JPS6122001A - Microcapsule composition - Google Patents
Microcapsule compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6122001A JPS6122001A JP14049584A JP14049584A JPS6122001A JP S6122001 A JPS6122001 A JP S6122001A JP 14049584 A JP14049584 A JP 14049584A JP 14049584 A JP14049584 A JP 14049584A JP S6122001 A JPS6122001 A JP S6122001A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- item
- composition according
- microcapsule
- chlordane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- -1 nitrogen-containing compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N chloordaan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C3CC(Cl)C(Cl)C3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002744 anti-aggregatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 4
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical group [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- GMVLGJDMPCRIJK-CGZBRXJRSA-N benzyl n-[(2s)-1-[(3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl)amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NC1C(COCC1)O)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GMVLGJDMPCRIJK-CGZBRXJRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordane Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3CC(Cl)C(Cl)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000047703 Nonion Species 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nonyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-ol Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)O2 RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000545593 Scolytinae Species 0.000 description 2
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFOUQSNAMVCGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LFOUQSNAMVCGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOKBFXZQXUZAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO MOKBFXZQXUZAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100124417 Arabidopsis thaliana HLB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150063297 MYO1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000131360 Morinda citrifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100006982 Mus musculus Ppcdc gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003976 Ruta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005746 Ruta graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005012 alkyl thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003006 anti-agglomeration agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-IDTQJTQFSA-N cis-chlordane Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)[C@@H]3C[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H]3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-IDTQJTQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017524 noni Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003992 organochlorine insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005806 ruta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011392 sorbitan stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/025—Applications of microcapsules not provided for in other subclasses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は有効成分としてクロルダンを芯物質とし、ゼラ
チンなどのポリカチオン性の水溶性物に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a polycationic water-soluble material such as gelatin, which has chlordane as a core material as an active ingredient.
更に本発明は前記のマイクロカプセル体と、マイクロカ
プセル体同士の凝集を防ぐ丸めの界面活性剤と増粘剤と
を含むマイクロカプセル体組成物およびこれを賦形剤に
よシ造粒したマイ従来技術
1) 米国特許第2.800.4.57号公報には、コ
ンプレックスコアセルベーション形成法にヨシ油性物質
をマイクロカプセル化し、マイクロカプセルの取シ出し
は濾過又は遠心沈殿法を使用している。しかしこの方法
ではマイクロカプセル体同士の凝集が起り取り扱いにく
いし乾燥も困難である。Furthermore, the present invention provides a microcapsule composition comprising the above-mentioned microcapsules, a rounded surfactant and a thickener for preventing agglomeration of the microcapsules, and a conventional microcapsule composition prepared by granulating this with an excipient. Technique 1) U.S. Patent No. 2.800.4.57 discloses that a reed oil-based substance is microencapsulated in a complex coacervation formation method, and the microcapsules are removed by filtration or centrifugal sedimentation. . However, in this method, the microcapsules aggregate with each other, making it difficult to handle and dry.
2) 溶液や分散液からその中に含1れる物質を乾燥粉
末、として取シ出す際によく使用されている公、知の方
法には噴霧乾燥法があるが、こり方法を実施する場合、
壁膜の乾燥が短時間に行なわれるので膜が多孔性になシ
易く十分カプセル化が出来ない。2) Spray drying is a well-known method that is commonly used to remove substances contained in solutions or dispersions as dry powder, but when using the spray drying method,
Since the wall membrane dries in a short period of time, the membrane becomes porous and easy to break, making it impossible to achieve sufficient encapsulation.
3】 特公昭48−17433号公報では酸性溶液中で
ゼラチン硬化を行なっているが、酸性溶液中での硬化は
反応性が悪くまたマイクロカプセルの&8泉を防ぐため
カチオン性界面活性剤を使用しているが、乾燥後マイク
ロカプセル体中に残存し、・長juj 侵定性において
回化し易い。3] In Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-17433, gelatin is hardened in an acidic solution, but hardening in an acidic solution has poor reactivity, and a cationic surfactant is used to prevent microcapsules from forming. However, it remains in the microcapsule body after drying, and is easily converted due to long-term invasiveness.
4)粘度の急激な上昇6′こともなうマイクロカプセル
体の附着による凝集を防ぐためカチオン性ているが、こ
れらの界面活性剤は酸性溶液ま九はアルカリ性溶液中で
は解離し易く不安定であり、また泡立ちが強い。またア
ニオン性界面活性剤は硬水中で水不溶性の塩を形成する
おそれがめシ、カチオン性界面活性剤は殺菌効果が強い
一万、顆粒に造粒する際使用するセルロース系の崩誤剤
と反応し長期保存下で固化する。また良好な乾燥粉末と
するため結合剤および増粘剤を添加する結果水への分散
性が鱈、い。4) Rapid increase in viscosity 6'Although these surfactants are cationic to prevent agglomeration due to adhesion of microcapsules, these surfactants are unstable and easily dissociate in acidic or alkaline solutions. It also foams strongly. Additionally, anionic surfactants may form water-insoluble salts in hard water, while cationic surfactants have a strong bactericidal effect and may react with cellulose-based disintegrants used when forming granules. and hardens under long-term storage. Furthermore, in order to obtain a good dry powder, a binder and a thickener are added, resulting in good dispersibility in water.
5J 有効成分としてクロルダンを使用する場合、最
終的に数−の水溶液として散布するが、クロルダンは比
重が太きく+1.631、マイクロカプセル化しても瞬
時に沈降する。また乾燥粉末の状態では嵩高になり輸送
のためコストがかかすすぎるという欠点がある。5J When using chlordane as an active ingredient, it is ultimately sprayed as a several-layer aqueous solution, but chlordane has a large specific gravity of +1.631, and even if it is microencapsulated, it will precipitate instantly. In addition, it has the disadvantage that it is bulky in the form of a dry powder, and transportation costs are too high.
6】 現在クロルダンは乳化液として市販されているが
、取扱い上または環境汚染の魚で問題がある。6] Currently, chlordane is commercially available as an emulsion, but there are problems with handling and environmental pollution of fish.
発明の解決しようとする問題点
1) 米国特許第2.800゜457号の方法ではマイ
クロカプセルの取シ出しに問題があるが、噴霧乾燥法を
併用することで両者の欠点を改善できる。Problems to be Solved by the Invention 1) The method of U.S. Pat. No. 2,800.457 has a problem in taking out the microcapsules, but by using the spray drying method in combination, the drawbacks of both methods can be improved.
2J#記方法によシ製造する場合のマイクロカプセル体
同士の付着によるスプレーノズルの目詰りを防ぐため凝
集防止剤として界面活性剤などを添加する。In order to prevent clogging of the spray nozzle due to adhesion of microcapsule bodies when manufacturing according to the method described in 2J#, a surfactant or the like is added as an anti-agglomeration agent.
3】 クロルダンのL9な比重の大きい物質では流動パ
ラフィンのような希釈剤を加えマイクロカプセル化する
と共に増粘物質を加えて噴霧乾燥することで散布時水懸
濁液中の安定性(均一性)を保つことができる。3) For materials with a high specific gravity such as L9, such as chlordane, a diluent such as liquid paraffin is added to microcapsule it, and a thickening substance is added and spray-dried to improve stability (uniformity) in the aqueous suspension during spraying. can be kept.
