JPS6095065A - Building structure of tile panel constitution - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a tile panel structure in which a tile panel, in which a plurality of tiles are arranged and adhered to a substrate made of gypsum board, etc., is fixed to a pre-framed frame, and the tile panel structure is constructed on the frame of a building, etc. The erection of a tile panel structure, which constructs a tile wall surface by attaching it, is related to the structure.

Conventionally, in the construction of tile walls, as shown in Fig. 1, after nailing the edges 3, 3, etc. to the real bricks 2° 2, which are fixed in place on the frame 1 of a building, etc., the substrate is attached. A large tile panel 4 (for example, 6
Nail the upper and lower tile non-attached parts 4b and 4b' of 25 to 30 kg (00x2400 mm) to the rims 3, 3 5, 5...
At the same time, place the back side of the tile panel 4 near the center on the edge 3.
The tile wall surface 6 was constructed by adhesively fixing the tile to the tile wall surface 6.

However, the conventional tile wall structure has the following drawbacks.

■ On the body surface 1, which is not necessarily a vertical plane, there is a rim 3゜3...
・Vertical surfaces 3a, 3a for fixing tile panels...
・Forming - requires a lot of time and effort by skilled workers and has the drawback that the construction period is long.

■ Nail the large tile panel 4 while adjusting its height 5.
5... requires a high level of skill and a lot of effort. Furthermore, after nailing, the tile panel 4 may shift slightly due to its own weight before the adhesive hardens, and in the conventional structure, it is very difficult to readjust the shift. There is a drawback that fine adjustment of ±0.2 to 0.3 m+a necessary for height adjustment of the horizontal joints of the panels 4, 4 cannot be made, and only a tile wall surface 6 with poor horizontal joint alignment can be obtained.

■ Because the thin substrate 4a of the large tile panel 4 bends during transportation and construction, the joint filling work cannot be done in advance at the tile panel manufacturing factory, and the work is done on-site, resulting in a long construction period. There is a drawback.

The present invention aims to provide a structure for erecting a tile panel structure in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

2 to 4 (Dl shows an example of the structure of the tile panel structure according to the '1st invention. 8 in the figure shows a tile panel structure manufactured in advance in a factory. The tile panel structure 8 has a frame 12 made of lightweight shaped steel or the like, and a tile panel 11 in which a plurality of tiles 9, 9... are arranged and adhered to a substrate 10 made of gypsum board or the like. On the back side of the tile panel structure 8, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 [C], steel plates are installed at predetermined positions on both left and right sides of the frame back 12a. Panel fixtures made by bending etc. 13.14
．． 15 are fixed with screws or the like, and locking gaps 13b, 14b are formed between the locking pieces 13a, 14a of the panel fixtures 13, 14 and the frame back surface 12a.

The upper panel fixtures 13, 13 are each provided with a height adjuster 16 made of a bolt or the like, which can be adjusted from the upper outside. Furthermore, the tile panel structure 8 is finished by filling the joint gaps formed by adjacent tiles 9.9.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, in the frame 17 of a building, etc., a horizontally long foundation 18 made of lip channel steel or the like is attached to the frame surface 1.
It is fixed 19, 19, etc. at the top and bottom of 7a, and if necessary, at an intermediate location, by anchor bolts, etc., and horizontally elongated connecting pieces 18a, 18a, . . . protrude from the body surface 17a.

Vertically long intermediate members 21, 21, . . . made of lightweight square pipes, angle materials, or the like are connected and fixed to the horizontally long connecting pieces 18a, 18a, . . . using connectors 20. As shown in FIG. 4H[Bl, the connecting tool 20 is made of a short angled piece, and has a long bolt hole 201) drilled in a connecting portion 20a along the vertical direction of the body surface 17a. A bolt hole 20d is bored in the connecting portion 20c along the . The connecting tool 20 has a rectangular nut 22 screwed onto a bolt 23 inserted into a bolt hole 20d, and a connecting portion 200.
The horizontally long connecting portion 18a of the horizontally long base member 18 is clamped and connected and fixed, and the bolt 28 inserted into the long bolt hole 20b is screwed into the side of the vertically long intermediate member 21 to connect the vertically long intermediate member 21 and the frame. It is configured so that the front and back distance from the surface 17a can be adjusted. In other words, even if the body surface 17a is tilted, by adjusting the connection state between the connecting tool 20 and the vertically long intermediate member 21, the vertically long intermediate member 21.21.
The mounting surfaces 21a, 21a, . . . can form the same vertical surface. Note that the connector 20 is not limited to a short angle piece, and may have any structure as long as it can be moved and adjusted along the vertical direction of the body surface 17a. To vertically attach the longitudinally elongated intermediate member 21, a plumb bob or the like is used.
If there are more than one thread, although not shown in the figure, first check the verticality of the vertically long intermediate members 21.21 at both left and right ends by swinging down, etc., and then tighten one thread above and below both vertically long intermediate members 21.21. At the same time, adjust the connectors 20, 20... so that the other longitudinal intermediate members 21, 21... match the threads, and attach all the longitudinal intermediate members 21, 21... Surface 21a
, 21a... form the same vertical plane.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 [C], the vertically elongated intermediate members 21, 21... have upper and lower mounting surfaces 21a,
21a..., horizontally elongated panel holders 24, 25 formed by bending a steel plate, etc. are connected and fixed in a substantially parallel state by screws or the like. Furthermore, if necessary, intermediate mounting surfaces 21a, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21 are may be installed at the intermediate mounting surfaces 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, .
. . . horizontally elongated panel holders 26, 26 are connected and fixed in a substantially parallel state.

