JPS6042476A - Sheet-form vibration damper - Google Patents
Sheet-form vibration damperInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6042476A JPS6042476A JP14994183A JP14994183A JPS6042476A JP S6042476 A JPS6042476 A JP S6042476A JP 14994183 A JP14994183 A JP 14994183A JP 14994183 A JP14994183 A JP 14994183A JP S6042476 A JPS6042476 A JP S6042476A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- styrene
- vinyl acetate
- weight
- vibration damping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は新規なシート状制振材に関する。さらに詳しく
は、繊維状物質20〜90重量%と、スチレン−アクリ
ル酸エステル共重合体および酢酸ビニル系重合体を必須
成分とする槌脂組成物10〜80重量%からなる広い温
度領域にわたって優れた制振性を有するとともCζ吸音
性をも具備したシート状制振材に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel sheet-shaped damping material. More specifically, it is composed of 20 to 90% by weight of a fibrous material and 10 to 80% by weight of a mallet resin composition containing styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer and vinyl acetate polymer as essential components. The present invention relates to a sheet-shaped vibration damping material that has not only vibration damping properties but also Cζ sound absorption properties.
従来から、車輌、船舶、自動車部品、抑器、各掠機械、
建築材料、音響材料等の構造部材の表面における振動お
よびこれに伴なう騒音を防止するために、部材自身を厚
くしたり、装置自体に改良を加えたりして防止する1J
かに、制振性材料を用いて防止することか行なわれてい
る。かかる制振性材料には、シート状、フィルム状ある
いは塗料状の材料を構造部材(基材)表面に適当な厚さ
で貼イ」あるいは塗布し、該基材の曲げ振動で生じる伸
縮斐形によって振動エネルギーの吸収を行なう非拘束型
制振材と、基材の片側に粘弾性層(中間周りを積層し、
さらに該粘弾性層に弾性率の高い拘束層を積層して多層
構造とし、曲げ振動で生じる伸縮変形とぜん断変形によ
って振動エネルギーの吸収を行なう拘束型制振材の二つ
があることはJく知られている。従来、すでに開示され
ている非拘束型制振材用組成物としては、ゴム、アスフ
ァルト、各桶の合成樹BdエマルジョンおJびラテック
ス等のポリマー単独よりなる組成物でポリマー自身のも
つ粘弾性的特性を利用したものや、ポリマーにグラファ
イト、マイカ、ヒル石、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、クレ
ー等の無機′a粉体を充てんし、機械的なヒステリシス
、内部5ffAを大きくしたもの等があり、才だ拘束型
i′ll1l振材用組成物としては、例えば自[酸ビニ
ルとマレイン酸ジエステル、ビニルクロリドとエチルへ
キシルアクリレート等の共重合体を主成分とするもの(
特公昭39−12451号)、多泡性ポリウレタン又は
多泡性ゴムと、酢酸ビニル、層性酢酸ビニル、瀝青物質
。Traditionally, we have been manufacturing vehicles, ships, automobile parts, suppressors, various types of scraping machinery,
In order to prevent vibrations on the surface of structural members such as building materials and acoustic materials, and the noise that accompanies them, the members themselves are made thicker or the equipment itself is improved.1J
Some attempts have been made to prevent this by using vibration-damping materials. Such vibration-damping materials are made by pasting or coating sheet-like, film-like, or paint-like materials on the surface of structural members (substrates) to an appropriate thickness, thereby suppressing the expansion and contraction caused by bending vibrations of the substrate. A non-restrictive damping material that absorbs vibration energy, and a viscoelastic layer on one side of the base material (laminated around the middle,
Furthermore, there are two types of restraint-type vibration damping materials that have a multilayer structure by laminating a restraint layer with a high elastic modulus on the viscoelastic layer, and absorb vibration energy through stretching deformation and shear deformation caused by bending vibration. Are known. Conventionally, compositions for non-restrictive vibration damping materials that have been disclosed include compositions consisting solely of polymers such as rubber, asphalt, synthetic Bd emulsions, and latex, which have the viscoelastic properties of the polymers themselves. There are some that take advantage of these properties, and some that are made by filling polymers with inorganic powders such as graphite, mica, vermiculite, calcium carbonate, talc, and clay, increasing mechanical hysteresis and internal 5ffA, and so on. Compositions for restrained type i'lll1l vibration materials include, for example, those whose main components are copolymers of autovinyl acid and diester maleate, vinyl chloride and ethylhexyl acrylate, etc.
(Japanese Patent Publication No. 39-12451), cellular polyurethane or cellular rubber, vinyl acetate, layered vinyl acetate, bituminous material.
ブチルゴム、アクリル樹脂、クマロン、インデン。Butyl rubber, acrylic resin, coumaron, indene.
クマロン−インデン及びスチレン−インデン樹脂からな
るもの(特公昭45−34991号)、ポリビニルブチ
ラールを用いるもの(特公昭46−5850号)、ポリ
ビニルホルマールを用いるもの(特公昭46−1197
5号)、エチレンと5〜25wt%ノカルボン酸基を金
属イオンで0〜50%中和させたα・β−モノエチレン
型不飽和カルボン酸との酸性共重合体を主成分とするも
の(特公昭54−1354号)、アクリルニトリルとス
チレンの共重合体と可塑剤からなるもの(特公昭54−
22478号)等が開示されている。Those made of coumaron-indene and styrene-indene resins (Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-34991), those using polyvinyl butyral (Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-5850), and those using polyvinyl formal (Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-1197).
No. 5), those whose main component is an acidic copolymer of ethylene and an α/β-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid in which 5 to 25 wt% of nocarboxylic acid groups are neutralized to 0 to 50% with metal ions (special Publication No. 1354 of 1972), one consisting of a copolymer of acrylonitrile and styrene and a plasticizer (Japanese Patent Publication No. 1354 of 1983),
No. 22478), etc. are disclosed.
しかしながら、これら従来品の多゛くは、例えば常温付
近で適用されるべく材料設計がなされており、″帛温イ
」近では高い制振性能を有していても、適用可能温度刊
近を中心とした狭い温度範囲であったり、また高温度の
雰囲気下では軟化したり、力学的特性が極端に低下し、
耐熱性が劣るという欠点があつtコ。−万、比較的高い
温度領域で適用されるべく材料設計されたものは熱硬化
性樹脂を用いたものが多く、このため有機溶剤系となっ
たり、主剤と硬化剤とからなる二液タイプになるため、
作業環境の安全性、取り扱い性に問題があった。しかも
、このはうなすでに開示されている従来の制振材は吸音
性については全く期待できるものではなかった。However, many of these conventional products are designed to be used near room temperature, and even though they have high vibration damping performance near "high temperature", they have limited applicability near the temperature range. In a narrow temperature range centered around the center, or in a high temperature atmosphere, it may become soft or its mechanical properties may deteriorate dramatically.
