JPS60263151A - Treatment of silver halide color photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Treatment of silver halide color photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60263151A JPS60263151A JP11915384A JP11915384A JPS60263151A JP S60263151 A JPS60263151 A JP S60263151A JP 11915384 A JP11915384 A JP 11915384A JP 11915384 A JP11915384 A JP 11915384A JP S60263151 A JPS60263151 A JP S60263151A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- processing
- stabilizing
- silver halide
- halide color
- color photographic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 37
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical group O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMIOHTPMSWCRSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O RMIOHTPMSWCRSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical group O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JYYMLZLAIOASOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-piperidin-4-ylmethanone;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C(=O)C1CCNCC1 JYYMLZLAIOASOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCKNPKNHNFDGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-3-(isothiocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(CN=C=S)=C1 CCKNPKNHNFDGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BURBNIPKSRJAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 BURBNIPKSRJAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044192 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWILHZQYNPQALT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-morpholin-4-ylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 WWILHZQYNPQALT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEJAPGGFIJZHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-acetamido-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonyl chloride Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)S1 MEJAPGGFIJZHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100484 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001715 Ammonium malate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150059114 CAPN8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030004 Calpain-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000243251 Hydra Species 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTRAYOBSWCVTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N Chemical compound OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N OTRAYOBSWCVTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDRJCBXXDRYVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)O.N.N.N Chemical compound OP(O)O.N.N.N JDRJCBXXDRYVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100459899 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica NCL2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSWDORGPIHIGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound SC(=S)N1CCCC1 VSWDORGPIHIGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJYJYFHBOBUTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-camphorene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C1CCC(CCC=C(C)C)=CC1 GJYJYFHBOBUTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XPVHUBFHKQQSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium arsenate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O[As]([O-])([O-])=O XPVHUBFHKQQSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090948 ammonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lactate Chemical compound [NH4+].CC(O)C([O-])=O RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019292 ammonium malate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940063284 ammonium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCCAPMZLDHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thioglycolate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CS ZZTCCAPMZLDHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075861 ammonium thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHJPVZLSLOHJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;butanedioic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O NHJPVZLSLOHJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHCFOMQHQIQBLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phthalic acid Chemical compound N.N.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CHCFOMQHQIQBLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEDCLUPMYCVKFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;4-aminobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NEDCLUPMYCVKFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGPGDYLVALNKEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;azane;2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NGPGDYLVALNKEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;hydrofluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].F LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- AJGPQPPJQDDCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;hydron;oxalate Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C(O)=O AJGPQPPJQDDCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSKNUZYLXFBIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;hydron;phthalate Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O OSKNUZYLXFBIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKKXWJDFFQPBQL-UAIGNFCESA-N diazanium;(z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O CKKXWJDFFQPBQL-UAIGNFCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PADMMUFPGNGRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dunnite Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PADMMUFPGNGRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004306 orthophenyl phenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/395—Regeneration of photographic processing agents other than developers; Replenishers therefor
- G03C5/3956—Microseparation techniques using membranes, e.g. reverse osmosis, ion exchange, resins, active charcoal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料(以下、感光
材料と略す−の処理方法に関し、特に脱銀工程に続く水
洗工程を行わない安定化処理方法に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for processing silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials (hereinafter abbreviated as light-sensitive materials), and particularly relates to a method for processing silver halide color photographic materials (hereinafter referred to as light-sensitive materials), and in particular, a method for stabilizing silver halide color photographic materials (hereinafter abbreviated as light-sensitive materials) without the need for a washing step following a desilvering step. Regarding processing method.
近年、感光材料の現像処理を自動的に且つ連続的に行う
フォトフィニッンヤーにおいて、環境保全と水資源の問
題が重要視されており、定着液又は漂白定着液による処
理に続く水洗工程において使用される多量の水洗水を低
減又はゼロにすることが望まれている。このため定着液
又は漂白定着液による処理の後、水洗を行わないで11
!接安定化処理する技術が提案されている。例えば特開
昭57−8542号、同57−132146号、同57
−14834号、同58−18631号各公報にはイン
テアゾリン訪導体、ペンツインチアゾリン訪導体、可溶
性鉄錯塩、ポリカルボン酸、有機ホスホン酸を含有する
安定液で処理する技術が記載されている。In recent years, environmental conservation and water resource issues have become important in photofininers, which automatically and continuously process photosensitive materials. It is desired to reduce or eliminate the large amount of washing water used. For this reason, after processing with fixer or bleach-fixer, do not wash with water.
! A technique for stabilizing the contact has been proposed. For example, JP-A-57-8542, JP-A-57-132146, JP-A-57
No. 14834 and No. 58-18631 describe a technique of processing with a stabilizing solution containing an inteazoline conductor, a pentwinthiazoline conductor, a soluble iron complex salt, a polycarboxylic acid, and an organic phosphonic acid.
これらの技術は安定液中に感光材料によって持ち込まれ
る、定着又は漂白定着成分によって発生する問題の抑制
または防止方法に関するものであるが、該安定化処理は
、用いる安定液の単位面積当りの補充量が少なく、かつ
長期に亘って連続的に処理を行うと、感光材料からの溶
出物により処理後着しいスティン(%にイエロースティ
ン)を発生してしまうという欠点があることがわかった
。These techniques relate to methods for suppressing or preventing problems caused by fixing or bleach-fixing components introduced by photosensitive materials into the stabilizing solution; It has been found that if the processing is carried out continuously over a long period of time when the amount of photosensitive material is small, a stain (% yellow stain) is generated after processing due to eluates from the photosensitive material.
従ってこれら欠点のない低公害で経済的な処理方法の出
現が強く望まれている。Therefore, there is a strong desire for a low-pollution, economical treatment method that does not have these drawbacks.
本発明の第1の目的は、実質的に水洗工程のない安定化
処理において長期間に亘って連続処理を行っても未露光
部分の処理直後のスティン%にイエロースティンが増加
しない感光材料の処理方法を提供することKあり、第2
の目的は、安定液中のスティン成分を除去することKよ
って安定液の補充量を減少させることが可能であり、又
再使用できる方法を提供することKあり、第3の目的は
、自律の保存耐久性を向上した処理方法を提供すること
(である。The first object of the present invention is to process a photosensitive material in which yellow stain does not increase in the stain percentage of unexposed areas immediately after processing even if continuous processing is performed over a long period of time in stabilization processing that does not substantially require a water washing step. K provides a method, the second
The purpose of this is to reduce the amount of replenishment of the stabilizer by removing the stain components in the stabilizer, and to provide a method that can be reused. To provide a processing method with improved storage durability.
