JPS6044923B2 - movable mannequin doll - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a movable mannequin, particularly a plastic foam mannequin, and its articulation device.

Mannequin dolls require many different poses due to their intended use, and are usually molded by making molds for each desired pose.

On the other hand, a single movable doll has also been proposed. For example, in Utility Model Application No. 53-914, a hard urethane material is used for the chest, a spongy semi-hard urethane material for the arms, and a semi-hard urethane material for the main body, and aluminum wire is inserted inside the main body and the arms. Some degree of bendable mannequins have been proposed. However, this proposal 2 applies the bendable principle of the wire, and from the pose perspective,
Possible problems include reproducibility of the same pose and damage to joints due to repeated bending and folding. This invention was discovered after various studies with the aim of making the entire body out of plastic foam and making it movable.

When the mannequin doll made using this invention is made of plastic foam, it is lightweight and convenient to transport, does not lose its shape, has high pose reproducibility, and can be used for basting or specific poses. There are advantages such as easy pinning of clothes in cases.

Moreover, since the joint device is close to the movement of the joints of a friend, it is possible to obtain a pose close to that of a person, and through the joint device, other pose parts, such as short legs to long legs! , and the ability to replace the legs. Furthermore, other features and advantages will become apparent from the description below. It is an object of the present invention to provide such a mannequin that is novel and useful as a whole, and the present invention provides a mannequin having the following 4θ joint structure.

According to the present invention, (4) each joint device between the head and the chest and between the chest and the abdomen of the mannequin includes a mounting member that is embedded and fixed to the horizontal surface of the lower end of the head or the chest; an extending bifurcated piece, a vertical holding tube embedded and fixed in the horizontal plane of the upper end of the chest or abdomen, an insertion shaft coaxially and slidably inserted into the holding tube, and an insertion shaft extending from the upper end of the insertion shaft. It consists of two prongs extending upward, and an intermediate prong that is mounted so that it can rotate relative to each other so that the rotation axes are substantially horizontal and at right angles to each other, using these two prongs as bearings, (B
) A mounting member in which the shoulder joint device is embedded and attached to the upper horizontal surface of the upper arm, a bifurcated piece extending upward from the tip of this member, and a mounting member that is embedded and attached to the side surface of the shoulder; At the exposed end of this member, there is formed a disc body which is removably attached and rotatably slidable with the axis of rotation horizontally outward, and an external shape that smoothly connects the gap between the shoulder part and the upper arm part. (C) The elbow joint device comprises a shaping member provided integrally with the body, and a mounting piece extending outward from the center of the disc body and rotatably and pivotally supported by the two prongs. , a mounting member embedded and attached to the horizontal surface of the lower end of the upper arm, a disc integrated with the tip of this member, and integrally protruding along the circumference of the disc to form the outer shape of the outer elbow. a shaping member, a mounting piece provided at the center of the lower surface of the disc, a mounting member embedded and mounted on the upper end surface of the forearm, and extending upward from the tip of the member, the mounting piece being rotatably slidable. D) The hip joint device consists of a bifurcated piece that is pivotally supported, and D) a mounting member that is embedded and attached to the side of the vertical recess in the abdomen, a plate-shaped body with a large outer diameter that is fixed to the tip of this member, and a stud extending outwardly from the center of the plate, and another plate rotatably attached to the bolt;
A mounting piece provided on the outside of this plate-shaped body, a mounting member embedded and attached to the vertical inner surface of the upper thigh, and a pivot support that extends inward from the tip of this member and allows the mounting piece to rotate and slide. c) The knee joint device includes a mounting member that is embedded and attached to the lower horizontal part of the thigh, a plate-shaped body fixed to the lower end of this member, and An attachment piece provided on the body, an attachment member embedded and attached to the horizontal surface of the upper end of the lower leg, and a two-pronged attachment member extending upward from the tip of the member and pivotally supporting the attachment piece in a rotatable and sliding manner. A movable mannequin is provided, the mannequin comprising a piece.

The present invention will be explained in more detail below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

Note that this invention is not limited to this.
FIG. 1 shows various parts of a movable mannequin 1 according to the present invention and joint devices connecting them.