It has the disadvantage of poor heat resistance. -Many of the materials designed to be used in relatively high temperature ranges use thermosetting resins, so they are organic solvent-based or two-component types consisting of a base resin and a curing agent. To become
There were problems with the safety of the work environment and ease of handling. Furthermore, the conventional vibration damping materials that have already been disclosed cannot be expected to have sound absorption properties at all.
一方、吸音材としてはガラスウール、ロックウール、ス
ラグウール等の多孔質材料、穴あき6春ボード、・穴あ
き石綿セメント板、穴あきハードボード、穴あきアルミ
ニウム板等の穴あき板構造体等が公知であるが、これら
は逆に制振性は全く期待できない。このように、従来の
制振材と吸音材とは相反する性質を有するものであり、
現実に発生する騒音、振動の低減のためには個々の制振
、吸音、遮音、防振といった単一材料を積層したり、複
合化したりして使用しているのが現状である。On the other hand, sound absorbing materials include porous materials such as glass wool, rock wool, and slag wool, perforated six spring boards, perforated board structures such as perforated asbestos cement boards, perforated hard boards, and perforated aluminum boards. are known, but on the contrary, these cannot be expected to have damping properties at all. In this way, conventional vibration damping materials and sound absorbing materials have contradictory properties,
In order to reduce noise and vibration that actually occur, the current situation is to use individual materials for damping, sound absorption, sound insulation, and vibration isolation by laminating or combining them.
本発明者らは以上のような現状に鑑み、吸音性、制振性
を備えたシート状材料として既に特願昭57−6278
2号および特願昭57−63273月として特許出願し
たが、その後、さらに優れた吸音性、制振性を有する材
料を開発すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、m雌状物質20
〜90重量%と、スチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合
体および酢酸ビニル系重合体を必須成分とする樹脂組成
物10〜80]1fi1%からなるシート状物が吸音性
を具備した制振材であることを見出し、本発明に至った
。In view of the above-mentioned current situation, the present inventors have already filed a patent application No. 57-6278 as a sheet-like material with sound absorbing and vibration damping properties.
No. 2 and Japanese Patent Application No. 1983-6327, but after that, as a result of intensive studies to develop materials with even better sound absorption and vibration damping properties, the m-female substance 20
~90% by weight and a resin composition containing styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer and vinyl acetate polymer as essential components 10-80]1fi1% is a vibration damping material having sound absorbing properties. This discovery led to the present invention.
すなわち本発明は、れp紐状物質20〜90g量%と、
fA)スチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体および(
Bl酢酸ビニル系重合体を必須成分とし、成分(Al
100重量部に対して成分(Blが30〜400重量部
の割合で混合された樹脂組成物10〜aOM量%からな
る吸音性を有するシート状制振材である。That is, the present invention includes 20 to 90 g amount% of the string-like substance,
fA) Styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer and (
Bl vinyl acetate polymer is an essential component, and the component (Al
It is a sheet-like vibration damping material having sound absorbing properties, which is composed of a resin composition of 10 to 400 parts by weight of a component Bl to 100 parts by weight.
本発明tζJる吸音性を有するシート状制振材の優れた
効果はこれを明(而に説明することは困難であるが、恐
らくスチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体のtanδ
(散逸率、損失正接)が低温度から高温度領域まで旨い
レベルを維持シ、酢eビ=ル糸祖合体のtanδが特R
”低温度領域で高いレベルを示し、両者の相乗効果が期
待しうろこと、スチレン−アクリル酸エステル共…ム合
体、酢酸ビニル系土台体が均一にバランスよく混合され
ていて望ましいE’(ヤング率、実′jii都うとG’
(ぜん断弾性率、実!2部)を発現するとと6)ζ、基
材、拘束層との接着性に優れていること等によるものと
推定される。The excellent effect of the sound-absorbing sheet-like damping material of the present invention is clearly explained by the tan δ of the styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, although it is difficult to explain.
(dissipation factor, loss tangent) maintains a good level from low temperature to high temperature range, and tan δ of vinegar-e-vinyl yarn fusion is particularly R.
``It exhibits a high level in the low temperature range, and a synergistic effect between the two is expected.The styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, and the vinyl acetate base are uniformly and well-balanced to achieve the desired E'(Young's modulus). , Real'jii Miyako and G'
(Shear modulus of elasticity, real! 2 parts) is estimated to be due to 6) ζ, excellent adhesion to the base material and the constraining layer, etc.
本発明で用いられる繊維状物質ζJl、)力)なる繊維
でもよく、ロックウール、石綿、ガラス繊維、セラミッ
クス繊維、アルミナ繊維、炭素繊維まtこletこれら
の混合物等の無機繊維、ビニロン、レーヨン、アクリル
、ナイロン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエ
ステルまtこはこれらの混合物等の有機繊維、まtコは
無機繊維と有機1維の混合繊維等をあげることができる
。該シート状物の層内における繊維状物質の配向度は該
シート状物の層間強度をあげ、取扱性を良くするために
3〜80度(好ましくは5〜70度)であること力;望
ましい。The fibrous materials used in the present invention may be fibers such as rock wool, asbestos, glass fibers, ceramic fibers, alumina fibers, carbon fibers, inorganic fibers such as mixtures thereof, vinylon, rayon, Examples of the material include organic fibers such as acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, and mixtures thereof, and materials such as fibers that are a mixture of inorganic fibers and organic fibers. The degree of orientation of the fibrous material within the layers of the sheet-like material is desirably 3 to 80 degrees (preferably 5 to 70 degrees) in order to increase the interlayer strength of the sheet-like material and improve handling properties; .
本発明に用いられる樹脂組成物の必須構成成分の1つで
あるスチレン−アクリル酸エステJし共重合体は、スチ
レンのほか、4−メトキシスチレン。The styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, which is one of the essential components of the resin composition used in the present invention, includes 4-methoxystyrene in addition to styrene.
