JPS6147576B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6147576B2
JPS6147576B2 JP55000514A JP51480A JPS6147576B2 JP S6147576 B2 JPS6147576 B2 JP S6147576B2 JP 55000514 A JP55000514 A JP 55000514A JP 51480 A JP51480 A JP 51480A JP S6147576 B2 JPS6147576 B2 JP S6147576B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
catalyst
enamel
layer
base material
catalyst component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP55000514A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5697547A (en
Inventor
Teishiro Watanabe
Tetsuyoshi Wada
Hideto Mitsutake
Kazuo Sekimoto
Kosuke Sawashige
Tokio Fujioka
Yoshihiro Kusanagi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, Nisshin Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP51480A priority Critical patent/JPS5697547A/en
Publication of JPS5697547A publication Critical patent/JPS5697547A/en
Publication of JPS6147576B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6147576B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、各種有害ガスを無公害化除去する際
に使用される触媒に関し、特に一酸化炭素や炭化
水素化合物は酸化触媒として、窒素酸化物には還
元触媒として、アンモニアには酸素あるいは窒素
酸化物との反応における酸化触媒として、適用す
る場合に有効である触媒の構成に関する。 例えば、排ガス中の窒素酸化物(以下、NOx
と略す)の除去方法としては、後処理不要の触媒
還元法が経済的、技術的にも有利であり、特に排
ガス中の酸素濃度の影響を受けない選択的還元法
が有利であると言われている。 従来、この種還元法に適用される触媒として
は、アルミナ、チタニア、ジルコニア等の多孔性
耐火物を単独あるいは組合わせて担体としている
が、いずれも造粒して使用するため高価であつ
た。 また、重油、石炭等を燃料とするボイラ排ガス
等のダストを多量に含有する排ガスを被処理ガス
とする場合には、触媒上へのダストの蓄積による
性能低下という問題があつた。この問題解決のた
めに、触媒形状を円筒状、ハニカム状等にしてダ
ストの通過を容易にする方法、触媒を粒状として
該粒状触媒を移動することで付着ダストを飛散さ
せる方法等が検討されており、その外に触媒を
板、構造体の層として排ガスを該触媒層に平行に
流す方法があり、該板状構造体の触媒としては安
価に製造できる無機物から成る非金属耐火ボード
を利用したものが提案されている。しかし、この
種の無機物から成るボードは、強度上の問題から
大型化に伴ない板厚を増加させる必要があり、該
ボードを板状構造体の触媒として利用する場合に
は、触媒が大型化し、設定場所の制約や脱硝装置
のコストアツプ等の問題がある。そこで、このよ
うな板状触媒の薄板化を計るために、金属を基材
とする触媒の開発が進められている。金属自身は
比重が大きいが、板厚を0.6〜10mm程度にしても
十分使用に耐え得る強度を有しており、上記の無
機物から成る非金属耐火ボードを基材とする場合
に比較して装置をコンパクト化できる利点があ
る。 以上のNOx還元用触媒に限らず、金属を基材
とする各種の触媒に関しては、種々の製造方法が
知られているが、大部分は金属基材表面上に触媒
成分を担持させる方法である。しかし、触媒成分
は大部分が金属酸化物であるため、熱膨脹係数が
基材である金属と異なり、基材との付着性が不良
である場合が多い。このため、この基材と触媒成
分との付着性向上を目的として種々の製造方法が
提案されている。 それらの中で、金属基材と触媒成分との付着力
を向上させる手段としてホーローを利用するもの
がある。例えば、(1)金属基材表面にガラス質を焼
付け、このガラス質をその軟化点以上の温度に保
持し、これに触媒成分粒子を固着させる方法(特
開昭52−127913号)、(2)ホーロー用フリツトと触
媒成分を混合してスリツプを作り、これを金属基
材上に形成されたエナメル(ホーロー)基質上に
焼付ける方法(特公昭47−17832号)、(3)金属基材
表面に該金属用ホーローのスリツプを施釉し、該
スリツプが乾燥する前に耐火性の微粉末を均一に
散布し、乾燥、焼成した後、触媒成分を付着担持
させる方法等である。 しかし、上記(1)の方法は、ガラス質の軟化点以
上の高温(500℃程度)で触媒成分粒子を付着さ
せるため、作業性が悪く、触媒成分を均一に散布
させることが困難であり、しかもこの方法で製造
された触媒は、第1図にその断面を示すように、
触媒成分粒子3は金属基材1上に形成されたホー
ロー2上に一層しか付着させることができず、付
着量が少ないという問題がある。また上記(2)の方
法は、第2図にその断面を示すように、反応に寄
与する表面に出ている触媒成分粒子3はホーロー
用フリツト4と混合されているため、その量が少
なく、性能が低いという問題点を有している。更
に上記(3)の方法は第3図にその断面を示すよう
に、表面に厚い触媒成分の層3′を形成させるこ
とが可能であり、性能的には問題ないが、ホーロ
ー用スリツプ2を塗布した後でかつ乾燥する前に
耐火性の微粉末5を散布しなければならず、時間
的制約を受けるばかりでなく、該微粉末5を均一
に散布することが困難であり、しかも工程が複雑
なためにコスト高になるという欠点がある。 以上のような事情に鑑み、本発明者等は簡単な
工程で性能の優れた触媒を提供すべく鋭意研究の
結果、金属基材上にホーローと触媒成分との混合