4) クロルダンマイクロカプセル体を顆粒化すること
で、単扱い上安全であって経済上メリットがある。4) By granulating the chlordane microcapsules, it is safe to handle and has economic advantages.
5】 マイクロカプセル化によって持続効果が得られ、
臭いの低減と共に低濃度での使用による環境汚染に対し
てメリットがある。5] Microencapsulation provides long-lasting effects,
It has the advantage of reducing odor and preventing environmental pollution when used at low concentrations.
6) 非イオン性界面活性剤を使用することによシ硬水
、薔属塩、酸およびアルカリ性溶液中ではアニオン性界
面活性剤およびカチオン性界面活性剤を使用する場合よ
シ安定であシ、溶解状態での泡立ちも少ない。6) By using non-ionic surfactants, it is more stable and soluble in hard water, rose salts, acids and alkaline solutions than when using anionic and cationic surfactants. There is also little foaming in this condition.
7)水溶性増粘剤を添加して得たマイクロカプセル体組
成物であシ、かつ非イオン性界面活性剤が添加されてい
るのでマイクロカプセル体組成物の水への分散がよシ良
好である。7) Since the microcapsule composition is obtained by adding a water-soluble thickener and a nonionic surfactant is added, the microcapsule composition can be easily dispersed in water. be.
8) マイクロカプセル体組成物を造粒の際にセルロー
ス系の崩壊剤を添加しても安定である。8) The microcapsule composition is stable even if a cellulose-based disintegrant is added during granulation.
問題点を解決するための手段、作用
本発明の要旨とするところ−
1)有効成分としてクロルダンと希釈剤とを芯物質とし
、ポリカチオン性の水溶性含窒素化合物と硬化剤とを壁
物質とし、コアセルベーションに゛よりiられたマイク
ロカプセル1木成1ト例礒。Means and action for solving the problems The gist of the present invention - 1) Chlordane and a diluent as active ingredients are used as a core material, and a polycationic water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound and a hardening agent are used as a wall material. An example of microcapsules produced by coacervation.
を含むク
ロルダン含有組成物;
2) 上記1・)項のマイクロカプセル体にマイクロカ
プセル同士の凝集を防止するための凝集防止剤と増粘剤
とを含むマイクロカプセル体組成物よシなるクロルダン
含有組成物および
3) 上記2)項のマイクロカプセル体組成物の乾燥粉
末に賦形剤を加えて造粒したマイクロカプセル体組成物
(顆粒)に係わるものである。2) A chlordane-containing composition that is different from the microcapsule composition of item 1.) above, which contains an aggregation inhibitor and a thickener to prevent microcapsules from aggregating with each other. and 3) This relates to a microcapsule composition (granules) obtained by adding an excipient to the dry powder of the microcapsule composition of item 2) above and granulating it.
本発明のクロルダン含有組成物の有効成分であるクロル
ダンは次の構造式を有するもので、主としてシロアリ、
キクイムシ駆除剤として用いられている。Chlordane, which is the active ingredient of the chlordane-containing composition of the present invention, has the following structural formula, and is mainly composed of termites,
It is used as a bark beetle exterminator.
α
α
クロルダン含有組成物中の有効成分は20ないし85%
(重f7k)、好ましくは40ないし80チ(重量)で
ある。20%以下の場合は目的とする効果の発現がわる
く、有効性に問題がある。The active ingredient in the α α chlordane-containing composition is between 20 and 85%.
(weight f7k), preferably 40 to 80 inches (weight). If it is less than 20%, the desired effect will not be achieved and there will be a problem with effectiveness.
次いで、本発明の目的組成物を得る最も好ましい態様で
は、一般に公知のコアセルベーション形成法〔米圓特許
第2800457号、第2800458号: 1.G、
Bungsnberg do Jong(Leldo−
n 1.およびH,R,Kruyt I Utrech
t l 。Next, in the most preferred embodiment of obtaining the target composition of the present invention, a generally known coacervation formation method [US Pat. Nos. 2,800,457 and 2,800,458: 1. G.
Bungsnberg do Jong (Leldo-
n1. and H.R., Kruyt I. Utrech.
t l.
’KollOId Re1tshriff //vol
50.1930、P 3 ’9 : Tr
ans、Faradl、Soc リvol 46.
1959゜P 310 ’The Theory of
Coac’5rvation //ByC,H,Ra
mford and H,Tompa ] が利用さ
れる。'KollOIdReltshriff //vol
50.1930, P 3 '9: Tr
ans, Faradl, Soc Revol 46.
1959゜P 310 'The Theory of
Coac'5rvation //ByC,H,Ra
mford and H, Tompa] is used.
例えば加温条件下、ポリカチオン性の水溶性含窒素化合
物としてのゼラチン、ポリアニオン性化合物としてのア
ラビアゴム、およびクロルダンま九はその希釈液を含む
乳化液を形成し、次いで温水を加えて希釈した後冷却し
つつコアセルベーションを形成する。その後これにl非
イオン性界面活性剤の凝集防止剤、硬化剤の添加および
アルカリ条件下、例えばpH9以上のpHall整をこ
の順序または、硬化剤添加後pi調整し\次いで非イオ
ン性界面活性剤の添加順序にて処理し2てクロルダン含
有マイクロカプセル体を得る。次いでこのマイクロカプ
セル体をデカシ”テミ
ーショクして回収し、これを、水溶性増粘剤の溶液に加
えた後噴9してマイクロカプセル体組成物(例えば顆粒
状のもの]を得る。さらにこのマイクロカプセル体組成
物は、好ましくは、賦形剤を添加して、公知の造粒手段
、例えば円筒造粒機にて造粒してマイクロカプセル体組
成物(顆粒)を得る。For example, under heating conditions, gelatin as a polycationic water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound, gum arabic as a polyanionic compound, and chlordane were used to form an emulsion containing a diluted solution thereof, and then diluted by adding warm water. Coacervation is formed during post-cooling. Thereafter, add a nonionic surfactant, an anti-aggregation agent, and a curing agent, and adjust the pH to 9 or more under alkaline conditions in this order, or adjust the pH after adding the curing agent\Next, add the nonionic surfactant. 2 to obtain chlordane-containing microcapsules. Next, the microcapsules are collected by decashing, and added to a solution of a water-soluble thickener, followed by injection 9 to obtain a microcapsule composition (for example, granules). The capsule composition is preferably granulated by adding an excipient and using a known granulation means, for example, a cylindrical granulator, to obtain a microcapsule composition (granules).
本発明のクロルダン含有組成物に用いられる希釈剤とし
ては、流動パラフィン(軽部分を含むJ、オリーブ油、
ツバキ油、ナタネ油、ヒマシ油、ゴマ油等の植物油、種
々の動物油、その他の硬化油、中性油、石油系の有機溶
媒(例えバドルエン、キシレン、ベンゼン、そo他1が
ある。特に流動パラフィンおよび石油系の有機溶媒(ト
ルエン)が好まし7い。希釈剤の添加量は組成物の全重
量に対して50%(重量J以下、好ましくは20ないし
50%(重量]である。Diluents used in the chlordane-containing composition of the present invention include liquid paraffin (J containing a light portion, olive oil,
Vegetable oils such as camellia oil, rapeseed oil, castor oil, sesame oil, various animal oils, other hydrogenated oils, neutral oils, petroleum-based organic solvents (such as badruene, xylene, benzene, etc.1), especially liquid paraffin. and a petroleum-based organic solvent (toluene) are preferred.The amount of the diluent added is 50% (weight J or less, preferably 20 to 50% (weight)) based on the total weight of the composition.