4−メチルスチレン、2−クロロスチレンなどの低級ア
ルキル、低級アルコキシまtこi、t/%ロゲン誘導体
からなるスチレン成分と、通常、炭素数1〜10程度の
アクリル酸メチル、アクリッジ酸エチル。A styrene component consisting of a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy compound such as 4-methylstyrene or 2-chlorostyrene, or a t/% rogen derivative, and methyl acrylate or ethyl acrylate, usually having about 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
アクリル酸プロピル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸2
−エチルヘキシル等のアクリル酸アルキルエステル成分
からなる共重合体である。共重合体中における構成単量
体の構成比はスチレン成分100重量部に対して、アク
リル酸エステル成分として50〜400(好ましくは、
80〜200)重量部であることが望ましく、この範囲
をはずれると制振性能におよぼす効果が小さい。上述の
共重合体においてはさらに第三成分が少ガを共重合され
ていてもよい。例えば水酸基、カルボキシJし基等を有
する単量体を共重合させてもよいし、アクリルを凱 ア
クリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、アクリル酸2−ヒドロ
キシプロピルなどの単量体をスチレン−アクリル酸エス
テル成分100重ii(部ζζ対し0.5〜10重量部
程度共重合させてもよし)、J又、本発明に用いられる
樹脂組成物のもう1つの必須構成成分である酢酸ビニJ
し系重合体としては、重合体中における溝成単急体の構
成比力;酢酸ビニル100重垣部に対して共亀合用単爪
体力SO〜45爪量部程度からなる酢酸ヒ゛二Jし小モ
ポリマー及び酢酸ビニルを主とする共重合体を挙げるこ
とができろ。ここで、共重合用単量体としてはエチレン
、アクリル酸、アクリル酸アルキルエステル。Propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid 2
- It is a copolymer consisting of an acrylic acid alkyl ester component such as ethylhexyl. The composition ratio of the constituent monomers in the copolymer is 50 to 400 parts by weight of the acrylic acid ester component (preferably,
It is desirable that the amount is 80 to 200 parts by weight, and if it is out of this range, the effect on vibration damping performance will be small. In the above-mentioned copolymer, a third component may be further copolymerized. For example, a monomer having a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group, etc. may be copolymerized, or a monomer such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate may be copolymerized with a styrene-acrylic acid ester component. 100 weight ii (may be copolymerized about 0.5 to 10 parts by weight with respect to part ζζ), J and vinyl acetate J, which is another essential component of the resin composition used in the present invention.
As for the polymer, the composition specific strength of the groove-forming unitary body in the polymer is 2J acetate, which has a single claw strength of SO to 45 parts of vinyl acetate per 100 parts of vinyl acetate. Mention may be made of small monopolymers and copolymers based on vinyl acetate. Here, the monomers for copolymerization include ethylene, acrylic acid, and acrylic acid alkyl ester.
マレイン酸ジブチル、塩化ビニルなどを用いることがで
き、共重合体中にはこれらを一睡あるいはそれ以上含有
してもさしつかえない。Dibutyl maleate, vinyl chloride, etc. can be used, and the copolymer may contain one or more of these.
本発明のスチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体(Al
、酢酸ビニル系重合体(Blからなる樹脂組成物の混合
割合は、成分(A)ioo重量部に対して、成分(Bl
が50〜400重量部、で実施される。この範囲をはず
れ、酢酸ビニル系重合体の混合割合力530重垣部上り
少ないと、低温度領域における制振性能が低下し、逆に
400ii部より多0と、高温+ffi領域での制振性
能が低下し、スチレン−アクリ)し酸エステル共1合体
と酢酸ビニJし系電合体の制振性に及ぼす相乗効果が期
待できなも・。The styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer (Al
The mixing ratio of the resin composition consisting of vinyl acetate polymer (Bl) is 10 parts by weight of component (A) to 100 parts by weight of component (A).
is carried out in an amount of 50 to 400 parts by weight. Outside this range, if the mixing ratio of the vinyl acetate polymer is less than 530 parts, the damping performance in the low temperature range will decrease, and conversely, if it is more than 400 parts, the damping performance in the high temperature + ffi range will decrease. However, a synergistic effect on the vibration damping properties of the styrene-acrylic acid ester combination and vinyl acetate J-based combination cannot be expected.
本発明のシート状制振材は繊維状物質28〜90重爪%
と、スチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体および酢酸
ヒニル系重合体を必須成分とする樹脂組成物10〜80
直坑%からなって(する力S、該eiJmm成物が1酸
物m%よりも少ないと吸音性は優れているか制振性が十
分でなく、逆(ζ80重量%よりも多いとそれ以上大幅
に制振性が向上しないだけでなく吸音性が低下してくる
傾向があり好ましくない。又、本発明において、上記の
樹脂組成物のほかに熱可塑性樹脂を主成分とするバイン
ダーを併用してもよい。このようなバインダーとしては
、例えばポリビニルアルコール系重合体、ポリアクリル
酸系重合体、ポリエチレンオキサイド、カルボキシメチ
ルセルロース、カゼイン、澱粉等の水溶性高分子やポリ
酢酸ビニル及びその共B1合体、ポリ塩化ビニル及びそ
の共重合体、ポリアクリル酸エステル及びその共重合体
、ポリウレタン系重合体等のエマルジョンまたはラテッ
クス状樹脂またはこれらの混合物が挙げられる。該バイ
ンダーの量は吸音性、制振性を阻害しない範囲で使用さ
れるが、通常は、繊維状物質100重量部に対し25重
憩部以下の範囲で用いられる。The sheet-like damping material of the present invention has a fibrous material of 28 to 90%
and resin compositions 10 to 80 containing a styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer and a hinyl acetate polymer as essential components.
If the eiJmm composition is less than 1 acid m%, the sound absorption property is excellent or the vibration damping property is insufficient, and vice versa (if it is more than ζ80% by weight, it is more Not only does the damping property not improve significantly, but also the sound absorption property tends to decrease, which is undesirable.Furthermore, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned resin composition, a binder containing a thermoplastic resin as a main component is used in combination. Examples of such binders include water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol polymers, polyacrylic acid polymers, polyethylene oxide, carboxymethyl cellulose, casein, and starch, polyvinyl acetate, and co-B1 polymers thereof; Examples include emulsion or latex-like resins such as polyvinyl chloride and copolymers thereof, polyacrylic acid esters and copolymers thereof, polyurethane polymers, or mixtures thereof.The amount of the binder is determined depending on sound absorption and vibration damping properties. It is used within a range that does not cause any interference, but it is usually used within a range of 25 folds or less per 100 parts by weight of the fibrous material.
