JPS606428B2 - flat log board - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention is a method of accumulating small-diameter wood such as thinned wood [flat round 0 large board]
The present invention also relates to various manufacturing methods such as [polymerized flat log boards] and [stacked flat log boards].

Until now, there have been no examples in the world of independent products such as flat log boards made from wooden logs.

Not only is there no example of this in the technical world, but there is no need to worry about the technology and technical ideas expressed in the literature of many outstanding scholars in the field of wood engineering, and even in the direction of future technology.
Even zero thoughts, which seem to be the germ of the invention's intention to create flat log boards, etc., which go beyond the scope of technical thought, have not been found in numerous documents. The present invention [flat log board] etc. presents a new idea and new technology.

Illustrated below: -○ Flat log material... Draw the center line T,1' at the top and bottom ends of the log, and draw both sides from the center line board 1-1', assuming that the top and bottom center lines are connected. If you cut it parallel to the object, there will be circles 3 and 3' on the front and back, and parallel planes 2 and 3' on both sides.
2' becomes the opposite drum material. Furthermore, if one side of the circle of the drum material is cut out 47, a flat log material (FIG. 1) with parallel planes 27 and 2', flat 4 and round 3 facing each other is obtained. 1. A hole 5' of an appropriate shape is perpendicularly penetrated through the parallel plane 292' of the Hiramaru Oita Hiramaru Mura (No. 1 wing diagram).

On the other hand, a pin hole 5 of an appropriate length is made with a cross section that lines up with the pin hole 5'. Penetrate through the hole 6 in the appropriate number of flat logs, pass through the hole 6 without leaving a gap, and insert a plug hole 6' through the hole 5 from the circle 3 or 4 of the flat log. A plug 6 is driven into the drilled plug hole 6' to produce a flat log board (Fig. 2).

Metal piercing hole 7... When making the hole with metal, the cypress hole 6' cannot be drilled with a long bolt hole.

Therefore, if a closed section is removed at regular intervals in the metal holder 7, and a block 8 is placed in the closed section 8', a cypress hole can be drilled (Fig. 3). Or windows 10, 10 of fixed intervals for each foot interval
′ is symmetrically punched out and molded into the outer mold of Kikanuki 5.
If you make Kanamaki Takunuki 9 by passing iron through it, the plug hole 6' can be drilled.
You can also drive the plug turtle (Fig. 4). ○ How to replace Takashi...
...In Figure 5, we decided on Hiramaru Village's Hei 4, Maru 3, and decided on the Mizosagi-ro with a drum, which was wider at the back than the surface, and said, ``We will train the Saddle-suke-bukikan army.''

A plug hole 6' is drilled orthogonally through the gunwale and the entire board is driven in. [Flat log board] The manufacturing principle is the same as that of the Kikinuki accumulation method.
A sekiguchi part 8' is provided in the metal iron attachment 12, and the wood type is iron-filled (
Fig. 6) Because of the shape of the ``Nukimaki 3 with metal iron and the ``Nukimaki 12 with metal iron'' and ``Nukimaki 13 with metal iron'' with a single-window window 3Q'' I can type it. For short flat logs, frame frames 1 to 23 are assembled on the upper and lower ends of the wood, and
Nasu. Thicker than the flat log board (Fig. 2)
Or, using a strong wooden frame as a frame, the ends of the flat round planks and the woodwork (
If you make a flat log board with upper and lower frames (Fig. 4) and then add a vertical frame 24 to make a flat log board with a four-sided frame (Fig. 15), an even stronger flat log board can be obtained.
4○ Fusuma 25... River As shown in Fig. 16, a split 25' is provided at both ends of the Ki-Nuki 4 or at one end of the plug 6. A suitable amount of grain is poured into the gaps between the wooden boards.The bonito is used to prevent the timber from wobbling, falling off, and decomposing.In the present invention, we make full use of acid.Characteristics of the flat log board...
… Log board (same day patent application Iso 56-30 Hakama Kaisho 57-1
15307), one side of the plate is flat, making it weaker against external forces.

However, the weaknesses can be converted into a number of strengths. ■ Same as a conventional board that uses a flat surface! You can use this.

■ When polymerizing, the degree of polymerization between the material to be polymerized and plate-like objects such as fireproof waterproof boards, soundproof boards, etc. is strengthened. ■ It has a wider range of uses than log boards.

D Polymerized flat log board This invention is an invention in which a flat log board (first invention) is polymerized to form a polymerized flat log board without using an adhesive. be.