まlこ本発明のクロルダン含有組成物に使用するマイク
ロカプセル体の壁物質であるポリカチオン性の水溶性含
窒素化合物と[7ては、ゼラチン、ソの誘褐体、カゼイ
ン、アルブミン、可溶性コラーゲンなどのクンノくり質
が一般に用いられ。The polycationic water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound which is the wall substance of the microcapsule body used in the chlordane-containing composition of the present invention and the polycationic water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound used in the chlordane-containing composition of the present invention; Kunnokuri quality is commonly used.
七の使用音は本発明の目的とする持続性の改善の見地7
)hらクロルダン含有組成物全重葉基準で10ない(7
30%(重量)である。さらにこのマイクロカプセル形
成のためにポリアニオン性化合物が用いられ、一般に分
子中に酸基を有するもので、例えばアラビアゴム、アル
ギン酸ナトリウム、カラゲナン、カルポギシメチルセル
ロースなどが用いられる
不発明において、コアセルベーションによυマイクロカ
ブ七ル化する際に使用する硬化剤としては、ホルムアル
デヒド、グルタルアルデヒド、グリオギザールなどの種
々の公知の硬化剤が使用できる。硬化剤の使用量は持続
性改善の見地かC)りzルダン含有組成物の重i基準で
10チ(重量)J太千亨奈在Fである。本発明のクロ今
宇削肘ル・ダン含有組成物に使用するコアセルベーショ
ンによるマイクロカプセル体の犬きざに5ないし100
ミクロンで、好ましくは10ないし50ミクロンである
。゛
本発明のクロルダン含有組成物中の凝集防止剤はHLB
10−20の非イオン性界面活性剤で、好ましくはHL
B 1.5−20のボ12オキシエチレンソルビタン
脂肪酸エステルである。その量はコアセルベーション同
志の凝集防止および噴霧乾燥顆粒の水分散性の見地から
組成物の貢盆基準で0.25ないl/ 5 ’5 (重
量)、好ましくは0.25ないし2チ(11であって、
これを越える景、を使用しても差しつかえないが、技術
的に意味がない。The sound used in No. 7 is from the perspective of improving sustainability as the objective of the present invention.
) chlordane-containing composition less than 10 (7
30% (weight). Furthermore, polyanionic compounds are used to form microcapsules, and generally have acid groups in their molecules, such as gum arabic, sodium alginate, carrageenan, carpogysimethylcellulose, etc. Various known hardening agents such as formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, and glyogyzal can be used as the hardening agent to be used in the microcarboxylation. The amount of the curing agent used is 10 cm (by weight) based on the weight of the redan-containing composition from the viewpoint of improving durability. 5 to 100 microcapsules due to coacervation used in the composition containing KuroimaugejiruDan of the present invention.
microns, preferably 10 to 50 microns.゛The anti-aggregation agent in the chlordane-containing composition of the present invention is HLB.
10-20 nonionic surfactant, preferably HL
B 1.5-20 bo-12oxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester. From the viewpoint of preventing agglomeration of coacervation particles and water dispersibility of spray-dried granules, the amount should be between 0.25 l/5'5 (weight), preferably 0.25 to 2 l/5'5 (weight), based on the weight of the composition. 11,
It would be acceptable to use a view that exceeds this, but it is technically meaningless.
このような非イオン性界面活性剤としては例えばポリオ
キシエチレンtPOEl脂肪族アルコールエーテル〔例
えば化工アトラス社製■MULGEN 106 (P
OEラウリルアルコールエーテル:HLBlo、51、
EMJJLGEN10& IPOEラウリルアルコール
エーテル:HLBl2.11、EMUI、GgN220
(POEセチルアルコールエーテル;HLBl4.2
)、EMULGEN40 B 1 pog、tt、’4
ルフルコールエーテ# : HI、 B 10.0 )
、Br1j 35(POE+231ラウリルアルコール
エーテル:HLBl6.91、Br5j 781POH
(20)ステアリルアルコールエーテル: )t L
B 15.3)Brij98 [POEl 20 )オ
レイルアルコールエーテル:HLBl15.3)、EM
ULGEN340tPOEステアリ、II/z−チル:
HLB17.3+、共栄社油脂社製ノニオライ)AI、
−11(POE5ウリyv:c−チル: )i L B
14.0)、ノニオライ)AO−20(POBオレイ
ルエーテル二HLB15.4J、日光ケミカルズ社製N
IKKOLBB−20(POEベヘニル:x、−f#:
HLBl71、NIKKOL BL−9EX。Examples of such nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene tPOEl aliphatic alcohol ether [for example, MULGEN 106 (P
OE lauryl alcohol ether: HLBlo, 51,
EMJJLGEN10 & IPOE lauryl alcohol ether: HLBl2.11, EMUI, GgN220
(POE cetyl alcohol ether; HLB14.2
), EMULGEN40 B 1 pog, tt, '4
Lefurcol Ethe #: HI, B 10.0)
, Br1j 35 (POE+231 lauryl alcohol ether: HLBl6.91, Br5j 781POH
(20) Stearyl alcohol ether: )t L
B 15.3) Brij98 [POEl 20 ) Oleyl alcohol ether: HLBl 15.3), EM
ULGEN340tPOE Steary, II/z-chill:
HLB17.3+, Kyoeisha Yushi Co., Ltd. Nonio Lai) AI,
-11 (POE5 Uriyv:c-chill: )i L B
14.0), noniolyl) AO-20 (POB oleyl ether diHLB15.4J, Nikko Chemicals N)
IKKOLBB-20 (POE behenyl: x, -f#:
HLB171, NIKKOL BL-9EX.
BO−10TX、BC15TX、BH5、日本エマルジ
ョン社製エマレックスBΔ“10 (POEブチルアル
コールエーテル:HLBl6.9、エマレックスBAI
5 (POEブチルアルコールエーテル:HLBl8
.7)、工? L/ ックス13Q(POEセチルアル
コールエーテル:HLBl 6.01 、x−qv7ク
ス100 (POE−1=−F−#アルコールエーテル
:HLB14.5)、エマレックス5501POEオレ
イルアルコールエーテル: HLB 18.2 ) 、
工vレックx700(POE5つUルアルコールエーテ
ル:HLBl6.7)、日本油脂社製ノニオンE−21
3(POEオレイルアルコールエーテル:HLBl3.