また、本発明に使用されろ樹脂組成物にポリアミドエポ
キシ化合物を含有せしめることは、樹脂化合物との架橋
反応にまり組成物のマクロな流動を抑制し、高温度の雰
囲気下でも形態を保持せしめ、低れた制振性を維持する
のに有効であり好ましい。このJうなポリアミドエポキ
シ化合物としては、分子中に第二級のアミノ基を含むジ
アミン(例えばジエチレントリアミン)とジカルボン酸
(例えばアジピン酸)の脱水縮合生成物にエピクロルヒ
ドリンを旬月せしめたエポキシ化ポリアミドポリアミン
を例示することができる。ポリアミドエポキシ化合物は
通常、スチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体100重
量部に対して0.5〜400重量部用いられるが、0,
5〜20重以部用いられる場合は該ポリアミドエポキシ
化合物は架橋剤としての作用を示し、それまりも多く4
00重量部以下で用いられる場合は該ポリアミドエポキ
シ化合物は架橋剤としての作用を示すと同時にさらに制
振性能の有効温度領域を広げる効果を示す。Furthermore, the inclusion of a polyamide epoxy compound in the resin composition used in the present invention inhibits the macro flow of the composition due to crosslinking reaction with the resin compound, and allows the composition to maintain its shape even in a high temperature atmosphere. It is effective and preferable for maintaining low vibration damping properties. This J-type polyamide epoxy compound is an epoxidized polyamide polyamine in which epichlorohydrin is added to a dehydration condensation product of a diamine (e.g. diethylene triamine) containing a secondary amino group in the molecule and a dicarboxylic acid (e.g. adipic acid). I can give an example. The polyamide epoxy compound is usually used in an amount of 0.5 to 400 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, but 0.
When used in an amount of 5 to 20 parts or more, the polyamide epoxy compound acts as a crosslinking agent;
When used in an amount of 0.00 parts by weight or less, the polyamide epoxy compound acts as a crosslinking agent and at the same time exhibits the effect of widening the effective temperature range of vibration damping performance.
本発明に使用される樹脂組成物に、鱗片状無機質粉体を
含有せしめることは、該鱗片状無機質粉体が、樹脂組成
物のLanδのピークレベルは若干低下させる場合があ
るものの、使用可能温度範囲をさらに広げることや、樹
脂組成物の耐熱性(置温雰囲気下での流動の抑制、スポ
ット溶接や溶断の除の分解カスの発生の低減)をさらに
改善する効果があるので有効である。本発明に使用され
る〃1片片状様質粉体のフレーク径、アスペクト比は特
に限定されるものではないが、通常フレーク径は40μ
rIL〜2叫の範囲、重重平均アスペクト比は10以上
が好ましく、フレーク径があまりにも大きいと、組成物
の流動性が悪くなり、繊維状物質と煕Ijl塑性樹脂を
主成分とするバインダーからなるソート状物に、樹脂組
成物を含有せしめるのが困難となる。またフレーク径が
あまりにも小さいと、制振性能に及ぼす添加効果が小さ
くなる。また、止置平均アスペクト比が10より小さい
と制振性能に及ぼす添加効果が小さくなる。該鱗片状無
8ili粉体の混合割合は特に限定されるものではない
が、あまり多すぎても制振性能や耐熱性に′及ぼす添加
効果がそれ以上増大しないのみならず、組成物の粘度が
増大しすぎ、製造時の作業性が低下するので、通常、成
分(A) 100重量部に対して1500重jJ1部以
下が好ましい。また種々の鱗片状無機質粉体゛のなかで
は、性能及びコストの点からマイカが好ましい。The inclusion of the scale-like inorganic powder in the resin composition used in the present invention means that the scale-like inorganic powder can be used at the usable temperature, although the peak level of Lan δ of the resin composition may be slightly lowered. It is effective because it has the effect of further widening the range and further improving the heat resistance of the resin composition (suppression of flow in an atmosphere at room temperature, reduction of generation of decomposition residue due to removal of spot welding and fusing). The flake diameter and aspect ratio of the flaky-like powder used in the present invention are not particularly limited, but the flake diameter is usually 40μ.
It is preferable that the average aspect ratio is 10 or more, and that the flake diameter is too large. It becomes difficult to incorporate the resin composition into the sorted material. Furthermore, if the flake diameter is too small, the effect of addition on vibration damping performance will be reduced. Moreover, if the stationary average aspect ratio is smaller than 10, the effect of addition on vibration damping performance will be small. The mixing ratio of the scale-like non-8ili powder is not particularly limited, but if it is too large, the effect of addition on vibration damping performance and heat resistance will not increase any further, and the viscosity of the composition will increase. If the amount increases too much, the workability during production decreases, so it is usually preferably 1,500 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of component (A). Among various scaly inorganic powders, mica is preferred from the viewpoint of performance and cost.
本発明による吸音性を有するシート状制倣材は、例えば
次の方法にまり製造することが可能である。The sheet-like control material having sound absorbing properties according to the present invention can be manufactured, for example, by the following method.
まず一定量の繊維状物質および必要1ζ応じて台秤の添
加剤、さらに水浴性熱可塑性樹脂もしくはエマルジョン
またはラテックス状の熱可塑性樹脂を主成分とするバイ
ンダーを該熱可塑性樹脂の架橋剤もしくは^分子凝集剤
(ポリアクリルアミド系、ポリエチレンイミン系、ポリ
アクリル酸ソーダ系等)と共に水中に均一に分散溶解さ
せてスラリー原液を調製する。この時点で分散効果を商
めるtこめに適宜界面活性剤を加えてもよい、また、こ
の時点でさらに脱水効率を高め、該シート状物のバイン
ダーmをコントロールする目的で泡安定剤を用いること
ができる。この泡安定剤としては一般にはノニ4ン系界
面活性剤が有効であり、その作用は、スラリー原液中に
添加された水溶性熱可塑性樹脂もしくはエマルジョンま
たはラテックス状の熱可塑性樹脂の作用ζζまり該スラ
リー原液は若干起泡してくるが、この気泡を均−徽イ1
1目ヒし、減圧脱水時に織雑秋物質問に適当な水膜を形
成せしめて空気の素抜けを防止し、脱水率を常Cζ一定
に保つことである1分散方法はチェスト等での比較的ゆ
るやかな撹拌が好ましく、ヒーター等の装置で檄しくn
解すると繊維状物質が破断したり、球状の集合体を形成
して好ましくない。スチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重
合体および酢酸ビニル系重合体を必須成分とし必要に応
じて他の添加剤を添加せしめた樹脂組成物は、該スラリ
ー原液に添加、混合してそのままウェットマットを作製
してもよいし、上述のスラリー原液で作製されたウェッ
トマットに5ンとから含浸せしめてもよい。First, a certain amount of fibrous material and, if necessary, additives on a platform scale, and a binder whose main component is a water-bathable thermoplastic resin, an emulsion, or a latex-like thermoplastic resin, are added as a crosslinking agent or a molecular aggregation agent for the thermoplastic resin. A slurry stock solution is prepared by uniformly dispersing and dissolving in water together with an agent (polyacrylamide, polyethyleneimine, sodium polyacrylate, etc.). At this point, a surfactant may be added as appropriate to achieve a dispersion effect. Also, at this point, a foam stabilizer may be used to further increase the dehydration efficiency and control the binder m of the sheet material. be able to. Generally, a nonine surfactant is effective as this foam stabilizer, and its action is due to the action of the water-soluble thermoplastic resin, emulsion, or latex-like thermoplastic resin added to the slurry stock solution. The slurry stock solution will foam slightly, but even out the bubbles.
