JPS604652A - gear transmission - Google Patents

gear transmission

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Publication number
JPS604652A
JPS604652A JP58110385A JP11038583A JPS604652A JP S604652 A JPS604652 A JP S604652A JP 58110385 A JP58110385 A JP 58110385A JP 11038583 A JP11038583 A JP 11038583A JP S604652 A JPS604652 A JP S604652A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transmission
gear
gears
transmission gears
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58110385A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hirobumi Sadakane
定金 博文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP58110385A priority Critical patent/JPS604652A/en
Publication of JPS604652A publication Critical patent/JPS604652A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make compact the structure by providing second transmission gear shiftably while providing a section gearable with first transmission gear. CONSTITUTION:Second transmission gears 9c, 9d are provided shiftably while section (U) gearable with the first transmission gears 9a, 9b which will adjoin upon shifting is provided on each of second transmission gears 9c, 9d. Consequently, special clutch chip for the clutch mechanism is not required nor the special space for fixing the clutch chip is required, resulting in compact structure.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、変速シフトギヤが択一的に咬合自在な一対の
第1伝動用ギヤt;伝動軸に、一体回転自在産固定する
と共に、変速ギヤが各別に収容する一対の%2伝動ギヤ
ケ、互いに+目射回転自任な状態で、且つ、前記両塔1
伝動ギヤの間に位置させる状態て前記伝−J軸にM転支
承し、前記両塔2伝動ギヤの夫々を14接位置する前記
第1伝動ギヤに一体回転するよう連結するクラッチ機構
を設けたギヤ変速装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a pair of first transmission gears t in which the transmission shift gears can be selectively engaged; %2 transmission gears, in a state where they can freely rotate each other, and both towers 1
A clutch mechanism is provided, which is positioned between the transmission gears and supported by an M-transmission shaft on the transmission J shaft, and connects each of the two tower two transmission gears to the first transmission gear which is in contact with the transmission gear so as to rotate integrally therewith. It relates to a gear transmission.

かかるギヤ変速装置に〉いてクラッチ機構を構成するに
、従来、第3図に示すように、両塔2伝動ギヤ(9c)
 、 (9,d)を間隔を隔てて設け、それら伝動ギヤ
(9c) 、 (9d)同に位置する伝りj軸部分シて
、スライドに伴って第2伝動ギヤ(9c)。
Conventionally, when configuring a clutch mechanism in such a gear transmission device, as shown in FIG.
, (9, d) are provided at intervals, and the transmission gears (9c) and (9d) are located at the same position, and the second transmission gear (9c) slides.

(9d) K対して択一的に咬合するロ■5ILIJク
ラッチ片(旬を、摺動自在にスプライン連結するように
[7ているが、この構成の場合、クラッチ片(νいの取
付のために伝動軸、9)に特別な加工を行ケわなけhは
ならず、しかも、クラッチ機構の構成のために待、別な
りラッチ片(川音形成しなければならない点に起因して
、製作が煩雑となる不利があると共に、クラッチ片(t
■のスライド用スペース金画第2伝動ギヤ(9c) 、
 (od)間に形成しなけhばならない点に起因して、
伝:lJ軸(9)の軸心方向に沿う巾の小さなものに構
成し難い不利があり、改善の余地があつ之。
(9d) The 5ILIJ clutch pieces, which engage selectively with respect to the K, are slidably spline-connected [7. In addition, special machining must be performed on the transmission shaft (9), and in addition, due to the configuration of the clutch mechanism, a separate latch piece (Kawane) must be formed, making it difficult to manufacture. There is a disadvantage that it becomes complicated, and the clutch piece (t
■ Space for sliding gold painting second transmission gear (9c),
(od) Due to the point that must be formed between
However, there is a disadvantage that it is difficult to configure the width along the axial direction of the lJ axis (9), and there is still room for improvement.