The polymerization device is a 2-way 2-way 31 inventive device for polymerization.
etc. (filed on the same day - Patent Iso 56-29 Special Seki Sho 57-1153
No. 06) is used. ◎ Laptop-shaped grooves with drums are provided on the overlapping surfaces of the two flat log boards to be polymerized, facing each other appropriately.

Two drum grooves 1fu' are combined to form a 26-shaped hollow cylinder. If two pile-cut fleas are placed there, the two flat round boards will be integrated and become a piled flat round board (example in Figure 9). The gunwale grooves can be set as desired, such as along the direction of the fibers of the flat log board, across the fibers, diagonally cutting the fibers, etc.

Polymerization of flat log boards is ``parallel polymerization in the fiber direction (Chapter 9, 20).
figure).

Polymerization can be performed freely depending on the purpose, such as dec-shaped polymerization (2nd Tomi diagram), matrix x-shaped polymerization (not shown), etc. Elements that are different from the flat log board of the present invention: fireproof board, waterproof board, odor-resistant fireproof board, soundproof board, 8 dust absorption board. etc. is extremely effective. For example, "a fireproof waterproof board 28 is superimposed on a flat log board (Fig. 22), and a fireproof waterproof board multi-layer 8, which is joined with a mounting-use chest tile 30, is superimposed on a flat log board (Fig. 23), and then the wall of a building is constructed. If so, the construction period of conventional construction methods can be significantly shortened, and a strong and elegant building can be created.Specially produced heterogeneous objects (previous fireproof boards, etc.) have a weight of 8.
An appropriate iron groove 11' is provided in advance according to the shape.

The child's guide plate 26 can be manufactured in various ways, such as a metal wheel plate (not shown), a metal polymer plate with embedded wood 27, and a metal wrap plate.

If the short vehicle overlap plate 26' is arranged in a different direction from the long overlap plate 26, the overlap plate will never shift (Fig. 19). ◎Characteristics of Doai-Nuki Polymerization■ Any flat plate-shaped object can be polymerized regardless of its material.

Even if the object is not limited to a flat plate, it can be polymerized regardless of its shape by attaching iron grooves formed as attachment/detachment points to the object. ■ Huge pressure equipment and heating equipment are not required at all, as in the case of plywood polymerization using adhesives.

Z■ The present invention has strong weather resistance and durability, and does not cause phenomena such as mutual peeling and falling off that occur when adhesive polymerization occurs.
■ Polymerization speed is slow. ◎ Cross polymerization (crusade polymerization)
The objects are separated and polymerized (Figures 26, 27, and 28).

For heavy material polymerization, a metal cross polymerization cutout 33 (FIG. 25) having bolt holes 34', nut holes 35', etc. is used.

Drill a common bolt hole 34' in both polymers and insert two bolts 34.
is passed through and fastened with a nut 35 (Fig. 28). ◎Characteristics of interstitial polymerization■ The space formed by the interstitial board enhances the heat retention effect.

■ Consisting of a spacer board; If various types of heat-insulating materials, heat-insulating materials, sound-insulating materials, etc. are placed in the space-insulating space, the effects of heat-insulating, heat-insulating, and sound-insulating materials can be further improved. ■Multiple polymerization is easily possible by metal crusader gouging.

3m Bracing Flat Log Boards This relates to attaching braces to flat log boards and using the braces as a skeletal mechanism for superposition of flat log boards with each other or with different materials.

Rely on the appropriate surface of the flat log board in the shape of a muscle chain 337, 38
A reinforced flat log board (Figures 31 and 32) is manufactured by drilling a bolt hole common to the bolt hole 34' of the above, and fastening the fixture 39 and bolt 34 with a nut 35.

◎ Reinforcement connected flat log board Bolt holes 34' are appropriately drilled in the multi-stacked reinforcement.

In the case of polymerization in which a series of muscles is used as a skeleton for polymerization and as a mechanism, bolt holes common to the bolt holes 34' of the reinforcements are bored in both objects to be polymerized.

If congruent flat log boards with one bar (Fig. 32) are stacked with the bar 38 inside, the bar will overlap in an x shape.

Therefore, if the bolt holes of the flat log boards are also stepped in the shape of an x, and the flat log boards with one bar are stacked and the bolts are passed through and the nuts are placed vertically, a large flat round board will be obtained. The key to making a flat log board is to apply muscle tension to the overlapping surfaces of both objects, such as flat log boards, log boards, fireproof waterproof boards, soundproof boards, etc. Determine the reinforcement groove at the depth to embed the bolt, and use a common bolt hole 34.
By drilling in advance, inserting reinforcements 41 etc. between both objects, passing bolts 34 through bolt holes 34' and fastening with nuts 35, a reinforced flat log board is produced.