(発明の要旨〕
本発明者らは鋭意研究を続けた結果、感光材料を定7I
r北を有する処理工程に続き、実質的に水洗工程な経ず
に直接安定化処理を行う方法において、該安定液と下記
(a)〜(1)で示される物質の少なくとも1檜を接触
させながら処理することによって上記目的が達成される
ことを見い出し本発明に至ったものである。(Summary of the Invention) As a result of intensive research, the present inventors have developed a photosensitive material with a standard 7I
In a method of directly performing a stabilizing treatment without substantially a water washing step following a treatment step with r north, the stabilizing solution is brought into contact with at least one of the substances shown in (a) to (1) below. The inventors have discovered that the above object can be achieved by processing the above-mentioned materials, leading to the present invention.
(接触物質〕
(al 活性炭
(b) ft!i土物質
fc) ポリアミド系品分子化合物
kl) −トリウレタン系高分子化合物(、+7.ノー
ル樹脂
(f) エポキシ樹脂
(g) ヒドラ、′ド基を有する高分子化合物(hl
ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含有する高分子化合物
(111価又は多価アルコールメタクリル震モノエステ
ル−多価アルコールメタクリル陵ポリエステル共重合体
本発明の好ましい実施態様は、安定液のオーツく−フロ
ー液と上記(a)〜(1)で示される物質を接触後、少
なくともその1部を再び安定液として再利用することで
あり、また安定液の田が32〜8.9で処理されること
であり、更K、安定液にキレート剤及び/又はアンモニ
ウム化合物を含有することであり、これらKよって前記
目的がより効果的に達成されることを見い出した。(Contact substance) (al activated carbon (b) ft!i earth substance fc) polyamide-based product molecular compound kl) -triurethane-based polymer compound (, +7.nol resin (f) epoxy resin (g) hydra, 'do group A polymer compound (hl
Polymer compound containing polytetrafluoroethylene (111-hydric or polyhydric alcohol methacrylic monoester-polyhydric alcohol methacrylic polyester copolymer) In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auto-flow liquid of the stabilizing liquid and the above ( After contacting the substances shown in a) to (1), at least a part of the substance is reused as a stabilizing liquid, and the stabilizing liquid is treated in steps 32 to 8.9. It has been found that the above objective can be achieved more effectively by including K, a chelating agent and/or an ammonium compound in the stabilizing solution.
以下本発明の詳細な説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below.
従来の処理では最終工程として水洗処理を有するだめに
感光材料中から溶出する色素等の成分はほとんど洗い流
され、きれいに洗浄されていた。In conventional processing, most of the components such as dyes eluted from the light-sensitive material are washed away because the final step is washing with water, and the material is thoroughly washed.
しかるに水洗工程を除去し、安定化処理によって画像を
安定化処理する方法においては、これら感光材料か、ら
の溶出成分及び前浴からの持ち込み成分は安定液中Kl
積し、一部は感光材料に吸着し、スティン等の汚染の原
因となる。However, in a method in which the water washing step is removed and the image is stabilized by stabilization treatment, the components eluted from these light-sensitive materials and the components brought in from the pre-bath are added to the Kl in the stabilizing solution.
Some of them are adsorbed onto photosensitive materials, causing stains and other contamination.
本発明者らは鋭意研究を重ねた結果、このようなスティ
ンの発生原因は前記した(a)〜(i)で示される物j
jk(以下、本発明物質とい5)と安定液を接触させる
ことにより、完全に防止できることを見い出したもので
ある。%に最終工程の処理液で本発明を実施することK
より効果が完全に発揮されること、および感光材料から
の溶出物が原因となる汚染に対し本発明物質が極めて効
果的に作用することは驚くべき発見であった。As a result of extensive research, the inventors of the present invention found that the causes of such staining are the things shown in (a) to (i) above.
It has been discovered that this can be completely prevented by bringing jk (hereinafter referred to as the substance of the present invention 5) into contact with a stabilizing solution. The present invention can be carried out using the final process treatment solution in
It was a surprising discovery that the effect is more fully exhibited and that the substance of the present invention acts extremely effectively against contamination caused by eluates from photosensitive materials.
連続処理シておける本発明の安定液の補充量は処理する
感光材料100 Qll当り30帷以下のとき極めて効
果的であり、20−以下の時に更に効果的J K処理さ
れる。安定液の田は感光材料から溶出する汚染物質の吸
着除去の効率と密接に関係し、好まL−< ?、l p
i(:(、2〜89で処理される。βlが32未満又は
−1が89を越えると本発明物質と安定液を接触Δせて
もスティンの除去が極めて困#になる。The replenishment amount of the stabilizing solution of the present invention in continuous processing is extremely effective when it is less than 30 sheets per 100 Qll of photographic material to be processed, and more effective JK processing is achieved when it is less than 20 times. The stability of the stabilizer is closely related to the efficiency of adsorption and removal of contaminants eluted from photosensitive materials, and is preferably L-<? , l p
i(:(, 2 to 89). If βl is less than 32 or -1 exceeds 89, it will be extremely difficult to remove the stain even if the substance of the present invention and the stabilizing solution are brought into contact Δ.
特に好ましい安定液のpHは35〜8.5でわシ、最も
好ましい安が液のけIVi42〜80である。The particularly preferred pH of the stabilizing solution is 35 to 8.5, and the most preferred pH of the stabilizing solution is 42 to 80.
本発明物質における(a)の活性炭とは、吸着能力のあ
るいかなる活性炭でもよい。活性炭の原料には不利、ノ
コギリクズ、ヤし殻、リグニン、牛の骨、血液、亜炭、
カッ炭、泥炭、ろ炭など、いずれのものが使用されてい
又もよい。形態上粉末活性炭と粒状活性炭かめるが、本
発明はいずれであソてもよい。粉末活性炭を製造するK
は、原料を粉砕した後、高熱下で炭化させて活性化を行
う。The activated carbon (a) in the substance of the present invention may be any activated carbon having adsorption ability. Unfavorable raw materials for activated carbon: sawdust, coconut shell, lignin, cow bone, blood, lignite,
Any of carbon charcoal, peat, filtered charcoal, etc. may be used. Although powdered activated carbon and granular activated carbon are available in terms of form, the present invention may use either of them. K manufactures powdered activated carbon
After pulverizing the raw material, it is activated by carbonizing it under high heat.
