JPS60186030A - Bonding method - Google Patents
Bonding methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60186030A JPS60186030A JP59041582A JP4158284A JPS60186030A JP S60186030 A JPS60186030 A JP S60186030A JP 59041582 A JP59041582 A JP 59041582A JP 4158284 A JP4158284 A JP 4158284A JP S60186030 A JPS60186030 A JP S60186030A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- pad
- bonding
- wire
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/019—Manufacture or treatment of bond pads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/015—Manufacture or treatment of bond wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/015—Manufacture or treatment of bond wires
- H10W72/01515—Forming coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/075—Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/075—Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
- H10W72/07511—Treating the bonding area before connecting, e.g. by applying flux or cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/075—Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
- H10W72/07531—Techniques
- H10W72/07532—Compression bonding, e.g. thermocompression bonding
- H10W72/07533—Ultrasonic bonding, e.g. thermosonic bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/075—Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
- H10W72/07551—Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires characterised by changes in properties of the bond wires during the connecting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/531—Shapes of wire connectors
- H10W72/5363—Shapes of wire connectors the connected ends being wedge-shaped
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/551—Materials of bond wires
- H10W72/552—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
- H10W72/5524—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising aluminium [Al]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/59—Bond pads specially adapted therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
- H10W72/921—Structures or relative sizes of bond pads
- H10W72/923—Bond pads having multiple stacked layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
- H10W72/951—Materials of bond pads
- H10W72/952—Materials of bond pads comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
- H10W72/981—Auxiliary members, e.g. spacers
- H10W72/983—Reinforcing structures, e.g. collars
Landscapes
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(a)発明の技術分野
本発明はボンディング方法、特に超音波を利用した手段
等にてボンディング面に金属細線(ワイヤ)等を接続し
、パッド部分の耐湿性を向上させる方法に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (a) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bonding method, in particular, connecting thin metal wires to a bonding surface using ultrasonic waves to improve the moisture resistance of a pad portion. Concerning how to do so.
(b)技術の背景
磁気バブルメモリ素子や混成集積回路において、基板上
の回路パターンを外部接続したり、該基板にチップ状素
子を搭載又は搭載された該チップ状素子を基板回路に接
続する手段として、面と面を直接又は金属細線を介する
ボンディングが広く一般に行われている。そして、該ボ
ンディング部分の耐湿性を確保するためには、JCR(
ジャンクション・コーティング・レジン)が塗着されて
いる。(b) Background of the technology In magnetic bubble memory devices and hybrid integrated circuits, means for externally connecting a circuit pattern on a substrate, mounting a chip-like element on the substrate, or connecting the chip-like element mounted on the substrate to a circuit on the substrate. As such, surface-to-surface bonding is commonly performed either directly or via thin metal wires. In order to ensure the moisture resistance of the bonding part, JCR (
junction coating resin) is applied.
(C)従来、技術と問題点
第1図は従来構成になる磁気バブルメモリ装置の前記ボ
ンディング部分を拡大して示す側断面図である。(C) Conventional technology and problems FIG. 1 is an enlarged side sectional view showing the bonding portion of a magnetic bubble memory device having a conventional configuration.
金属細線を用いた第1図において、1は上面にガーネッ
ト層が結晶成長されたGGG基板、2はGGG基板1の
前記ガーネット層の上に被着されたSiO□の絶縁層、
3は絶縁層2の上にA7!をパターン形成させた外部接
続用パッド、4はSiO□又は耐熱性シリコン…脂(ポ
リラダーオルガノシロキサン)を被着してなる絶縁層、
5はSiO□にてなる保護層、6はパッド3の上面に一
端を熱圧着したAP細線、7はボンディング部分を保護
するためのJCR層である。In FIG. 1 using thin metal wires, 1 is a GGG substrate on which a garnet layer is crystal-grown; 2 is an insulating layer of SiO□ deposited on the garnet layer of the GGG substrate 1;
3 is A7 on top of the insulating layer 2! 4 is an insulating layer coated with SiO□ or heat-resistant silicone (polyladder organosiloxane);
5 is a protective layer made of SiO□, 6 is an AP thin wire whose one end is thermocompression bonded to the upper surface of the pad 3, and 7 is a JCR layer for protecting the bonding portion.
このように構成された磁気バブルメモリ装置において、
ボンディング部分はJCR層7のみによって保護されて
いるが、JCR層7の防湿性には限界があり、JCRを
コーティングするまでの放置時間及び放置条件にによっ
て耐湿性が左右されるため、品位がばらつく欠点及び工
程管理が煩わ′しいという欠点があった。In the magnetic bubble memory device configured in this way,
The bonding area is protected only by the JCR layer 7, but there is a limit to the moisture resistance of the JCR layer 7, and the moisture resistance depends on the length of time and conditions before coating with JCR, resulting in variations in quality. There were disadvantages and process control was troublesome.