As shown in the example in Fig. 33, if there is a mortise reinforcement 41, then the mortise 40
′ and the L-shaped frame 42 with mounting holes 39 are filled with iron, and the frame is attached to a reinforced flat log board, etc. using nails, screws, etc. from the mounting holes 39′. (33rd, 3rd
(See Figure 4). ○ Illegal metal cross polymerization... If you want to change the combination of flat log boards to temporary polymerization and also incorporate reinforcements, use metal cross polymerization removal 43, Kumikini Ren 45, and Muscle Ren combination. An attached square frame 46 (see FIGS. 35 to 39) is used.

Assemble the metal criss-cross polymerization 43 with reinforcement and the coarse reinforcement 45 as shown in Fig. 39, and place the flat log board and other flat log boards, log boards, fireproof and waterproof boards, etc. to be superimposed, keeping the distance between the retaining boards. If the two objects to be superimposed are put up and the iron fittings 11 of the metal cross-overlapping cutout 43 are passed through the iron grooves 11' of the two objects to be superimposed, then they will be superimposed and the steel-mounted co-form frame 46 will be formed. Then, pass the bolt 34 from the outside and fasten it with the nut hole 35' of the assembly reinforcement 45. Co-form frame with reinforcement 46
The superposition shown in FIG. 39 is completed by the installation odor 39 of screws, nails, etc. from the installation hole 39' drilled in the sleeve base 7 of. Furthermore, the bolt holes 34' drilled in the crusade joint assembly 43 and the assembly reinforcement assembly 45
(Figures 35, 36, and 39) are drilled in common on both objects to be superimposed, and if bolts 34 are passed perpendicular to the plate surfaces of both objects to be superimposed and fastened with nuts 35, the earthquake resistance can be further increased. strengthened. Incidentally, it is optional to make the sleeves 47 of the frame 46 with the reinforcement assemblies long as shown by the dotted line in Figure 39. ○Characteristics of flat log boards with reinforcement ■ Flat log boards with reinforcement are strong against earthquakes.

■ The seismic strength of reinforced flat log boards is even stronger. ■
The use efficiency of the plywood board will be higher if the cross-section of the flat log board is made by inserting the sinews on the round side and exposing the flat surface on the front side.

■ Illegal metal cross joints will strengthen Mabo-kei-ai.

◎ How to make superimposed beams (columns/girders) The boundaries of all disciplines are unique, and just as they partially overlap with other disciplines, the definitions of [plates] and [beams] as objects also overlap. come.

A wide variety of boards made by accumulating flat logs and polymerizing them.
``The method of manufacturing beams, girders, and columns will be shown as a part of the technology.

A: Two flat logs are polymerized to make a stacked drum material. A hole S' is bored in each of the flat round large pieces of drum material, a hole S' is inserted into two or three pieces of the drum material with holes, and acid 25 is applied. A superimposed beam is manufactured by drilling a cypress hole 6' that perpendicularly passes through the cypress hole 5 and driving a plug 6 into it (Fig. 29). B. A superimposed beam made by installing an iron groove 11' on the side of a flat log village of two accumulated drum materials, and passing two or three accumulated drum materials together with a douginuki 26 (Fig. 30).
.

Effects of the present invention: Effects are merely enumerated. For details, see [Log board; filed on the same day: Patent face B].

■ Discovered a way to use thinned wood, which currently has almost no use, and created value in thinned wood.

■ In the past, people discovered ways to use natural wood, which was used as a raw material for charcoal and was currently abandoned as worthless, and created value from it.

■ Contribute to the stability of forestry management.

3■ New wood industry can be promoted. ■
Contributes to the decrease in migrant households in rural areas.

■ The present invention is the only definitive countermeasure against pests and diseases that are prevalent in the mountains and forests of the country. It gradually decreases and finally becomes unnecessary.

■ With the social penetration of the present invention. The amount of foreign timber imports can be permanently reduced.

◎ Regarding "polymerization" and "mabopomerization", 4-polymerization 26 and cross-polymerization 31 (also known as "mabodo polymerization") are 2.
This is a type of tool for polymerizing two solid objects, and was invented by the present inventor for the purpose of polymerizing plate-like objects and rod-like objects (wood).