場合により高熱下で水蒸気を通して活性化したり、塩化
亜鉛、リン酸、硫酸、アルカリなどの溶液に浸してから
焼成し、炭化して活性化を行うこともめる。その他紙圧
下で強熱したり、空気、二酸化炭素、塩素ガス中で加熱
し、木炭の一部を酸化し活性化する方法もある。活性化
を行ったものは通常灰分や薬品を除去するため洗浄し、
粉砕し、乾燥させて粉末活性炭を製造する。粒状活性炭
は粉砕した木炭粉をタール、ピッチなどを粘結剤として
一尾粒度に成形し、乾燥し焼結し、活性化を行5oまた
やし殻や石炭類を使用する時は粉砕し、帥分けを行って
から高熱下で炭化させ活性化し、粒状活性炭を得ること
ができる。本発明においては、原料及び活性化の方法の
如何を問わず、また粉末、粒状いずれの活性炭でも使用
でき、好ましくは粒状活性炭で8す、特に好ましくはや
し殻活性炭と分子篩能を持つ活性炭である。ここで分子
篩能を持つ活性炭とはスリット状の細孔を持つものであ
り、その細孔の大きさは6A以上、巾は15A以下が望
ましい。かかる分子篩能な有する活性炭については、本
出願人による特開昭58−14831号公報のHC載内
容を参考にすることができる。In some cases, activation can be carried out by passing water vapor under high heat, or by soaking in a solution of zinc chloride, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, alkali, etc., followed by firing and carbonization. Other methods include igniting the charcoal under paper pressure, or heating it in air, carbon dioxide, or chlorine gas to oxidize and activate a portion of the charcoal. Activated products are usually washed to remove ash and chemicals.
It is crushed and dried to produce powdered activated carbon. Granular activated carbon is made by molding crushed charcoal powder into single-grain particles using tar, pitch, etc. as a binder, drying, sintering, and activating it.Also, when using coconut shells or coal, crush it. After separation, it is carbonized and activated under high heat to obtain granular activated carbon. In the present invention, any raw material or activation method can be used, and either powder or granular activated carbon can be used, preferably granular activated carbon, and particularly preferred are coconut shell activated carbon and activated carbon with molecular sieving ability. Here, the activated carbon having molecular sieving ability has slit-like pores, and the pore size is preferably 6A or more and the width is 15A or less. Regarding activated carbon having such molecular sieving ability, reference can be made to the contents published in HC of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 14831/1983 by the present applicant.
不発リリ物質における(b)の粘土物質とは、シリカ及
びアルミナを必須成分とし、必l!に応じて他の成分を
含む無機物質であシ、例えばシリカゲル、ベットナイト
、活性白土、酸性白土、カオリン、ゼオライト等のフッ
6群1などを包含する。ベントナイトはモンモリロナイ
トを主要鉱石とする含水ケイ酸アルミニウムを基本体と
する粘土酸である。The clay material (b) in the unexploded lily material has silica and alumina as essential components and is a must! Inorganic materials containing other components depending on the material, such as silica gel, bettonite, activated clay, acid clay, kaolin, zeolite, etc., are included. Bentonite is a clay acid based on hydrous aluminum silicate whose main ore is montmorillonite.
活性白土はモンモリロナイト、・・ロサイトを主要鉱石
とする粘土物質である。酸性白土も同様な粘土物質であ
る。カオリンは天然含水ケイ酸アルミニウムからなる粘
土物質である。ゼオライト等のフッ6群は天然又は合成
フッ石で均一細孔径をもちモレキュラシーブ作用をする
粘土物質である。Activated clay is a clay material whose main ore is montmorillonite...rosite. Acid clay is a similar clay material. Kaolin is a clay material consisting of naturally hydrated aluminum silicate. Fluorine group 6, such as zeolite, is a natural or synthetic fluorite, which is a clay material that has a uniform pore size and acts as a molecular sieve.
ゼオジイト以外のものとしてはソーダ7ノ石、チャバサ
イトなどがある。Other than zeodyte, there are soda 7 stones, chabasite, etc.
本発明物質における(C)のポリアミド系高分子化合物
は、6−ナイロン、6.6−ナイロン、6,1〇−ナイ
ロン等の酸アミド結合を有する重合体をいつ。The polyamide-based polymer compound (C) in the substance of the present invention is a polymer having an acid amide bond such as 6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, 6,10-nylon, etc.
本発明物質における(d)のポリウレタン系高分子化合
物は、主鎖の繰返し単位の中にウレタン結合−NHOO
O−を持つ高分子化合物である。The polyurethane-based polymer compound (d) in the substance of the present invention has a urethane bond -NHOO in the repeating unit of the main chain.
It is a polymer compound with O-.
本発明物質における(e)のフェノール樹脂とは、フェ
ノール、クレゾール、キシレノール、レゾルシン等のフ
ェノール類とホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、フ
ルフラール等のアルデヒド類から得られる樹脂およびそ
れらの変性樹脂であシ、好ましくはフェノールホルムア
ルデヒド樹脂でおり、市販品として例えば住友化学工業
社製デュオライトS−761樹脂等がある。The phenolic resin (e) in the substance of the present invention is a resin obtained from phenols such as phenol, cresol, xylenol, and resorcin and aldehydes such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and furfural, and modified resins thereof, preferably phenol. It is a formaldehyde resin, and commercially available products include, for example, Duolite S-761 resin manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
本発明物質における(g)のヒドラジド基を肩する高分
子化合物とは、例えはスルホヒドラジド基、カルボニル
ヒドラジド基、ヒドラジド基をアクリル酸メチル−ジビ
ニルベンゼン共重合体、スチレン−ジビニルベンゼン共
重合体等に付与した高分子化合物でらる。Examples of the polymer compound (g) in the substance of the present invention that supports a hydrazide group include a sulfohydrazide group, a carbonylhydrazide group, and a methyl acrylate-divinylbenzene copolymer, a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, etc. It is a polymer compound added to.
本発明物質における(h)のポリテトラフルオロエチレ
ンを含有する高分子化合物と社、ポリエチレン、ボリグ
ロビレン、ボリピ丹−ルクロライド等とポリテトラフル
オロエチレンの混合物又は純粋のポリテトラフルオロエ
チレンでちり、好ましくはポリテトラフルオロエチレン
の含有量は50%以上である。In the substance of the present invention, (h) a polymer compound containing polytetrafluoroethylene, a mixture of polyethylene, polyglobylene, polypylene chloride, etc. and polytetrafluoroethylene or pure polytetrafluoroethylene is used, preferably. The content of polytetrafluoroethylene is 50% or more.