物層を形成し、該混合物層上に触媒成分層を付着
担持させることにより、優れた触媒が得られるこ
とを見出し、本発明に到達したものである。 第4図は、本発明触媒を説明するための断面図
である。 第4図から明らかなように、金属基材1表面に
形成された混合物層αは、ホーロー粒4と触媒成
分粒3とから構成されており、多孔質となつてい
ると共に表面が微細な凹凸に富んでいるため、触
媒成分層3′との付着力が高い。また、多孔質で
ある混合物層αは、吸水性であるため、触媒成分
層3′を形成するための触媒スラリーと良くなじ
み(はじかない)、しかも該混合物層α中の触媒
成分粒3と触媒成分層3′とは同一の物性を有す
るため、強固に結合し、全体としては触媒成分が
ホーロー中に喰い込んだような状態となり、強固
な結合力を示すことができる。なお、混合物層α
中のホーロー粒4は金属基材1と強固に結合する
ことは言うまでもない。このように本発明触媒
は、本来結合力の弱い触媒成分と金属基材とが、
その両者に対して結合力の強い混合物層によつて
強固に結合されたものである。 本発明触媒において、混合物層のホーロー成分
と触媒成分との混合割合は、ホーロー成分が多い
場合、混合物層と金属基材との結合力は増大する
が、混合物層と触媒成分層との結合力が減少する
ため、通常は、ホーロー成分:触媒成分=4:6
〜6:4(重量比)程度が好ましいが、混合物層
を多層にすればこの範囲にしなくてもよい。すな
わち、下層をホーロー成分の多い層とし、上層を
触媒成分の多い層とすればよい。最も理想的に
は、金属基材表面にホーロー層を有し、その上方
に次第にホーロー成分の少なくなつて行く混合物
層が有り、最表面に触媒成分層を有するものであ
る。 本発明触媒の金属基材としては、鉄、鋼、ステ
ンレス鋼、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、ア
ルミニウムメツキ鋼板等ホーローがけが可能で、
しかもその使用環境に耐え得るものが使用でき、
その形状としては、板状、棒状、線状、管状ある
いは金網状等任意のものが使用できる。 またホーローとしては、軟鋼用ホーロー、アル
ミニウム用ホーロー、ステンレス鋼用ホーロー
等、金属基材の材質に対応させて任意のものを選
定すればよい。なお、前記した(2)の従来法におい
ては、ホーローと触媒成分の混合物をエナメル基
質上に焼付けて触媒表面層としているが、焼成温
度の高いホーローを使用すると、この高い焼成温
度によつて触媒成分の性能が低下することがある
ため、使用できるホーローに制約がある。これに
対し、本発明触媒における混合物層は中間層であ
るため、このような制約を受けるものではない。
もちろん中間層といえども、ある程度の触媒性能
を有していれば、触媒成分層の厚さを薄くするこ
とができるため、触媒成分の焼成温度に近い焼成
温度を有するホーローを使用することが好ましい
ことは言うまでもない。 本発明触媒における混合物層に使用される触媒
成分は、触媒成分層と同一のものを使用すればよ
いのであるが、混合物層における触媒性能が期待
できない場合には、活性賦与成分を除いたものを
使用してもよく、コスト低減につながる。これ
は、一般に、活性賦与成分は微量であり、これを
除いてもその物性は殆んど変化しないためであ
る。 ホーローと触媒成分との混合物層を前記の金属
基材に被覆させる方法は、通常のホーローがけの
場合と全く同様の方法で実施することが可能であ
り、塗布、スプレーがけ、浸漬等、任意の方法で
触媒成分を含むスリツプを被覆し、乾燥、焼成す
ればよい。 このようにして金属基材に被覆された混合物層
の表面部に触媒成分層を付着担持させれば、付着
力に優れた金属を基材とする本発明触媒を得るこ
とができる。 この触媒成分は、アルミナ、シリカ、チタニ
ア、ジルコニア、硫酸カルシウム等の多孔性耐火
物に、白金、パラジウム、ロジウム、ルテニウム
等の貴金属元素の単独あるいは組合せたもの、ま
たは銅、バナジウム、クロム、マンガン、鉄、コ
バルト、ニツケル、ニオブ、モリブデン、タング
ステン等の卑金属元素の酸化物あるいは硫酸塩化
合物を単独あるいは組合せたものを主たる活性賦
与成分として担持させたもので、自動車、その他
の各種排ガス中のCO、炭化水素化合物、NOxを
除去する酸化触媒、還元触媒あるいは三元触媒
(COの酸化、炭化水素化合物の酸化、NOxの還
元を同時に行なう触媒)として提供し得るもので
ある。また、上記の活性賦与成分と共に、SO2
酸化抑制や触媒の安定化を計るために、スズ、亜
鉛、セリウム、ランタン、バリウム等の酸化物を
少量添加することもでき、NH3を還元剤とする
NOx除去触媒、あるいは排ガス中のNOxや酸素
によるNH3分解触媒として使用できる。 上記触媒成分の混合物層への付着担持方法は、
特に限定されるものではなく、多孔性耐火物の粉
末に活性賦与成分等を混練法、含浸法で添加した
スラリーを塗布、浸漬、スプレー法等で付着させ
た後、乾燥あるいは必要に応じて焼成すればよ
い。なお、触媒成分とホーローとの焼成温度が等
しい場合には、混合物層の焼成と触媒成分の焼成
を同時に行なうことも可能である。 以下、実施例によつて本発明触媒を具体的に説
明する。 実施例 1 (触媒調製例) SiO2:45.2wt%、Al2O3:8.5wt%、B2O3
17.1wt%、CaO:3.0wt%、K2O:4.1wt%、
Na2O:15.0wt%、NiO:1.2wt%、CoO:2.9wt
%、MnO:2.5wt%、ZnO:0.5wt%から成るフリ
ツト100重量部に、粘土5重量部、珪石粉15重量
部、硼砂0.5重量部、亜硝酸ソーダ0.3重量部、水
50重量部を加えて混合し、スリツプ1を調製し
た。 次にアナターゼ型の酸化チタン粉末100重量部
に五酸化バナジウム8重量部と酸化タングステン
3重量部および水150重量部を加えて混合し、触
媒スラリー1を調製した。 50重量部のスリツプ1と50重量部の触媒スラリ
ーから成る混合スラリー1を調製し、これを1mm
厚さの冷間圧延鋼板(SPCC)を脱脂、酸洗、ニ
ツケル処理等の前処理をした基材に塗布し、乾燥
させた後、820℃で2分間焼成して処理基材1を
得た。 次いで、該処理基材1上に触媒スラリー1を塗
布し、150℃で5時間乾燥して触媒1を得た。 該触媒1をカツターによる引つかき試験に供し
た結果、きずの両側に剥離は認められず良好な密
着性を示した。 実施例 2 (触媒調製例) SiO2:20wt%、TiO2:25wt%、PbO:28wt
%、Na2O:15wt%、K2O:5wt%、B2O3:5wt
%、CaO:5wt%から成るスリツプ2を調製し、