本発明は、上記実状に鑑みて為されたものであって、そ
の目的は、ml車な改造によって、全体格lJ兄の簡素
化、及び、コンパクト化を図る点にある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to simplify and downsize the entire 1J model by modifying the ML model.

本発明によるギヤ襄速装置の待【収構成は、前記クラッ
チ機構を構成するに、sl記両第2伝動ギヤ倉シ、フ、
ト操作自在に設けると共に、kh、ら両座2伝動ギヤの
夫々に、そのシフトに伴ってに¥接位置する前記@l伝
動ギヤに対して咬合6L1pa目在な咬合部を備えさせ
た点にある。
In the standby configuration of the gear transmission device according to the present invention, the clutch mechanism includes two second transmission gear housings, a f.
In addition, each of the two transmission gears on both sides is provided with a conspicuous engagement part 6L1pa that is in contact with the transmission gear @l that comes into contact with the transmission gear when the two transmission gears are shifted. be.

次に、本発明特徴構成による作用効果を述べる。Next, the effects of the characteristic configuration of the present invention will be described.

すなわち、両座2伝動ギヤそのものケシフトさせて、第
1伝動ギヤに咬合離脱させるようにしであるから、(イ
)クラッチ機構の構成のために、特別なりラッチ片を設
けずに済み、しかも、クラッチ片取付のために、伝動軸
に、特別な加工を行なわなくて済むとともに、(ロ)ク
ラッチ片取付のための特別なスペースが要らないように
しである。
That is, since the second transmission gear itself is shifted to engage and disengage from the first transmission gear, (a) there is no need to provide a special latch piece for the structure of the clutch mechanism; Because of the single-piece mounting, there is no need to perform any special processing on the transmission shaft, and (b) no special space is required for mounting the clutch pieces.

従って、上記(イ)により、クラッチ機構の簡素化を図
るでき、しかも、上記(ロ)により伝動軸の軸心方向に
沿う巾の小さなコンパクトな構成にすることができるの
であり、もって、生産面において有利であると共に、小
さな伝mJグース内に装備できる等、装着面に2いても
有利な、実用上の利点穴なギヤ変速装置紫得るに至った
Therefore, by (a) above, the clutch mechanism can be simplified, and by (b) above, it is possible to have a compact configuration with a small width along the axial direction of the transmission shaft, which improves production. We have now achieved a gear transmission device that has practical advantages, such as being able to be installed in a small transmission MJ Goose, and having practical advantages even when it is installed.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

第1図に示すように、エンジンil+の動力がベルト伝
動される走行用ミッションブース(2)、操縦ハンドル
杆(3)、及び、ロークリ耕耘装置(4)を設けて、歩
行型耕耘機を構成してあり、次に、ミッションブース(
2)内の伝動構造について詳述する。
As shown in Fig. 1, a walking-type cultivator is constructed by providing a driving mission booth (2) to which the power of the engine IL+ is transmitted by a belt, a control handle lever (3), and a rotary tiller (4). Next, the mission booth (
The transmission structure in 2) will be explained in detail.

第2図に示すように、入力軸(5)、第1副変速軸(6
)、王跋速輔(7)、後進変速軸(8)、第2副賀速軸
t91、操向クラッチ軸(10)の夫々金、互いに平行
に支承し、そして、入力軸(5)に、大径ギヤ部と小径
ギヤthSとを備えた副変連用シフトギヤ(5a)をス
プライン外我肴すると共に、第11ii11変速軸(6
)に、副ズ運用シフトギヤ(5a)に択一的に咬合する
大小のギヤ(6a) 、 (6b)及び出力ギヤ(6c
)′、!ニ一体回低回転自在付けて、高低2段に氏運す
る第1副変速機構を構成しである。
As shown in Fig. 2, the input shaft (5), the first sub-shift shaft (6)
), the reverse speed change shaft (8), the second sub-speed shift shaft t91, and the steering clutch shaft (10) are supported parallel to each other, and the input shaft (5) , the auxiliary transmission shift gear (5a) having a large diameter gear part and a small diameter gear thS is provided outside the spline, and the 11ii11 transmission shaft (6
), large and small gears (6a), (6b) that selectively mesh with the secondary operating shift gear (5a), and an output gear (6c).
)′,! The first auxiliary transmission mechanism is configured such that it can be rotated freely at low and low speeds, and operates in two high and low gears.