本発明物質における(1)の1価又は多価アルコールメ
タクリル酸モノエステル−多価アルコールメタクリル酸
ポリエステル共重合体成分である1価又は多価アルコー
ルメタクリル酸モノエステルとしては、どのようなメタ
クリレート共重合体でもよいが、メチルメタクリレート
、エチルメタクリレート、プロピルメタクリレート、ブ
チルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−エチルメタクリ
レート、2−ヒドロキシーグロビルメタクリレート等が
好オしい。架橋用七ツマ−の多価アルコールメタクリル
酸ポリエステルとしては、エチレングリコールジメタク
リレートが最も好ましく、ジエチレングリコールジメタ
クリレート、トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート
等のポリエチレングリコール(n = 1 = 10
)ジメタクリレートも好fしい。更にトリメチロールプ
ロノくントリメタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテ
トラメタクリレート等も用いることができる。好ましく
は多孔性でアシ、多孔性メタクリレート共重合体として
は、1価又は多価アルコールメタクリル酸モノエステル
10〜90重量%の組成のものが用いられる。中でも多
価アルコールメタクリル酸ポリエステルが50%以下の
ものが好ましい。具体的にはロームアンドハース社製の
アンバーライトXAD−7,8及び9等が好ましい。What kind of methacrylate copolymer is used as the monohydric or polyhydric alcohol methacrylic acid monoester that is the monohydric or polyhydric alcohol methacrylic acid monoester-polyhydric alcohol methacrylic acid polyester copolymer component in (1) in the substance of the present invention? Although a combination may be used, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-ethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-globil methacrylate, etc. are preferred. As the polyhydric alcohol methacrylic acid polyester for crosslinking, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is most preferable, and polyethylene glycols such as diethylene glycol dimethacrylate and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (n = 1 = 10
) Dimethacrylate is also preferred. Furthermore, trimethylolpronotrimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, etc. can also be used. Preferably, the porous methacrylate copolymer used has a composition of 10 to 90% by weight of monohydric or polyhydric alcohol methacrylic acid monoester. Among these, those containing 50% or less of polyhydric alcohol methacrylic acid polyester are preferred. Specifically, Amberlite XAD-7, 8, and 9 manufactured by Rohm and Haas Co., Ltd. are preferred.
又、これら本発明物質は、大きな表面状態を持つ多孔性
のものが好ましく、比表面積が約1〜:う000n?/
gの範囲が好ましく、I!に好ましくは100〜100
0♂/gの比表面積を持つものである。また細孔半径は
4〜200OAのものが好遣しい。Moreover, these substances of the present invention are preferably porous with a large surface state, and have a specific surface area of about 1 to 000n? /
A range of g is preferred and I! preferably 100 to 100
It has a specific surface area of 0♂/g. Further, the pore radius is preferably 4 to 200 OA.
本発明物質の中でも(a)活性炭、(b)粘土物質、(
e)フェノール樹脂及び(i) 1価又は多価アルコー
ルメタクリル酸モノエステル−多価アルコールメタクリ
ル酸ポリエステル共重合体が特に好ましい。Among the substances of the present invention, (a) activated carbon, (b) clay material, (
Particularly preferred are e) phenolic resins and (i) monohydric or polyhydric alcohol methacrylic acid monoester-polyhydric alcohol methacrylic acid polyester copolymers.
本発明によるスティン防止の効果を助けるため忙、漂白
定着成分の残留によるスティン発生を抑えるキレート剤
や、乾燥工程で感光材料中の表面−を低下させることk
よりスティンを防止するアンモニウム化合物の安定液へ
の添加は好ましいことである。In order to help the stain prevention effect of the present invention, a chelating agent is used to suppress the occurrence of stain due to residual bleach-fixing components, and a chelating agent is used to reduce the surface density of the photosensitive material during the drying process.
The addition of ammonium compounds to the stabilizing solution to better prevent staining is preferred.
本発明の安定液に添加することができる好ましいキレ−
1111Kt′i、有機カルボン酸キレート剤、有機リ
ン酸キレート剤、ポリヒドロキシ化合物、縮合リン酸塩
があり、なかでも好ましいキレート剤としては、エチレ
ンジアミンジオルトヒドロキシフェニル酢酸、ニトリロ
三酢ER,ヒドロキノエチレンジアミン三酢酸、ジエチ
レントリアミン五酢酸、ヒドロキシエチルイミノニ酢酸
、ジアミノグロバノール四酢酸、トランスシクロヘキサ
ンジアミン四酢酸、エチレンジアミンテトラキスメチレ
ンホスホン酸、ニトリロトリメチレンホスホン酸、l−
ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1’−ジホスホン酸、1.
1’−ジホスホンエタン−2−カルボン酸、2−ホスホ
ノブタン−1,2,4−トリカルボン酸、l−ヒドロキ
シ−1−ホスホノプロノζンー1.2.3−トリカルボ
ン酸、カテコール−3,5−ジスルホン酸、ビロリン酸
ナトリウム、テトラポリリン酸ナトリウム、ヘキサメタ
リン酸ナトリクムがあり、本発明の効果のためVC%K
Ffましくはジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、l−ヒドロ
キシエチリデン−1,1′−ジホスホン酸やこれらの塩
である。これらは単用でも2以上の併用でもよい。これ
らキレート剤の添加量は安定液+fi当り、 0.01
.9−100gの範囲が好ましく、F!に好ましくは0
.1〜50yの範囲である。Preferred stabilizers that can be added to the stabilizer of the present invention
1111Kt'i, organic carboxylic acid chelating agents, organic phosphoric acid chelating agents, polyhydroxy compounds, and condensed phosphates, among which preferred chelating agents include ethylenediamine diorthohydroxyphenylacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid ER, and hydroquinoethylenediamine. Triacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, diaminoglobanoltetraacetic acid, transcyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetrakismethylenephosphonic acid, nitrilotrimethylenephosphonic acid, l-
Hydroxyethylidene-1,1'-diphosphonic acid, 1.
1'-diphosphonoethane-2-carboxylic acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, l-hydroxy-1-phosphonoprono-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, catechol-3,5-disulfone acid, sodium birophosphate, sodium tetrapolyphosphate, and sodium hexametaphosphate, and for the effect of the present invention, VC%K
Ff is preferably diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, l-hydroxyethylidene-1,1'-diphosphonic acid, or salts thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of these chelating agents added is 0.01 per stabilizer solution + fi.
.. A range of 9-100g is preferred, F! preferably 0
.. The range is 1 to 50y.