The first dispersion method is to form an appropriate water film during vacuum dehydration to prevent air from escaping, and to keep the dehydration rate constant at all times. Gentle stirring is preferable, and the mixture can be stirred gently using a device such as a heater.
If it is broken, the fibrous material may break or form spherical aggregates, which is undesirable. A resin composition containing a styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer and a vinyl acetate polymer as essential components and other additives added as necessary is added to the slurry stock solution and mixed to prepare a wet mat as it is. Alternatively, a wet mat prepared from the above-mentioned slurry stock solution may be impregnated with 5 ml of the slurry.
次ζζスラリーKT、液をタンクから繊維状物質が球状
の集合体にならないような(N造を有するスラリー用ポ
ンプで輸送するが、上部まり落下させる方法により抄造
部へηメき、走行もしくは回転する網状または多孔質上
の恭材の而と5〜60度好ましくは20〜45度の角度
を有する方向から供給して該基材上にシート状に抄造成
形し、ウニ′ノドマツI・を作製する。繊維の配向度を
高めるtコめには、基材面に液体もしくは気体をスラリ
ー原液に吹込むことによって乱れを与えた原液を供給す
ることも効果的である。この時点で該基材下面より濾水
し1こバインダーを含む白水は、脱水工程での白水と共
にスラリー原71り調製槽へ戻されて再使用される。得
られたウェットマットは次薔ζ誠圧法で脱水・される。Next, the ζζ slurry KT is transported from the tank using a slurry pump with a structure (N) to prevent the fibrous substances from forming spherical aggregates, but it is transported to the papermaking section by a method of dropping from the top, running or rotating. The material is supplied from a direction having an angle of 5 to 60 degrees, preferably 20 to 45 degrees with the base material on a net-like or porous material, and is formed into a sheet on the base material to produce a sea urchin'throat pine I. To increase the degree of fiber orientation, it is also effective to supply a slurry stock solution that has been disturbed by blowing liquid or gas into the slurry stock solution onto the base material surface.At this point, the base material The white water containing the binder is filtered from the bottom and returned to the slurry preparation tank together with the white water from the dewatering process to be reused.The obtained wet mat is then dehydrated using the pressure method. .
従来ロックウール天井材や石綿スレート板等の分野では
この工程で(ローラー)プレスにかけられ、脱水と同1
14jに厚薄31′1反や表面平滑性もしくは表向模様
を伺与せしめているが、本発明で使用されるシート状物
の製造にJゴいてはかかる(ローラーフジレス法では目
的とする軽凰で屈曲性をイjするシート状物が得に<<
、脱水方法としては減圧脱水法が最適である。固形分に
対して約5〜8倍の水を含有する抄?li T&のウェ
ットマットはマット単独もしくは基材と共薯ζ減圧ゾー
ンへ送られて片面もしくは両面より内部の水分を吸引さ
れた後乾燥ゾーンへ送られる。脱水率を高めると乾燥工
程は短縮できて経済的であるが、シートがへたり、比重
が増大オるので最終的な含水量は0.5〜2倍にとどめ
るのが好ましい。この工程でシートのへたりを防止した
上で脱水率を高めるのに内部の微細な気i包が有効に働
く。その理由は繊維間にできた水膜が持定個tす■から
の空気の吹き抜けを防止するためであると考えられる。Conventionally, in fields such as rock wool ceiling materials and asbestos slate boards, this process involves a (roller) press, which requires the same amount of water as dewatering.
14j gives a thick and thin 31'1 roll, surface smoothness, or surface pattern, but it is necessary to produce the sheet material used in the present invention (the roller fujiless method does not have the desired light weight). Sheet-like materials with good bending properties are especially useful.
The most suitable dehydration method is vacuum dehydration. Paper that contains about 5 to 8 times more water than solids? The li T& wet mat is sent to the decompression zone either alone or together with the substrate, and after the internal moisture is sucked out from one or both sides, it is sent to the drying zone. If the dehydration rate is increased, the drying process can be shortened and it is economical, but the sheet will become stale and the specific gravity will increase, so it is preferable to limit the final moisture content to 0.5 to 2 times. In this process, the fine air bubbles inside work effectively to prevent the sheet from sagging and to increase the dehydration rate. The reason for this is thought to be that the water film formed between the fibers prevents air from blowing through from the holding part.
脱水後のマットは適当な方法で乾燥されてシート状物と
なる。、乾燥方法は熱風棚段方式、熱風吹伺は方式、熱
ローラー接触方式等のいずれも採用することができ、1
;z燥&1反は80〜200℃が適温である。スチレン
−アクリル酸エステル共重合体および酢酸ビニル系重合
体を必須成分とし必要ζζ応じて他のγ3g加剤を添加
せしめた樹脂組成物をはじめからスラリー原液に添加、
混合した場合は該シート状物がそのまま吸音性をイjす
る制振材とf(るが、該目脂組成物をあとから含浸せし
めて吸音性を有する制振材とするには例えは次の方法に
よれはまい1゜エマルジョン状のスチレン−アクリル酸
エステル共重合体と酢酸ヒニル系重合体を均一に混合し
、必要に応じて消泡剤、増粘剤、水、ポリアミドエポキ
シ化合物、鱗片状無機質粉体、その細光てん剤を加えた
樹脂組成物中に該シート状物を浸漬し、シート中に十分
含浸せしめたのちローラー間を通して所定の樹脂組成鉤
爪になるまで絞り、熱風棚段方式、熱風棚段方式、熱ロ
ーラー接触方式等の方法により乾燥してシート状物とす
る。さらに、該シート状物はその片面あるいは両面に有
機質繊維状物からなる湿潤シートを抄合乾燥することに
よって形成される助層、を有する複合シート状物であっ
てもかまわない。該#層はそれ単独では層としての形態
がととのわないパルプ、セルロースまたは合成m維等の
湿潤シートを抄合乾燥して形成したものであり、通常、
シートに対してU、UO+〜0.2重量倍、目脂」6〜
5 tl Q/nf’ (いずれも片面の場合]で用い
られる。さらに、該シート状物の内部もしくは表面番ζ
、角、紙、寒冷紗、不織布、網、フィルムまたは金J!