Horizontally long panel holder 24°25 connected and fixed in this way,
26.26, as shown in FIG. 4CD, the locking pieces 13a, 14a, 15a of the corresponding panel fixture 13.1'4°15 of the tile panel structure 8 are inserted from above. It is locked. The tile panel structure 8 transmits its own weight to the horizontally long panel support 24 above through the height adjuster 16.16 for support, and also adjusts the height to allow the adjacent tile panel structures 8 to After adjusting the horizontal level and aligning the horizontal joints, the panel fixtures 13.15 are connected and fixed 27.27 to the horizontally long panel receivers 24.25 with screws or the like.

Thereafter, the tile panel structure 8 is sequentially attached to the upper and lower oblong tile holders 24 in the manner described above. , 25, vertical joint filling is performed at the joint portions of adjacent tile panel structures 8, 8 to obtain a vertical tile wall surface 29.

5 and 6 show an embodiment of another aspect of the first invention, and the major difference from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 is that the height adjuster 16' is Provided on both sides of the lower part of the frame 12 of the tile panel structure 8',
The base plate 10 corresponds to the part where the height adjuster 16' is provided.
After adjusting the height of a portion of the notch 10'a1 from the front side, two left and right tiles 9.' are placed to cover the notch 10'a.
9 is to be pasted on site.

FIG. 7 shows an example of the construction of the tile panel structure according to the second invention, and shows an example of the construction of the tile panel structure according to the second invention, and is similar to that shown in FIGS.
The difference from the first invention shown in the figures is that the lower end of the vertically elongated intermediate member 21 is fitted into a runner member 31 laid on a floor surface 30. That is, a vertically elongated intermediate member 21 is connected and fixed to the horizontally elongated base member 18 fixed to the frame body surface 17a using a connecting tool 20 near the upper side of the frame surface 17a, and further at an intermediate position if necessary.

Further, on the floor surface 30, a groove is attached to a predetermined position on the floor surface 30 along the frame surface 17a so that the verticality of the longitudinally elongated intermediate members 21, 21, . . . can be adjusted by adjusting the connecting tool 20. A long runner member 31 having a U-shaped cross section is fixed 32 with screws or the like. The other configurations are the same as in the embodiment of the first invention.

FIG. 8 shows an example of the structure of the tile panel structure according to the third invention, and shows an example of the construction of the tile panel structure according to the third invention, and is similar to that shown in FIGS.
The difference from the first invention shown in the figures is that the upper end of the vertically elongated intermediate member 21 is fitted into a long runner member 31' laid on the ceiling surface 33. That is, at the lower part of the body surface 17a, and if necessary at an intermediate location, a vertically long intermediate member 20 is connected to the horizontally long base member 18 fixed to the body surface 17a using a connecting tool 20.
1 is connected and fixed. Further, on the ceiling surface 33, by adjusting the connecting tool 20, the vertically elongated intermediate members 21, 21...
A long runner member 31' having an inverted cross-section is fixed 32 to a predetermined position on the ceiling surface 33 along the frame surface 17a with screws or the like so as to achieve the verticality. The other configurations are the same as in the embodiment of the first invention.

As described in detail above, the built-in structure of the tile panel structure according to the present invention has the following excellent effects.

■ By simply adjusting the longitudinal position of the longitudinally elongated intermediate member with respect to the frame surface, even non-experts can install the tile panel structure vertically.

◎ By finely adjusting the height adjuster, it is possible to accurately align the horizontal joints of adjacent tile panel structures, making it possible to obtain a beautiful tile wall surface with good horizontal joint alignment.