50重量部のスリツプ2と50重量部の触媒スラリー
1から成る混合スラリー2を調製した。この混合
スラリー2を1mm厚さの溶融アルミニウムメツキ
鋼板(目付量40g/m2片面)および1mm厚さのス
テンレス鋼板(SUS 304)を脱脂した基材に塗布
し、乾燥後、550℃で5分間焼成して処理基材2
および3を得た。 次いで、該処理基材2および3上に触媒スラリ
ー1を塗布し、150℃で5時間乾燥して触媒2お
よび3を得た。 触媒2および3はいずれも触媒1と同様に良好
な密着性を有していた。 実施例 3 (触媒調製例) メタバナジン酸アンモニウム:2.5重量部とパ
ラタングステン酸アンモニウム10重量部に、モノ
エタノールアミン15重量部と水30重量部を添加
し、加熱溶解した溶液に、水80重量部と酸化チタ
ン粉末100重量部を加えて撹拌し、触媒スラリー
2を調製した。 次に、スリツプ2:触媒スラリー2=8:2
(重量比)から成る混合スラリー3、およびスリ
ツプ2:触媒スラリー2=2:8(重量比)から
成る混合スラリー4を調製した。 脱脂処理したステンレス鋼板(SUS 304、1mm
厚さ)上に先ず混合スラリー3を塗布、乾燥した
後、この上に混合スラリー4を塗布、乾燥し、更
に触媒スラリー2を塗布、乾燥後、550℃で3時
間焼成して触媒4を得た。 この触媒4も引つかき試験で剥離は認められず
良好な密着性を有していた。 実施例 4 (触媒性能評価例) 触媒1〜4はアンモニアを還元剤とする脱硝触
媒として使用するものであり、その脱硝性能を次
の要領で評価した。 各触媒について1mm厚さ×10mm×100mmの試験
片18枚を22mmφ×100mmのステンレス鋼製反応器
に充填し、NO:200ppm、NH3:200ppm、
SO2:150ppm、O2:2vol%、CO2:12vol%、
H2O:10vol%、N2:残りのガスをガス量220N
/Hで流し、温度360℃における脱硝率を測定し
た。結果はいずれの触媒も90%以上の高い脱硝率
を有していた。 実施例 5 (触媒調製例および触媒性能評価例) スリツプ1と表1に示す触媒成分を使用し、実
施例1と同様にして触媒5〜17を得た。
The present invention relates to catalysts used in the non-pollution removal of various harmful gases, in particular carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon compounds as an oxidation catalyst, nitrogen oxides as a reduction catalyst, and ammonia as an oxygen or nitrogen oxidation catalyst. The present invention relates to the structure of a catalyst that is effective when applied as an oxidation catalyst in a reaction with a substance. For example, nitrogen oxides (hereinafter referred to as NOx) in exhaust gas
It is said that the catalytic reduction method, which does not require post-treatment, is economically and technically advantageous as a method for removing oxidants, and the selective reduction method, which is not affected by the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas, is particularly advantageous. ing. Conventionally, as catalysts applied to this type of reduction method, porous refractories such as alumina, titania, zirconia, etc. are used alone or in combination as carriers, but all of them are expensive because they are used in granulated form. Furthermore, when the gas to be treated is exhaust gas containing a large amount of dust, such as exhaust gas from a boiler fueled by heavy oil, coal, etc., there is a problem of performance deterioration due to accumulation of dust on the catalyst. In order to solve this problem, methods are being considered, such as making the catalyst shape cylindrical or honeycomb-like to make it easier for dust to pass through, and making the catalyst granular and moving the granular catalyst to scatter the adhering dust. In addition, there is a method in which the catalyst is formed into a plate or structure layer and the exhaust gas flows parallel to the catalyst layer.As the catalyst for the plate structure, a nonmetallic fireproof board made of an inorganic material that can be manufactured at low cost is used. something is proposed. However, due