Each part of the mannequin 1 is made of, for example, styrene homopolymerization,
Styrene copolymers such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene-ethylene copolymer; Olefin polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene; Vinyl chloride It is preferable to use a plastic foam such as a polymer, polyester, or polyurethane because it has particularly excellent lightness and moldability.
If strength is required, the surface of the foam may be coated with, for example, polyester. Each joint device is made of metal, for example;
It can be made of plastic such as ABS resin, AS resin, nylon, polyethylene, and polypropylene.

Among the parts of the mannequin 1, the head 2 and the chest 3 are the first
They are connected by a joint device 1a. Shoulder parts 4, 4'' and left and right upper arm parts) 5, 5'' are connected by a second joint device 1b, 1b''. Upper arm part 5, 5'' and forearm part 6, 6'' are connected by a third joint device. 1c and 1C'', respectively. Chest 3
The abdomen 7 and the left and right thighs 8, 8'' are connected by a fourth joint device 1d, 1d''. The abdomen 7 and the left and right thighs 8, 8'' are connected by a fourth joint device 1d, 1d'', similar to the joint device 1a. The parts 8, 8'' and the lower leg parts 9, 9'' are connected by fifth joint devices 1e, 1e'', respectively. These joint devices are shown in detail in FIGS. 2 to 8, and will be individually explained below based on these, but each part of the mannequin 1 is movable and the mannequin 1 is made to take various static poses. It will be understood that this is something that can be done.

First Joint Device FIG. 2 shows a neck joint device 1a that connects the head 2 and chest 3 of a mannequin.

The lumbar joint device 1a'' that connects the chest 3 and the abdomen 7 is similar to the neck joint device 1a, so below, it will be referred to as the neck joint device 1a.
The details are shown in FIG. 3.
Attachment member 5 fixed to the lower end of the head 2 of the mannequin
Although a is a cylindrical shaft body, it is not limited thereto and may be a prismatic shaft body. And a two-pronged piece 9a is fixed to its lower end,
The two-pronged piece 9a has a pair of mounting holes 13a through which the same shaft can pass.
, 13''a at the tip. The mounting member 5a is embedded and fixed in the mannequin head 2, but may be glued if necessary. It is fixed to the upper end of the chest 3 of the mannequin. The holding tube 6a is a tube into which an insertion shaft 7a (described later) is inserted, and has slits 18a, 1' in the length direction of the tube so as to adjust the strength of holding the insertion object 7a. a
7a, 17"a are provided with bolts 15a, 15"a, and are tightened by bolts 15a, 15"a.
16a, 16″a are nuts that are screwed together with a, respectively.
are washers attached to bolts 15a, 15''a, respectively. Bolts 15a, 152a nuts 17a, 1
7″a (7) The tightening strength should be such that it rotates and slides only when an appropriate amount of tension is applied, and the state is maintained in the natural state.The holding tube 6a is attached to the upper end of the chest 3 of the mannequin. Embedded in the section and glued as necessary.

The insertion shaft 7a inserted into the holding tube 6a is a cylindrical shaft body, and can rotate and slide coaxially within the holding tube 6a.

A two-pronged piece 10a is fixed to the upper end, and the two-pronged piece 10a
A pair of mounting holes 14 are provided at the tip of the
a, 1Ca is drilled. 8a is an intermediate block,
It has a pair of mounting holes 19a and 20a that are perpendicular to each other,
The two-pronged piece 9a of the mounting member 5a and the two-pronged piece 10 of the insert 57a opposing thereto are respectively attached.

That is, the port 21a is inserted into the mounting hole 13a1 of the forked piece 9a.
By inserting it into the mounting hole 19a of the intermediate block 8a and the other mounting hole 13''a of the two-pronged piece 9a, and tightening the nut 23a, the two-pronged θ-pronged piece 9a of the mounting member 5a is rotatably and slidably attached, and similarly. By inserting the bolt 24a into the mounting hole 14a of the two-pronged piece 10a, the mounting hole 20a of the intermediate block 8a, and the other mounting hole 14''a of the two-pronged piece 10a, and tightening the nut 26a, the two-pronged piece of the insertion shaft 7a is inserted. 10
Install it so that it can rotate and slide (a). 22a and 22''a are washers installed between the head of the bolt 21a and the two-pronged piece 9a1, and between the two-pronged piece 9a and the nut 23a.25
Similarly, 25''a and 25''a are washers attached between the bolt 24a and the two-pronged piece 10a1 and the two-pronged piece 10a and the nut 26a.