6J、イニオンE−220(POvyt−レイルアルコ
ールエーテル:HLBl5.31、ノニオンP−225
[poEセチルアルコールエーテル: HL B 16
.4 ) 、ノニ、をンS−215IPOBステアリル
アルコールエーテル:)HLBl4.2)、ノニオyT
−208,5(POE)リゾシルアルコールエーテル:
HLBl3.0+、ライオン油脂社製リポノックスOC
8(POEアルキルエーテル:HLBl5.0)、リポ
ノックスLCB(POEアルキルエーテル:I−HLB
l6.21、リポノックスO(POEアルキルエーテル
:HLBl4.3)、や旭電化工業社製Adekato
l S O−120(P OE第2級直鎖アルコール
エトキシレートl 、 Adekatol S O−
145(POE第2級直鎖アルコールエトキシレート)
、Adekatol L O−91P OE第1級直鎖
アルコールエトキシレー) 1 、AdekatalL
O−12(FOE第1第1鎖直鎖アルコールエト午シレ
ートAdskatol L O−15(P OK第1級
直鎖アルコールエトキシレー))など〕、POEアルキ
ルアリールエーテル〔例えば化工アトラス社製EMUL
GEN810 (POBオクチルフェニールエーテル:
■LB’13.1)、EM[JLGEN9111POE
ノニルフエニールエーテル:HLBl3.71、EMU
I、GgN930 (POEノニルフエニールエーテル
二HIIB15.1)、EMULGEN9501POE
ノニルフエニールエーテル:HLB1&21、共栄社油
脂社製ノニオライ)PO−9(FORオクチルフェニー
ルエーテル:HLBl3.2)、ノニオシイトPA−1
5[POEアルキルフェニールエーテル:HLBl14
.3)、日本エマルジョン社製エマレックスNP−15
IPOEフルキルフェノールエーテル:HLBl3.2
J。BO-10TX, BC15TX, BH5, Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd. Emmalex BΔ"10 (POE butyl alcohol ether: HLBl6.9, Emmalex BAI
5 (POE butyl alcohol ether: HLB18
.. 7), Engineering? L/x13Q (POE cetyl alcohol ether: HLBl 6.01, x-qv7x100 (POE-1=-F-# alcohol ether: HLB14.5), Emmalex 5501 POE oleyl alcohol ether: HLB 18.2),
Engineering Vrecx700 (POE 5 U alcohol ether: HLBl6.7), Nonion E-21 manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.
3 (POE oleyl alcohol ether: HLBl3.
6J, Inion E-220 (POvyt-leyl alcohol ether: HLB15.31, Nonion P-225
[poE cetyl alcohol ether: HL B 16
.. 4), NonioyT, NonioyT
-208,5 (POE) lysosyl alcohol ether:
HLBl3.0+, Liponox OC manufactured by Lion Oil Co., Ltd.
8 (POE alkyl ether: HLB15.0), Liponox LCB (POE alkyl ether: I-HLB
l6.21, Liponox O (POE alkyl ether: HLB l4.3), and Adekato manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
l SO-120 (POE secondary linear alcohol ethoxylate l, Adekatol SO-
145 (POE secondary linear alcohol ethoxylate)
, Adekatol L O-91P OE primary linear alcohol ethoxylate) 1 , Adekatal L
O-12 (FOE 1st-chain linear alcohol ethoxylate Adskatol L O-15 (P OK primary linear alcohol ethoxylate))], POE alkylaryl ether [eg EMUL manufactured by Kako Atlas Co., Ltd.
GEN810 (POB octyl phenyl ether:
■LB'13.1), EM[JLGEN9111POE
Nonyl phenyl ether: HLBl3.71, EMU
I, GgN930 (POE nonyl phenyl ether diHIIB15.1), EMULGEN9501POE
Nonyl phenyl ether: HLB1&21, Noniolyte PO-9 (FOR octyl phenyl ether: HLBl3.2), Noniosite PA-1 manufactured by Kyoeisha Yushi Co., Ltd.
5 [POE alkyl phenyl ether: HLBl14
.. 3), Emmalex NP-15 manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.
IPOE furkylphenol ether: HLBl3.2
J.
エマレックス0P−25(POEアルキルフェノールエ
ーテル:HLBl5.8+、日本油脂社製ノニオンNS
−215(FOEノニルフェノールエーテル:HLBl
5.Ol、ノニオンNS−220(POEノニルフェノ
ールエーテル:HLBl6.O)、ノニオンHS −2
12tPOEオクチルフェノールエーテル:HLBl4
.4+、ノニオンH8−22,0(POEオクチルフェ
ノールエーテルzs、m>、ライオン油脂社製リポノッ
クスNCM(POEアルキルフェノールエ、−テ/L−
: HL B 14.51、リポノックスNCN(PO
Eアルキルフェノールエーテル:HLBl4.8)、す
yK/7クスNCO(POEフルー?ルフェノールエー
テに: HLB 15.0 )、 シs−ル社製Non
1det P −40(P OEアルキルアリールエー
テル)、ローム・アンド・ハス社製のTriton X
−100(P OEアルキルアリールエーテル]、日
光ケミカルズ社製NIKKOLNP’−10,NP−1
8TX、NP−20゜0F−40など〕、POE脂肪酸
ニーz f k (例えば化工τトラス社製EMANO
N 1112(FOEモノラウレート:HLBl3.7
1、EMANON4115 (POEモノオレイト;H
LBl3.4)、Myrj45 fPOE(81ステア
レート: HLB 11.1 )、Myrj52(PO
E(40)ステアレート: HL Bl 6.91
、M)’rj53 fPOE (501ステアレート:
HL B 17.91 、共栄社油脂社芙ノニオライト
S −100(POEステアレート: HL Bl 5
.61、ノニオライ)T−40(POE)−ル油脂肪酸
:r−スf/lz : HL B 11.5 ) 、E
1本エマルジョン社製エマレックス202(POEオレ
ート:HL B 15.11 、 xマvyクス203
(PO’Eオレート:HLBl7.6)、ニーr V’
7クス800(POEモノラウレ′−ト:1(LB1
5.8)、ノニオンF −10(POEモノパルミテー
ト:HL B ]、 5.71 、ノニオン、s −1
0(P OEモノステアート:HLBl51)、ノ=オ
ン5−40 (POEモノステアレート:HLBl8.
2)や日光ケミカルズ社製MYL −10,MYO−1
0など〕、PoEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル〔例えば化
工アトラス社製EMA80L1130CPOEンルビタ
ンモノラウレート:HLBl6.3)、EMASOL3
130 (POgンルピタンモノステアレート:HLB
l4.9)、Tween 2 (l f P O’E
(201ソルビタン′モノラウレート: HL B 1
6.7 +、Tween 40 (POE(20)ソル
ビタンモノパルミテート: if L B15.61\
Tvrean80TPOE(20)ソルピタンモノオ
レイト:HLB15.O)、共栄社油脂社製ノニオライ
トTWL−20IPOE(20)ソルビタンモノラウレ
ート:HLBl6.21ノニ、1ライトTWS−13(
POE(13)ンルとタンモノステアレート: HLB
l 12、5 ) 、第−工業製檗製5QL(、ENT
W20 tPOEソルビメンモノラウレート:HLBl
6.71.5OLGEN TW80(POEソルビタ
ンモノオレート:HLll]5.01、日光ケミカルズ
社製NIKKOLTIDL−2020I、IP()Eソ
ルビタンオリーブ脂肪酸: HLBl6.5)、TL−
10,TO−106、日本エマルジョン社製エマレック
スET −20+10f POEノルピタンラウリし・
−ト: HL Bl 6.6)、日本油脂社製ノニオy
LT−221tPOEソルビタンラウリレート:)iL
t316.7 )、ノニメン5T−221(POEソル
ビタンステアレート:HL1314,9]、ノニオンO
’1’ −221(POEソルビタンオレート:HLB
l5.0)、東邦化学工業社g S o r b e
n T −20(P OEソルビタンモノラウレート:
HLBl6.7)、S*rbenT−40(POEソル
ビタンモノパルミテー):HLBl5.7)、8orb
enT−80(POEソルビタンモノオレート:HLB
l5.01など〕、
POEソルビト−ル脂肪酸エステル〔例えば化上アトラ
ス社製AL1exl 045 A (?OEン゛、ルビ
トールオレイトーラ9レート: I(L B13.2)
、At1ex 1196 (−P OEソルピトールオ
レイl−: HL B 11.4 )、G−1045(
POEノルビトールラ、ウレート: HL Bl 1.