のギヤ部を備えlヒ土賀速用シフトギヤC’lb) k
摺動目在tCスプライン外嵌1イして、夫々設けると共
eこ、土跋速用シフトギヤ(7b)に択一的tこ咬合目
在な大匝低速前進用ギヤ(9a) 、小径高速t++1
4用ギヤ(9b)、及び、後退ギヤ(8a)の夫々を、
両曲進ギヤ(9m) 、 (9b)の間に後進ギヤ(8
a) を位置びせる状態で、且つ、両前進用ギヤ(9a
) 、 (9b)を第2副変速軸、9)にスプライン外
嵌着し、且つ、後進ギヤ(8a) i後進変速軸(8)
にスプライン外嵌着する状謙で夫々設け、さらに、前記
低速前進用ギヤ(9a)と常時咬合する後進伝動ギヤ(
8b)(+−1前記後進変速軸(8)にスプライン外嵌
看して、前記第11ii11f速機構からの出力全前進
2段、後進1段に変速する王荻速機構金構成しである。
Shift gear C'lb) k
A large-sized low-speed forward gear (9a) with an interlocking pattern and a small-diameter high-speed shift gear (7b) can be provided with a sliding pattern T C spline externally fitted and provided respectively. t++1
4 gear (9b) and reverse gear (8a),
Reverse gear (8 m) between both forward gears (9m) and (9b)
a) with both forward gears (9a
), (9b) are externally fitted with splines to the second sub-shift shaft, 9), and the reverse gear (8a) i reverse shift shaft (8)
and a reverse transmission gear (9a) which is provided with a shape to be externally fitted with a spline, and which is in constant engagement with the low-speed forward gear (9a).
8b) (+-1) The reverse speed change shaft (8) is fitted with a spline, and the output from the 11ii11f speed mechanism is configured to change the speed to two forward speeds and one reverse speed.

小径低速伝動ギヤ(9c) 、及び、それのボス部に遊
転目在に外嵌する大極高速伝動ギヤ(9d)の夫々を、
前記両口IJ進用ギヤ(9a) 、 (9b)の間に位
置させる状態で00記第2副変速軸、9)に遊転支承し
である。 そして、前記画伝助ギヤ(9c)。
A small-diameter low-speed transmission gear (9c), and a large-diameter high-speed transmission gear (9d) externally fitted on the boss portion of the gear with an idler rotation.
It is freely rotatably supported on the 00 second auxiliary transmission shaft, 9) in a state where it is located between the double-ended IJ advancement gears (9a) and (9b). And the image transmission assisting gear (9c).

(9d) t−一体スライド目在Vこ固定する環状スト
ッパーt’rl ’t 、低速伝動ギヤ(9c)のボス
部に外嵌着すると共に、両伝動ギヤ(9c) 、 (9
d)金一体スライド操作するシフトフォークLSI k
設け、両伝動ギヤ(9c) 、 (9d)の夫々に、そ
のシフトに伴って呵接位11イする前記前進用ギヤ(9
a) 。
(9d) An annular stopper t'rl 't that fixes the t-integral slide eye V, is externally fitted to the boss part of the low speed transmission gear (9c), and both transmission gears (9c), (9
d) Shift fork LSI with gold integrated sliding operation
The forward gear (9) is provided, and the forward gear (9
a).