Since the mounting hole 19a and the mounting hole 20a of the intermediate block 8a are at right angles to each other, the bolt 21a, which is the mounting shaft of the two-pronged piece 9a, and the bolt 24a, which is the mounting shaft of the two-pronged piece 10a, are at right angles to each other. Therefore, the rotating and sliding surfaces of the two prongs 9a and 10a are perpendicular to each other. In addition, bolts 21a, 24a and nuts 2
The tightening strength of 3a and 26a is such that it rotates and slides only when an appropriate amount of force is applied, and that the state is maintained in the natural state. In the neck joint device 1a according to the present invention configured as described above, the head 2 is attached to the chest 3, and the directions of the arrows A, B, and C are combined by adding an appropriate angle. It can be rotated and slid in any direction.

Moreover, it is possible to maintain the state as it is in the natural state. Therefore, the head 2 of the mannequin can be moved as if it were a human neck, and various poses can be assumed.

When this invention is implemented as a lumbar joint device, pose changes such as bending and twisting at the lumbar region can be achieved.

Note that as a configuration different from the above embodiment, the holding tube 6a
If the bolt 15 is made of elastic plastic and the insert 3 mounting shaft 7a is held by the elastic force, the tightening bolt 15
A etc. can be omitted.

Similarly, the mounting member 5a and the two-pronged piece 9a of the insertion shaft 7a,
It is also possible to omit the tightening bolts 21a, 24a, etc. by making the intermediate block 8a made of elastic plastic and holding the intermediate block 8a by elastic force. Second
The shoulder joint devices 1b, 1″b are the shoulder joint devices 1b, 1″b of the mannequin doll.
The four left shoulder joint devices 1b and the right shoulder joint device 1b'' have exactly the same configuration.

Therefore, the shoulder joint device 1b will be explained below, and its details are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. The mounting member 4b, which is fixed to the shoulder part 4 of the mannequin, has an approximately horizontal U-shape as a whole, and includes a pair of arm plates 12b, 12''b extending in parallel in the lateral direction, and and a fitting plate 13b that connects one end to the fitting plate 13b.
A detachable groove 14b for holding the engaging piece 17b of the detachable piece 5b is formed in the center of the groove.

To attach the mounting member 4b to the joint portion of the shoulder 4 with the upper arm 5, the arm plates 12b, 12''b are inserted and fixed from the side so that they are perpendicular to the end surface of the shoulder 4 of the mannequin.
Glue if necessary.

The removable piece 5b has a shape in which a small circular plate 15b and a large circular plate 16b are coaxially joined via an engaging piece 17b, and the engaging piece 17b is just like the above-mentioned U-shape! It has a constant width that fits into the attachment/detachment groove 14b of the attachment member 4b. In the center is a disc body 7
A mounting hole 18b is drilled through which the stud bolt 6b of b is inserted. To attach the detachable piece 5b to the U-shaped mounting member 4b, the engaging piece 17b of the detachable piece 5b is fitted into the attaching/detachable groove 14b of the attaching member 4b, and the small circular plate 15b and the large circular plate 16b are connected to the fitting plate 13b. Do this by sandwiching the

The disc body 7b has the detachable piece 5 at the center of its sliding surface 3b.
A bolt 6b for attaching the mounting surface 2b is embedded in the upper half of the circumference of the mounting surface 2b on the opposite side, and there is a shaped part that substantially smoothly follows the outline line of the shoulder part 4 of the mannequin to form a beautiful silhouette of the shoulder. The member 8b is integrally extended. Further, a mounting piece 9b is provided protruding from the center of the mounting surface 2b, and a mounting hole 22b is formed at the distal end of the mounting piece 9b to pass through the mounting surface 2b in the lateral direction. To attach the detachable piece 5b to the disc body 7b, insert the stud bolt 6b of the disc body 7b into the mounting hole 18 of the detachable piece 5b.
After inserting into nut 19b through washer 21b,
Tighten 20b twice.