51、G−1441(POEンルビトールラノリン誘導
11t:HLBl4)、日光ケミカルズ社;すNIKK
O’L TSOL−102OL(POEノルビトール
オリーブ脂肪酸エステル: HLBl6.01やGL−
1など)POEヒマシ油誘油体導体OE硬化硬化ヒマシ
油体導体えば化上アトラス社製G−1288(ヒマシ油
[Eエチレン付加物:HLBl6.0)、G−1295
(硬化ヒマシ油酸化エチレン付加物:I(LB17.5
1、G−1292+硬化ヒマシ油酸化エチレン付加物:
HI、 n 10.81 、日光ケミカルズ社製NI
I(KOL Go−6(ITX(POE(601ヒマ
シ油:)Itl!14.1 )aど〕、POEグリセリ
ン脂肪酸エステル〔例えば日光ケミカルズ社製NIKK
OL TG80215(Fogグリセリン植物油脂肪
酸エステル:HLB14.0)、TGSO220(PO
Eグリセリン植物油脂肪酸エステル:HLB15.5]
、TDGOL−2010I POEジグリセリンオ+1
+−プ脂肪酸ニスデル: HL B I 2.5 !
など〕やPOEラノツノ銹導体〔例えば化工アトラス社
製G−1790、G−1795、日光ケミカルズ社製B
wA−5など〕、POEアルキルチオエーテル、POE
プロピレングリコールモノ脂肪酸エステルなどのPOE
形非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシプレピレンブロッ
クとPoEブロックを有するブロック形非イオン性界面
活性剤〔例えば旭電化工業社製P1uronleL12
1、L)22などj1ンルピタン、iン二トール、ソル
ビトール、ショ糖などの炭素数6以上の多価アルコール
とラウリン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸−イソステ
アリン酸、その他の天然油脂の脂肪酸の炭素数12以上
の高級脂肪酸とのエステルである多価アルコール形非イ
オン性界面活性剤などがあげられる。Emmalex 0P-25 (POE alkylphenol ether: HLB15.8+, Nonion NS manufactured by NOF Corporation)
-215 (FOE nonylphenol ether: HLBl
5. Ol, Nonion NS-220 (POE nonylphenol ether: HLBl6.O), Nonion HS-2
12tPOE octylphenol ether: HLBl4
.. 4+, Nonion H8-22,0 (POE octylphenol ether zs, m>, Lion Oil Co., Ltd. Liponox NCM (POE alkylphenol ether, -te/L-
: HL B 14.51, Liponox NCN (PO
E alkylphenol ether: HLBl 4.8), SyK/7xNCO (for POE flu-phenol ether: HLB 15.0), Non manufactured by Sysr.
1det P-40 (P OE alkylaryl ether), Triton X manufactured by Rohm & Hass
-100 (P OE alkylaryl ether), NIKKOLNP'-10, NP-1 manufactured by Nikko Chemicals
8TX, NP-20゜0F-40, etc.], POE fatty acid knee z f k (e.g. EMANO manufactured by Kako τ Truss Co., Ltd.)
N 1112 (FOE monolaurate: HLBl3.7
1, EMANON4115 (POE monooleate; H
LBl3.4), Myrj45 fPOE (81 stearate: HLB 11.1), Myrj52 (POE
E(40) Stearate: HL Bl 6.91
, M)'rj53 fPOE (501 stearate:
HL B 17.91, Kyoeisha Yushisha Funoniolite S-100 (POE stearate: HL Bl 5
.. 61, Nonioli) T-40 (POE)-ru oil fatty acid: r-sf/lz: HL B 11.5), E
1 bottle Emarex 202 (POE oleate: HL B 15.11, x Max 203 manufactured by Emulsion Co., Ltd.)
(PO'E oleate: HLBl7.6), Knee r V'
7x800 (POE monolaurate: 1 (LB1
5.8), Nonion F-10 (POE monopalmitate: HLB], 5.71, Nonion, s-1
0 (POE monostearate: HLBl51), NO=ONE 5-40 (POE monostearate: HLBl8.
2) MYL-10, MYO-1 manufactured by Nikko Chemicals
0 etc.], PoE sorbitan fatty acid ester [e.g. EMA80L1130CPOE Rubitan monolaurate: HLB16.3 manufactured by Kako Atlas Co., Ltd.], EMASOL3
130 (POgnlupitan monostearate: HLB
l4.9), Tween 2 (l f P O'E
(201 sorbitan' monolaurate: HL B 1
6.7 +, Tween 40 (POE (20) sorbitan monopalmitate: if L B15.61\
Tvrean80TPOE (20) Solpitan monooleate: HLB15. O), Kyoeisha Yushi Co., Ltd. Noniolite TWL-20IPOE (20) Sorbitan monolaurate: HLB16.21 Noni, 1Lite TWS-13 (
POE (13) and tan monostearate: HLB
l 12,5), Dai-Kogyo Seiboku 5QL (, ENT
W20 tPOE Sorbimene Monolaurate: HLBl
6.71.5OLGEN TW80 (POE sorbitan monooleate: HLll) 5.01, Nikko Chemicals NIKKOLTIDL-2020I, IP()E sorbitan olive fatty acid: HLBl 6.5), TL-
10, TO-106, Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd. Emmalex ET-20+10f POE Norpitan Lauri・
-T: HL Bl 6.6), Nonio y manufactured by NOF Corporation
LT-221tPOE Sorbitan Laurylate:)iL
t316.7), Nonymen 5T-221 (POE sorbitan stearate: HL1314,9], Nonion O
'1' -221 (POE sorbitan oleate: HLB
l5.0), Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
nT-20(POE sorbitan monolaurate:
HLBl6.7), S*rbenT-40 (POE sorbitan monopalmitate): HLBl5.7), 8orb
enT-80 (POE sorbitan monooleate: HLB
l5.01, etc.], POE sorbitol fatty acid ester [e.g., AL1exl 045 A manufactured by Kajo Atlas Co., Ltd.
, At1ex 1196 (-P OE solpitol oleyl-: HLB 11.4), G-1045 (
POE Norbitolla, Urate: HL Bl 1.