14箔等のシート状?fti強材を複合一体化して用い
てもよい。該補強材は該シート状物の補強に役立つ程度
の厚さがあればよく、吸背性能上できろたけ薄い万が好
ましい。The dehydrated mat is dried by an appropriate method to form a sheet. The drying method can be any of the hot air tray method, hot air blowing method, hot roller contact method, etc.
The appropriate temperature for drying & 1 roll is 80 to 200°C. A resin composition containing a styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer and a vinyl acetate polymer as essential components and other γ3g additives added as necessary is added to the slurry stock solution from the beginning,
When mixed, the sheet-like material can be used as a damping material that has sound absorbing properties as it is. However, in order to make a damping material that has sound absorbing properties by impregnating the sebum composition afterwards, the following example is used. Mix the styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer and the vinyl acetate polymer in a 1° emulsion uniformly using the method described above, and add an antifoaming agent, thickener, water, polyamide epoxy compound, and scales as necessary. The sheet is immersed in a resin composition containing an inorganic powder and its brightening agent, and after the sheet is sufficiently impregnated, it is squeezed through rollers until it has a predetermined resin composition, and then heated on a hot air rack. A sheet-like product is obtained by drying using methods such as a drying method, a hot-air tray method, a heated roller contact method, etc.Furthermore, the sheet-like product is dried by forming a wet sheet made of an organic fibrous material on one or both sides of the sheet-like product. It may be a composite sheet-like product having an auxiliary layer formed by.The # layer is made from a wet sheet of pulp, cellulose, or synthetic m fiber, which does not have a fixed form as a layer when used alone. It is formed by combining and drying, and is usually
U, UO + ~ 0.2 times the weight of the sheet, eye oil" 6 ~
5 tl Q/nf' (in the case of one side).Furthermore, the inside or surface number ζ of the sheet-like object is used.
, corner, paper, cheesecloth, non-woven fabric, net, film or gold J!
14 Sheet form of foil etc? fti reinforcement may be used in a composite integrated manner. The reinforcing material only needs to have a thickness that is useful for reinforcing the sheet-like article, and is preferably as thin as possible in terms of back suction performance.
本発明ζ(よる吸音性を刊するシート状制振材は、非拘
束型制振材としてこのまま構造部材へ貼(=J −する
こと昏ζまり使用可能であるし、拘束型制振材としての
1史川も可能である。また、屈曲性、断熱性、防露性、
耐侯住、クッション性等をども優れているため、このよ
うな特性を生がして土木建染、様器ブランl−家nt、
音響、家具、厨房機器、rIL算機器、自動Elf、
、鉛舶及びその他の工業分野においても広く利用できる
ものでJ)る。具体的ζζは、送風機ダクト等空気調和
装置L1. +ホッパー、コンベア、ソユートなどの金
rt4板、車悄、;沿舶、自動車等のエンジン廻り及び
天井、フロア部分、農υF、土木関係のトラクター、草
刈機のエンジン廻りヤナ、冷蔵1(liや暖冷房掘器の
配管類及びコンプレッサ一部分。The sheet-like damping material according to the present invention, which has sound absorbing properties, can be used as a non-restrictive damping material by attaching it to a structural member (= J -), and can also be used as a restraining damping material. It is also possible to have flexibility, heat insulation, dew resistance,
It has excellent durability, cushioning properties, etc., and by making use of these characteristics, it is used in civil engineering, dyeing, and printing.
Acoustics, furniture, kitchen equipment, rIL calculation equipment, automatic Elf,
It can also be widely used in lead ships and other industrial fields. Specifically, ζζ is the air conditioner L1, such as a blower duct. + Gold RT4 plates for hoppers, conveyors, soyutes, etc., engine areas, ceilings, floors of marine vessels, automobiles, etc., agricultural υF, civil engineering tractors, lawn mower engines, refrigeration 1 (LI and Part of the piping and compressor of the heating and cooling excavator.
小路用計算機のケーシング及び良面、ステンレス流し台
、11j角、屋根拐、ドア裏1階I9等の厨房具及び建
築材料、音響用振動板、スピーカ〜ボックス等の音響機
器さらには工場肺音や父通論音おJび振動を防止するた
めに広く使用される防音ノくネルの金属板等をあげるこ
とができ、これらに貼りつけるかあるいはさらに拘束層
を設けて多層構造とすることにより、発生する固体振動
前及び空気伝播音を防止することができる。Kitchen utensils and building materials such as the casing and surface of the alley calculator, stainless steel sink, 11J square, roof panel, I9 on the first floor behind the door, acoustic equipment such as acoustic diaphragms, speakers and boxes, as well as factory lung sounds and fathers. In general, soundproofing panels such as metal plates are widely used to prevent noise and vibration, and by pasting them on these or adding a restraining layer to create a multilayer structure, noise can be prevented. It can prevent solid vibration and airborne sound.
以下本発明を実施例をもって具体的に説明するが、これ
らの実施例によって本発明は伺ら限定されるものではな
い。EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
実施例1,2.3 比較例A、 B
水1s、o o o i置部ζζスチレン−アクリル酸
エステル共重合体および酢酸ビニル系重合体からなる樹
脂組成物(固形分50重は%)2,6LILl止は部、
およびロックウール粒状綿180重IIX部を添加し、
ゆるやかに30分向撹拌して分散せしめ、スラリー原液
を調製した、該スラリー原液を容積型ロータリーポンプ
を用いて一定量ずつ抄造部へ輸送し、斜めに走行する5
0メツシユのステンレス製金網に対して60度の角度を
つけて設けられた滑り台状のガイド板番と導かれて流下
せしめ金網上1ζ抄造しtこ。このウェットマットは所
定の間隙を有する2本のローラーの間を通って表面平滑
性および厚薄むらをIi%えられ、さらに減圧脱水ソー
ンに送られて脱水され1コ、最後に150℃の熱側1で
両面より20分間乾燥することにより、厚さ5−54m
F+、みかけ密度0.156〜u、624y、Mlのシ
ート状物を得た。Examples 1, 2.3 Comparative Examples A, B 1 s of water, o o o i Placed part ζζ Resin composition consisting of styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer and vinyl acetate polymer (solid content 50% by weight) 2 , 6LILLl stop part,
and 180 parts of rock wool granular cotton are added,
Gently stir for 30 minutes to disperse and prepare a slurry stock solution.The slurry stock solution is transported in fixed amounts to the papermaking section using a positive displacement rotary pump, and is run diagonally.