Currently, various boards. Pillar. The method for manufacturing beams and other wood by polymerization is limited to various plywood manufacturing methods that use post-adhesive agents, which require expensive cutting machines, huge heating machines, pressure equipment, etc. to obtain a mirror-like surface. However, at present, phenomena such as product deterioration and collapse are commonly recognized and known to the public. Products such as plywood and plywood based on the "Maho-kei-Ainuki" method are extremely resistant to ruts, and their production does not require huge equipment or expensive machinery. , plywood G-polymer columns/beams, paving plywood, etc. can be manufactured.

The overlapping cutout 26 has a cross section in the form of two trapezoids connected relative to each other around the narrow side, and has an appropriate length (No. 17)
The two illustrated objects to be polymerized are each provided with a trapezoidal iron attachment 11', and are polymerized by passing through the dowabuki 26 (Fig. 19 to 2).
Figure 3.

(Refer to Figures 26 to 30) The cross-shaped doll 31 (Figure 24) is a type of doll that is integrally formed by sandwiching the Mahozaka 32 between the middle D or trapezoidal shape of the doll 26 so that they are perpendicular to each other. It was named Crusader Aidotsu because its cross section resembles a cross.

The crusaders' awning 31 polymerizes while maintaining the spacing between the polymers equal to the thickness of the spacing plate 32 (see Figures 26, 277, and 28); Judging from the structure, it was described as ``temporary polymerization.'' If you look at the wooden structures that have existed for more than a thousand years, you can see that wood is extremely strong and has an extremely long lifespan.

However, especially for the purpose of heavy weight polymerization or for mass production, various materials such as ``Fumiai-nuki J'' and ``Jujidou-nuki'' will be manufactured, but when these are made of metal, , for weight reduction.
If the entrance part 8' is provided, it is also possible to bury the plug 8 in the opening 8' (see FIG. 18), drill the plug hole 6', and insert the plug 6. Of course, it goes without saying that it can also be wrapped with a metal plate, such as gold-wrapped polymerization or gold-wrapped cross-polymerization (see Figure 7). ◎ If you use a “log board” and cut the log symmetrically parallel to the center line of the end, the parallel planes will face each other, and the adjacent semicircular circles will face each other; (Mokono wood is called drum wood)
becomes.

Drill an appropriate number of through holes that pass orthogonally through the parallel planes of the drum material (see Figure 1), transport and accumulate the drum materials with Nokunuki holes, and pass through the Nokunuki orthogonally from the opposite circle. A log board with holes drilled and plugs inserted into it. The name ``log board'' comes from the fact that both sides of the ``board'' look like logs lined up side by side.