51, G-1441 (POE-enlubitol lanolin-induced 11t: HLB14), Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.; NIKK
O'L TSOL-102OL (POE norbitol olive fatty acid ester: HLB16.01 and GL-
1, etc.) POE castor oil-derived oil conductor OE hardened castor oil conductor, such as G-1288 (castor oil [E ethylene adduct: HLBl 6.0) manufactured by Kajo Atlas Co., Ltd., G-1295
(Hydrogenated castor oil oxidized ethylene adduct: I (LB17.5
1. G-1292 + hydrogenated castor oil oxidized ethylene adduct:
HI, n 10.81, NI manufactured by Nikko Chemicals
I (KOL Go-6 (ITX (POE (601 castor oil:) Itl! 14.1) a), POE glycerin fatty acid ester [e.g. NIKK manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.]
OL TG80215 (Fog glycerin vegetable oil fatty acid ester: HLB14.0), TGSO220 (PO
E-glycerin vegetable oil fatty acid ester: HLB15.5]
, TDGOL-2010I POE diglycerin +1
+-P fatty acid Nisdel: HLBI 2.5!
] and POE conductors [e.g. G-1790, G-1795 manufactured by Kako Atlas Co., Ltd., B manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.
wA-5, etc.], POE alkylthioether, POE
POE such as propylene glycol monofatty acid ester
A block type nonionic surfactant having a polyoxyprepylene block and a PoE block [for example, P1uronle L12 manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
1, L) Carbon number of polyhydric alcohols with 6 or more carbon atoms such as lupitane, innitol, sorbitol, sucrose, etc. and fatty acids of lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid-isostearic acid, and other natural oils and fats such as 22 Examples include polyhydric alcohol type nonionic surfactants that are esters with 12 or more higher fatty acids.
本発明のクロルダン含有組成物で使用する水溶性増粘剤
としては、カルボキシメグルセルロースナトリウム、ア
ラビアゴム、ポリビニルアルコール、デキストリン、結
晶セルロース、カルボキシビニルポリマー、メチルセル
ロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ヒドロキシプロピルセ
ルロースなどである。特に結晶セルロース(RC−タイ
プ]、カルボキシビニルポリマーが好ましい。Water-soluble thickeners used in the chlordane-containing composition of the present invention include sodium carboxymeglycellulose, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, dextrin, crystalline cellulose, carboxyvinyl polymer, methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose, and the like. In particular, crystalline cellulose (RC-type) and carboxyvinyl polymer are preferred.
上記増粘剤は顆粒形成時の結合性訃よび顆粒の水分散時
の分散均一性改善の見地から単独または゛2ai以上の
混合物としてクロルダン含有組成物の重量基準で5ない
し30%(iil、好ましくは7.5ないし20%(重
量)使用できる。From the viewpoint of improving binding properties during granule formation and dispersion uniformity during dispersion of granules in water, the above-mentioned thickeners may be used alone or as a mixture of 2ai or more in an amount of 5 to 30% (ii, preferably ii) based on the weight of the chlordane-containing composition. can be used in an amount of 7.5 to 20% (by weight).
この際、得られるマイクロカプセルの噴霧乾燥後の顆粒
の大きさは50ないし300ミクロンである。At this time, the size of the resulting microcapsules after spray drying is 50 to 300 microns.
本発明のクロルダン組成物はさらに賦形剤によシ造粒化
してマイクロカプセル体組成物(顆粒)として使用する
ことができる。賦形剤としては、例えば澱粉、デキスト
リン、結晶セルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルU・−
ス、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセ
ルロースカルシウム、無機塩例えば炭酸ナトリウム、炭
酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸方ルシウム、炭酸水嵩カルシウ
ム、リン酸水累ナトリウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、硫
酸ナトリウムがある。The chlordane composition of the present invention can be further granulated with an excipient and used as a microcapsule composition (granules). Examples of excipients include starch, dextrin, crystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cell U.-
carbonate, carboxymethylcellulose, calcium carboxymethylcellulose, and inorganic salts such as sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, calcium carbonate, aqueous calcium carbonate, aqueous sodium phosphate, calcium hydrogenphosphate, and sodium sulfate.
賦形剤の使用量は上記のマイクロカプセル体組成物70
ないし95チ【重fil)に対して5ないし30%(重
itJである。The amount of excipient used is the same as the above microcapsule composition 70.
5 to 30% (heavy itJ) to 95chi (heavy fil).
次に実1&例を掲げて本発明全説明するが、これに限定
されるものではな込。Next, the present invention will be fully explained with reference to examples and examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
りo ルタ71009と軽質流動パラフィン509との
混合液を10%(W/)ゼラチン水溶液320 cc
に加え、5ないし20μの大きさになるまで乳化した
後、この乳化液を温度50℃に加温して攪拌しながら1
0 俤+w/vlアラビアゴム水溶液320 ea
を加え、十分混合し九後50℃に加温した水1’、IQ
Qcaを加えて希釈した。Example 1 320 cc of a 10% (W/) gelatin aqueous solution was prepared by adding a mixture of RIO RUTA 71009 and light liquid paraffin 509.
After emulsifying the emulsion to a size of 5 to 20 μm, the emulsion was heated to 50°C and mixed with
0 yen + w/vl gum arabic aqueous solution 320 ea
1', IQ
Qca was added and diluted.
得られた希釈液を氷冷して5℃に温度を下げコアセルベ
ーションを生じさせ、非イオン性界面活性剤(レオドー
ルTW−L120■、化工石鹸製12gを添加し、分散
した後、25%グルタルアルデヒド水溶液4(lを加え
、1時間後20チ苛性ソーダ水溶液でpHを9以上に上
昇させ・温度を再び50℃に上昇させ30分間攪拌を続
けた後゛温度を室温に戻しゼラチン壁膜カプセルスラリ
ー(マイクロカプセル体ンを得た。The resulting diluted solution was ice-cooled to lower the temperature to 5°C to cause coacervation, and 12 g of a nonionic surfactant (Rheodor TW-L120, manufactured by Kako Soap Co., Ltd.) was added, dispersed, and then 25% Add 4 liters of glutaraldehyde aqueous solution, and after 1 hour raise the pH to 9 or above with 20 liters of caustic soda aqueous solution. Raise the temperature to 50°C again and continue stirring for 30 minutes, then return the temperature to room temperature and gelatin wall capsules. A slurry (microcapsules) was obtained.
−をデカンテーションした後1%アビセルRC−591
NF(旭化成#!]水溶液500 cc と2%デキ
ストリン水溶液500 cc とを加え均一な分散液
とし、噴霧乾燥してマイクロカプセル体組成物(50〜
300ミクロン径]を得た。- after decanting 1% Avicel RC-591
Add 500 cc of NF (Asahi Kasei #!) aqueous solution and 500 cc of 2% dextrin aqueous solution to make a uniform dispersion, and spray dry to obtain a microcapsule composition (50~
300 micron diameter] was obtained.
このマイクロカプセル体組成物100gに低置換度ヒド
ロキシプロピルセルロース(信M 化学展: L−HP
C+ 10.Fを加え、70チエタノール溶液で線り合
せた後円筒造粒様によってzOIIIIIIφ×10簡
の大きさに造粒し、乾燥してマイクロカプセル体組成
物(顆粒jを得た。Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (ShinM Chemical Exhibition: L-HP) was added to 100 g of this microcapsule composition.
C+ 10. F was added thereto, the mixture was mixed with a 70% ethanol solution, and then granulated to a size of zOIIIIIIφ x 10 pieces using a cylindrical granulation method, and dried to obtain a microcapsule composition (granules j).