to strength issues, it is necessary to increase the thickness of this type of board made of inorganic materials as the size of the board increases, and when the board is used as a catalyst for a plate-like structure, the catalyst becomes larger. However, there are problems such as restrictions on the installation location and increased costs for the denitrification equipment. Therefore, in order to make such plate-shaped catalysts thinner, progress is being made in developing catalysts based on metals. Although the metal itself has a high specific gravity, it has enough strength to withstand use even if the board thickness is reduced to about 0.6 to 10 mm, and compared to the case where the base material is a non-metallic fireproof board made of inorganic materials, it is easier to use. It has the advantage of being compact. Various manufacturing methods are known for not only the above-mentioned NOx reduction catalysts but also various metal-based catalysts, but most of them involve supporting catalyst components on the surface of a metal base material. . However, since most of the catalyst components are metal oxides, their coefficient of thermal expansion is different from that of the base metal, and their adhesion to the base material is often poor. For this reason, various manufacturing methods have been proposed for the purpose of improving the adhesion between the base material and the catalyst component. Among them, there are those that utilize enamel as a means to improve the adhesion between the metal base material and the catalyst component. For example, (1) a method of baking a glassy substance on the surface of a metal substrate, holding this glassy substance at a temperature above its softening point, and fixing catalyst component particles to it (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 127913/1989); (2) ) A method of making a slip by mixing a frit for enamel and a catalyst component and baking this onto an enamel (enamel) substrate formed on a metal base material (Special Publication No. 17832/1983), (3) Metal base material The surface of the enamel slip is glazed, and before the slip is dried, refractory fine powder is uniformly sprinkled thereon, and after drying and firing, the catalyst component is adhered and supported. However, method (1) above has poor workability because the catalyst component particles are deposited at a high temperature (approximately 500°C) above the softening point of glass, and it is difficult to uniformly disperse the catalyst component. Moreover, the catalyst produced by this method, as shown in the cross section in Figure 1,