As a general rule, the cutters and plugs for log boards should be made of wood.
This is to maintain and utilize the characteristics of a wood board, and such log boards can be subjected to all kinds of processing and machining such as perforation, cutting, and engraving.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1: Perspective view of a flat log with through holes. Figure 2: Perspective view of flat log board. Figure 3: Perspective view without metal costs. Figure 4: Perspective view of Takashi Kanamaki. Figure 6: Cross-sectional view taken along the line 1-1' of the flat logs that made up the squad book. Figure 6: Extracted perspective view with metal unit. Figure 7: Excluded perspective view with metal wrapping iron. Figures 8 to 12: Schematic cross-sectional view of an example of the wood-assembling method of the wood ends and frames 14 to 23. Figure 13: Perspective view of framed flat log board. Figure 14: Perspective view of flat log board with upper and lower frames.
Figure 15: Perspective view of a square frame flat log board. Figure 16: Perspective view of an example of nuclear use. Figure 17: Superimposed perspective view. Figure 18: A perspective view of metal polymerization with embedded wood. Figure 19: Perspective view of exposed parallel overlapping flat log boards. Figure 20: Perspective view of flat parallel stacked flat log boards. Figure 21: Perspective view of rounded ten-shaped overlapping flat log board. Figure 22: Perspective view of fireproof waterproof board and overlapping flat log board. Figure 23: Perspective view of tiled fireproof and waterproof board overlapping flat log board. Figure 24: A perspective view of the cross-shaped dolly. Second
Figure 5: A perspective view of the metal crusader. Figure 26: Perspective view of fireproof and waterproof slope-maintained flat log board. FIG. 27: A perspective view of an example of interposition of a fireproof and waterproof board and a soundproof board and a soundproof board and a stacked flat log board. Second
Figure 8: Example of using a metal cross cutter using bolts and nuts, cross-sectional schematic diagram. FIG. 29: Perspective view of an example of a superimposed beam. Figure 30: Front view of an example of a superimposed beam. Figure 31: Perspective view of a flat log board with reinforcements arranged on a plane. Figure 32: Schematic diagram of a flat log board with one bar. 33rd
Figure: Perspective view of the tenon muscle. Figure 34: An assembled perspective view of the slotted reinforcement and slotted L-shaped frame. Figure 35: An exploded perspective view of the metal cross wheel with reinforcements assembled. Figure 36: Perspective view of assembled muscles. Figures 37 and 38:
FIG. Figure 39: A front view of the roughly erected C-shaped frame with the metal crusader assembly, the assembly of the reinforcements, and the assembly of the reinforcements.
1, 1': Center line of the end of the flat log, 2, 2': Parallel plane of the flat log, 3: Circle of the flat log, 4: Flat of the flat log, 5
: Takashi, 5': Through hole, 6: Plug, 6': Plug hole, 7: Metal Takashi, 8: Buried wood, 8': Sekiguchi part, 9: Kanamaki Takashi, 10,
10': punched window, 10^: single window, 11: punched window, 11'
:Groove with iron, 12:Nukiru with metal corps, 13:Nukimo with iron, 14
,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,
23: Wooden frame configuration example, 24: Vertical frame, 25: Replacement, 25'; Split, 26: Polymerized cutout, 26': Short child's cutout, 27: Metal polymerized cutout with embedded wood, 28: Fireproof waterproof board, 39 : Soundproof board, 30:
Tile, 31: Cross wheel assembly, 32: Mahosaka, 33: Metal cross assembly, 34: Bolt, 34': Bolt hole, 35:
Nut, 35': Nut hole, 36: Bolt, concave with nut, 37: Strains, 38: 1 straight lines, 39: Fixture, 39
': Mounting hole, 40: Tenon, 40': Mortise, 1: Reinforced tenon, 42: L-shaped frame, 43: Reinforcement assembled metal cross dowel,
44: Muscle chain tenon, 44': Muscle lotus mortise, 45: Kumikin chain,
46: U-type frame with muscle connection assembly, 47: Sleeve of U-type frame with muscle lotus assembly. 1 figure of Pig, 8 figures, 8 figures, 4 figures, 4 figures, many figures, 6 figures, you 6 figures, 7 figures, 8 figures, many figures, 1 figure, 1 package, 1 breast strings, 12 figure, 4 figures, 4 figures, 4 figures of your nota. Tsutomu Eta no 7 Diagram Ta no 8 Saddle No 9 Diagram 6 Figure 2 30 figures of ball! Figure 3 Z figure Shibuwo 3 Work figure / Hair 35 Kaiso 6 figure Uke 3V figure 8 figure Chin 39 figure

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A log is cut symmetrically parallel to the center line of the end of the log to obtain a drum material, and one of the opposite circles of the drum material is further cut off to obtain a flat log material, and the parallel planes of the flat log material 2 , 2' are perpendicularly penetrated, and the round 3 or flat 4 of the flat log with the through holes 5' are aligned, and the through hole 5 is connected to the through hole 5'. A suitable number of flat logs were assembled, a plug hole 6' was drilled perpendicularly through the perforation 5, and a plug 6 was driven into the flat log. 2. A flat log board with a trapezoidal cross-section fitting groove 11' is provided on an appropriate surface and at an appropriate location to form a flat log board with a fitting groove 11', and the flat log board, log board, fireproof and waterproof A fitting groove 11' is also provided at the target location on the polymerization surface of the material to be polymerized such as a plate.
A polymerized flat log board in which the fitting grooves 11' of both of the polymerized materials are aligned and a polymerization cutout 26 is inserted therethrough. 3 Fitting grooves 11' with a trapezoidal cross-section are provided on appropriate faces and appropriate locations of flat log boards to obtain flat log boards with fitting grooves 11', and the flat log boards, log boards, and fire-resistant and waterproof A fitting groove 11' is also provided at the target location on the polymerization surface of the material to be polymerized such as a plate.
This is a flat log board with cross-polymerization cutouts 31 inserted into the fitting grooves 11' of both polymerized materials. 4. A brace groove in the form of a brace is provided on an appropriate surface of the flat log board, and a bolt hole that is common to the bolt hole in the brace that also serves as a fastening hole is drilled to create a bolt hole that also serves as a brace groove and a fastening hole. It is a flat log board, and brace grooves are also provided in the target areas of the material to be superimposed, such as flat log boards, log boards, fireproof waterproof boards, etc., and bolts that are common to the bolt holes of the braces that also serve as fastening holes. Holes were drilled into the polymerized material with bolt holes that also served as brace grooves and fastening holes, and braces were inserted into the brace grooves of both polymerized materials: a braced overlapping flat log board.