実施例2
1フインチ平方の土壌の植物を全部域)除き土壌表面に
均一に薬剤散布を行ない、薬剤が土壌に浸透した後1イ
ンチ×6インチ×6インチの松材を処理土壌の中央に平
たくおき、シロアリがこの松材を食害するがどうかを見
る試験(グランドステークス試験]を実施した。対照と
賜て2チ乳剤+4.7t/vl)を用い、実施例1で得
たマイクロカプセル体組成物(顆粒)はクロルダンとし
、て同量または1/2量に相当する量を土壌に播き、そ
の上に水を散布した。1年後の効果は3者共100%効
果が江・められた。Example 2 Spray the chemical evenly over the soil surface, excluding all plants in a 1 inch square soil area, and after the chemical has penetrated into the soil, lay a 1 inch x 6 inch x 6 inch piece of pine wood flat in the center of the treated soil. A test (grand stakes test) was conducted to see whether termites would damage this pine wood.The composition of the microcapsules obtained in Example 1 was The material (granules) was chlordane, the same amount or an amount equivalent to 1/2 of the amount was sown on the soil, and water was sprinkled on top. One year later, all three treatments were 100% effective.
実施ガ3
一定面積の木片を薬液処理し、30日後と1年後の経過
時におけるキクイムシに対する効果を94へた。対照品
として2%クロルダン乳液を用い、実施例1で得た79
イクロ力プセル体組成物(顆粒Jはクロルダンとして同
量または1/2量に相当する量を土壌に播き、その上に
水を散布した。1年後の効果は3者共100%の効果が
認められた。Implementation Ga 3 A certain area of wood was treated with a chemical solution, and the effectiveness against bark beetles was 94% after 30 days and 1 year. 79 obtained in Example 1 using 2% chlordane emulsion as a control product.
The same amount or 1/2 amount of chlordane for granules J was sown on the soil, and water was sprinkled on top of it.The effect after one year was 100% for all three. Admitted.
実施例4
本発明のクロルダン含有組成物の組成は次の如くである
。Example 4 The composition of the chlordane-containing composition of the present invention is as follows.
[A1
組成 Nll N112 Na3りDルダン60
.OJi’ 48.0.li’ 48.0.9軽質
流動パラフイン −−−
ジノルマノ【プチルフタレー ト −x2.o、p
izo、pゼラチン15.0.li’ 1 s
、o+s’ 15.0.9ホルムアルデヒド
1.4.li’ −グルタルアルデヒド
4.711 − 4.01アラビア−r ム20
.OE/ 270.0.li! 20.99クロル
ダン 50.Ol 50.O9軽質流動パ
ラフィン 22.5g 25.()、9ジーノ
ルマルプチルフタレー)2.5.!i’ −ポ
リオキシエチレン
水素イとヒマシ油 0.2510,25
,Fゼラチン 15.0g15.0&グルタ
ルアルデヒド 4.7!1 4.79アラビアゴム
3.5gデキストリン 5.0
g1.511発明の効果
本発明のクロルダン含有組成物の効果は次の如くである
。[A1 Composition Nll N112 Na3D Redan 60
.. OJi' 48.0. li' 48.0.9 Light liquid paraffin --- Dinormano [butyl phthalate -x2. o, p
izo, p gelatin 15.0. li' 1 s
, o+s' 15.0.9 formaldehyde
1.4. li'-glutaraldehyde
4.711 - 4.01 Arabia-r M20
.. OE/270.0. li! 20.99 Chlordane 50. Ol 50. O9 light liquid paraffin 22.5g 25. (), 9 dinormalbutyl phthalate) 2.5. ! i' -Polyoxyethylene hydrogen i and castor oil 0.2510,25
,F Gelatin 15.0g15.0 & Glutaraldehyde 4.7!1 4.79 Gum Arabic
3.5g dextrin 5.0
g1.511 Effects of the invention The effects of the chlordane-containing composition of the invention are as follows.
1) 有効成分クロルダンは有機塩素系殺虫剤として長
期にわたって使用されてき友が、水に溶けにくいことか
らm坑残留性が確かめられ環境保全上問題があった。従
来、殺虫剤等のマイクロカプセル化にはポリ塩化ビニル
、ナイロン、その他のポリマーが使用されているが、ゼ
ラチンを使用しているマイクロカプセル体は現在までは
なかった。筐たゼラチンは土壌中の微生物に1つ−cm
、壊されるため薬物の完全な溶出を期待できるが、前者
の場合ポリマーは破壊されないため多孔性膜を通して薬
物は拡散するので完全な放出は期待できない。1) The active ingredient chlordane has been used as an organochlorine insecticide for a long time, but because it is difficult to dissolve in water, it has been confirmed that it remains in the mines, posing an environmental conservation problem. Conventionally, polyvinyl chloride, nylon, and other polymers have been used for microencapsulating insecticides, but until now, there have been no microcapsules using gelatin. Encased gelatin is one centimeter per microorganism in the soil
However, in the former case, the polymer is not destroyed and the drug will diffuse through the porous membrane, so complete elution of the drug cannot be expected.
2) マ・イクロカプセル化によりクロルダンの作用を
持続させることで使用量の削減を計ることが出来ると共
に強烈な臭いを低洩することが出来る。2) By prolonging the action of chlordane through macro-encapsulation, it is possible to reduce the amount of chlordane used and to reduce the release of strong odors.
3) コンプレックスコアセルベーション法によるゼラ
チンマイクロカプセル化に噴霧乾燥法を併用することで
十分カプセル化したクロルダン含有マイクロカプセル体
を得ることが出来た。3) Sufficiently encapsulated chlordane-containing microcapsules could be obtained by using gelatin microcapsules by the complex coacervation method in combination with a spray drying method.
41 マイクロカプセル化によシ安全性の面でも取扱
い面でも有用化されるが、更に顆粒化することで土壌の
上に顆粒を播き、更に水を散布するという有用な使用法
が考えられる。これによって飛散の危険性を除くと共に
嵩だかな粉末を比容積を小さくすることで経済上メリッ
トが出る。41 Microencapsulation is useful in terms of safety and handling, but further granulation can be considered as a useful method of distributing the granules on soil and then spraying them with water. This eliminates the risk of scattering and provides economic benefits by reducing the specific volume of the bulky powder.
5J 水懸濁液と(7て使用する場合・クロルダンの
比重が大きいため容易に沈降するので希釈剤と共に増粘
剤を加えて噴霧乾燥することで水溶液中の安定性を保つ
ことが出来る。5J When using an aqueous suspension (7) - Because chlordane has a high specific gravity, it easily settles, so by adding a thickener along with a diluent and spray drying, stability in the aqueous solution can be maintained.
Claims (20)
)(組成物全重量基準以下同じ)と希釈剤50%(重量
)以下とを芯物質とし、ポリカチオン性の水溶性含窒素
化合物10ないし30%、(重量)と硬化剤10%(重
量)以下とを壁物質として含むマイクロカプセル体であ
ることを特徴とするクロルダン含有マイクロカプセル組
成物。(1) The core material is 20 to 85% (by weight) of the active ingredient of chlordane (same based on the total weight of the composition) and 50% (by weight) or less of a diluent, and 10 to 85% (by weight) of the active ingredient of chlordane, A chlordane-containing microcapsule composition, characterized in that it is a microcapsule body containing 30% (by weight) of a curing agent and 10% (by weight) or less of a curing agent as a wall material.