Tightening is done to an appropriate degree so that the disc body 7b can rotate and slide relative to the detachable piece 5b. The mounting member 10b fixed to the joint part of the upper arm part 5 of the mannequin doll with the shoulder part 4 is a cylindrical shaft body, and is inserted and fixed in the vertical direction into the upper end part of the upper arm part 5. is glued.
A bifurcated piece 11b is fixed to the upper end of the mounting member 10b,
A pair of mounting holes 23b, 23''b through which the same shaft can pass is bored at the tip of the two-pronged piece 11b.The mounting member 10b has the disc body 7b between the two-pronged piece 11b. Insert the mounting piece 9b and bolt the bolt 24b into the mounting hole 23b, 22.
b and 23''b in this order, and is coupled to the disc body 7b by tightening the nut 25b.

If an appropriate amount is added to the nut 25b, the mounting piece 9
The two-pronged piece 11b should be able to rotate and slide with respect to b. 2
6b is a washer attached between the head of the bolt 24b and the two-pronged piece 11b, and 27b is a washer attached between the nut 25b and the two-pronged piece 11b.

In the shoulder joint device 1b constructed as described above, the upper arm part 5 can move in the direction of the arrow D and the direction of the arrow E shown in FIG. It is possible to rotate and slide in any direction combined with rotation. Moreover, in the natural state, it is possible to maintain the state as it is. Therefore, the mannequin's upper arm 5 can be moved as if it were a human's upper arm, and various poses can be created by hand.

Furthermore, even if the upper arm 5 is moved in various ways, the shaping member 8b can always maintain a beautiful shoulder silhouette.

Further, since the upper arm portion 5 is detachable from the shoulder portion 4, it is convenient for transportation. Note that, as a different configuration from the above embodiment, the two-pronged piece 11b of the mounting member 10b and the like are made of elastic plastic, so that the mounting piece 9b is held by the elastic force, and the tightening bolt 24b and the like are omitted. be able to.

Third joint device 2c shown in FIG. 6 is a mounting member attached to the lower end of the mannequin's upper arm 5, and the lower tip of the mounting member 2c is provided with a larger disc 4c. Part 3
Fix c.

The disc 4c of the orthopedic member 3C has a curved surface 5c protruding along about a semicircumference on the opposite side from the mounting member 2c, and has a curved surface 5c that is very similar to the silhouette of the outer side of the elbow, and the remaining inner side of the elbow about a half circumference. The opening portion 6c is formed without protruding the curved surface. A mounting piece 7c is formed in the side surface of the curved surface 5c of the disk 4c (7) and has a mounting hole 8c formed at its tip. The mounting piece 7c may be formed integrally with the disk 4c of the shaping member 3c, or may be formed separately from the shaping member 3c and then fixed and integrally formed with the disk 4c. Reference numeral 9c denotes a mounting member that is attached to the upper curved surface portion 15c of the forearm 6 of the mannequin, and the upper tip of the mounting member 9c is provided with a bifurcated piece 10c having a recess approximately the same size as the thickness of the mounting piece 7c. .

Attachment holes 11c and 1Vc are bored on the same straight line in a direction perpendicular to the attachment member 9c in the protruding tips on both sides of the forked piece 10c. 12c is a mounting piece 7 that engages in the recessed part of the forked piece 10c.
13c is a bolt for rotatably and slidably connecting the mounting piece 7c and the two-pronged piece 10c.
This is a tightening nut that adjusts the degree of tightening.

Since this elbow joint device 1c has the above-described configuration, the mounting member 2c integrated with the shaping member 3c is inserted into the recessed hole 14c provided at the lower end of the mannequin's upper arm 5, and the mounting member 2c is
Either the outer surface of the disc 4c and the portion of the disc 4c that abuts the upper arm 5 are adhered with an adhesive, or the mounting member 2c is press-fitted into the recessed hole 14c and the two are fixed by the frictional force of the contact surface. When the mounting member 2c is pulled out in accordance with the above, the disc 4c functions to position the mounting member 2c during attachment.

The attachment member 9c and the forearm 6 can be attached in the same way as the attachment member 2c and the upper arm 5, but the upper curved surface portion 15c of the forearm 6 is provided with a groove 16c having a constant length in the rotational and sliding direction.
・Installation can be performed more easily.