(d)発明の目的
本発明の目的は、上記問題点を除去しボンディング部分
の信頼性を高めることである。(d) Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problems and improve the reliability of the bonding part.
(e)発明の構成
上記目的は、磁気バブルメモリ素子や混成集積回路にお
いて、基板上にパターン形成されたポンディングパッド
を覆う保護膜を被着したのち、該保護膜に窓明けして該
パッドのポンディング面の表層部を酸素プラズマ等の手
段により酸化させ、次いで超音波を利用する等の酸化層
破壊手段により該酸化層の上から金属細線等をポンディ
ングさせることを特徴としたボンディング方法により達
成される。(e) Structure of the Invention The above object is to apply a protective film covering a patterned bonding pad on a substrate in a magnetic bubble memory element or a hybrid integrated circuit, and then open a window in the protective film to pad the bonding pad. A bonding method characterized by oxidizing the surface layer of the bonding surface using means such as oxygen plasma, and then bonding a thin metal wire or the like onto the oxidized layer by means of destroying the oxidized layer, such as using ultrasonic waves. This is achieved by
(f)発明の実施例
以下に、図面を用いて本発明を磁気バブルメモリ装置に
適用した実施例を説明する。(f) Embodiments of the Invention Below, embodiments in which the present invention is applied to a magnetic bubble memory device will be described with reference to the drawings.
第2図は本発明の一実施例になる磁気バブルメモリ装置
のボンディング部分を工程順に示す図であり、第1図と
共通部分には同一符合を用いた第2図において、8はパ
ッド3の上面を酸素プラズマに曝して形成されたA1の
酸化(AnOx)層である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the bonding part of a magnetic bubble memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps. In FIG. This is an oxide (AnOx) layer of A1 formed by exposing the top surface to oxygen plasma.
第2図(イ)において、ガーネッ1−GGG基板1の上
面に厚さ1000人程度入金40g膜をスパッタしてな
る絶縁層2を被着さセ、その上面に厚さ5000人程度
入金lの外部接続用パッド3がパターン形成される。In FIG. 2(A), an insulating layer 2 formed by sputtering a 40 g film of about 1,000 layers is deposited on the upper surface of the Garnet 1-GGG substrate 1, and a 40 g film of about 5,000 layers of deposits is deposited on the upper surface of the insulating layer 2. External connection pads 3 are patterned.
次いで第2図(ロ)に示す如く、パッド、3の突出を平
準化する性質に優れる耐熱性シリコン樹脂の絶縁層4を
スピンコードで厚さ5000人程度入金面被着し、その
上の全面にSin、の保護層5をスパッタで厚さ約10
00入金度に被着形成させる。Next, as shown in Fig. 2 (b), an insulating layer 4 of heat-resistant silicone resin, which has an excellent property of leveling the protrusion of the pad 3, is applied to the deposited surface using a spin cord, and the entire surface is A protective layer 5 of Sin is sputtered to a thickness of about 10 mm.
00 deposit degree.
次いで第2図(ハ)に示す如く、パッド3の上面のボン
ディング部分の保護層5と絶縁層4を除去して窓9を穿
設したのち、窓9に露呈するパッド3の上面に酸素プラ
ズマを、例えば約1時間照射して150人程入金酸化(
AAOx)層8を形成させる。Next, as shown in FIG. 2(c), the protective layer 5 and insulating layer 4 of the bonding portion on the upper surface of the pad 3 are removed to form a window 9, and then the upper surface of the pad 3 exposed in the window 9 is exposed to oxygen plasma. For example, irradiate for about 1 hour to oxidize about 150 people (
AAOx) layer 8 is formed.
次いで第2図(ニ)に示す如く、AIl細線6の一端と
パッド3とを超音波ボンディングすると、パッド3とA
j2細線6との接合部の酸化層8は超音波エネルギによ
り破壊され/l細線6の一端がパッド3のA1層に圧着
される。Next, as shown in FIG. 2(d), when one end of the Al thin wire 6 and the pad 3 are ultrasonically bonded, the pad 3 and the A
The oxide layer 8 at the junction with the j2 thin wire 6 is destroyed by ultrasonic energy, and one end of the l thin wire 6 is pressed against the A1 layer of the pad 3.
そこで第2図(ネ)に示す如く、ボッティングによりJ
CR層7を形成させると、AI!細線6に圧着されない
パッド3の表面は、酸化層8とJCR層7により2重に
保護されるようになる。Therefore, as shown in Figure 2 (N), J
When the CR layer 7 is formed, AI! The surface of the pad 3 that is not pressed onto the thin wire 6 is doubly protected by the oxide layer 8 and the JCR layer 7.