本発明化合物を含ませる安定液に添加する%に望ましい
化合物として1よ、上記キレート剤の他にアンモニウム
化合物がある。これらは各種の無機化合物のアンモニウ
ム塩によって供給湯れるが、具体的KFi水酸化アンモ
ニウム、臭化アンモニウム、炭酸アンモニウム、塩化ア
ンモニウム、次亜リン酸アンモニウム、リン酸アンモニ
ウム、亜リン酸アンモニウム、フッ化アンモニウム、酸
性フッ化アンモニウム、フルオロホウ酸アンモニウム、
ヒ酸アンモニウム、 炭m水sアンモニウム、フッ化水
素アンモニウム、硫酸水素アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニ
ウム、ヨウ化アンモニウム、 硝11アンモニウム、五
ホウ酸アンモニウム、酢酸アンモニ?”、 7)e>$
7y−e=’y″・7″′IJy)!I:aルボン酸ア
ンモニウム、 安Ji香酸アンモニウム、カルバミン酸
アンモニウム、クエン酸アンモニウム、ジエチルジチオ
カルバミン酸アンモニウム、キ酸アンモニウム、リンゴ
酸水素アンモニウム、シュウ酸水素アンモニウム、フタ
ル酸水素アンモニウム、酒石酸水素アンモニウム、乳酸
アンモニウム、リンゴ酸アンモニウム、マレイン酸アン
モニウム、シュウ酸アンモニウム、フタル酸アンモニウ
ム、ピクリン酸アンモニウム、ピロリジンジチオカルバ
ミン酸アンモニウム、サリチル酸アンモニウム、コハク
酸アンモニウム、スルファニル酸アンモニウム、酒石酸
アンモニウム、チオグリコール酸ア/モニウム、2,4
.6− ) +7二トロフエノールアンモニウムなどで
ろる。これらは単用でも2以上の併用でもよい。In addition to the above-mentioned chelating agents, ammonium compounds are desirable compounds to be added to the stabilizing solution containing the compound of the present invention. These are supplied by ammonium salts of various inorganic compounds, including KFi ammonium hydroxide, ammonium bromide, ammonium carbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hypophosphite, ammonium phosphate, ammonium phosphite, and ammonium fluoride. , acidic ammonium fluoride, ammonium fluoroborate,
Ammonium arsenate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen fluoride, ammonium hydrogen sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium iodide, ammonium nitrate, ammonium pentaborate, ammonium acetate? ”, 7) e>$
7y-e='y''・7'''IJy)! I: ammonium a carboxylate, ammonium benzoate, ammonium carbamate, ammonium citrate, ammonium diethyldithiocarbamate, ammonium oxalate, ammonium hydrogen malate, ammonium hydrogen oxalate, ammonium hydrogen phthalate, ammonium hydrogen tartrate, lactic acid Ammonium, ammonium malate, ammonium maleate, ammonium oxalate, ammonium phthalate, ammonium picrate, ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, ammonium salicylate, ammonium succinate, ammonium sulfanilate, ammonium tartrate, ammonium thioglycolate, 2, 4
.. 6-) +7 Nitrophenolammonium etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらアンモニウムの添加技術の詳細については、本出
願人による特願昭58−58693号の記載内容を参照
できる。For details of these ammonium addition techniques, reference may be made to the content described in Japanese Patent Application No. 58-58693 filed by the present applicant.
更に1本発明の安定液に添加するのKMましい化合物と
しては、酢酸、硫酸、塩酸、硝酸、スルファニル酸、水
酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化アンモニウム
等のpH[整剤、安息香酸ソーダ、ヒドロキシ安息香酸
ブチル、抗生物質、テヒドロ酢酸、ソルビン酸カリウム
、サイアペンダゾール、オルト−フェニルフェノール等
の防パイ剤、5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾ
リン−3−オン、2−オクチル−4−インチアゾリン−
3−オン、l、2−ベンツイソチアゾリン−3−オン、
水溶性金属塩等の保恒剤、エチレングリコール、ポリエ
チレングリコール、ポリビニルピロリドン等の分散剤、
ホルマリン等の硬膜剤、螢光増白剤等があげられる。Furthermore, preferred compounds to be added to the stabilizing solution of the present invention include acetic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfanilic acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, etc. , butyl hydroxybenzoate, antibiotics, tehydroacetic acid, potassium sorbate, thiapendazole, anti-inflammatory agents such as ortho-phenylphenol, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-octyl- 4-inthiazoline-
3-one, l,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one,
Preservatives such as water-soluble metal salts, dispersants such as ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone,
Examples include hardening agents such as formalin, fluorescent brighteners, and the like.
安定化処理に際しての処理温度は、15℃〜60℃、好
ましくは20℃〜45℃の範囲がよい。また処理時間も
迅速処理の観点から短時間であるほど好ましいが、通常
20秒〜10分間、最も好ましく(・よ1分〜5分間で
あり、複数槽安定化処理の場合は前段槽はど短時間で処
理し、後段槽はど処理時間が長いことが好ましい。特に
前槽の20%〜50%増しの処理時間で順次処理するこ
とが望ましい。また、安定化処理工程は多段槽とし、補
充液は最後段槽から補充し、順次前段槽にオーバーフロ
ーする逆流方式にすることが好ましい。The treatment temperature during the stabilization treatment is preferably in the range of 15°C to 60°C, preferably 20°C to 45°C. In addition, from the viewpoint of rapid processing, the shorter the treatment time, the better, but usually 20 seconds to 10 minutes, most preferably 1 minute to 5 minutes, and in the case of multiple tank stabilization treatment, the previous tank should be shortened. It is preferable that the treatment time is longer in the latter tank.In particular, it is desirable to perform the treatment sequentially with a treatment time that is 20% to 50% longer than that of the previous tank.Also, the stabilization treatment process is performed in multi-stage tanks, and replenishment is performed in multiple stages. It is preferable to use a backflow system in which the liquid is replenished from the last stage tank and sequentially overflows to the previous stage tank.
本発明の定着能を有する処理工程とは脱銀を目的とした
ものであり、具体的には漂白定着浴ま九は定着浴等でめ
り、かかる処理に用いられる漂白剤は、別に限定される
ものではないが、有機酸第2鉄錯塩を用いるときに特に
有効であり、又定着剤についても限定されるものではな
いが、チオ硫酸塩を用いる時に%に有効であり、更に有
機酸第2鉄錯塩とチオ硫酸塩を含有する定着浴もしくは
醸白定着浴を用いる時により有効である。The treatment step with fixing ability of the present invention is for the purpose of desilvering, and specifically, the bleach-fixing bath and the fixing bath are used to remove silver, and the bleaching agent used for such treatment is not particularly limited. It is particularly effective when using organic acid ferric complex salts, although it is not limited to organic acid ferric complex salts, and it is particularly effective when using thiosulfates, although it is not limited to fixing agents. It is more effective when using a fixing bath or a whitening-fixing bath containing a diiron complex salt and a thiosulfate.
本発明の定着処理工程に続き、実質的に水洗工程を経ず
に直接安定化処理を行うとは、定着処理に引続き水洗代
替安定化処理を行うことを意味し、実質的に水洗処理を
有さないことを意味する。必11’に応じて、定着浴も
しくは漂白定着浴と安定化処理浴の間に銀回収のための
短時間の錯回収浴、リンス等を設けてもよいし、また安
定化処理の後、リンスや、界面活性剤を含有する水切り
浴郷も設けてもよいが、これら銀回収浴、リンスおよび
水切り浴等は設けない方が望ましい。Following the fixing process of the present invention, performing a direct stabilization process without substantially going through a water washing process means to perform a water washing alternative stabilization process following the fixing process, and substantially without a water washing process. It means not. Depending on the requirements, a short-time complex recovery bath, rinsing, etc. may be provided between the fixing bath or bleach-fixing bath and the stabilization treatment bath, or a rinse after the stabilization treatment may be provided. A draining bath containing a surfactant may also be provided, but it is preferable not to provide a silver recovery bath, a rinsing bath, a draining bath, etc.