With the upper arm 5 and forearm 6 to which the mounting members 2c and 9c are fixed, the mounting piece 7c is engaged in the recessed groove of the bifurcated piece 10c,
Mounting holes 8c, 11c, 1"c drilled in each
If you insert the bolt 12c into the part of the bolt 12c and adjust the tightening level with the bolt 12c, the forearm 6 can be held in place by the port 12c while the upper arm 5 is being held and the forearm 6 is pressed with an appropriate amount of force. Since the forearm 67 can be rotated and slid around the upper arm 5, the rotation angle of the forearm 67 relative to the upper arm 5 can be maintained as it is at the position where the hand is released and the pressure is released, and the desired Bose can be formed. Moreover, according to this invention, the upper arm 5
When the forearm 6 and the forearm 6 are rotatably and slidably connected, the upper end curved surface portion 15c of the forearm 6 is located within the shaping member 3c of the upper arm 5 and can freely rotate and slide, so that it is not possible to take any pose. In this state, a beautiful silhouette line of the elbow curve can be formed by the shaping member 3c at the joint between the upper arm 5 and the forearm 6, which is a special effect.

Note that as a configuration different from the above embodiment, the bifurcated piece 10
c etc. are made of elastic plastic, and the mounting piece 7c
If it is held by elastic force, the tightening bolt 12c and the like can be omitted.

Fourth joint device 2d shown in FIG. 7 is a mounting member attached to the joint portion of the abdomen 7 of the mannequin doll with the thigh 8, and the mounting member 2d
A plate-shaped body 3d having a large size (a large diameter circle) is thereby fixed to the tip on the thigh 8 side.

Reference numeral 4d designates a stud bolt that protrudes from the central portion of the plate-like body 3d toward the thigh 8, and connects the stud bolt 4d between another plate-like body 5d and a mounting piece 6d provided adjacent to the plate-like body 3d. Insert into the mounting hole 7d drilled in the center, and attach the washer 8d.
and a nut 9d so that it can be rotated and slid in the front and rear direction as shown by arrow F.

The nut 9d (7) should be tightened to such a degree that it rotates and slides only when an appropriate amount of force is applied, and that it remains in its natural state. 10d, 1'd is a mounting hole bored in the mounting piece 6d in a direction perpendicular to the mounting hole 7d.

On the other hand, a mounting member 11d is fixed to the joint portion of the thigh 8 with the abdomen 7, which has a bifurcated piece 12d fixed to the distal end on the side of the abdomen 7, which engages with the attachment piece 6d.

This fixation is achieved through a screw hole 16d provided on the end surface of the mounting member 11d.
Next, the cap screw 15d is screwed into the mounting hole 19d drilled in the thigh 8 via the disc 14d. 13
b, 13″d are mounting holes drilled in each piece of the distal end of the bifurcated piece 12d, and the connection between the abdomen 7 and the thigh 8 is the attachment of the engaged mounting piece 6d and the bifurcated piece 12d. Holes 10d, 1'd and 13
Bolts 17d and 17''d are attached to the bolts 17d and 13''d through washers 18d and 1''d, respectively, and the tightening force thereof is adjusted to enable rotation and sliding in the left and right directions as shown by arrow G.

The strength of the tightening force is appropriate! It rotates and slides when a bend is applied, and it remains in its natural state. With the above configuration, the mounting member 2d to which the plate-shaped body 3d is fixed is inserted into the recessed hole 20d provided at the lower end of the abdomen 7 of the mannequin, and the outer surface of the mounting member 2d and the plate-shaped body 3d are connected to each other. The part that contacts the abdomen 7 is bonded with an adhesive, or the mounting member 2d is press-fitted into the recessed hole 20d, and both are fixed by the frictional force of the contact surface.
d so that it can be pulled out, or two more mounting members 2d,
As shown in FIG. 7, one attachment member 2''d has a female thread on the end surface, and the other attachment member 2''d has a bolt protruding from the end surface, and both are screwed together in the abdomen 7 of the mannequin. If the thighs 8 are aligned and fixed, the plate-shaped body 3d will be attached to the abdomen 7.
Rotational and sliding movements in directions perpendicular to each other can be performed at two locations: the joint surface between the mounting piece 6d and the forked piece 12d, and the joint surface between the mounting piece 6d and the two-pronged piece 12d.

