JPS60208545A - Heat insulating outer enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heat insulating envelope that has particularly excellent heat insulating performance, can reliably prevent dew condensation, and can be made strong.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, insulating tile and stick roofing enclosures in which a heat insulating board is laid on the lower surface of the tile and stick roofing enclosures are currently being frequently constructed.

Although such a structure generally has excellent heat insulation performance, it does not necessarily exhibit sufficient heat insulation performance, and has the disadvantage that dew condensation occurs on the lower surface of the heat insulation plate. In particular, when the inside of the structure is filled with air having a supersaturated humidity or higher, a large amount of dew condensation occurs on the lower surface of the heat insulating board, causing serious drawbacks such as condensed water falling. This had the disadvantage that the insulation performance was halved.

Therefore, as a result of intensive research aimed at preventing the occurrence of condensation, the inventor installed standing aggregates on the structural members and laid fiber-based or porous insulation boards between the standing pipe members. Then, a tile rod roofing outer enclosure is installed on top of the tile rod roofing outer enclosure, and a fixture is fixed to the top of the tile rod portion of the tile rod roofing outer enclosure at a suitable position, and the tile rod roofing outer enclosure is installed between the tile rod portions of the tile rod roofing outer enclosure. Lay an upper heat insulating board, fix an upper hanger to the top of the fixture, place an upper groove plate between adjacent upper hangers, and fit an upper camping material into the upper hanger. By tightening the ends of the upper hanger, the ends of the upper groove plate, and the ends of the upper camping material, the insulation performance is particularly excellent, and condensation can be reliably prevented, making it strong and eliminating the above-mentioned drawbacks. That purpose has been achieved.

Is the drawing below? The present invention will be explained based on Examples.

1 to 3 show examples of the present invention,
1 is a structural member such as a purlin or a rim, which is often formed in a cross shape. Reference numeral 2 denotes a long vertical aggregate made of metal, which has a substantially hat-shaped cross section, and a plurality of vertical aggregates 2 are fixedly arranged on the structural member 1.

3 is a heat insulating board, which is made of a fiber type (glass wool, rock wool, etc.) or porous type (foamed synthetic resin, etc.), and allows a slight amount of air to pass through the heat insulating board 3 within a range that does not impair the insulation performance. Or, the air escapes into the heat insulating plate 3, and this air is configured to circulate as if breathing properly depending on the outside temperature and internal temperature. Such a heat insulating board 3 is connected to the adjacent vertical aggregates 2, 2.
It is laid on the lower side of the ridge. On the heat insulating board 3, an outer enclosure A made of tile rods, such as a roof or wall, is constructed of a groove board 4, a hanger 5, and a cap material 6. 5. The groove plate 4, the hanger 5, and the cap material 6 are appropriately tightened at their ends as shown in the figure, to form the tile bar portion AX. To specifically describe the structure of the tile rod portion A1, the hanger 5 is fixed to the side surface of the standing aggregate 2 with rivets or the like, and then the groove plate 4
is inserted between the adjacent hangers 5, 5, and the carrier
The flat U-shaped part of the knob material 6 is fitted into the gap between the adjacent groove plates 4, 4, and the end of the cap material 6 is folded back and crimped to the back side of the edge of the groove plate 4, and then tightened. Alternatively, as shown in the figure, the tile rod portion Ax is constructed by bending the tightening portion into a hanging shape.

Reference numeral 7 denotes a fitting having a flat hat-shaped cross section, and horizontal fitting portions 7b, 7b are formed on the left and right sides of the flat portal portion 7a. The flat portal portion 7a is attached to the appropriate top portion of the tile rod portion A1 of the tile rod roofing outer enclosure A, that is, the flat U-shaped portion of the camping material 6 and the top of the vertical aggregate 2, and its attachment portion 7b , 7b are fixed with fixing tools 8, 8 such as drill screws, and a plurality of the fittings 7 are provided at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the tile bar portion A1. Reference numeral 9 denotes an upper heat insulating board, which is made of substantially the same material as the heat insulating board 3, and the upper heat insulating board 9 is connected to the groove board 4 between the tile rod parts AI and Ax of the tile rod roofing outer enclosure A. It is constructed so that the upper part of the tile rod part A1 and the fixture 7 are exposed from the side edge of the upper heat insulating board 9.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a partial hanger, in which upper surface portions 10b, 10b are formed outwardly from both upper ends of the U-shaped portion 10a, and the upper surface portion 10b
, 10b are integrally formed with hanging edges 10c, 10c (see FIG. 5).