A slide-shaped guide plate installed at an angle of 60 degrees with respect to a 0-mesh stainless steel wire mesh is used to guide the flow down and form a 1ζ paper onto the wire mesh. This wet mat is passed between two rollers with a predetermined gap to improve surface smoothness and thickness unevenness by Ii%, and is then sent to a vacuum dehydration saw for dehydration, and finally to a heated side at 150°C. By drying from both sides for 20 minutes in step 1, the thickness is 5-54 m.
A sheet-like material with F+, apparent density of 0.156 to u, 624y, and Ml was obtained.
このシート状物の層内の繊維状物鉤の蓮s向度は14度
であった。繊維状物質に含有される樹脂組成物の割合は
減圧脱水度を変えることによって調節した。、MJ脂組
成物の配合おまひ樹脂組成物の割合Cでついて第1表に
示した。The angle of the fibrous hook in the layer of this sheet material was 14 degrees. The proportion of the resin composition contained in the fibrous material was adjusted by varying the degree of vacuum dehydration. , MJ fat composition formulation The ratio C of the paralysis resin composition is shown in Table 1.
第 1 表
注1) スチレン−アクリル酸2工チルヘキシル共重合
体0(重合比l l)樹脂組成物を含有せしめたシート
状物について管内垂直入射法により測定した吸酋率αの
結果を第1図に示した(背面空気層はいずれも4.5部
m、温度は20℃とした)。Table 1 Note 1) The results of the absorption rate α measured by the normal incidence method in a tube for a sheet material containing a styrene-difunctional tylhexyl acrylate copolymer (polymerization ratio l l) resin composition are shown in Table 1. (The air layer on the back surface was 4.5 parts m in both cases, and the temperature was 20° C.).
さらに、冷延鋼板(厚さ1.0mm)に貼イ」シ、振動
リード法(片持梁、共振法)により損失係数を測定し、
結果を第2表に示した。(制振材としては、損失係数が
0.05以上必要であると言オ)れている。)
第 2 表
本発明にはるシート状制振材は、吸音率、損失係数とも
商い値を示し、優れた吸音性、制振性を兼備しているの
Cζ対し、本発明によらないものは両方兼備することは
なかった。Furthermore, the loss coefficient was measured using the vibrating lead method (cantilever beam, resonance method) by pasting it on a cold rolled steel plate (thickness 1.0 mm).
The results are shown in Table 2. (It is said that a damping material must have a loss coefficient of 0.05 or more.) ) Table 2 The sheet-shaped vibration damping materials according to the present invention exhibit comparable values for both sound absorption coefficient and loss coefficient, and have both excellent sound absorption and vibration damping properties, whereas those not according to the present invention have excellent sound absorption and vibration damping properties. was never able to have both.
実施例4.5.6 比較例U、IJ
水+ 8.OLl 0部に熱可塑性樹脂としてカルボキ
シル変性エチレン−酢酸ヒニル共亜合体エマルジョン(
カラス転移ルー10”(:、固形分SLlホ1I11%
)130 品S、泡安スビ斉1jL5シてポリオキシエ
チレンノニルフェノールエーテルJりなるノニオン系界
面i性剤浴e(閲圧10重量熾)5部、凝集剤としてボ
リアクリルアεド浴欣(ン農側0.2.正ミ7i%)1
0都を添加溶Pr’(さゼ、さらにロックウール粒状綿
180都を添加し、ゆるやかに50分間撓拌して分散せ
しめ、スラリー原液をill’j ’ffしtこ。該ス
ラリー原液から実施例1.2.3、比較例A、Bと同様
の方法で厚さ5.0m1l+、みかけ密g O,120
y7ciのシート状物をイ4だ。このシート状物のバイ
ンダー泣はシート状物全体の爪Jルの5.0車量%であ
り、層内の繊維状物質の配向度は15度であつtご。該
シート状物を第3表にボした柿脂ン、11成物の中に浸
漬し、樹脂組成物を十分番ζ含浸せしめた後、ローラー
の間を辿してト9テ定の含浸星(ζtぶるように絞り、
最後番ζ150”Cの熱風で1間面より60分間乾燥す
ることによりシート状制倣材を作製した、。Example 4.5.6 Comparative Example U, IJ Water + 8. Carboxyl-modified ethylene-hinyl acetate co-emulsion (
Glass transition Lu 10” (:, solid content SLl 1I 11%
) 130 product S, 5 parts of nonionic interfacial agent bath e (pressure reduction 10 weight) consisting of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether J, polyacrylic acid bath as coagulant (n agricultural side) 0.2. True Mi 7i%) 1
Add 10% of dissolved Pr' (Sase), and further add 180% of rock wool granular cotton, stir gently for 50 minutes to disperse, and make a slurry stock solution.Execute from the slurry stock solution. Using the same method as Example 1.2.3 and Comparative Examples A and B, the thickness was 5.0 ml+, and the apparent density g O, 120.
The sheet-like material of Y7ci is I4. The binder content of this sheet-like material was 5.0% by weight of the total weight of the sheet-like material, and the degree of orientation of the fibrous material within the layer was 15 degrees. The sheet-like material was immersed in the persimmon fat resin and the composition 11 shown in Table 3 to impregnate it with the resin composition, and then passed between the rollers to form an impregnated star of 9%. (Squeeze it so that it swings,
A sheet-shaped imitation material was prepared by drying the sheet for 60 minutes from one side with hot air of ζ 150"C.
これらのソート状制振材の吸背率は100011Zで0
.7〜10の値を示し、^い吸゛U性を示した(背面室
%T14. E> cm ) 、。The back absorption rate of these sorted damping materials is 0 at 100011Z.
.. It showed a value of 7 to 10, indicating good absorbency (back chamber %T14.E>cm).
損失係数のγ7I;1度依存性(ζついて第2図に示し
た。γ7I of loss coefficient; 1 degree dependence (ζ is shown in FIG. 2).
本発明によるシート状制振材は、低温度からArm度に
いたるまで118い値を示すのに対して、本発明ζζよ
らないものは、温度依存性が大きいか、あるいは損失保
間がり、’;2 < 、良(Ifなit;il振材とは
西い媒かった。The sheet-shaped vibration damping material according to the present invention shows a value of 118 from low temperature to arm degree, whereas the material not based on the present invention ζζ has a large temperature dependence or a long loss duration. ;2 <, Good (If it was; it was different from the material.