Therefore, by combining these rotational and sliding movements in two directions, the thighs 8 of the mannequin can be moved relative to the abdomen 7 as if they were human thighs, and maintained in that state. , you can make it take various poses. In addition, as a configuration different from the above embodiment, the attachment/attachment member 11
It is also possible to omit the tightening ports 17d and 17''d by making the two-pronged piece 12d and the like made of elastic plastic so that the mounting piece 6d is held by elastic force.

2e shown in FIG. 8, which is an exploded perspective view of the knee joint device seen from the heel side of the fifth joint device, is a mounting member attached to the lower end of the thigh 8 of the mannequin. A plate-like body with a larger size (diameter) is often used for the tip portion, but various shapes other than a disk may also be used.

On the surface of the plate-shaped body 3e opposite to the mounting side of the mounting member 2e,
A mounting piece 4e is formed with a mounting hole 5e formed at its tip. The mounting piece 4e may be formed integrally with the plate-like body 3e, or may be made separately from the plate-like body 3e and then fixed and integrally formed with the plate-like body 3e. 6e mannequin lower legs 9
The mounting member 6e is attached to the upper end thereof, and the upper tip portion of the mounting member 6e is provided with a bifurcated piece 7e having a recess approximately the same size as the thickness of the mounting piece 4e.

Attachment holes 8e, 8''e are coaxially drilled in a direction perpendicular to the mounting member 6e at both ends of the two-pronged piece 7e.The mounting holes 8e, 8''e are formed coaxially in a direction perpendicular to the mounting member 6e. A bolt for rotatably and slidably coupling to the forked piece 7e,
10e adjusts the degree of tightening between the mounting piece 4e and the two-pronged piece 7e, so that both the mounting members 2e and 6e rotate and slide only when an appropriate amount of tightening is applied, and the same state is maintained in the natural state. It is a tightening nut.

With the above configuration, the mounting member 2 to which the plate-shaped body 3e is fixed
e into the recessed hole 11e provided at the lower end of the thigh 8 of the mannequin, and the outer surface of the mounting member 2e and the plate-shaped body 3e.
The part that contacts the thigh 8 of the thigh 8 may be bonded with an adhesive, or the mounting member 2e may be press-fitted into the recessed hole 11e, and the frictional force of the contact surface may cause the contact between the two thighs. attaching member 2e as necessary.
When pulling out the plate-shaped body 3e, the mounting member 2
It functions as a positioning function when attaching the thigh 8, and also supports the weight of the thigh 8 and the mannequin above it.

The attachment member 6e and the lower leg 9 can be attached by press-fitting the attachment member 2e to the square recessed step portion 12e, as in the case of the thigh 8.

The thigh 8 to which the mounting members 2e and 6e are fixed in this way
and the lower leg 9, with the mounting piece 4e engaged with the forked piece 7e, and the mounting holes 5e, 8e, 8'' drilled in each of them.
If the bolt 9e is inserted into the part e and the tightening degree is adjusted with the tightening nut 10e, the bolt 9e can be rotated and slid around the bolt 9e only while applying an appropriate amount of tension to either the thigh 8 or the lower leg 9. This has the effect of allowing the user to maintain the same posture at the position where the hand is released. Incidentally, as a configuration different from the above embodiment, the tightening bolt 9e can be omitted by making the forked piece 7e and the like made of elastic plastic so that the mounting piece 4e is held by the elastic force.

Each of the above joint devices 1a, 1b, 1b'', 1c, 1C''
, 1d, 1e, 1e'' mannequin parts 2 and 3
,4,4″, 5,5″, 6,6″, 7,8,8″
, 9,9'', as mentioned above, can be done by simultaneously embedding the mounting member and integrally molding the mannequin during foam molding, or as mentioned above, fixing the mannequin to the mannequin after foam molding. It can also be done by inserting the mounting member into the doll and gluing it.Furthermore, instead of completely joining the two, the mounting member is press-fitted to the mannequin and is fixed by frictional force, so that it can be pulled out when necessary. You can also.
And, the method of embedding and fixing it in one piece at the same time as foam molding,
It is most preferable from the viewpoint of manufacturing and later handling. In this case, a styrene-maleic acid copolymer is particularly suitable as a material for the mannequin because of its good adhesion to metals. Note that the mannequin can be made into a hollow body if necessary.