There is a problem that the catalyst component particles 3 can be deposited in only one layer on the enamel 2 formed on the metal base material 1, and the amount of the catalyst component particles 3 deposited is small. In addition, in the method (2) above, as the cross section is shown in FIG. 2, the catalyst component particles 3 on the surface contributing to the reaction are mixed with the enamel frit 4, so the amount thereof is small. It has the problem of low performance. Furthermore, as shown in the cross section of FIG. 3, the method (3) above allows the formation of a thick layer 3' of catalyst components on the surface, which poses no problem in terms of performance. The refractory fine powder 5 must be sprinkled after coating and before drying, which not only imposes time constraints, but also makes it difficult to uniformly distribute the fine powder 5, and the process is time-consuming. The drawback is that it is complicated and therefore costly. In view of the above circumstances, the present inventors conducted intensive research to provide a catalyst with excellent performance through a simple process, and as a result, formed a layer of a mixture of enamel and catalyst components on a metal base material, and created a layer of the mixture of enamel and catalyst components. The present invention was achieved by discovering that an excellent catalyst can be obtained by depositing and supporting a catalyst component layer on the layer. FIG. 4 is a sectional view for explaining the catalyst of the present invention. As is clear from FIG. 4, the mixture layer α formed on the surface of the metal base material 1 is composed of enamel grains 4 and catalyst component grains 3, and is porous and has fine irregularities on the surface. Since it is rich in carbon dioxide, it has a high adhesive force with the catalyst component layer 3'. In addition, since the porous mixture layer α has water absorption properties, it is compatible with (does not repel) the catalyst slurry for forming the catalyst component layer 3', and moreover, the catalyst component particles 3 in the mixture layer α and the catalyst Since it has the same physical properties as the component layer 3', it is strongly bonded to the component layer 3', and the overall state is as if the catalyst component is embedded in the enamel, thus exhibiting a strong bonding force. In addition, the mixture layer α
Needless to say, the enamel grains 4 inside are firmly bonded to the metal base material 1. In this way, in the catalyst of the present invention, the catalyst component and the metal base material, which originally have a weak bonding force,
Both of them are firmly bonded by a mixture layer with a strong bonding force. In the catalyst of the present invention, the mixing ratio of the enamel component and the catalyst component in the mixture layer is such that when the enamel component is large, the bonding force between the mixture layer and the metal base material increases, but the bonding force between the mixture layer and the catalyst component layer increases. Usually, the enamel component: catalyst component = 4:6.
