11以外に電気機器
Mの入力側に別の電源スイツチを設けてもよい。 次に本実施例の動作を説明する。まず電源スイッチSW
イをオンすると、電子回路部1には商用型if!Eが電
源スイッチSWo、充電完了スイッチSWlを介して給
電される。一方電源スイノチSWMのオンオフに拘わら
ず過充電防止スイッチSW2を介して充電回路部4に商
用電源Eがら常時給電され充電回路部4の出力により蓄
電池5を充電する。而して電源スィッチSWhをオンさ
せることにより電気機器Mは待機状態となる。この待機
状態で外部信号例えば押ボタンスイッチによるオン信号
が電子回路部1に入力すると、電子回路部1の制御の下
で間歇スイッチSWcがオンし、間歇負荷2には電流I
L1が流れる。このとき間歇負荷2に流れる電流Ill
は第9図に示すように蓄電池5からの放電電流IBIと
充電回路部4からの供給分1ch (とが合成されたも
のとなっている。さて上述の外部信号が解除されて間歇
スイ・/チSWcがオフすると、蓄電池5・\光電電流
1cl+、が流れ放電分を充電する。この状態を示すの
が第8図である。 つまり本発明では■1KIXF、負荷2の一回の動作で
消費する電力を蓄電池5と充電回路部4とが分担して受
け持つのである。 ここで間歇負荷2’W景とM電池5容量と充電回路部4
の出力容量との関係条(/lを 1)間歇負荷2容量≦蓄電a5容量十充電回路部4の出
力容量 2)充電回路部4の出力容量く間歇負荷2容呈の2点を
満足する条件に設定することによって、上記1)の条件
から間歇負荷2への給電は蓄電池5と充電回路部4の出
力とで十分賄うことができ、また上記2)の条件から充
電回路部4の入力電流は間歇負荷2の電流相当分(−次
側に換算した値)より小さな値でよいことになり、上述
の如く11−+ = I c111十I B、となる。 而して間歇負荷2がオフの間に充電回路部4の出力電流
Ic11で蓄電池5を充電し、間歇負荷2のオン時には
I ch+ + I elで負荷電流ILlを形成し、
充電回路部4に対する総合入力電流Ip+は充電回路部
4の効率を無視すれば充電回路部4の出力電流1cJ相
当分(1次側に換算した値)以上になることはないので
ある。従って間歇負荷2の動作時の尖頭電流1p+は蓄
電池5から間歇負荷2の電流の一部が供給されることと
なり、電気機器Mのトータルの入力電流■、は平坦化さ
れて第6図に示すようになり、第2図に示したような大
電流とはなることはないのである。 尚PIS7図は間歇負荷2のオン、オフに拘わらす定電
流の出力をか充電回路部4より出力していることを示し
ている。また間歇負荷2のオン時間及びオフ時間がまち
まちであって、−回の使用で蓄電池5が総て放電する場
合もあるが、残量が残る場合もある。そこで残量が少な
くともあるように蓄電池5の容量を選定した場合でも、
第10図のように電源スィッチSW、のオンスタート時
が蓄電池5の容量が満充電状態であっても使用時間と共
に蓄電池5が放電して徐々に蓄電池5の容量が低下する
。従って実際に蓄電池5の容量及び充電回路部4の容量
を設定するに当たっては間歇負荷2のオン、オフの時間
比を考慮して適当に選定する必要があるわけである。そ
して蓄電池5の充電は電気機器Mの電源スィッチSWM
のオフ時(例えば夜間)に補充電を行うことがで外る。 □このように電気機器Mを使用しない場合にも充電を行
う本発明の電気機器Mの上述した入力電流11Nは充電
回路部4などの効率を無視した場合理論値としては第1
1図に示すようになり、間歇負荷2の動作電力の一部は
電気機器Mのオフ期間中(例えば夜間)に充電した蓄電
池5により補給されることになり入力電流IMIの尖頭
値は平均入力電流■A1以下に設定することができる。 また昼間のように電気機器Mを使用する期間においても
使用頻度の如何によっては上述と同じ効果が期待で外、
また間歇負荷2に対して蓄電池5及び充電回路部4から
電力を供給するが故に電気機器Mの入力電流1111に
あまり大きな尖頭値が現れなくなるのである。 さて必要に応して設けられる充電完了スイフチSW1は
蓄電池5が一定量以上充電されるまでオフ状態で、一定
量以上の充電が検知されるとオンするもので、電子回路
部1が商用電源1己の給電を受けて動作するまでの間に
外部信号か入っても受け(11はず、充電完了するまで
に間歇負荷2かオンするのを防ぐためのものである。つ
まり蓄電池5の光電iL不足による間歇負荷2の誤動作
を防止することがでとる。また過充電防止スイフチSW
2は間歇スイッチSWcのオフ時間の長い時や、オン時
間が短い時、つまり放電量に対して充電量が多くなり過
ぎた時にオフして蓄電池5が過充電で傷むのを防ぐため
のものである。また停電補償スイフチSW、は商用電源
Eが停電するとオンし、電子回路部1の電源を蓄電池5
より蓄電池5の有効時間だけ給電して補償し電気機器M
の動作を可能にする。 友1鮭圀 第12図は本実施例を示しており、この実施例では2個
の充電回路4a141+を設けて、電源スィッチSWo
のオン、オフにより切り換えるようになっており、電源
スイフチSWiがオン側接A aに投入されると、該オ
ン側接、αaと過充電防止スイフチSW2.とを介して
充電回路4aが商用電源Eに接続されると共に電子回路
部1か商用電源Eに接続され、第5図実施例と全く同じ