The corner portion between the upper surface portion 10b and the hanging edge 10c is formed in an arc shape. Reference numeral 11 denotes a metal threading hanger elongated in the longitudinal direction, and has upper surface portions 11b, 11b formed outwardly from the upper end on both sides of the U-shaped portion 11a. , the partial hanger 1
0 and the through hanger ll are collectively referred to as the upper hanger. Reinforcing ribs are bulgingly formed on the bottom and side surfaces of the U-shaped portion 10a of the partial hanger 10.

An upper hanger is fixed to the top of the portal portion 7a of the fixture 7. In the embodiment, in the case of the partial hanger 10, the bottom part of the U-shaped part 10a is placed on the top of the flat portal part 7a, and on the bright part of the U-shaped part 10a, the bottom part and approximately A washer 12 of the same shape is interposed, and a fixing device 1 such as a drill screw is inserted from above.
It is fixed to the fixture 7 at 3. Also, threaded hanger 1
In the case of 1, a plurality of fixtures 7, 7 . . . . The U-shaped portion 11a is placed on top and fixed with a fixing tool 13 such as a drill screw via a washer 12.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a long upper groove plate made of metal, in which vertical portions 14b, 14b are formed on both sides of a flat main plate 14a, and upper edges 14c, 14 are formed inwardly from the upper ends of the vertical portions 14b, 14b.
c is formed. Edges 14d, 14d bent in a folded manner downward from the inner ends of the upper edges 14c, '14c are provided as necessary, and are bent into a substantially arc shape from the upper edge 14C to the edge 14C. (Figures 1 and 2.

(See Figure 4, etc.) Although not shown on the main plate 14a,
It also includes continuous formation of low-height ribs substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction to form a wave shape.

Reference numeral 15 denotes a long upper cap member made of metal, and has top portions 15b extending outward from both upper ends of the flat U-shaped portion 15a.

15b is formed, and a hanging portion 15C115 is formed from both outer ends.
c is provided. Arc-shaped edges 15d, 15d having a C-shaped cross section are integrally formed outward from the lower ends of the hanging portions 15c, 15C, as required.

In addition, on the lower surface of the bottom of the flat U-shaped portion 15a of the upper camping material 15, a heat insulating material 16 such as fibrous (glass wool, rock wool, etc.) or porous material (foamed synthetic resin, etc.) is attached as necessary. (See Figure 6).

The main plate 14a of the upper groove plate 14 is placed on the upper heat insulating plate 9, and the upper edges 14c, 14c on both sides thereof are overlapped with the lower side of the upper surface of the upper hanger. The flat U-shaped portion 15a of the upper camping material 15 is connected to the adjacent upper groove plate 14.
14, and the top portions 15b, 15b and both hanging portions 15c.

15C etc. are fitted into the opposing bead edges 14c, 14c of the adjacent upper groove plates 14, 14, and the hanging portions 15c, 15c
The base side of the base is folded downward and connected with a bevel. In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the base sides of the treasure-shaped portions 15c, 15c are folded downward and crimped onto the back surface of the edge 14d of the upper groove plate 14. At this time, the upper edge 14c and the end edge 14
A suitable first gap portion is formed between the vertical portion 14b and the arcuate edge 15d, and further, the arcuate edge 15d abuts against the surface of the vertical portion 14b to form a second gap portion between the vertical portion 14b and the arcuate edge 15d. ing. And rain upper edge 14c, 14c both top parts 15b, 15b
is formed so as to slope outward and downward.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the hanging part 15c of the upper cap member 15 is folded downward using the looper 11, and then bent downward from the base of the top part 15b to be fastened. ing.

Next, the effects will be explained.