■ Since the tile panel structure is composed of a strong frame, joint filling can be done in advance at the factory, so on-site work can be done to the minimum necessary, such as vertical joint filling at the joints of adjacent tile panel structures. It is only necessary to fill the joints, making it possible to shorten the construction period.

■ By simply locking the panel fixing device provided on the tile panel structure to the horizontal panel holder, it is possible to temporarily fix the tile panel structure so that it does not fall down.
-It will also be possible to build it by hand.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the construction structure of a conventional tile wall surface, FIGS. 2 to 8 are related to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view showing the embodiment; FIG. 3 is a rear view with the middle omitted showing the main part on the left side of the rear surface of the tile panel structure; and FIG. FIG. 5 is a left side sectional view with the middle omitted showing the construction procedure of the structure, FIG. FIG. 7 is a front view showing the main parts, FIG. 7 is a left sectional view with the middle omitted showing an embodiment of the building structure of the tile panel structure according to the second invention, and FIG. 8 is a view showing the construction of the tile panel structure according to the third invention. Included structure*
It is a left side sectional view with the middle omitted showing an example. 8 (8')...Tile panel structure 11...Tile panel 12...Frame 13, 1
4.15...Panel fixture 16 (16M...Height adjuster 17...Structure 18.
...Horizontally long base tool 2o...Connection tool 21...Vertical intermediate member 24...Horizontally long panel holder 31 (31')...
...Runner component patent applicant Ina Seito Co., Ltd. Representative Patent attorney Toshihiko Uchida Figure 4 (A), (B)

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. The tile panel structure is constructed by fixing a tile panel to the front of a framed frame and is installed on a building structure. The horizontally long connecting piece of the horizontally long base tool is made to protrude from the building frame surface, and two or more vertically long intermediate members are connected and fixed to the horizontally long connecting piece using a connecting tool that can be adjusted to move in the direction of the building frame surface, thereby forming the vertically long intermediate member. The mounting surface of the member forms a vertical plane, and the horizontal panel holders are connected and fixed approximately horizontally to at least two locations on the top and bottom of the mounting surface of the vertically elongated intermediate member, and the panel is fixed to the frame of the tile panel structure. locking a locking piece of the tool to the horizontally long panel holder, transmitting the weight of the tile panel structure to the horizontally long panel holder via a height adjuster;
The construction of the tile panel structure is characterized in that the panel fixture is connected and fixed to a horizontally long panel holder. 2. The tile panel structure, which is made by fixing the tile panel to the front of the framed frame, is installed on the building structure.The installation of the tile panel structure is done by attaching the horizontally long connecting piece of the horizontally long foundation fixture fixed to the upper part of the building frame. protrude from the body surface,
Two or more vertical intermediate members are connected and fixed to the horizontally long connecting piece using a connecting tool that can be moved in the direction of the building frame, and the lower end of each vertical intermediate member is moved onto the floor along the building body surface. The installed runner member is fitted to form a vertical plane on the mounting surface of the vertically elongated intermediate member, and horizontally elongated panel holders are connected and fixed approximately horizontally to at least two locations on the upper and lower sides of the mounting surface of the vertically elongated intermediate member. , locking a locking piece of a panel fixture provided on the frame of the tile panel structure to the horizontally long panel receiver;
The installation of the tile panel structure is characterized in that the weight of the tile panel structure is transmitted to the horizontally long panel holder via a height adjuster, and the panel fixing device is connected and fixed to the horizontally long panel holder. structure. 3. The tile panel structure, which is made by fixing the tile panels to the front of the framed frame, is installed on the building structure.In the construction, the tile panel structure is constructed by attaching the horizontally long connecting pieces of the horizontally long foundations fixed to the lower part of the building frame. protrude from the building frame surface, and connect and fix two or more vertical intermediate members to the horizontally long connecting piece using a connecting tool that can be moved in the direction of the building frame surface, and connect the upper end of each vertically long intermediate member to the ceiling surface. A runner member laid upward along the frame surface is fitted to form a vertical plane on the mounting surface of the vertically elongated intermediate member, and horizontally elongated panel receivers are provided at at least two locations on the upper and lower sides of the mounting surface of the vertically elongated intermediate member. The tile panel structure is connected and fixed approximately horizontally, and a locking piece of a panel fixing device provided on the frame of the tile panel structure is locked to the horizontally long panel holder, and the height adjuster is used to reduce the weight of the tile panel structure. The construction of the tile panel structure is characterized in that the signal is transmitted to the horizontally elongated panel holder through the horizontally elongated panel holder, and the panel fixing device is connected and fixed to the horizontally elongated panel holder.