動作が為される。 次に電源スイフチSWoかオフ側接点1〕に接続される
と(例えば夜間等の機器不動作時)、上述の通常動作時
と容量の異なる充電回路41)を過充電防止スイッチS
W2□で蓄電池4を充電するのである。 ここで動作時と不動作時で蓄電池5の充電電流を異なら
しめ不動作時には緩やかな充電とすることにより蓄電池
5を急速充電による過充電より保護4−ることかできる
のである。尚電源スィッチSW□のオン、オフ動作と間
歇スイッチSWcを連動させることによって動作時のみ
急速充電状態とすることもて外で、−上述と同様に蓄電
池5の保護が図れる。 [発明の効果1 本発明は」二連のように栴成し、電源スィッチと、該電
源スィッチを介して商用電源に接続された第1の回路部
と、上記電源スィッチのオンオフに拘わりなく商用電源
から給電される充電回路部と、この充電回路部により充
電される蓄電池と、第1の回路部の動作時に間歇的にオ
ンオフされる間歇スイッチを介して」二記蓄電池に接続
された第2の回路部とを備えて成り、充電回路部の出力
容量を第2の回路部の負荷容置よりも小さく設定したの
で、電源スィッチのオン、オフに関係なく蓄電池を常時
充電することがで外るものであって、152の回路部の
動作時の負荷電流を蓄電池で負担できるので、電気(筬
器の入力端子にあまり大きな尖頭値が現れなくなり、し
かも充電回路部へのM電池の充電のための入力電流と、
第1の回路部の入力電流が加算された値が必要な入力電
流値であるから、平坦化された値の電流の値となり、ま
た上述のように尖頭値を考慮する必要がないから入力側
電線を細くすることができるという効果があり、また上
述のように常時M電池を充電するので第2の回路部の動
作による蓄電池の容量の減少があっても第2の回路部の
不動作時に補充電でき、電気伝器の使用時に容量不足が
生しるのを防ぐことも可能であり、更に急峻な電源電圧
の低下がなくなり、周囲の電気促器を誤動作させること
がなく、また間歇スイッチのオン、オフて゛発生するサ
ーノや/イスか蓄電池に吸収されるので、ノイズ対策が
軽減でき、更に蓄電池の電圧を適当な値に選定すること
により、従来用いられ′Cいた安定化電源が不要となり
、また高周波ノイズ源を低減でき、更にまた従来100
V15A分岐では使用できなかった機器も使用可能なり
汎用性が増大するという効果を有し、しかも充電回路部
の電気容量も小さくて済むから従来の安定化電源より小
型、軽量、安価となるという効果を奏する。 4、図面の簡単な説明 第1し1は従来例の回路ブロック図、第2図は同上の動
作説明し1、第3図、第4図は夫々別の従来例の回路ブ
ロック図、f55図は本発明の実施例1の回路ブロック
図、第6図〜第11図は同上の動作説明図、第12図は
本発明の実施例2の回路ブロック図であり、1は電子回
路部、21:t: lft!半、負荷、4は充電回路部
、4a、4bは充電回路、5は蓄電池、SW、は電源ス
ィッチ、SWcは間歇スイッチである。 代理人 弁理士 石 1)艮 七 尚V面中第3図乃至第10図を別紙のように訂止し、第
11図、第12図を追加・rる。 第3図 去 C;≧4図 l:J し− −、J 第7図 貫電つ誇 叔nt;L 第8図 文型 f511盈 一一一一1日の償1時A 筑12図
Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the conventional example, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the same operation as above, Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, Figs. Figure 10 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, +11 is an electronic circuit section;
(2) is an intermittent load, (4) is a charging circuit, (6) is a storage battery, SWM key power switch, and SWC is an intermittent switch. Yamu m1 Shuiwabin 9 Σ Mr. Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office 1. Indication of the case 1982 Patent Application No. 17823 2, Name of the invention Electrical equipment 3, Person making the amendment Relationship to the case Patent applicant address 1048 Kadoma in bold, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Name (
583) Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. Representative Iku Kobayashi 4, Attorney's specification and drawing 8, Contents of amendment as shown in attached sheet Application number for revised specification Patent Application No. 17823-1981 1 Name of invention Electrical equipment 2 Patent claim Electricity is a device with a range of . 2. The electric device according to claim 1, wherein the storage battery is charged by a photoelectric circuit. 3. Detailed Description of the Invention Technical Field 1 The present invention relates to electrical equipment such as copying machines. [Background technology] Electrical equipment for office processing (such as copying machines, word processors, etc.) and automatic control equipment in factories (industrial robots) have electronic circuits that are constantly in operation and electronic circuits that are intermittently activated. It generally consists of loads such as motors, lamps, and heaters (thermal heads) that are turned on and off.
The input current seen from the input side of a civilian appliance is not constant, but has a complex waveform that includes peak values. f:tS Figure 1 and Figure 2 are conventional examples shown to explain the situation during this time in detail. That is, the electronic circuit unit 1 for device control is connected from the commercial power source E via the power switch SWM, and the electric device M1. is in standby state. On the other hand, intermittent loads 2 such as motors, lamps, and heaters (thermal drives) and stabilized power supplies 3 such as switching regulators are powered via an intermittent switch SWc that is turned on and off intermittently by signals from the electronic circuit section 1. Power is supplied from the output side of the 6-inch SWh. This intermittent switch SWC is sometimes inserted on the output side of the stabilized power supply 3, and some intermittent loads 2, such as heaters, are connected directly to the output side of the intermittent switch SWc without going through the stabilized power supply 3. Sometimes it is connected to. In addition, the electronic circuit section 1 and the stabilized power supply 3 are AClooV or 200V, which is a commercial power supply, and DC5■, 12
V, 24■! '1. : Usually converted. Then, the intermittent switch SW is turned on by an external signal, such as a push button switch or a telephone line reception.