Additionally, in order to make the joints of the mannequin inconspicuous to the outside and to form a smooth silhouette, it is desirable to completely cover at least the joints of the mannequin with, for example, an elastic cloth. . The mannequin doll of this invention can easily create a specific static pose by hand, which makes it extremely easy to study poses and change clothes.

Furthermore, each joint device having these functions has a simple structure, making it possible to provide an inexpensive mannequin doll.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a movable mannequin according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a first joint device, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view thereof, and FIG. 4A is an exploded perspective view of a second joint device. Figure 4B is a perspective view seen from the arm side, Figure 5A is a perspective view seen from the shoulder side.
is a perspective view of the mounting member on the shoulder, FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the detachable piece, FIG. 5D is a perspective view of the upper arm attachment member; FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the third joint device; FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the joint device of FIG. 4; FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the fifth joint device. 1...Movable mannequin doll, 2...Head, 3...Chest, 4,4"...Shoulders, 5,5"
...Bicep, 6,6''...Forearm, 7...
...Abdomen, 8,8" ...Thigh, 9,9"
...Lower leg, 1a, 1a''...15th joint device, 1b, 1b''...2nd joint device, 1c
, 1C''...Third joint device, 1d...
- Fourth joint device, 1e, 1e″...Fifth joint device.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1(A) Each joint device for the head and chest and the chest and abdomen of the mannequin includes a mounting member that is embedded and fixed to the horizontal surface of the lower end of the head or the chest, and a portion below the lower end of this member. a vertical holding tube embedded and fixed in the horizontal surface of the upper end of the chest or abdomen, an insertion shaft coaxially and slidably inserted into the holding tube, and an upper end of the insertion shaft. It consists of two prongs extending upward, and an intermediate block which is mounted so that it can rotate and slide relative to each other so that the rotation axes are substantially horizontal and at right angles to each other, with these two prongs serving as bearings. The joint device is
A mounting member embedded and attached to the upper horizontal surface of the upper arm, a bifurcated piece extending upward from the tip of this member, a mounting member embedded and attached to the side surface of the shoulder, and an exposed end of this member. , a disc body which is removable and rotatably attached with its axis of rotation in the horizontal outward direction; and a disc body which forms an external shape that smoothly connects the gap between the shoulder part and the upper arm part and is provided integrally with the disc body. (C) the elbow joint device comprises a shaping member extending outward from the central portion of the disc body and rotatably and slidably supported by the forked piece; a mounting member embedded in and attached to the disc; a disc integrated with the tip of the disc; a shaping member integrally protruding along the circumference of the disc to form the external shape of the elbow; A mounting piece provided at the center of the lower surface of the plate, a mounting member embedded and mounted on the upper end surface of the forearm, and a bifurcated piece extending upward from the tip of this member and pivotally supporting the mounting piece in a rotatable and slidable manner. (D) a mounting member in which the hip joint device is embedded and attached to the side surface of the vertical recess in the abdomen, a plate-like body with a large outer diameter fixed to the tip of this member, and a center part of the plate-like body. a stud bolt extending outward from the thigh; another plate-like body rotatably and slidably attached to the bolt; a mounting piece provided on the outside of the plate-like body; and a mounting piece embedded in the vertical inner surface of the upper thigh. (E) The knee joint device includes a mounting member that is attached to the lower end of the thigh, and a two-pronged piece that extends inward from the distal end of this member and rotatably and pivotally supports the mounting piece; A mounting member that is installed by being embedded in a horizontal part, a plate-shaped body that is fixed to the lower end of this member, a mounting piece that is provided on this part-shaped body, and a mounting member that is installed by being embedded in the horizontal part of the upper end of the lower leg. A movable mannequin comprising: a mounting member; and a two-pronged piece extending upward from the tip of the member and rotatably and slidably supporting the mounting piece. 2. The movable mannequin according to claim 1, in which each part of the mannequin is made of plastic foam. 3. The attachment members and holding tubes for the head, thorax, and abdominal joint devices of the mannequin, as well as the attachment members for the shoulder joint device, elbow joint device, hip joint device, and knee joint device, are made by plastic foam molding of each part of the mannequin. A movable mannequin doll according to claim 2, wherein the movable mannequin doll is sometimes embedded and fixed.