The ratio is preferably about 6:4 (weight ratio), but it does not need to be within this range if the mixture layer is made into multiple layers. That is, the lower layer may be a layer containing many enamel components, and the upper layer may be a layer containing many catalyst components. Most ideally, it would have a enamel layer on the surface of the metal substrate, a mixture layer above which the enamel component gradually decreases, and a catalyst component layer on the outermost surface. Enamelable metal base materials for the catalyst of the present invention include iron, steel, stainless steel, aluminum, aluminum alloys, aluminum-plated steel plates, etc.
Moreover, you can use materials that can withstand the usage environment.
Any shape can be used, such as a plate, rod, line, tube, or wire mesh shape. Further, as the enamel, any enamel may be selected depending on the material of the metal base material, such as enamel for mild steel, enamel for aluminum, and enamel for stainless steel. In the conventional method (2) mentioned above, a mixture of enamel and catalyst components is baked onto the enamel substrate to form the catalyst surface layer. However, when enamel with a high firing temperature is used, the catalyst is There are restrictions on the types of enamel that can be used because the performance of the ingredients may deteriorate. On the other hand, since the mixture layer in the catalyst of the present invention is an intermediate layer, it is not subject to such restrictions.
Of course, even though it is an intermediate layer, if it has a certain level of catalytic performance, the thickness of the catalyst component layer can be made thinner, so it is preferable to use enamel that has a firing temperature close to the firing temperature of the catalyst component. Needless to say. The catalyst component used in the mixture layer of the catalyst of the present invention may be the same as the catalyst component layer, but if the catalyst performance in the mixture layer cannot be expected, the catalyst component used in the mixture layer may be the same as the catalyst component layer. may be used, leading to cost reduction. This is because the active-imparting component is generally in a trace amount, and its physical properties hardly change even if this component is removed. The method for coating the metal base material with the mixture layer of enamel and the catalyst component can be carried out in exactly the same manner as for ordinary enamel coating, and can be carried out by any method such as coating, spraying, dipping, etc. The slip containing the catalyst component may be coated, dried, and calcined using a method. If the catalyst component layer is adhered and supported on the surface of the mixture layer coated on the metal base material in this manner, it is possible to obtain the catalyst of the present invention having a metal base material with excellent adhesive strength. This catalyst component is composed of porous refractories such as alumina, silica, titania, zirconia, and calcium sulfate, and noble metal elements such as platinum, palladium, rhodium, and ruthenium, alone or in combination, or copper, vanadium, chromium, manganese, It supports oxides or sulfate compounds of base metal elements such as iron, cobalt, nickel, niobium, molybdenum, and tungsten, singly or in combination, as the main active ingredient, and is effective against CO in automobile and other various exhaust gases. It can be provided as an oxidation catalyst that removes hydrocarbon compounds and NOx, a reduction catalyst, or a three-way catalyst (a catalyst that simultaneously oxidizes CO, oxidizes hydrocarbon compounds, and reduces NOx). In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned activation-imparting components, a small amount of oxides such as tin, zinc, cerium, lanthanum, barium, etc. can be added in order to suppress SO 2 oxidation and stabilize the catalyst . to be
It can be used as a NOx removal catalyst or as a NH3 decomposition catalyst using NOx and oxygen in exhaust gas. The method for depositing and supporting the catalyst component on the mixture layer is as follows:
Although not particularly limited, a slurry in which active ingredients, etc. are added to porous refractory powder by a kneading method or an impregnation method is applied by coating, dipping, spraying, etc., and then dried or baked as necessary. do it. Note that if the firing temperatures of the catalyst component and the enamel are the same, it is also possible to fire the mixture layer and the catalyst component at the same time. The catalyst of the present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples. Example 1 (Catalyst Preparation Example) SiO 2 : 45.2wt%, Al 2 O 3 : 8.5wt%, B 2 O 3 :
17.1wt%, CaO: 3.0wt%, K2O : 4.1wt%,
Na2O : 15.0wt%, NiO: 1.2wt%, CoO: 2.9wt
%, MnO: 2.5 wt%, ZnO: 0.5 wt%, 100 parts by weight of frit, 5 parts by weight of clay, 15 parts by weight of silica powder, 0.5 parts by weight of borax, 0.3 parts by weight of sodium nitrite, water.