When the ON command signal is immediately sent, the intermittent load 2 is operated and the electrical equipment M shifts from the standby state to the operating state.When the intermittent switch SWc is turned off, the intermittent load 2 is turned off and returns to the standby state. The input current of the electrical equipment M at this time is shown in FIG. In other words, the input current Icl of the electrical equipment M when it is on standby is 1 pl of the intermittent load 2 current, and the input current I of the electrical equipment M is
□ increases rapidly when the intermittent switch SWc is turned on, and its peak value can reach over 30A, so the input wire needed to be thick enough to handle the current when the intermittent switch SWc was turned on. . Furthermore, if the power supply impedance is high, a sudden voltage drop may occur, causing surrounding electrical equipment to malfunction. Furthermore, even though the stabilized power supply 3 operates only intermittently, it must be of a large capacity that can withstand the load current 11) of the intermittent load 2, and furthermore, it must comply with electrical equipment technical standards and internal wiring regulations. General 100V indoor wiring specified in
0) It had the disadvantage that it was a dedicated device and lacked IT usability. By the way, the electrical equipment of the present invention includes a charging circuit section connected to a commercial power supply like a civilian appliance, a storage battery that is photoelectrically powered by the charging circuit section, and a circuit section connected to the storage battery. : Conventionally, there are emergency power supply devices as shown in Figures 3 and 4. In other words, in the device shown in Figure 3, when the commercial power source E is on, the storage battery 5' is charged through the charging circuit 4', and in the event of a power outage, the storage battery 5' is charged. Then, relay RY detects a power outage and relay contact r switches to the intermittent load 2° side, and power is supplied from the storage battery 5' to the intermittent load 2'.In this case, the charging capacity of the charging circuit section 4' is intermittent. The capacity of the intermittent load 2' is small compared to the capacity of the load 2', but the operation of the intermittent load 2' is limited to when the charging circuit part 4° does not operate due to a power outage, etc. It is fundamentally different from electrical equipment that operates under the power of the commercial power source E. In the Mako 1j S4 device, even when the commercial power source E is energized, there is a This is the so-called 70-ting system in which the load 2' is operated intermittently at all times, but in this case the intermittent load 2' is operated at all times, so the capacity of the charging circuit section 4' is equal to the capacity for operating the load. This is the sum of the capacity to charge the storage battery 5゛, and of course the charging circuit section 4゛ and the intermittent load 2゛ are 8 amounts, so the input current cannot be made uniform by qt-ji! It is also the third
In both Figures 2 and 4, the intermittent load 2 is generally a continuously energized load, and the electrical equipment of the present invention, which flattens the input current, is basically a load that does not have a circuit section that operates intermittently. It was completely different. [Objective of the Invention 1] The present invention has been made in view of two points, and its purpose is to provide electrical equipment for office processing (facsimile,
Copying can be done using a word processor, etc.) or automatic control in the factory (
A small-capacity power supply that reduces and flattens the peak value of the input terminal of electrical equipment that has a circuit part that is turned on and off intermittently, such as industrial robots, to below the peak value of the conventional input terminal. The device must be enabled for operation. [Disclosure 1 of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrical device connected to a commercial power source E and having a ttSl and a second circuit section, the power switch SW,
and a first circuit section connected to a commercial power supply [-, through the power switch SWM, -1-? IX source switch S
A charging circuit unit 4 that is supplied with power from the commercial power source E regardless of whether W, is on or off, a storage battery 5 that is charged by the charging circuit unit 4, and an intermittent switch that is intermittently turned on and off when the first circuit unit is operated. and a second circuit section connected to the storage battery 5 via SWc, and is characterized in that the output capacity of the charging circuit section 4 is set smaller than the load capacity of the second circuit section. be. The electrical equipment of the present invention will be explained below using examples. Figure 5 shows a circuit block diagram of this embodiment, and in this embodiment, the commercial power supply E is connected to the power switch SWh.
An electronic circuit section 1 for device control, which is a circuit section of ffi:l, is connected via. The mode is the same as the conventional example shown in Fig. 1, but the charging completion switch SWl is replaced by the power switch S described above.
W? 1 and the electronic circuit section 1 as necessary. Further, the charging circuit section 4 is connected to the commercial power source E via an overcharge prevention switch SW2 provided as necessary. An M battery 5 is connected to the output side of this charging circuit section 4,
Furthermore, an intermittent load 2, which is a second circuit section, is connected to the storage battery 5 via an intermittent switch SWc controlled by the electronic circuit section 1. Furthermore, a power outage compensation switch (?t switch/chi SW,
Connect it. In the electric device M of the present invention, the stabilized power source 3 shown in the conventional example is not used because the charging circuit section 4 and the storage battery 5 fulfill their functions. Here, the charging circuit section 4 has an overcharge detection function and a charge completion detection function 411 for the storage battery 5, and controls a charge completion switch SW1 and an overcharge prevention switch SW2 provided as necessary. Further, the power failure compensation switch SW3 is provided with power failure detection means for detecting a power failure of an appropriate commercial power source E, and is turned on when the means detects a power failure. Furthermore, in addition to the power switch S Vv 11, another power switch may be provided on the input side of the electrical equipment M. Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained. First, power switch SW
When I turn on the electronic circuit section 1, the commercial type if! E is supplied with power via the power switch SWo and the charging completion switch SWl. On the other hand, irrespective of whether the power source SWM is on or off, power is constantly supplied to the charging circuit section 4 from the commercial power source E via the overcharge prevention switch SW2, and the storage battery 5 is charged by the output of the charging circuit section 4. Then, by turning on the power switch SWh, the electric device M enters a standby state. When an external signal, such as a turn-on signal from a pushbutton switch, is input to the electronic circuit section 1 in this standby state, the intermittent switch SWc is turned on under the control of the electronic circuit section 1, and the intermittent load 2 receives a current I.