本発明において安定液を感光材料と接触させる方法は、
一般の処理液と同様に液(浴)中に感光材料を浸漬する
のがよいが、スポンジ、合成繊維布等圧より感光材料の
乳剤面及び搬送リーダーの両面、搬送ベルトに塗り付け
てもよく、又スプレー等により吹き付けてもよい。In the present invention, the method of bringing the stabilizing liquid into contact with the photosensitive material is as follows:
It is best to immerse the photosensitive material in the solution (bath) in the same way as a general processing solution, but it may also be applied to the emulsion surface of the photosensitive material, both sides of the transport leader, and the transport belt using equal pressure with a sponge or synthetic fiber cloth. Alternatively, it may be applied by spraying or the like.
本発明において該安定液と(a)〜(1)で示される本
発明物質とを接触させながら処理するとは、感光材料を
処理している安定化処理槽(以下、安定浴又は安定槽と
い5)K直接本発明物質な布貸等に入れ接触させるか、
または、該安定槽に直接連結された樹脂カラムやフィル
ターケース内に化学繊維等で作った貸等に入れ安定液と
接触させることを示す。また本発明の該安定液のオーバ
ーフロー液と本発明物質と接触後、少なくともその1部
を安定液として丹使用するとは、安定槽から安定液を取
り出し、該安定槽とは別にして、本発明物質上カラム法
または混合法等で接触させた後、少なくともその1部を
安定槽に入れることを示す。この場合、安定槽に入れる
Kは補充液として入れることもできるが、好ましくは補
充系とは関係なく安定槽自体に入れることがよく、その
量も補充量の2倍以上加えることが望ましい。In the present invention, processing while bringing the stabilizing solution into contact with the substances of the present invention shown in (a) to (1) means the stabilizing treatment tank (hereinafter referred to as stabilizing bath or stabilizing tank) in which the photosensitive material is being processed. ) K directly put the material of the present invention in a cloth, etc. and bring it into contact with it, or
Alternatively, it is indicated that a resin column or filter case directly connected to the stabilizing tank is placed in a container made of chemical fiber or the like and brought into contact with the stabilizing liquid. Furthermore, after contacting the overflow liquid of the stabilizing liquid of the present invention with the substance of the present invention, using at least a part of it as a stabilizing liquid means that the stabilizing liquid is removed from the stabilizing tank and separated from the stabilizing tank. Indicates that after contacting the substance by a column method, a mixing method, etc., at least a part of it is placed in a stabilizing tank. In this case, K can be added to the stabilizing tank as a replenisher, but it is preferably added to the stabilizing tank itself, regardless of the replenishment system, and it is desirable to add at least twice the amount of replenishment.
尚本発明物質は安定槽(安定浴)が多槽の場合どの檜で
接触させてもよいが、好ましくV12つ以上の檜で行い
、更に好ましくは全槽で行うことである。もちろん単相
の安定化処理ではこの限りではない、
また本発明の方法では本発明物質と安定液を接触させる
が、これ以外K例えばアニオン交換樹脂、カチオン交換
樹脂等のイオン交換樹脂を接触させることを併用しても
よく、又電気透析処理や逆浸透処理と併せて処理するこ
とも好ましい方法である。The substance of the present invention may be brought into contact with any cypress in the case of multiple stabilization tanks (stabilizing baths), but it is preferably carried out in V12 or more cypresses, and more preferably in all the tanks. Of course, this does not apply to single-phase stabilization treatment.Also, in the method of the present invention, the substance of the present invention is brought into contact with a stabilizing solution, but other than this, for example, an ion exchange resin such as an anion exchange resin or a cation exchange resin may be brought into contact. It is also preferable to use electrodialysis treatment or reverse osmosis treatment together.
本発明は安定浴と直結して本発明物質と安定液を接触さ
せることが最も好ましいが、自動現儂機に樹脂カラム、
フィルターケースの設置スペースが取れない場合、オー
バーフロー又は強制的に安定浴よシ取り出した安定液と
本発明物質とを接触させ安定浴に戻すこともできる。In the present invention, it is most preferable to bring the substance of the present invention into contact with the stabilizing solution by directly connecting it to the stabilizing bath.
If space for installing a filter case is not available, the stabilizer solution taken out from the stabilizing bath by overflow or forcibly may be brought into contact with the substance of the present invention and returned to the stabilizing bath.
なお、本発明の処理方法に先立って、感光材料は発色現
像処理され、発色現像処理の酸化体とカラーカプラーと
のカップリング反応によってカラー色画像が形成される
ことは勿論であり、該発色5AilK関しては公知の技
術を参照できる。なおまた、必要に応じて発色現前処理
の後、コンディノヨナー処理を行うことも可能である。It should be noted that, prior to the processing method of the present invention, the light-sensitive material is subjected to a color development process, and a color image is formed by a coupling reaction between an oxidant of the color development process and a color coupler. Regarding this, reference can be made to known techniques. Furthermore, if necessary, it is also possible to perform a conditioner treatment after the color development pretreatment.
次に実施例によって本発明の詳細な説明するが、本発明
がこれら実施例によって限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
実施例−1
塩臭化銀(塩化銀30モル%)を用いて、レギエラー増
感色素、オルソ増感色素及びパンクリ増感色素を用いて
色増感し、イエロー、マゼンタ、シアン3sのカプラー
をそれぞれに用いて常法に従い、写真乳剤を作成した。Example-1 Using silver chlorobromide (30 mol% silver chloride), color sensitization was carried out using Regieler sensitizing dye, ortho sensitizing dye, and pancreatic sensitizing dye, and yellow, magenta, and cyan 3s couplers were produced. Photographic emulsions were prepared using each of these in accordance with conventional methods.
この乳剤をポリエチレンコート紙忙塗布し、カラーペー
パー試料とした。このカラーペーパーを用いて絵焼プリ
ント後自動現僚機で連続補充処理した。この時の処理工
程と処理液の組成は以下の通りである。This emulsion was coated on polyethylene coated paper to prepare a color paper sample. This color paper was used for continuous replenishment after being printed using an automatic aircraft. The treatment steps and composition of the treatment liquid at this time are as follows.