Slip 1 was prepared by adding 50 parts by weight and mixing. Next, 8 parts by weight of vanadium pentoxide, 3 parts by weight of tungsten oxide, and 150 parts by weight of water were added to 100 parts by weight of anatase-type titanium oxide powder and mixed to prepare catalyst slurry 1. Mixed slurry 1 consisting of 50 parts by weight of slip 1 and 50 parts by weight of catalyst slurry was prepared, and this was mixed into a 1 mm
A thick cold-rolled steel plate (SPCC) was applied to a base material that had been pretreated by degreasing, pickling, nickel treatment, etc., dried, and then baked at 820°C for 2 minutes to obtain treated base material 1. . Next, catalyst slurry 1 was applied onto the treated substrate 1 and dried at 150° C. for 5 hours to obtain catalyst 1. When Catalyst 1 was subjected to a scratch test using a cutter, no peeling was observed on both sides of the scratch, indicating good adhesion. Example 2 (Catalyst preparation example) SiO 2 : 20wt%, TiO 2 : 25wt%, PbO: 28wt
%, Na2O : 15wt%, K2O : 5wt%, B2O3 : 5wt
%, CaO: prepared slip 2 consisting of 5 wt%,
A mixed slurry 2 consisting of 50 parts by weight of slip 2 and 50 parts by weight of catalyst slurry 1 was prepared. This mixed slurry 2 was applied to a degreased base material of a 1 mm thick molten aluminum plated steel plate (fabric weight 40 g/m 2 on one side) and a 1 mm thick stainless steel plate (SUS 304), and after drying, it was heated at 550℃ for 5 minutes. Firing and processing base material 2
and 3 were obtained. Next, catalyst slurry 1 was applied onto the treated substrates 2 and 3 and dried at 150° C. for 5 hours to obtain catalysts 2 and 3. Catalysts 2 and 3 both had good adhesion similar to catalyst 1. Example 3 (Catalyst Preparation Example) 15 parts by weight of monoethanolamine and 30 parts by weight of water were added to 2.5 parts by weight of ammonium metavanadate and 10 parts by weight of ammonium paratungstate, and 80 parts by weight of water was added to the heated solution. and 100 parts by weight of titanium oxide powder were added and stirred to prepare catalyst slurry 2. Next, slip 2: catalyst slurry 2 = 8:2
A mixed slurry 3 consisting of (weight ratio) and a mixed slurry 4 consisting of slip 2:catalyst slurry 2 = 2:8 (weight ratio) were prepared. Degreased stainless steel plate (SUS 304, 1mm
First, mix slurry 3 was applied on top of the slurry (thickness) and dried, then mixed slurry 4 was applied on top of this, dried, and then catalyst slurry 2 was applied, and after drying, it was fired at 550°C for 3 hours to obtain catalyst 4. Ta. This Catalyst 4 also had good adhesion with no peeling observed in the stick test. Example 4 (Catalyst performance evaluation example) Catalysts 1 to 4 are used as denitration catalysts using ammonia as a reducing agent, and their denitration performance was evaluated in the following manner. For each catalyst, 18 test pieces of 1 mm thickness x 10 mm x 100 mm were packed into a 22 mmφ x 100 mm stainless steel reactor, NO: 200 ppm, NH 3 : 200 ppm,
SO2 : 150ppm, O2 : 2vol%, CO2 : 12vol%,
H2O : 10vol%, N2 : Remaining gas volume 220N
/H, and the denitrification rate was measured at a temperature of 360°C. The results showed that all catalysts had high denitrification rates of over 90%. Example 5 (Catalyst Preparation Example and Catalyst Performance Evaluation Example) Catalysts 5 to 17 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using Slip 1 and the catalyst components shown in Table 1.