L1 flows. At this time, the current Ill flowing through the intermittent load 2
As shown in FIG. 9, the discharge current IBI from the storage battery 5 and the 1ch supply from the charging circuit section 4 are combined.Now, the external signal mentioned above is released and the intermittent switch// When switch SWc is turned off, the storage battery 5 / photoelectric current 1 cl + flows and charges the discharged amount. This state is shown in Fig. 8. In other words, in the present invention, ■ 1 KIXF, consumed by one operation of load The storage battery 5 and the charging circuit section 4 share and take charge of the electric power.
(/l = 1) Intermittent load 2 capacity ≦ storage a5 capacity + charging circuit section 4 output capacity 2) charging circuit section 4 output capacity x intermittent load 2 capacity By setting the above conditions, the power supply to the intermittent load 2 can be sufficiently covered by the storage battery 5 and the output of the charging circuit section 4 based on the condition 1) above, and the input of the charging circuit section 4 can be sufficiently covered by the condition 2) above. The current needs to be smaller than the current equivalent of the intermittent load 2 (value converted to the negative side), and as described above, 11-+ = Ic1110IB. Then, while the intermittent load 2 is off, the storage battery 5 is charged with the output current Ic11 of the charging circuit section 4, and when the intermittent load 2 is on, the load current ILl is formed with Ich+ + Iel,
If the efficiency of the charging circuit section 4 is ignored, the total input current Ip+ to the charging circuit section 4 will never exceed the output current equivalent to 1 cJ of the charging circuit section 4 (value converted to the primary side). Therefore, the peak current 1p+ of the intermittent load 2 during operation is supplied by a portion of the current of the intermittent load 2 from the storage battery 5, and the total input current of the electrical equipment M is flattened as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, a large current as shown in FIG. 2 does not occur. The PIS 7 diagram shows that a constant current is output from the charging circuit section 4 regardless of whether the intermittent load 2 is on or off. Further, the on time and off time of the intermittent load 2 are different, and although there are cases where the storage battery 5 is completely discharged after one use, there are cases where a residual amount remains. Therefore, even if the capacity of the storage battery 5 is selected so that there is at least some remaining capacity,
As shown in FIG. 10, even if the capacity of the storage battery 5 is fully charged when the power switch SW is turned on, the capacity of the storage battery 5 gradually decreases as the storage battery 5 discharges over time of use. Therefore, when actually setting the capacity of the storage battery 5 and the capacity of the charging circuit section 4, it is necessary to consider the on/off time ratio of the intermittent load 2 and select them appropriately. The storage battery 5 is charged using the power switch SWM of the electrical equipment M.
It can be removed by performing supplementary charging when the battery is turned off (for example, at night). □The above-mentioned input current 11N of the electrical equipment M of the present invention, which is charged even when the electrical equipment M is not in use, has a theoretical value of the first
As shown in Figure 1, part of the operating power of the intermittent load 2 is supplied by the storage battery 5 charged during the off period of the electrical equipment M (for example, at night), so that the peak value of the input current IMI is the average Input current ■Can be set to less than A1. In addition, even during periods when electrical equipment M is used, such as during the day, the same effect as described above may be expected depending on the frequency of use.
Further, since power is supplied to the intermittent load 2 from the storage battery 5 and the charging circuit section 4, the input current 1111 of the electrical equipment M does not have a very large peak value. Now, the charging completion switch SW1, which is provided as necessary, remains off until the storage battery 5 is charged to a certain amount or more, and turns on when the charging more than a certain amount is detected. Even if an external signal is received before it receives its own power supply and operates, it will not receive any external signal (11, this is to prevent the intermittent load 2 from being turned on before charging is completed. In other words, the photoelectric iL of the storage battery 5 is insufficient. It is possible to prevent malfunction of intermittent load 2 due to overcharging prevention switch SW.