体である前記第1項記載の組成物。(2) The composition according to item 1 above, wherein the microcapsules are dry microcapsules.
硬化油、中性油、石油系有機溶媒である前記第1項記載
の組成物。(3) The diluent is liquid paraffin, vegetable oil, animal oil,
The composition according to item 1 above, which is a hydrogenated oil, a neutral oil, or a petroleum-based organic solvent.
チンである前記第1項記載の組成物。(4) The composition according to item 1 above, wherein the polycationic water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound is gelatin.
ヒド、グリオギザールなどである前記第1項記載の組成
物。(5) The composition according to item 1 above, wherein the curing agent is formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, glyogyzal, or the like.
(組成物全重量基準、以下同じ)と希釈剤50%(重量
)以下とを芯物質とし、ポリカチオン性の水溶性含窒素
化合物10ないし30%(重量)と硬化剤10%(重量
)以下とを壁物質として含むマイクロカプセル体と非イ
オン性界面活性剤の凝集防止剤0.25ないし5%(重
量)と水溶性増粘剤5ないし30%(重量)とを含有す
ることを特徴とするクロルダン含有マイクロカプセル組
成物。(6) 20 to 85% (by weight) of the active ingredient of chlordane
(based on the total weight of the composition, the same applies hereinafter) and 50% (weight) or less of a diluent as the core material, 10 to 30% (weight) of a polycationic water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound, and 10% (weight) or less of a curing agent. and a microcapsule body containing as a wall substance, 0.25 to 5% (by weight) of an anti-aggregation agent of a nonionic surfactant, and 5 to 30% (by weight) of a water-soluble thickener. A chlordane-containing microcapsule composition.
体である前記第6項記載の組成物。(7) The composition according to item 6, wherein the microcapsule is a dry microcapsule.
硬化油、中性油、石油系有機溶媒である前記第6項記載
の組成物。(8) The diluent is liquid paraffin, vegetable oil, animal oil,
7. The composition according to item 6, which is a hydrogenated oil, a neutral oil, or a petroleum-based organic solvent.
チンである前記第6項記載の組成物。(9) The composition according to item 6, wherein the polycationic water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound is gelatin.
デヒド、グリオギザールである前記第6項記載の組成物
。(10) The composition according to item 6, wherein the curing agent is formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, or glyogysar.
オン性界面活性剤、ステアリン酸またはステアリン酸マ
グネシウムである前記第6項記載の組成物。(11) The composition according to item 6, wherein the anti-aggregation agent is a nonionic surfactant with an HLB of 10 to 20, stearic acid, or magnesium stearate.
スナトリウム、アラビアガム、ポリビニルアルコール、
デキストリン、結晶セルロース、カルボキシビニルポリ
マー、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ヒド
ロキシプロピルセルロースである前記第6項記載の組成
物。(12) The water-soluble thickener is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol,
7. The composition according to item 6, which is dextrin, crystalline cellulose, carboxyvinyl polymer, methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, or hydroxypropylcellulose.
0ないし95%(重量)と賦形剤5ないし30%(重量
)とを含む造粒体であつて、上記成分20ないし85%
(重量)と希釈剤50%(重量)以下とを芯物質とし、
ポリカチオン性の水溶性含窒素化合物10ないし30%
(重量)と硬化剤10%(重量)以下とを壁物質として
含むマイクロカプセル体と非イオン性界面活性剤の凝集
防止剤0.25ないし5%(重量)と水溶性増粘剤5な
いし30%(重量)とを含むことを特徴とするクロルダ
ン含有マイクロカプセル組成物。(13) Microcapsule composition (dry weight basis) 7
A granule containing 0 to 95% (by weight) and 5 to 30% (by weight) of an excipient, wherein 20 to 85% of the above components
(weight) and 50% (weight) or less of the diluent as the core material,
10 to 30% polycationic water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound
(by weight), a hardening agent of 10% (by weight) or less as a wall material, a nonionic surfactant, an anti-aggregation agent of 0.25 to 5% (by weight), and a water-soluble thickener of 5 to 30% (by weight). % (by weight) of a chlordane-containing microcapsule composition.
ル体である前記第13項記載の組成物。(14) The composition according to item 13, wherein the microcapsule is a dry microcapsule.
油、中性油、石油系有機溶媒である前記第13項記載の
組成物。(15) The composition according to item 13, wherein the diluent is liquid paraffin, animal or vegetable oil, hardened oil, neutral oil, or petroleum-based organic solvent.
ラチンである前記第13項記載の組成物。(16) The composition according to item 13, wherein the polycationic water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound is gelatin.
デヒド、グリオギザールなどである前記第13項記載の
組成物。(17) The composition according to item 13, wherein the curing agent is formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, glyogyzal, or the like.
オン性界面活性剤、ステアリン酸及びステアリン酸マグ
ネシウムである前記第13項記載の組成物。(18) The composition according to item 13, wherein the anti-aggregation agent is a nonionic surfactant with an HLB of 10 to 20, stearic acid, and magnesium stearate.
スナトリウム、アラビアガム、ポリビニルアルコール、
デキストリン、結晶セルロース、カルボキシビニルポリ
マーである前記第13項記載の組成物。(19) The water-soluble thickener is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol,
14. The composition according to item 13, which is dextrin, crystalline cellulose, and carboxyvinyl polymer.
ース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチ
ルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム
、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウ
ム、炭酸水素カルシウム、リン酸水素ナトリウム、リン
酸水素カルシウム、硫酸ナトリウムである前記第13項
記載の組成物。(20) Excipients include starch, dextrin, crystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid 14. The composition according to item 13 above, which is sodium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14049584A JPS6122001A (en) | 1984-07-09 | 1984-07-09 | Microcapsule composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14049584A JPS6122001A (en) | 1984-07-09 | 1984-07-09 | Microcapsule composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6122001A true JPS6122001A (en) | 1986-01-30 |
Family
ID=15269952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14049584A Pending JPS6122001A (en) | 1984-07-09 | 1984-07-09 | Microcapsule composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6122001A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000325776A (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-11-28 | Sakura Color Prod Corp | Powdered microcapsule and production thereof |
| CN102952409A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-03-06 | 齐维君 | Water-proof and mildew-proof agent for artificial board and preparation method thereof |
| JP2019172664A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-10 | トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 | Liquid composition |
| JP2021120146A (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-19 | トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 | Microcapsules and their manufacturing method |
-
1984
- 1984-07-09 JP JP14049584A patent/JPS6122001A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000325776A (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-11-28 | Sakura Color Prod Corp | Powdered microcapsule and production thereof |
| CN102952409A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-03-06 | 齐维君 | Water-proof and mildew-proof agent for artificial board and preparation method thereof |
| JP2019172664A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-10 | トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 | Liquid composition |
| JP2021120146A (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-19 | トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 | Microcapsules and their manufacturing method |
| JP2024083535A (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2024-06-21 | Toppanホールディングス株式会社 | Microcapsule |
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