In the present invention, a molded aggregate 2 is provided on a structural member 1, a fibrous or porous heat insulating plate 3 is laid between the standpipe members 2 and 2, and a tile rod roofing outer enclosure A is placed on top of this. The fixture 7 is fixed to the top of the tile rod portion A1 of the tile rod roofing outer enclosure A, and the tile rod portion A1. Lay the upper heat insulating board 9 above the space A1, fix the upper hanger to the top of the fixture 7, place the upper groove plate 14 between adjacent upper hangers, and attach the upper cap to the upper hanger. By fitting the material 15 and tightening the ends of the upper hanger, the ends of the upper groove plate 14, and the ends of the upper cap material 15, firstly, the insulation performance is particularly excellent, and the occurrence of condensation is completely prevented. Second, it has good strength, third, it has excellent workability and can be constructed at low cost, and fourth, it can be used as a repair roof for an existing tile-stick roof. play.

To explain the function and effect in detail, the metal groove plate 4 and camp material 6 that constitute the tile stick roof outer enclosure A, and the metal upper groove plate 14 and the upper part that constitute the upper tile stick roof outer enclosure A. Cap material 1
Since the structure is such that the upper heat insulating plate 9 is sandwiched between the upper heat insulating plate 9 and the
By laminating a metal plate and a heat insulating plate, it becomes almost the same as a heat insulating panel, and the amount of heat loss through flow to the outside can be significantly reduced, and the heat conduction resistance value can be increased, resulting in extremely superior heat insulation performance. In particular, in the present invention, the presence of the fiber-based or porous heat-insulating board 3 on the lower surface of the tile-and-stick roofing envelope A allows moisture-laden air that fills the room to flow through the heat-insulating board 3. A slight amount of ventilation is provided, or the air is evacuated into the heat insulating plate 3, and this air is circulated as if breathing as appropriate depending on the outside temperature and the inside temperature, and a supersaturated humidity state can be suitably prevented. Therefore, the insulation performance of the insulation panel structure and the insulation performance of the lower insulation board 3 act synergistically, so that even if the outside temperature is cooled, the insulation board at the location A of the lower tile bar outdoor enclosure It is possible to reliably prevent dew condensation on the lower surface of the heat insulating plate 3, eliminate the accumulation of condensed water on the heat insulating plate 3, and provide a heat insulating envelope with extremely excellent heat insulating performance. It can exhibit innovative effects as a roof or wall.

In addition, the fixture 7 is fixed to the mold aggregate 2 from the appropriate position of the tile bar part A1 of the tile bar roofing outer enclosure A, the upper hanger is fixed to this, and the upper groove board 14 and the upper camp material 15 are fixed. Having concluded the agreement,
The upper tile rod roofing enclosure is supported by the upper hanger and by extension the mold aggregate 2, making it extremely strong against tensile loads such as wind pressure.

If the construction is done sequentially starting from the lower tile stick enclosure A,
This can be done simply and quickly, and as a result, an inexpensive heat insulating envelope can be provided.

Furthermore, if the tile-stick roofing enclosure A is already installed, there is a great advantage that it can be used as a repaired roof by constructing a new tile-stick roofing enclosure on the upper side without removing the existing tile-stick roofing body A. .

In addition, if the tightening parts of the upper hanger, the upper groove plate 14, and the upper cap material 15 are configured as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
The fastening process is easy, and the fastening part has good rust prevention, which in turn enables long-term quality assurance, making it extremely durable, and further improving watertightness (rain protection). .

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional front view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional front view of another embodiment of the invention, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the fixture, partial hanger, and washer, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the upper camping material, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the threaded hanger. A... Tile stick roofing enclosure, A1... Tile stick part, 1... Structural material, 2... Standing aggregate,
3...Insulation board, 7...Mounting tool, 9.
...Top insulation board, 14...Top groove board,
15... Upper camp material.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A standing aggregate is provided on the structural material, a fiber-based or porous insulation board is laid between the standing pipe materials, and a tile-stick roofing enclosure is roofed on top of this, and the tile-stick roofing is A fixture is fixed to the top of the tile bar part of the outer enclosure in an appropriate position, an upper heat insulating board is laid between the tile bar parts of the tile bar roofing outer enclosure, and an upper hanger is fixed to the top of the fixture. , Place the upper groove board between adjacent upper hangers, and fit the upper cap material to the upper hanger part to connect the ends of the upper hanger, the ends of the upper groove plate, and the ends of the upper camp material. A heat insulating enclosure characterized by being tightened.