【表】 物に対する含有量を示す。
触媒5、15、16はCO、炭化水素化合物の酸化
触媒として、触媒6は自動車等の内燃機関から排
出されるNOx浄化用触媒として、触媒17はこれ
ら三成分を同時に低減する三元触媒として、自動
車排ガスで性能評価試験を行なつた。結果は、い
ずれの触媒も良好な性能を示した。もちろん、従
来の排ガス浄化触媒として使用される粒状触媒、
ハニカム状触媒に比して触媒量が少ないため、従
来品と同等の性能を得ることは困難であるが、排
気管、その他排ガスが通過する管内を本発明触媒
にすることで20〜30%程度の浄化が行なわれるの
で、触媒使用量が従来よりも減少できる点でメリ
ツトがある。 触媒7〜14はアンモニアを還元剤とする脱硝触
媒として使用するものであり、実施例4と同じ排
ガス源を用いて脱硝性能評価試験を行なつた。こ
の時、各触媒は1mm厚さ×50mm×200mmのものを
7mm間隔で10枚/段にして3段配置とし、ガス量
10Nm3/H、ガス温度350℃、NH3/NOx=1.0とし
た。 結果は、表2に示す通りであつた。
[Table] Shows the content of each substance.
Catalysts 5, 15, and 16 are used as oxidation catalysts for CO and hydrocarbon compounds, catalyst 6 is used as a catalyst for purifying NOx emitted from internal combustion engines such as automobiles, and catalyst 17 is used as a three-way catalyst that simultaneously reduces these three components. Performance evaluation tests were conducted using automobile exhaust gas. The results showed that all catalysts exhibited good performance. Of course, the granular catalyst used as a conventional exhaust gas purification catalyst,
Since the amount of catalyst is small compared to honeycomb-shaped catalysts, it is difficult to achieve the same performance as conventional products, but by using the catalyst of the present invention in the exhaust pipe and other pipes through which exhaust gas passes, it is possible to improve the performance by 20 to 30%. This method has the advantage that the amount of catalyst used can be reduced compared to the conventional method. Catalysts 7 to 14 are used as denitration catalysts using ammonia as a reducing agent, and a denitration performance evaluation test was conducted using the same exhaust gas source as in Example 4. At this time, each catalyst was arranged in three stages with 10 sheets/stage of 1 mm thick x 50 mm x 200 mm at 7 mm intervals, and the gas amount
The conditions were 10Nm 3 /H, gas temperature 350°C, and NH 3 /NOx = 1.0. The results were as shown in Table 2.

【表】 以上説明したように、本発明触媒は、その用途
も広く、種々の分野で実用性の大きい優れた触媒
である。
[Table] As explained above, the catalyst of the present invention has a wide range of uses and is an excellent catalyst with great practicality in various fields.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1〜3図は従来の触媒の断面を示す模式図、
第4図は本発明触媒の断面を示す模式図である。 第1〜4図中、1は金属基材、2はホーロー
層、3は触媒成分粒、3′は触媒成分層、4はホ
ーロー粒、5は耐火性微粒子である。
Figures 1 to 3 are schematic diagrams showing cross sections of conventional catalysts;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section of the catalyst of the present invention. In Figs. 1 to 4, 1 is a metal base material, 2 is an enamel layer, 3 is a catalyst component grain, 3' is a catalyst component layer, 4 is an enamel grain, and 5 is a refractory fine particle.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 金属基材、該基材上に形成された触媒成分層
および該金属基材と触媒成分層との中間に形成さ
れたホーローと媒成分との混合物層より成る金属
を基材とする触媒。
1. A metal-based catalyst comprising a metal base material, a catalyst component layer formed on the base material, and a mixture layer of enamel and a medium component formed between the metal base material and the catalyst component layer.
JP51480A 1980-01-09 1980-01-09 Catalyst containing metal as base material Granted JPS5697547A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP51480A JPS5697547A (en) 1980-01-09 1980-01-09 Catalyst containing metal as base material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP51480A JPS5697547A (en) 1980-01-09 1980-01-09 Catalyst containing metal as base material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5697547A JPS5697547A (en) 1981-08-06
JPS6147576B2 true JPS6147576B2 (en) 1986-10-20

Family

ID=11475879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP51480A Granted JPS5697547A (en) 1980-01-09 1980-01-09 Catalyst containing metal as base material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5697547A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0185956U (en) * 1987-11-30 1989-06-07

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5923031A (en) * 1982-07-09 1984-02-06 ミラード・チヤールズ・トットマン Method and device for burning acidic catalyst

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0185956U (en) * 1987-11-30 1989-06-07

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5697547A (en) 1981-08-06

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