基準処理工程
〔υ 発色現像 38℃ 3分30秒
(2)漂白定着 33℃ 1分30秒
(3)安定化処理 25℃〜30℃ 3分〔む 乾 燥
75℃〜80℃ 約2分処理液組成
く発色現像タンク液〉
く発色現像補充液〉
〈漂白定着タンク液〉
く漂白定着補充成人〉
く漂白定着補充液B〉
く安定液及び安定補充液〉
自動現像機に上記の発色現像タンク液、漂白定着タンク
液および安定液を満し、前記力2−ペーパーを処理しな
がら3分間隔毎に上記した発色現像補充液と漂白定着補
充成人、Bと安定補充液を所定量補充しながらランニン
グテストを行った。Standard treatment process [υ Color development 38°C 3 minutes 30 seconds (2) Bleach-fixing 33°C 1 minute 30 seconds (3) Stabilization treatment 25°C to 30°C 3 minutes [mu] Drying 75°C to 80°C approximately 2 minutes Liquid composition: Color developer tank solution Color developer replenisher solution Bleach-fix tank solution Bleach-fix replenisher Bleach-fix replenisher B Stabilizer and stable replenisher Add the above color developer tank to the automatic processor Fill the bleach-fixing tank solution, bleach-fixing tank solution, and stabilizing solution, and replenish the above-mentioned color developer replenisher and bleach-fixing solution in predetermined amounts every 3 minutes while processing the paper. I did a running test.
補充量はカラーペーパー1001当りそれぞれ発色現像
タンクへの補充量として2゜0Ir11!、漂白定着タ
ンクへの補充量として漂白定着補充液A2B各々o、s
d、安定槽への補充量として安定液を2.8帷補充した
。The amount of replenishment is 2゜0Ir11 per 1001 color papers to the color development tank! , bleach-fix replenisher A2B o, s respectively as the replenishment amount to the bleach-fix tank
d. 2.8 tons of stabilizing solution was replenished into the stabilizing tank.
なお、自動現像機の安定槽は感光材料の流れの方向に第
1情〜第3槽となる安定槽とし、最終槽から補充を行い
、i&終檜からオーバーフローをその前段の櫂へ流入さ
せ、さらにこのオーバーフロー液を更にその前段の檜忙
流入させ、最前槽からオーバーフローさせる多槽向流方
式とした。The stabilizing tanks of the automatic developing machine are the first to third tanks in the direction of the flow of the photosensitive material, and the final tank is replenished, and the overflow from the i & final tank is allowed to flow into the paddle in the previous stage. Furthermore, this overflow liquid was further flowed into the preceding tank, and overflowed from the foremost tank, resulting in a multi-tank countercurrent system.
安定液の総補充量が第1〜3槽の合計安定槽容量の10
倍となるまで連続処理を行った。The total replenishment amount of stabilizing liquid is 10 of the total stabilizing tank capacity of tanks 1 to 3.
Continuous processing was performed until the amount doubled.
実験−1
連続処理後安定液を第1〜3槽のそれぞれから191ず
つ採取し、混合して処理済み安定液をサンプリングした
。このサンプリング安定液を19分割E1、そのうちの
1つはそのままで(処理風2)、他の18の安定液の各
々に表−IK示す本発明物質を10g添加し、2時間ス
ター2−で攪拌し、その後r過して各処理済み安定液か
ら本発明物質を取〕除い九。前記自作カラーペーパーを
、P液の各処理済み安定液を用いて処理した。このとき
前記処理工程と安定液以外の処理液は前記と同じくシ、
安定化処理は順番に第1檜安定液で1分間、第2檜安定
液で1分間、第3檜安定液で1分間処理した。比較とし
て流水水洗による場合も併記した(処理NO,l)。Experiment-1 191 pieces of the continuous treated stable liquid were collected from each of the first to third tanks, mixed, and the treated stable liquid was sampled. This sampling stable solution was divided into 19 parts E1, one of which was left as it was (processing style 2), and 10g of the present invention substance shown in Table IK was added to each of the other 18 stable solutions, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours using Star 2-. Then, the substance of the present invention was removed from each treated stabilizer by filtration.9. The self-made color paper was processed using each treated stabilizer solution of P solution. At this time, the processing liquid other than the processing step and stabilizing liquid is the same as above.
The stabilization treatment was performed sequentially for 1 minute with the first cypress stabilizer, 1 minute with the second cypress stabilizer, and 1 minute with the third cypress stabilizer. For comparison, the case of washing with running water is also shown (processing No. 1).
更にそれぞれts3槽の安定液で処理した試料の1部を
60℃、60%几HK2週間保存し、処理後の試料と共
にスティンを白色光濃度として測定し表−IK併記した
1、
以下余白
表−川の結果から明らかなように1比較の流水水洗(処
理Nal )VC対して安定化処理(処理No、2)F
i達続処理によって即日のスティンが大巾に増加してし
まう。Furthermore, a portion of each sample treated with the stabilizing solution in the TS3 tank was stored at 60℃ and 60% HK for 2 weeks, and the stain was measured as a white light density along with the treated sample. As is clear from the results of the comparison, stabilization treatment (treatment No. 2) F compared to running water washing (treatment Nal) VC
Due to i-delivery processing, the number of same-day stays increases significantly.
これに対し安定液を本発明物質で処理(処理風3〜20
)したものは、即日のスティンが減少し、極めて好まし
いことが判る。また、本発明は保存後のスティンに対し
ても効果があることが判る。On the other hand, the stabilizer was treated with the substance of the present invention (treatment air 3-20
), it is found that same-day staining is reduced and is extremely preferable. It is also found that the present invention is effective against staining after storage.
実施例−2
実施例−1で処理して得られた処理済み安定液の第3檜
の液を用いて安定液の田を2.6,3.9.6.9,8
.0.9.6ト変化サセ、処理NQ3〜2oは前記光−
1の処理歯に対応する本発明物質を用いて実施例−1と
同様の方法にょシ前記自作カラーペーハーを千れぞれ処
理した。処理後のカラーベーパーのスティン渋皮を白色
光で測定しその結果を表−2に示した。Example-2 Using the third cypress liquid of the treated stabilizer obtained by the treatment in Example-1, the stabilizer was prepared at 2.6, 3.9, 6, 9, 8.
.. 0.9.6 t change, processing NQ3~2o is the above-mentioned light-
Each of the self-made color paper was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substance of the present invention corresponding to the treated teeth in Example 1. The stain astringency of the colored vapor after treatment was measured using white light, and the results are shown in Table 2.
以下余白
表 −2
注l 処理NCLI〜20は前記光−1の処理風1〜2
0に各々対応しており、処理mlは水洗処理、NCL2
は安定液処理であって本発明物質を接触させていない。Margin table below -2 Note 1 Processing NCLI ~ 20 is processing wind 1 ~ 2 of light-1 above
0 respectively, and the treated ml corresponds to water washing treatment, NCL2
The sample was treated with a stabilizing solution and was not brought into contact with the substance of the present invention.