(Db) bて1.対して咬合離脱自在な咬合部として
の咬合突起(四、(切を備えさせて、前記両伝動ギヤ(
9c) 、 (9d) o夫’t ’a−隣接位if′
if ルg(J記itt通用ギヤ(9a) 、 (9b
) K一体回転するよう連結するクラッチ研溝を構成し
、さらに、前記向伝助ギヤ(9c) 、 (9d)に各
別に咬合するギヤ部(G1)(G2)全備えた入力用ギ
ヤ(10a)を、前記検量りラッチ!紬Idol K遊
転支承し、もりて、前記王賀速碩構からの出力を高低2
段に変速する第2副変速機構を構1戊しである。
(Db) b1. On the other hand, an occlusal protrusion (4, (cut) is provided as an occlusal part that can be freely occlusally and disengaged, and both transmission gears (
9c), (9d) o husband't 'a-adjacent position if'
if Lug (J mark general gear (9a), (9b
) An input gear (10a) comprising a clutch grinding groove connected to rotate integrally with K, and further comprising gear parts (G1) (G2) that engage with the transmission auxiliary gears (9c) and (9d) separately. A, the calibrated latch! Tsumugi Idol K supports the free rotation, and the output from the Oga speed structure is adjusted to high and low levels.
A second auxiliary transmission mechanism that changes gears is provided.

前記検量クラッチ+l′l1lLl(1) K %ノミ
右車軸(l乃、(1乃夫々に対する伝動部の入力ギヤ(
12a) 、 (12a)に常ul咲合するクラッチギ
ヤリ萄11,13+を、スライド自在並びに遊転自&:
に外底させると共に、前記入力用ギヤ(10a )の支
持用筒体Hに、前記クラッチギヤ1J3)、ψ場が摺!
ItllIc伴りて咬合離脱する咬合突起(14a) 
、 (14a) k設け、もって、左右単11i由lJ
乃、94の駆動を各別にりf続できるようにしである。
Said calibration clutch + l'l1lLl (1) K % chisel right axle (1), (1
12a), Clutch gears 11 and 13+, which are always connected to (12a), are slidable and freely rotating.
At the same time, the clutch gear 1J3) and the ψ field slide on the support cylinder H of the input gear (10a)!
Occlusal process that dislocates with ItllIc (14a)
, (14a) k provided, left and right single 11i YulJ
No. 94 can be driven separately.

上記実施例においては、土質速機構及び第2副変速機構
の夫々を構成するのに、本発明を適用する場合全例示し
友が、本発明のギヤ変速装置d td 、その他各種の
用途に適用できるものである。 尚、実施例で述べた部
品芯金特許請求の範囲で記載する部品名と照合すれば、
第2副変t 連軸19+が伝動軸、主変速用シフトギヤ
(7b)が変速シフトギヤ、ntJ進用ギヤ(9a) 
、 (9b)が第1伝動用ギヤ、人力用ギヤ(10a)
のギヤ部(Gl)。
In the above-mentioned embodiments, all the cases in which the present invention is applied to configure each of the soil speed mechanism and the second sub-transmission mechanism are illustrated. It is possible. In addition, if you compare it with the part name described in the parts core metal patent claims described in the examples,
2nd sub-change t Linked shaft 19+ is a transmission shaft, main transmission shift gear (7b) is transmission shift gear, ntJ advancement gear (9a)
, (9b) is the first transmission gear, and the manual gear (10a)
gear part (Gl).

(G2)が変速ギヤ、伝動ギヤ(9c) 、 (9d)
が第2伝動ギヤである。
(G2) is the transmission gear, transmission gear (9c), (9d)
is the second transmission gear.

