JPS6140786A - Method for cultivating basidiomycete - Google Patents

Method for cultivating basidiomycete

Info

Publication number
JPS6140786A
JPS6140786A JP16169384A JP16169384A JPS6140786A JP S6140786 A JPS6140786 A JP S6140786A JP 16169384 A JP16169384 A JP 16169384A JP 16169384 A JP16169384 A JP 16169384A JP S6140786 A JPS6140786 A JP S6140786A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
basidiomycetes
culture medium
medium
soybean broth
mycelia
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP16169384A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Mitani
紘明 三谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sansho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sansho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sansho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Sansho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP16169384A priority Critical patent/JPS6140786A/en
Publication of JPS6140786A publication Critical patent/JPS6140786A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To grow efficiently mucelia of basiodimycetes having pharmaceutical effect, by inoculating the basiodimycetes in a culture medium containing soybean broth, and growing the mycelia in clutivating the basidiomycetes. CONSTITUTION:Basidiomycetes, e.g. polypore, Coriolus versicolor Quel. or Daedaleopsis styracina Imazeki, are inoculated in a culture medium prepared by adding 5-50wt% soybean broth to a culture medium, containing glucose or glycerol as a carbon source, peptone, yeast extract, etc. as a nitrogen source, an inorganic material and minor metalf salt added to a culture medium usually used for cultivating general microorganisms, and cultivated. The growth of the mycelia of the basidiomycetes is remarkably promoted by the above-mentioned method.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は種々の医薬的効果を有する担子菌類の菌糸を効
率よく増殖させる担子菌類の培養分法に関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for culturing basidiomycetes that efficiently propagates hyphae of basidiomycetes that have various medicinal effects.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

椎茸、松茸などの担子菌類は古くから食品として用いら
れており、またサルノコシカケなどは漢方薬として服用
されていた。更に近時サルノコシカケなどの担子菌類の
成分が抗腫瘍性を有することが知られ、これらの担子菌
類を培養し、それから有効成分を抽出する方法が多く開
示されている。
Basidiomycetes such as shiitake mushrooms and matsutake mushrooms have been used as food since ancient times, and basidiomycetes such as mushrooms have been taken as herbal medicine. Furthermore, it has recently been known that components of basidiomycetes such as Basidiomycetes have antitumor properties, and many methods have been disclosed for culturing these basidiomycetes and extracting active ingredients from them.

また、担子菌類のこのような食品、医薬的有効性に鑑み
、担子菌類を培地に接種増殖させ、その有効成分を抽出
して保健食品とする方法も開示されている。例えば特開
昭54−11250 、54−46859゜54−46
860 、54−135257号公報。
In addition, in view of the food and medicinal efficacy of basidiomycetes, a method has also been disclosed in which basidiomycetes are inoculated into a culture medium, grown, and their active ingredients are extracted to produce health foods. For example, JP-A-54-11250, 54-46859゜54-46
860, No. 54-135257.

〔発明がIW決しようとする問題点〕[Problems that the invention attempts to resolve]

上述の如く、担子菌類の培養物が医薬、保健食品の供給
源として重要な価値を有して来ているが、現在その培養
法としては、従来一般に用いられていた培地を用いてい
るに過ぎず、需要の増大して来た担子菌類の培養には更
に菌糸の増殖のよい効率の向上した培養法が要望されて
いる。
As mentioned above, cultures of Basidiomycetes have been of great value as a source of medicines and health foods, but the current culture methods are limited to those that use conventionally commonly used media. First, for the cultivation of basidiomycetes, which are in increasing demand, there is a need for a culture method with improved efficiency that allows for better mycelial growth.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は前記問題点を解決する目的で、担子菌類の増殖
を増進する培地につき研究したところ、培地中に大豆煮
汁を加えて、該培地に担子菌種を接種し培養した結果、
接種担子菌が顕著に増殖した。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention conducted research on a medium that promotes the growth of basidiomycetes, and found that by adding soybean broth to the medium and inoculating and culturing the basidiomycete species into the medium,
The inoculated basidiomycetes grew significantly.

本発明は大豆煮汁を含む培地に担子菌を接種し、菌糸を
増殖させることにより担子菌を効率よく培養する方法で
ある。
The present invention is a method for efficiently culturing basidiomycetes by inoculating them into a medium containing soybean broth and growing mycelia.

本発明に用いる担子菌として、マツタケ、シイタケ、エ
ノキタケ、ナメコクケ、マンネンタケ。
Examples of basidiomycetes used in the present invention include Matsutake, Shiitake, Enokitake, Namekoke, and Cinnamon.

カワラクケ、マイタケ、サルノコシカケ、キクラゲ、−
シロキクラゲなどがあげられる。好適にはサルノコシカ
ケ、カワラタケなどである。
Kawarakake, Maitake, Sarunokoshikake, Wood ear mushroom, −
Examples include white fungus. Suitable mushrooms include Sarunokoshikake and Kawaratake.