なお、上記実施例はボッティングパッドに金属細線を超
音波ポンディングさせているが、本発明はかかる実施例
に限定されず、例えばボッティングパッドにチップ状搭
載素子を直接ボッティングさせたり、酸化層8はその形
成に際して窓9に露呈するパッド3の上面を空気中に適
宜の時間だけ曝す等の手段にて実現されるこ”とを付記
する。In the above embodiment, a thin metal wire is ultrasonically bonded to the botting pad, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. The layer 8 is formed by exposing the upper surface of the pad 3 exposed to the window 9 to the air for an appropriate period of time.
(g)発明の詳細
な説明した如く本発明によれば、ボッティングパッドの
耐湿性に対する従来の欠点が、ボッティングパッド上面
をパッド酸化層と従来から使用されている保護層とで2
重に保護させることにより除去され、その結果として磁
気バブルメモリ素子や混成集積回路等の特性及び信頼性
を向上し得た効果がある。(g) DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, as described above, the conventional drawbacks regarding the moisture resistance of the botting pad can be solved by forming the upper surface of the botting pad with a pad oxide layer and a conventionally used protective layer.
It can be removed by providing heavy protection, and as a result, the characteristics and reliability of magnetic bubble memory devices, hybrid integrated circuits, etc. can be improved.
第1図は従来構成になる磁気バブルメモリ装置の素子を
その搭載基板に回路接続するボンディング部分を拡大し
て示す側断面図、第2図は本発明の一実施例になる磁気
バブルメモリ装置の素子をその搭載基板に回路接続する
ボンディング部分を工程順に示す図である。
図中において、1基板、2は基板1層の上に被着された
絶縁層、3は絶縁層2の上にパターン形成された外部接
続用バッド、4は絶縁層、5はStO□にてなる保i1
層、6はバッド3の上面に一端を熱圧着したAI細線、
7はボンディング部分を保護するためのJCR層、8は
バッド3の表面に形成させた酸化層、9は絶縁層4と保
護層5を選択的に除去してなる窓である。
第 1 図
第 ? 図
(イ)
?
/
(口ンFIG. 1 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view showing a bonding part for circuit-connecting elements of a conventional magnetic bubble memory device to its mounting board, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged side sectional view of a magnetic bubble memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a bonding part for circuit-connecting an element to its mounting board in order of steps. In the figure, 1 is a substrate, 2 is an insulating layer deposited on one layer of the substrate, 3 is an external connection pad patterned on the insulating layer 2, 4 is an insulating layer, and 5 is StO□. Naruho i1
Layer 6 is an AI thin wire whose one end is thermocompression bonded to the top surface of the pad 3.
7 is a JCR layer for protecting the bonding portion; 8 is an oxide layer formed on the surface of the pad 3; and 9 is a window formed by selectively removing the insulating layer 4 and the protective layer 5. Figure 1 ? Figure (a)? / (mouth)
Claims (1)
パターン形成されたポンディングパッドを覆う保護膜を
被着したのち、該保護膜に窓明けして該バンドのボンデ
ィング面を露呈させ、該保護膜をマスクとして該ボンデ
ィング面の表層部を酸素プラズマ等の手段により酸化さ
せ、次いで超音波を利用する等の酸化層破壊手段により
該酸化層の上から金属細線等をボンディングさせること
を特徴としたボンディング方法。After depositing a protective film covering the bonding pads patterned on the substrate in a magnetic bubble memory element or hybrid integrated circuit, a window is opened in the protective film to expose the bonding surface of the band, and the protective film is removed. A bonding method characterized by oxidizing the surface layer of the bonding surface as a mask using means such as oxygen plasma, and then bonding a thin metal wire or the like over the oxidized layer by means of destroying the oxidized layer such as using ultrasonic waves. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59041582A JPS60186030A (en) | 1984-03-05 | 1984-03-05 | Bonding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59041582A JPS60186030A (en) | 1984-03-05 | 1984-03-05 | Bonding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60186030A true JPS60186030A (en) | 1985-09-21 |
Family
ID=12612428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59041582A Pending JPS60186030A (en) | 1984-03-05 | 1984-03-05 | Bonding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60186030A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5565378A (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1996-10-15 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Process of passivating a semiconductor device bonding pad by immersion in O2 or O3 solution |
| WO2014162387A1 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-09 | パイオニア株式会社 | Wire connection structure and electrical device |
| CN106158798A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-23 | 中航(重庆)微电子有限公司 | A kind of chip structure and method for packing thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5192167A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-08-12 | Handotaisochi no seizohoho |
-
1984
- 1984-03-05 JP JP59041582A patent/JPS60186030A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5192167A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-08-12 | Handotaisochi no seizohoho |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5565378A (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1996-10-15 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Process of passivating a semiconductor device bonding pad by immersion in O2 or O3 solution |
| WO2014162387A1 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-09 | パイオニア株式会社 | Wire connection structure and electrical device |
| CN106158798A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-23 | 中航(重庆)微电子有限公司 | A kind of chip structure and method for packing thereof |
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