2 is used to prevent the storage battery 5 from being damaged by overcharging by turning off the intermittent switch SWc when the off time is long or the on time is short, that is, when the amount of charge is too large compared to the amount of discharge. be. In addition, the power outage compensation switch SW is turned on when the commercial power supply E is out of power, and the power supply for the electronic circuit section 1 is switched on from the storage battery 5.
Electrical equipment M
operation. Figure 12 shows this embodiment, in which two charging circuits 4a141+ are provided and the power switch SWo
When the power switch SWi is turned on to the on-side connection Aa, the on-side connection αa and the overcharge prevention switch SW2. The charging circuit 4a is connected to the commercial power source E via the electronic circuit section 1, and the electronic circuit section 1 is also connected to the commercial power source E, and the operation is exactly the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. Next, when the power switch SWo is connected to the off-side contact 1] (for example, when the device is not operating at night), the overcharging prevention switch S
The storage battery 4 is charged with W2□. Here, the storage battery 5 can be protected from overcharging due to rapid charging by differentiating the charging current of the storage battery 5 during operation and non-operation, and by charging slowly during non-operation. By interlocking the on/off operation of the power switch SW□ with the intermittent switch SWc, it is possible to enter the rapid charging state only during operation, and the storage battery 5 can be protected in the same manner as described above. [Effects of the Invention 1] The present invention consists of a power switch, a first circuit section connected to a commercial power supply via the power switch, and a power switch connected to the commercial power supply regardless of whether the power switch is on or off. A charging circuit unit that is supplied with power from a power source, a storage battery that is charged by the charging circuit unit, and a second storage battery that is connected to the storage battery through an intermittent switch that is turned on and off intermittently when the first circuit unit is operated. Since the output capacity of the charging circuit section is set smaller than the load capacity of the second circuit section, the storage battery can be constantly charged regardless of whether the power switch is on or off. Since the load current during the operation of the 152 circuit section can be borne by the storage battery, a very large peak value will not appear at the input terminal of the electric receptacle, and moreover, the charge current of the M battery to the charging circuit section will be reduced. and the input current for
Since the required input current value is the sum of the input currents of the first circuit section, the current value is a flattened value, and there is no need to consider the peak value as described above, so the input current value is the required input current value. This has the effect of allowing the side electric wire to be made thinner, and since the M battery is constantly charged as described above, even if the capacity of the storage battery decreases due to the operation of the second circuit section, the second circuit section will not operate. It is possible to supplementally charge the electric transmitter from time to time, prevent insufficient capacity from occurring when the electric transmitter is in use, and also eliminate the sudden drop in power supply voltage, prevent surrounding electric transmitters from malfunctioning, and prevent intermittent charging. Since the noise generated when the switch is turned on and off is absorbed by the storage battery, noise countermeasures can be reduced.Furthermore, by selecting the voltage of the storage battery to an appropriate value, the stabilized power source used in the past can be used. This eliminates the need for high-frequency noise sources and reduces the need for high-frequency noise sources.
It has the effect of increasing versatility as it can be used with devices that could not be used with the V15A branch, and it also has the effect of being smaller, lighter, and cheaper than conventional stabilized power supplies because the electric capacity of the charging circuit part is also small. play. 4. Brief description of the drawings 1.1 is a circuit block diagram of a conventional example, 2. is an explanation of the same operation as above, 1., 3. and 4. are respectively circuit block diagrams of different conventional examples, Figure f55. 1 is a circuit block diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIGS. 6 to 11 are explanatory diagrams of the same operation as above, and FIG. 12 is a circuit block diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention, where 1 is an electronic circuit section, 21 :t: lft! 4 is a load, 4 is a charging circuit, 4a and 4b are charging circuits, 5 is a storage battery, SW is a power switch, and SWc is an intermittent switch. Agent Patent Attorney Ishi 1) Ai Nansho Figures 3 to 10 on page V have been revised as shown in the attached sheet, and Figures 11 and 12 have been added. Figure 3 left C; ≧ 4 Figure l: J し- -, J Figure 7 Kandentsu Boshu nt; L Figure 8 Sentence pattern f511 Yeong 1111th Atonement 1 o'clock A Chiku 12 Figure