本発明における担子菌を接種、繁殖させる培地は一般の
微生物の培養に使用する培地が用いられる。例えば炭素
源としてグルコース、グリセリン。
As the medium for inoculating and propagating the basidiomycete in the present invention, a medium used for culturing general microorganisms is used. For example, glucose and glycerin as carbon sources.

澱粉、デキストリン、オートミル、 $J!i蜜、油脂
。
Starch, dextrin, oatmil, $J! i Honey, fats and oils.

脂肪など、窒素源として、綿実粕、ペプトン、乾燥酵母
、コーンステイープリカー、酵母エキス。
Nitrogen sources such as fats, cottonseed meal, peptone, dried yeast, cornstarch liquor, and yeast extract.

カゼインなどの有機物、硫酸アンモニウム、硝酸アンモ
ニウムなどの無機物が使用できる。また必要に応じて、
炭酸カルシウム、食塩、塩化カリウム、りん酸塩、硫酸
マグネシウム、その他微量金属塩などの無機塩類を添加
するほか、担子菌の生育を助けるアミノ酸、ビタミンな
どの有機物及び無機物を適宜添加する。本発明において
は、このような一般の組成の培地に、大豆煮汁5〜50
%(重量)、好適には10%加えたものである。
Organic substances such as casein and inorganic substances such as ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate can be used. Also, if necessary,
In addition to adding inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, common salt, potassium chloride, phosphate, magnesium sulfate, and other trace metal salts, organic and inorganic substances such as amino acids and vitamins that help the growth of basidiomycetes are added as appropriate. In the present invention, soybean broth of 5 to 50% is added to a medium having such a general composition.
% (by weight), preferably 10%.

本発明の培養法は、上述の培地に担子菌を接種し、約1
5〜35℃、好ましくは約20〜30℃、pH5〜9、
好ましくば7前後で、5〜15日間空気を吹込みながら
培養すると担子菌が増殖する。
In the culture method of the present invention, basidiomycetes are inoculated into the above-mentioned medium, and approximately
5-35°C, preferably about 20-30°C, pH 5-9,
Preferably around 7, basidiomycetes will proliferate if cultured for 5 to 15 days while blowing air.

本発明方法により得られた担子菌菌糸が増殖した培地は
培養終了f&70〜90℃で5〜20分加熱処理して、
そのままホモミキサーなどの破砕機により菌糸体を破砕
し、凍結乾燥又は減圧乾個して固形物とするか、破砕後
乾燥することなく、破砕菌糸の懸濁溶液として保健食品
とする。
The medium in which the basidiomycete hyphae obtained by the method of the present invention have grown is heat-treated at 70 to 90°C for 5 to 20 minutes at the end of culture.
The mycelia are crushed as is using a crusher such as a homomixer, and the mycelium is freeze-dried or dried under reduced pressure to obtain a solid product, or the crushed mycelium is used as a suspension solution of the crushed mycelium without drying, which is used as a health food.

また、前記加熱処理した担子菌培養物を連続遠心分離し
、分離液をそのまま、又は分離液を凍結乾燥或いは減圧
乾個し保健食品などとする。このようにして得られた保
健食品は担子菌の有する医薬、栄養的効果と併せて、培
地に添加された大豆煮汁中の大豆サポニンを含有し極め
て有用である。
Further, the heat-treated basidiomycete culture is subjected to continuous centrifugation, and the separated liquid is used as it is, or the separated liquid is freeze-dried or dried under reduced pressure to be used as a health food. The health food thus obtained is extremely useful as it contains the medicinal and nutritional effects of the basidiomycete as well as the soybean saponin in the soybean broth added to the culture medium.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

例1 ブV’ytjM30g、 ヘア” ) 72 g、 酵
RI−!−ス2 g、     KH2PO41g、M
gSO4・7H20Q、5g、 CaCO30,1g、
 CaCl2 0.1gを蒸溜水で全量を1 kgとし
、これに大豆煮汁(蛋白fi:19.51%、脂質9.
45%、炭水化物14.97%、水分53%)25gを
加えた培地を120℃、20分間加熱滅菌し、これに予
め純粋培養した霊芝を接種し、除菌した空気を吹込みな
がら、28’Cで8日間pH7で培養した。
Example 1 Bu V'ytjM 30g, hair'') 72g, fermented RI-!-su 2g, KH2PO41g, M
gSO4・7H20Q, 5g, CaCO30, 1g,
Add 0.1 g of CaCl2 to 1 kg with distilled water, and add soybean broth (protein fi: 19.51%, fat 9.5%) to this.
45%, carbohydrates 14.97%, moisture 53%) was added to the medium, heat sterilized at 120°C for 20 minutes, inoculated with pre-purely cultured Ganoderma lucidum, and while blowing sterilized air, the medium was heated for 28 hours. 'C at pH 7 for 8 days.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明方法によると担子菌の糸菌の増殖が極めて促進さ
れる。
According to the method of the present invention, the growth of basidiomycete filamentous fungi is extremely promoted.

