JPS609452A - Apparatus for expanding and processing high-proteinous material - Google Patents
Apparatus for expanding and processing high-proteinous materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS609452A JPS609452A JP11779383A JP11779383A JPS609452A JP S609452 A JPS609452 A JP S609452A JP 11779383 A JP11779383 A JP 11779383A JP 11779383 A JP11779383 A JP 11779383A JP S609452 A JPS609452 A JP S609452A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- cylinder
- kneading
- spiral
- screws
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、小麦・ライ麦・きび等の含有タンパク質の
多い材料の膨張加工装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for expanding and processing materials containing a large amount of protein, such as wheat, rye, and millet.
従来、食品の膨張加工装置は高温および高圧化で加工し
た被加工物を、オリフィスから押出して膨張させる構造
のものが食品工業分野において知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, food expansion processing apparatuses are known in the food industry to have a structure in which a workpiece processed at high temperature and pressure is extruded from an orifice and expanded.
しかしながら、含有タンパク質の多い材料にあっては、
上記の膨張加工装置を使用しても含有タンパク質の少な
い材料に比べ非電に膨張度が小さい。However, for materials containing a large amount of protein,
Even if the above-mentioned expansion processing device is used, the degree of expansion is non-electrically smaller than that of materials containing less protein.
これは、従来の食品膨張加工装置では、加工時における
高温および高圧化が十分でなく、又被加工物の粉砕およ
び混線状態が不十分であったため、加工材料のタンパク
質の含有量が膨張度に微妙な影響を及ぼしているものと
考えられる。This is due to the fact that in conventional food expansion processing equipment, the high temperature and pressure during processing were not sufficient, and the pulverization and cross-circuiting of the workpiece were insufficient, so the protein content of the processed material did not affect the degree of expansion. It is thought that this has a subtle influence.
この発明は、上記従来例の難点を解消するためになされ
たものであり、その目的とするところは、加工材料を混
練、加熱、及び加圧域に順次進行させることにより、粉
砕および混線状態を良くし、さらに十分な高温および高
圧化を施し、オリフィスから押出して膨張させる構造と
することにより、含有タンパク質の多い材料でも十分に
膨張させることのできる膨張加工装置を提供することに
ある。This invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned difficulties of the conventional example, and its purpose is to sequentially advance the processed material to the kneading, heating, and pressurizing regions to prevent pulverization and cross-contamination. The object of the present invention is to provide an expansion processing device that can sufficiently expand even a material containing a large amount of protein by applying sufficient high temperature and high pressure to extrude it from an orifice and expanding it.
以下、この発明の構成を一実施例として示した図面に従
って説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The structure of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings showing one embodiment.
（１）は膨張加工装置本体であり、投入部（２）より投
入された加工材料は連通部（３）を介し筒体（４）に送
られる。この筒体（４）の内側には、スプライン軸（５
ａ）に嵌合され、スプライン軸（５ａ）に螺着したキャ
ンプボルト（５ｂ）により、先端を固定されたスクリュ
ー（５）が複数本（実施例では二本）回転可能に内蔵さ
れている。(1) is the main body of the expansion processing device, and the processing material input from the input section (2) is sent to the cylindrical body (4) via the communication section (3). Inside this cylinder (4), there is a spline shaft (5).
A), and a plurality of screws (5) (two in the embodiment) are rotatably built in, the tips of which are fixed by camp bolts (5b) screwed onto the spline shaft (5a).
前記スクリュー（５）は投入部（２）側から順に、九個
（６）、台型（７）、角型（８）とした螺旋型形状とし
ており、筒体（４）を、九個（６）のスクリュー（５）
周囲は混練域（９）とし、台型（７）のスクリュー（５
）周囲は加熱域（１０）とし、又角型（８）のスクリュ
ー（５）周囲は加圧域（１１）としている。The screw (5) has a spiral shape with nine screws (6), trapezoidal (7), and square (8) in order from the input part (2) side, and the cylindrical body (4) has nine screws (6), a trapezoid (7), and a square (8). 6) screw (5)
The surrounding area is a kneading zone (9), and a trapezoidal (7) screw (5
) The surrounding area is a heating area (10), and the area around the square (8) screw (5) is a pressurizing area (11).
さらに、筒体（４）の前記混練域（９）には膨張加工装
置本体（１）の外部と連通した給液パイプ（１２）が設
けられ、水又は湯等を注入する様にしている。Further, the kneading zone (9) of the cylinder (4) is provided with a liquid supply pipe (12) communicating with the outside of the expansion processing apparatus main body (1), so that water, hot water, etc. can be injected therein.
筒体（４）の外側には適宜空間（１３）を介して外筒（
１４）が設けられている。この空間（１３）内には熱湯
又は蒸気を流通させる様にした温度調節パイプ（１５）
が配されている。さらに、筒体（４）の前端にはオリフ
ィス（１６）が形成されてむするこの発明に係る高クン
バク質材料の膨張加工装置は、以上に述べた如く構成さ
れているので、小麦・ライ麦・きび等の高タンパク質材
料を投入部（２）より投入すると、連通部（３）を介し
て筒体（４）に送られる。そして、その高タンノぐり質
材料は筒体（４）内において複数本のスクリュー（５）
の回転動により、混練域（９）で給液ノくイブ（１２）
より送られる水又は湯等と混練される。On the outside of the cylinder (4), an outer cylinder (
14) is provided. Inside this space (13) is a temperature control pipe (15) that allows hot water or steam to flow through it.
are arranged. Furthermore, since the expansion processing device for high-quality materials according to the present invention, in which an orifice (16) is formed at the front end of the cylinder (4), is constructed as described above, wheat, rye, wheat, rye, etc. When a high protein material such as millet is introduced from the input section (2), it is sent to the cylinder (4) via the communication section (3). The highly tangy material is connected to a plurality of screws (5) within the cylinder (4).