表−2の結果から明らかなように1本発明は安定液−が
39から8.0の閣がスティンが少なく白地の反射率が
高く目視においても白変が高く、特に好ましい結果とな
ることが判る。また追試によって、特KpH3,2から
8.9の間において本発明効果が顕著であることが確認
された。As is clear from the results in Table 2, in the present invention, the stabilizer with a stabilizer of 39 to 8.0 has less stain, a higher reflectance on a white background, and a higher degree of white discoloration when visually observed, giving particularly favorable results. I understand. In addition, additional tests confirmed that the effect of the present invention was remarkable at a special K pH of 3.2 to 8.9.
実施例−3
実施例−1の安定液を下記の処方)て代えて、実施例−
1と同様に連続処理を行っ九。Example-3 By replacing the stabilizing solution of Example-1 with the following formulation, Example-
Perform continuous processing in the same manner as in 1.9.
連続処理後、実施例−1と同じく安定液を第1〜3槽の
それぞれから4pずつ採取し混合して処理済み安定液を
サンプリングし、これを4分割した。そのうち1つはそ
のままで、他に表−3に示す化合物を添加し、硫酸と水
酸化カリウムで声を7.5KlllJIL、合成ゼオラ
イト(モレキーシーシーブ13X、ベレツト状)を1ρ
当り5y添加し、2時間攪拌後r過し、即日のスティン
を実施例−1とrF3#!に測定し、結果を表−3に示
した。After the continuous treatment, as in Example-1, 4 parts of the stable liquid were collected from each of the first to third tanks, mixed, and the treated stable liquid was sampled, which was divided into four parts. One of them was left as it was, and the other compounds shown in Table 3 were added, 7.5 Klll JIL was added with sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide, and 1 ρ of synthetic zeolite (Moleki Seeve 13X, beret-like) was added.
Added 5y per serving, stirred for 2 hours, filtered, and washed the same day with Example-1 and rF3#! The results are shown in Table 3.
表−3より明らかなように、本発明に加えて、キレート
剤又はアンモニウム化合物を安定液に含有させる方法を
併用することにより、即日のイエロースティンを、より
効果的に防止できることが判る。As is clear from Table 3, it can be seen that yellow stain can be more effectively prevented on the same day by using in addition to the present invention a method of incorporating a chelating agent or an ammonium compound into the stabilizing solution.
特許用i、・!え人 小西六写真工業株式会社代 理
人 弁理士 坂 口 信 昭
(ほか1名)
354−Patent i,! Ehito Roku Konishi Photo Industry Co., Ltd. Representative
Person Patent Attorney Nobuaki Sakaguchi (and 1 other person) 354-
Claims (6)
処理工1iVC続き、実質的に水洗工程な経ずに安定液
で直接安定化処理を行う方法において、該安定液と下記
(a)〜(1)で示される物質の少なくとも1種を接触
させながら処理することをq#微とするハロゲン化銀カ
ラー写真感光材料の処理方法。 (接触物質〕 (a) 活性縦 (b) 粘土物質 (c) ポリアミド系高分子化合物 (由 ポリウレタン系高分子化合物 (e) フェノール樹脂 (f) エポキシ樹脂 (g) ヒドラジド基を有する高分子化合物(h) ポ
リテトラフルオロエチレンを含有する高分子化合物 (1)1価又は多価アルコールメタクリル酸モノエステ
ル−多価アルコールメタクリル酸ポリエステル共重合体(1) Silver halide power 2-Processing process with fixing ability for photographic light-sensitive materials 1iVCIn a method of directly stabilizing a photographic light-sensitive material with a stabilizing solution without substantially going through a water washing process, the stabilizing solution and the following (a) A method for processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, which comprises processing a silver halide color photographic material in contact with at least one of the substances shown in ) to (1). (Contact substances) (a) Active material (b) Clay material (c) Polyamide-based polymer compound (e.g. Polyurethane-based polymer compound (e) Phenol resin (f) Epoxy resin (g) Polymer compound with hydrazide group ( h) Polymer compound containing polytetrafluoroethylene (1) Monohydric or polyhydric alcohol methacrylic acid monoester-polyhydric alcohol methacrylic acid polyester copolymer
少なくともその1部を再び安定液として使用することを
特徴とする特許請求範囲第1項記載のハロゲン化銀カラ
ー写真感光材料の処理方法。(2) After contacting the contact substance with the overflow liquid of the stabilizing liquid,
A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material according to claim 1, characterized in that at least a part of the material is used again as a stabilizing liquid.
る特許請求範囲第1項又は第2項記載のハロゲン化銀カ
ラー写真感光材料の処理方法。(3) A method for processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the stabilization treatment is a final treatment step.
る特許請求範囲第1項、第2項又は第3項記載のハロゲ
ン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法。(4) A method for processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the stabilizer has a voice of 3.2 to 89.
特許請求範囲第1項、第2項、第3項又は第4項記載の
ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法。(5) A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material as set forth in claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the stabilizer contains a chelating agent.
徴とする特許請求範囲第1項、第2項、第3項、第4項
又は第5項記載の・・ロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の
処理方法。(6) A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the stabilizer contains ammonium ions. Processing method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11915384A JPS60263151A (en) | 1984-06-12 | 1984-06-12 | Treatment of silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11915384A JPS60263151A (en) | 1984-06-12 | 1984-06-12 | Treatment of silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60263151A true JPS60263151A (en) | 1985-12-26 |
| JPH0436377B2 JPH0436377B2 (en) | 1992-06-16 |
Family
ID=14754229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11915384A Granted JPS60263151A (en) | 1984-06-12 | 1984-06-12 | Treatment of silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60263151A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6111745A (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1986-01-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Treatment of color silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPS62178263A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-05 | Chiyuugai Shashin Yakuhin Kk | Processing method for silver halide color photosensitive material |
| JPS62249156A (en) * | 1986-04-22 | 1987-10-30 | Konika Corp | Rinse-replacing stable solution and method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material using this solution |
| JPS62257159A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-09 | Konika Corp | Stabilizer substitutive for rinsing and processing method for silver halide color photographic sensitive material using said stabilizer substitutive for rinsing |
| JPS63198055A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPS63198054A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPH0227352A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-30 | Konica Corp | Method and apparatus for processing stabilizer for silver halide photographic sensitive material |
-
1984
- 1984-06-12 JP JP11915384A patent/JPS60263151A/en active Granted
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6111745A (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1986-01-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Treatment of color silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPS62178263A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-05 | Chiyuugai Shashin Yakuhin Kk | Processing method for silver halide color photosensitive material |
| JPS62249156A (en) * | 1986-04-22 | 1987-10-30 | Konika Corp | Rinse-replacing stable solution and method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material using this solution |
| JPS62257159A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-09 | Konika Corp | Stabilizer substitutive for rinsing and processing method for silver halide color photographic sensitive material using said stabilizer substitutive for rinsing |
| JPS63198055A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPS63198054A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPH0227352A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-30 | Konica Corp | Method and apparatus for processing stabilizer for silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0436377B2 (en) | 1992-06-16 |
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