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)電源に接続された主電源スイッチの出力端側に接
続された常時作動する第(の回路部と、該主電源スイッ
チのオン、オフにかかわらず少なくとも充電回路部によ
って充電される蓄電要素、該蓄電2の回路部とを備え、
充電回路部の出力容量を間歇負荷の容量より小さくする
と共に、蓄電要素の容量さ充電回路の出力容量の加算値
と間歇負荷の容量との関係を、加算値≧間歇負荷容量と
して成ることを特徴とする電気機器〇
(1) A constantly operating circuit section connected to the output end side of a main power switch connected to a power source, and a power storage element that is charged by at least the charging circuit section regardless of whether the main power switch is on or off. , and a circuit section of the power storage 2,
The output capacity of the charging circuit section is made smaller than the capacity of the intermittent load, and the relationship between the sum of the capacity of the electricity storage element, the output capacity of the charging circuit, and the capacity of the intermittent load is such that the sum ≧ the intermittent load capacity. Electrical equipment 〇
(2)上記充電回路部を第1の充電回路さ、第2の充電
回路とで構成すると共に主電源スイッチを1回路2接点
の9J換スイツチで構成して主電源スイッチを第1の回
路部側に接続時に第1の充電回路でM電要素を充電させ
、主電源スイッチを第1の回路部側から切離し時に第1
の充電回路と容量の異なる第2の充電回路で蓄電要素を
充電するようにして成ることを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の電気機器。
(2) The charging circuit section is configured with a first charging circuit and a second charging circuit, and the main power switch is configured with a 9J conversion switch with 1 circuit and 2 contacts, so that the main power switch is connected to the first circuit section. When the main power switch is disconnected from the first circuit side, the M electric element is charged by the first charging circuit.
2. The electric device according to claim 1, wherein the electrical storage element is charged by a second charging circuit having a capacity different from that of the second charging circuit.
JP1782384A 1984-02-01 1984-02-01 Electric device Granted JPS60162425A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1782384A JPS60162425A (en) 1984-02-01 1984-02-01 Electric device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1782384A JPS60162425A (en) 1984-02-01 1984-02-01 Electric device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60162425A true JPS60162425A (en) 1985-08-24
JPH0432623B2 JPH0432623B2 (en) 1992-05-29

Family

ID=11954444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1782384A Granted JPS60162425A (en) 1984-02-01 1984-02-01 Electric device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60162425A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60131032U (en) * 1984-02-08 1985-09-02 池田電機株式会社 Power supply device for OA equipment

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5496748A (en) * 1978-01-17 1979-07-31 Seikosha Kk Power unit

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5496748A (en) * 1978-01-17 1979-07-31 Seikosha Kk Power unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60131032U (en) * 1984-02-08 1985-09-02 池田電機株式会社 Power supply device for OA equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0432623B2 (en) 1992-05-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5241217A (en) UPS with input commutation between AC and DC sources of power
US5886503A (en) Back-up battery management apparatus for charging and testing individual battery cells in a string of battery cells
US8723364B2 (en) Uninterruptible power supply having integrated charge/discharge circuit
GB2235104A (en) Standby/run power supply and control circuit for tv apparatus
JP2005124398A (en) Power conversion integrated circuit and programming method therefor
US5867377A (en) System and method for improving the efficiency of reserve battery-powered, partitioned power conversion systems under light load conditions
US5825099A (en) Uninterruptible power supply circuit
JPS60162425A (en) Electric device
US6420860B1 (en) Power supply switching apparatus for facsimile machine
US20030137283A1 (en) Electronic apparatus having charging function
JPH11341397A (en) Remote control standby power supply
KR100417339B1 (en) Battery charge apparatus for saving electricity
JP2000102191A (en) Power supply system for wireless remote meter reading device
JPH08130839A (en) Automatic power supply switching device for battery-powerable electronic equipment
JPS60200764A (en) 2-power source dc/dc converter
JP2636885B2 (en) Charging circuit
JPH0326027B2 (en)
JPH0795732A (en) Device for selecting power supply to be used
JPS60162423A (en) Electric device
SU1658280A1 (en) System for non-stop feeding
KR200253465Y1 (en) Battery charge apparatus for saving electricity
JPS61124239A (en) power backup device
JP3510779B2 (en) Remote control standby device for electronic equipment
JP2563149Y2 (en) Charging device
JPH07143689A (en) Uninterruptible power supply system