Due to the rotational movement of the liquid supply tube (12) in the kneading zone (9),
It is mixed with water or hot water etc. sent from
次に、高タンパク質材料は加熱域（ｌＯ）に送られ、温
度調節パイプ（１５）による加熱とスクリュー（５）の
回転動による摩擦熱により十分に加熱される。そして、
高タンパク質材料は加圧域（１１）に送られ十分に加圧
された後、オリフィス（１６）より大気中に押出される
。この特高クンＸり質材料は、オリフィス（１６）を通
過することにより圧力降下および水分の蒸気化が瞬間的
に行われるために膨張することになる。Next, the high protein material is sent to the heating area (lO) and is sufficiently heated by the heating by the temperature control pipe (15) and the frictional heat generated by the rotational movement of the screw (5). and,
The protein-rich material is sent to the pressurized area (11), sufficiently pressurized, and then extruded through the orifice (16) into the atmosphere. This extra-high-density material expands as it passes through the orifice (16) due to the instantaneous pressure drop and moisture vaporization.
すなわち、この発明においては上述の如く、九個（６）
のスクリュー（５）周囲を混線域（９）としているので
、そのスクリュー（５）形状の作用により高タンパク質
材料は卵重によ（混練され、又台型（７）のスクリュー
（５）周囲を加熱域（１０）としているので、そのスク
リュー（５）形状の作用により高タンパク質材料は十分
に熟成及び加熱され、さらに角型（８）のスクリュー（
５）周囲を加圧域（１１）としているので、そのスクリ
ュー（５）形状の作用により高タンパク質材料は十分に
加圧される。That is, in this invention, as mentioned above, nine (6)
Since the area around the screw (5) is the crosstalk area (9), the high protein material is kneaded by the egg weight due to the effect of the shape of the screw (5), and the area around the trapezoidal screw (7) is mixed. Since the heating area (10) is set, the high protein material is sufficiently matured and heated due to the action of the screw (5) shape.
5) Since the surrounding area is a pressurized area (11), the high protein material is sufficiently pressurized by the action of the screw (5) shape.
従って、この発明の膨張加工装置は、混練、加熱及び加
圧に適した形状のスクリューを連設したスプライン軸を
筒体内に配し、その筒体内において加圧材料を混線、加
熱及び加圧域に順次進行させることにより、粉砕および
混線状態を良くし、さらに十分な高温および高圧化を施
し、オリフィスから押出して膨張させる構造としたため
、含有タンパク質の多い材料でも十分に膨張させること
のできるものであり、優れた効果を有している。Therefore, the expansion processing apparatus of the present invention has a spline shaft in which a screw of a shape suitable for kneading, heating and pressurization is connected, arranged in a cylinder, and pressurized material is transferred to the heating and pressurizing areas within the cylinder. By sequentially proceeding, the pulverization and cross-wire conditions are improved, and the structure is such that the material is expanded by extruding it from an orifice by applying sufficient temperature and pressure, so even materials containing a large amount of protein can be sufficiently expanded. Yes, it has excellent effects.
第１図はこの発明に係る膨張加工装置の一部切欠斜視図
、第２図はスクリュー先端の断面図、第３図は筒体内部
の説明図である。
（２）・・・投入部 （４）・・・筒体 （５ａ）・・
・スプライン軸 （５）・・・スクリュー （６）・・
・九個 （７）・・・台型 （８）・・・角型 （９）
・・・混線域 （１０）・・・加熱域 （１１）加圧域
代理人 弁理士 辻 本 −義FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the expansion processing device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the tip of the screw, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the inside of the cylinder. (2)...Insertion part (4)...Cylinder (5a)...
・Spline shaft (5)...Screw (6)...
・Nine (7)...Trapezoid (8)...Square (9)
... Crosstalk area (10) ... Heating area (11) Pressure area Agent Patent attorney Tsujimoto -Yoshi
Claims (1)
れたスクリュー（５）を複数本回転可能にして内蔵する
と共に、前記スクリュー（５）を投入部（２）側から順
に、九個（６）、右型（７〉、角型（８）とした暢旋型
形状とし、前記筒体（４）において前記九個（６）のス
クリュー（５）周囲を混練域（９）とし、右型（７）の
スクリュー（５）周囲を加熱域（１０）とし、さらに角
型（８）のスクリュー（５）周囲を加圧域（１１）とし
たことを特徴とする高タンパク質材料の膨張加工装置1. A plurality of screws (5) fitted to the spline shaft (5a) are rotatably built into the inside of the cylinder (4), and the screws (5) are sequentially inserted from the input part (2) side. Nine screws (6), a right-hand type (7〉), and a square type (8) have a spiral shape, and a kneading zone (9) is formed around the nine (6) screws (5) in the cylinder (4). A high protein material characterized in that the area around the right-hand type (7) screw (5) is a heating area (10), and the area around the square-type (8) screw (5) is a pressurizing area (11). expansion processing equipment
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11779383A JPS609452A (en) | 1983-06-28 | 1983-06-28 | Apparatus for expanding and processing high-proteinous material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11779383A JPS609452A (en) | 1983-06-28 | 1983-06-28 | Apparatus for expanding and processing high-proteinous material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS609452A true JPS609452A (en) | 1985-01-18 |
| JPS6114780B2 JPS6114780B2 (en) | 1986-04-21 |
Family
ID=14720427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11779383A Granted JPS609452A (en) | 1983-06-28 | 1983-06-28 | Apparatus for expanding and processing high-proteinous material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS609452A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-06-28 JP JP11779383A patent/JPS609452A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6114780B2 (en) | 1986-04-21 |
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