本発明を実施するに、変速シフトギヤ(7b)が伝−J
上手側となる状態で使用する他、変速ギヤCGl) 、
 (G2)が伝動上手側となる状態で使用してもよく、
そして、使用対象VC応じて、各ギヤの共付的寸法等は
各種変更でき、さらに、公知の各種構造を用いて操作で
きる。
In carrying out the present invention, the transmission shift gear (7b) is
In addition to being used on the upper side, the transmission gear CGl),
(G2) may be used on the upper side of the transmission,
Further, the common dimensions of each gear can be changed in various ways depending on the VC to be used, and furthermore, it can be operated using various known structures.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明に係るギヤ変速装置の実施例ケ示し、第1
図は歩行型耕耘機の側面図、第2図はギヤ伝動構造を示
す展開背面図、第8図は従来a造の背向図である。 (7b)・−・・・変速シフトギヤ、I9)・・・・・
・伝動軸、(9a) 、 (9b) ・−・−・−第1
伝動ギヤ、(9c) 、 (9d)・・・・・・第2伝
動ギヤ、(Gs) 、(G2)・・・・・・変速ギヤ、
(U)・・・・・・咬合部。
The drawings show an embodiment of the gear transmission device according to the present invention, and the first embodiment is shown in the drawings.
The figure is a side view of the walk-behind cultivator, FIG. 2 is an exploded rear view showing the gear transmission structure, and FIG. 8 is a rear view of a conventional A construction. (7b) ---speed shift gear, I9) ---
・Transmission shaft, (9a), (9b) ・-・-・-1st
Transmission gear, (9c), (9d)...Second transmission gear, (Gs), (G2)...Transmission gear,
(U)...Occlusal part.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 変速シフトギヤ(7b)か択一的に咬合自在な一対の第
1伝動用ギヤ(9a) 、 (9b) k、伝!!7!
11411.91 K 、一体回転自在に固定すると共
に、変速ギヤ(Gt) 、(Gt)が各別に咬合する一
対のMIJ2伝動ギヤ(9c) 、 (9d) (il
−1互いに相対回転自任な状部で、且つ、前記両塔1伝
動ギヤ(9a) 。 (9b)の間に位置させる状后で前記伝動軸、9)K遊
転支ポし、前記両塔2伝動ギヤ(9c) 、 (9d)
の夫々全隣接位置する前記第1伝幀ギヤ(9a)。 (9b)に一体回転するよう連結するクラッチ機構を設
けたギヤ変速装置であって、前記クラッチ機構f:4付
威するに、前記両塔2伝動ギヤ(9c)。 (9d)會シフト操作自在に設けると共に、それら両塔
2伝動ギヤ(9c) 、 (9d)の夫々に、そのシフ
トに伴って隣接位置する前記第1伝動ギヤ(9m) 、
 (9b) K対して咬合Wi脱自在な咬合部(切。 (ψを備えさせであるギヤ変速装置。
[Claims] A pair of first transmission gears (9a), (9b) k, which can be selectively engaged with the variable speed shift gear (7b). ! 7!
11411.91 K, a pair of MIJ2 transmission gears (9c), (9d) (il
-1 Transmission gears (9a) for both towers 1, which are mutually rotatable relative to each other. After positioning the transmission shaft between (9b), the K free rotation support is placed between the two transmission gears (9c) and (9d).
The first transmission gears (9a) are located adjacent to each other. (9b) is a gear transmission device provided with a clutch mechanism connected to rotate integrally with the clutch mechanism f:4, and the two towers 2 transmission gear (9c). (9d) The first transmission gear (9m) is provided so as to be freely shiftable, and is located adjacent to each of the two towers 2 transmission gears (9c) and (9d) as the gears are shifted.
(9b) A gear transmission device having a removable interlocking part (cut) (ψ) with respect to K.
JP58110385A 1983-06-20 1983-06-20 gear transmission Pending JPS604652A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58110385A JPS604652A (en) 1983-06-20 1983-06-20 gear transmission

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58110385A JPS604652A (en) 1983-06-20 1983-06-20 gear transmission

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS604652A true JPS604652A (en) 1985-01-11

Family

ID=14534460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58110385A Pending JPS604652A (en) 1983-06-20 1983-06-20 gear transmission

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS604652A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0571523U (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-28 三菱農機株式会社 Transmission structure

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5510124A (en) * 1978-07-03 1980-01-24 Kubota Ltd Transmission

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5510124A (en) * 1978-07-03 1980-01-24 Kubota Ltd Transmission

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0571523U (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-28 三菱農機株式会社 Transmission structure

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