次に実施、例1の培地組成において、大豆煮汁10%添
加した培地25 kgを用い、霊芝を接種し、温度28
°Cで201!、/分通気しながら8日間培養し、仕込
み時、l  2.3,4.5.6,7.8日目の時間毎
の多糖及び菌糸体の量を測定した。
Next, using the culture medium composition of Example 1, 25 kg of the culture medium to which 10% soybean broth was added was inoculated with Ganoderma lucidum, and the temperature was 28.
201 at °C! The cells were cultured for 8 days while aerating the cells for 2.3, 4.5.6, and 7.8 days.

なお、対象として、大豆汁を添加しない他は上記と同一
培地、同一条件で霊芝を同様に培養し、仕込み時、1,
2,3,4,5,6,7.8日の時間毎の多糖及び菌糸
体の量を測定した。その結果を第1図で示す。
As a subject, Reishi mushroom was cultivated in the same manner as above in the same medium and under the same conditions except that soybean juice was not added, and at the time of preparation, 1,
The amounts of polysaccharide and mycelium were measured every 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.8 days. The results are shown in FIG.

この試験で明らかな通り、担子菌の培地に大豆煮汁を添
加して培養する本発明の方法において、II子菌の増殖
が顕著であることが示される。
As is clear from this test, in the method of the present invention in which soybean broth is added to the basidiomycete medium and cultured, the growth of II ascomycetes is remarkable.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の方法により担子菌が顕著に増殖するこ
とを示す図面である。 図中、・−・は大豆煮汁を培地に10%(重量)添加し
た場合の多糖の生成ffi (g/β)を示す。 ・−・は大豆煮汁を培地に添加しない場合の多糖の生成
ii(g//2)を示す。 ○−○は大豆煮汁を培地に10%(重■)添加′した場
合の菌糸体の生成ffi (g/f)を示す。 O・−・Oは大豆煮汁を培地に添加しない場合の菌糸体
の生成it (g/j)を示す。
FIG. 1 is a drawing showing that basidiomycetes significantly proliferate by the method of the present invention. In the figure, ... indicates the polysaccharide production ffi (g/β) when 10% (weight) of soybean broth is added to the medium. .--. indicates polysaccharide production ii (g//2) when soybean broth is not added to the medium. ○ to ○ indicate mycelium production ffi (g/f) when 10% (heavy ■) of soybean broth was added to the medium. O.-.O indicates the mycelium production (g/j) when soybean broth is not added to the medium.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、大豆煮汁を含む培地に担子菌を接種し、菌糸を増殖
させることを特徴とする担子菌の培養方法。
1. A method for culturing basidiomycetes, which comprises inoculating basidiomycetes into a medium containing soybean broth and growing mycelia.
JP16169384A 1984-07-31 1984-07-31 Method for cultivating basidiomycete Pending JPS6140786A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16169384A JPS6140786A (en) 1984-07-31 1984-07-31 Method for cultivating basidiomycete

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16169384A JPS6140786A (en) 1984-07-31 1984-07-31 Method for cultivating basidiomycete

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6140786A true JPS6140786A (en) 1986-02-27

Family

ID=15740064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16169384A Pending JPS6140786A (en) 1984-07-31 1984-07-31 Method for cultivating basidiomycete

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6140786A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1154022A4 (en) * 1999-12-15 2004-06-09 Amino Up Chemical Co Ltd NOVEL SUBSTANCE FROM THE CULTURE OF A BASIDIOMYCETE, PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF THE SAME
EP1533371A4 (en) * 2002-08-29 2005-11-23 Mandom Corp Culture having phenol oxidase-like activity
JP2019050744A (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-04-04 有限会社プレステックス Ganoderma mycelium culture method in soybean medium and Ganoderma mycelium health food containing soybean

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52117754A (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-03 Ishikawa Prefecture Production of edible mushroom by using smothered bean soup
JPS5561794A (en) * 1978-10-31 1980-05-09 Fujijin Shoyu Kk Culture of mushrooms

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52117754A (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-03 Ishikawa Prefecture Production of edible mushroom by using smothered bean soup
JPS5561794A (en) * 1978-10-31 1980-05-09 Fujijin Shoyu Kk Culture of mushrooms

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1154022A4 (en) * 1999-12-15 2004-06-09 Amino Up Chemical Co Ltd NOVEL SUBSTANCE FROM THE CULTURE OF A BASIDIOMYCETE, PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF THE SAME
JP4763202B2 (en) * 1999-12-15 2011-08-31 株式会社アミノアップ化学 Novel substance derived from basidiomycete culture, production method and use thereof
EP1533371A4 (en) * 2002-08-29 2005-11-23 Mandom Corp Culture having phenol oxidase-like activity
US7135184B2 (en) 2002-08-29 2006-11-14 Mandom Corporation Culture having phenol oxidase-like activity
CN100448988C (en) * 2002-08-29 2009-01-07 株式会社漫丹 Cultures with phenoloxidase-like activity
JP2019050744A (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-04-04 有限会社プレステックス Ganoderma mycelium culture method in soybean medium and Ganoderma mycelium health food containing soybean

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