注43 スチレン−アクリル1112工チルヘキシルA
m合体(共重合比23)注5) エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体(エチレン 18jlllt1%含11)注6
ン スミレ−ツレジン−も50(住友化学工東用貨)注
7) 5UZORITE MICA(iftM平均フレ
ーク径 90 p m、 ff[Ii1平均アスペクト
比 50(掬りラレ1籠完)
以下余白
実Hυ1(りlI 7〜12
M1℃維の太さ1.0デニール、繊維長5闘のビニロン
繊維を用いてJI、4さ5.0票の有機質繊維からなる
ソート状物を得、実施例4.5.6と同様の方法でシー
ト内に樹脂組成物を含浸せしめたのらローラー間を通し
て所定の含浸示になるように絞り、最曵に150℃の熱
風で画商Jす60分間乾t+I L/たもの1ζついて
も実施例4.5.6とIJぼ同様の結果が得られた(実
施例7.8.9)J
ざらに、繊VB:の太さ6.0テニール、繊維長65岨
のポリエステル1m+ #l!:を用いた不織荀(目イ
ーj 96gytrl )を8枚重ねjこシート状物に
、実施例4.5.6と向し樹脂組成物を同様の方法で含
浸せしめたものも実施例4、b、6とほぼ同様の結果が
得られた(実施例10.11.12)1.Note 43 Styrene-acrylic 1112-functional tylhexyl A
m-copolymer (copolymerization ratio 23) Note 5) Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (containing 1% ethylene 11) Note 6
5UZORITE MICA (iftM average flake diameter 90 pm, ff Using vinylon fibers with a thickness of 1.0 denier and a fiber length of 5 to 12 M1°C, a sorted material consisting of organic fibers with JI of 4 and 5.0 was obtained, and Example 4.5. The sheet was impregnated with the resin composition in the same manner as in step 6, then squeezed between rollers to achieve the desired impregnation level, and finally dried for 60 minutes at an art dealer with hot air at 150°C. Even with 1ζ, the same results as in Example 4.5.6 and IJ were obtained (Example 7.8.9). 1 m+ #l!: 8 sheets of non-woven fabric (mesh size 96 gytrl) were impregnated with a resin composition in the same manner as in Example 4.5.6. Almost the same results as in Examples 4, b, and 6 were also obtained (Examples 10, 11, and 12) 1.
N”、 1図は、′r:1内座10人躬法C?ユリ測定
した吸音率の周波数依仔性を示1図でΔ)る。
第2図は、弧+jL:Jリード法により測疋した」1]
失係数の温度依存性を示す図である。
図中、酢号1〜6はそれぞれ実施例1〜6に対応し、記
号A −a JJはそれぞれ比1収例A−1)に対応”
する。
特許出願人 株式会社 クラレ
代理人弁理士本多堅
第 1 図
思涼数(H2)Figure 1 shows the frequency dependence of the sound absorption coefficient measured by the 'r: 1 Uchiza 10 human method C? Yuri. 1]
It is a figure showing the temperature dependence of a lapse coefficient. In the figure, vinegar numbers 1 to 6 correspond to Examples 1 to 6, respectively, and symbols A-a JJ correspond to ratio 1 yield example A-1), respectively.
do. Patent Applicant: Kuraray Co., Ltd. Patent Attorney Ken Honda No. 1 Illustration Suzuki Number (H2)
Claims (3)
−アクリル酸エステル共重合体および(用酢酸ヒニル系
重合体を必須成分とし、成分(A1100ii部に対し
て成分tB)が30〜400重屋部の割合で混合された
樹脂組成物10〜80重世%からなるシート状制振材。(1) 20 to 90% by weight of fibrous material, (Al styrene-acrylic ester copolymer and (hinyl acetate polymer) as essential components, and the component (component tB to A1100ii parts) is 30 to 400% by weight. A sheet-shaped vibration damping material comprising 10 to 80% of a resin composition mixed in a proportion of 10% to 80%.
チレン+ooxm部ニアクリル酸エステル50〜400
重殿部から構成された共重合体である特許請求の範囲第
(1)項に記載のシート状制振材。(2) The styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer contains styrene + ooxm portion of niacrylic acid ester from 50 to 400.
The sheet-like damping material according to claim (1), which is a copolymer composed of multiple buttocks.
:共重合体性単量体0〜45重量部から構成された重合
体である特許請求の範囲第(1)項または第(2)項に
記載のシート状制振材。(3) Claim (1) or (2) wherein the vinyl acetate polymer is a polymer composed of 100 parts by weight of vinyl acetate and 0 to 45 parts by weight of a copolymer monomer. Sheet-shaped vibration damping material as described in section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14994183A JPS6042476A (en) | 1983-08-16 | 1983-08-16 | Sheet-form vibration damper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14994183A JPS6042476A (en) | 1983-08-16 | 1983-08-16 | Sheet-form vibration damper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6042476A true JPS6042476A (en) | 1985-03-06 |
| JPH0262153B2 JPH0262153B2 (en) | 1990-12-25 |
Family
ID=15485912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14994183A Granted JPS6042476A (en) | 1983-08-16 | 1983-08-16 | Sheet-form vibration damper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6042476A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6264850A (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-23 | Ube Ind Ltd | Vibration-damping material composition and composite material thereof |
| CN108299754A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳市大分子科技有限公司 | A kind of sound-absorbing micro-sphere material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5525322A (en) * | 1978-08-11 | 1980-02-23 | Toray Industries | Truncated coneelike structure in fiber reinforcing synthetic resin |
| JPS5792040A (en) * | 1980-10-11 | 1982-06-08 | Hoechst Ag | Synthetic resin composition, manufacture and use |
-
1983
- 1983-08-16 JP JP14994183A patent/JPS6042476A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5525322A (en) * | 1978-08-11 | 1980-02-23 | Toray Industries | Truncated coneelike structure in fiber reinforcing synthetic resin |
| JPS5792040A (en) * | 1980-10-11 | 1982-06-08 | Hoechst Ag | Synthetic resin composition, manufacture and use |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6264850A (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-23 | Ube Ind Ltd | Vibration-damping material composition and composite material thereof |
| CN108299754A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳市大分子科技有限公司 | A kind of sound-absorbing micro-sphere material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108299754B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-12-22 | 深圳市大分子科技有限公司 | Sound-absorbing microsphere material and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0262153B2 (en) | 1990-12-25 |
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