JPS61500960A - Single-hinged interlocking lid construction - Google Patents
Single-hinged interlocking lid constructionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61500960A JPS61500960A JP60500125A JP50012585A JPS61500960A JP S61500960 A JPS61500960 A JP S61500960A JP 60500125 A JP60500125 A JP 60500125A JP 50012585 A JP50012585 A JP 50012585A JP S61500960 A JPS61500960 A JP S61500960A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- occlusal
- lid
- arm
- clasp
- occlusal part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 4
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287227 Fringillidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010038563 Reocclusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021354 omega 7 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
- B65D33/25—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
- B65D33/2508—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor
- B65D33/2541—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor characterised by the slide fastener, e.g. adapted to interlock with a sheet between the interlocking members having sections of particular shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/10—Slide fasteners with a one-piece interlocking member on each stringer tape
- A44B19/16—Interlocking member having uniform section throughout the length of the stringer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 技 術 分 野 本発明は蓋留具に係り、特に断面がオメガ(ω)の字の形で咬合部と、これと共 働する咬合部とから成る咬合型の容器蓋留具に関づる。[Detailed description of the invention] Technical field The present invention relates to a cap clasp, and particularly to a cap clasp having an omega (ω)-shaped cross section and an occlusal part. The present invention relates to an occlusal type container lid clasp, which is comprised of an occlusal part that functions.
背 景 技 術 プラスチック材料で作られた袋やこれに類する容器の蓋を閉じる蓋留具で公知の ものは多い。また、プラスチック類のM留具の製造方法も広く知られている。Background technique A known lid clasp for closing the lids of bags and similar containers made of plastic material. There are many things. Furthermore, methods for manufacturing plastic M fasteners are also widely known.
可撓性を有する容器に用いられる蓋留具は、使用時には、外側から開は易く、内 側から開き難いものでなければならない。このような容器は、一般論としては、 その内部圧力が高くても低くても使用でき、その舊留具は前記容器内部圧力の如 何を問わず、容器を十分シールできるものでなければならない。Lid clasps used for flexible containers are easy to open from the outside and do not open from the inside when in use. It must be difficult to open from the side. Generally speaking, such containers are It can be used whether the internal pressure is high or low, and the fastener is Whatever it is, it must be able to adequately seal the container.
また、前記蓋留具は経済的に作り易く、形状も比較的単純であるのが好ましい。Further, it is preferable that the lid clasp is easy to manufacture economically and has a relatively simple shape.
その上、その形状は要求に応じて変えることができなければならない。例えば、 蓋留具は、開閉し難いように°しなければならない場合もあるが、通常は何時で も比較的容易に閉じ得るものでなければならない。Moreover, its shape must be able to be changed according to requirements. for example, The lid clasp may have to be bent so that it is difficult to open and close, but usually at any time. It must also be relatively easy to close.
更に、蓋留具付容器を熱可塑性プラスチック材料で作る場合に、蓋留具と容器の 両側壁とを押出成形で一体に作ることも、別々に作ってから離れないように結合 させることもある。Additionally, when containers with lids and clasps are made of thermoplastic materials, Both side walls can be made integrally by extrusion molding, or they can be made separately and then joined together so that they do not separate. Sometimes I let them do it.
然しながう、容器の蓋留具やその蓋留臭を取り付ける部分を射出成形で作る時に 使用される熱可塑性プラスチック材料は、高温、例゛えば容器製造時に、実用上 支障がある程、縮んだりねじれたりする。蓋留具や容器壁に使用される代表的な プラスチック材料はポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル共重合体及び合成ゴム等であ るが、これらは何れも多くの市販品としての耐熱性が十分でないし、耐熱性の良 いプラスチック材料で作った蓋留貝はたわみ易いので開閉し難い。However, when making the container lid clasp and the part that attaches the lid odor using injection molding, The thermoplastic materials used are difficult to handle at high temperatures, e.g. during container manufacturing. It shrinks or twists to the point where it becomes a problem. Typical types used for lid fasteners and container walls Plastic materials include polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride copolymer, and synthetic rubber. However, many of these products do not have sufficient heat resistance as commercially available products, and many of these products do not have sufficient heat resistance. The lid clasp made of plastic material is flexible and difficult to open and close.
発明の開示 前記蓋留具の問題点は、本発明の実施例の1態様である次の蓋留具によって解決 される。すなわち、第1咬合部及び第2咬合部を有する蓋留具において、前記第 1咬合部はオメガの字に似た形であり、頂部及びこの頂部から延びた輪郭部を有 し、この輪郭部は内側に湾曲した2つのアーム部を有し、この2つのアーム部の 端部は内側を向く2つのフック部になり、前記第2咬合部は頂部及びこの11部 から延びた輪郭部を有し、この輪郭部は第1アーム部及び第2アーム部を有し、 前記第1アーム部の端部は内側に湾曲したフック部を有し、このフック部は前記 第1咬合部の一方のアーム部に接触してヒンジ結合を形成し得るように配設され 、前記第2アーム部は第1咬合部の一方のアーム部に接触係合して固定されるよ うに設けられることを特徴する益留具である。Disclosure of invention The problem with the lid clasp is solved by the following lid clasp, which is one aspect of the embodiment of the present invention. be done. That is, in a lid fastener having a first occlusal part and a second occlusal part, the first occlusal part 1 The occlusal part is shaped like an omega and has an apex and an outline extending from the apex. However, this profile has two inwardly curved arms, and the two arms are The end part has two hook parts facing inward, and the second occlusal part is the top part and this 11 part. a contour extending from the contour, the contour having a first arm and a second arm; The end portion of the first arm portion has an inwardly curved hook portion, and the hook portion is connected to the first arm portion. arranged so as to be able to contact one arm part of the first occlusal part to form a hinge connection; , the second arm part is fixed in contact with one arm part of the first occlusal part. It is a special feature in that it is attached to the sea urchin.
また、本発明の他の実施例態様においCは、第1咬合部及び第2咬合部を有する 惹留具において、前記第1咬合部はオメガの字に似た形であり、はぼ平らか僅か に湾曲している頂部及びこの頂部から延びた輪郭部を有する。この輪郭部は内側 に湾曲した2つのアーム部を有し、この2つのアーム部の端部は内側を向く2つ のフック部になり、前記第2咬合部は頂部及びこの頂部から延びた輪郭部を有し 、この輪郭部は2つのアーム部を有し、この一方のアーム部の端部は内側に湾曲 したフック部になり、他方のアーム部の僅かに外側に湾曲したフック部より付根 側の部分は内側に湾曲する。前記可撓性を有する第1咬合部及び第2咬合部は、 ねじれる部分により相互に離合できるように取り付けられ、重ね合せに係合する と閉じる構造である。In another embodiment of the present invention, C has a first occlusal part and a second occlusal part. In the retention device, the first occlusal part is shaped like an omega, and the shape is either flat or slightly flat. It has a curved top and a contour extending from the top. This contour is inside It has two curved arm parts, and the ends of these two arm parts have two ends facing inward. the hook portion, and the second occlusal portion has a top portion and a contour portion extending from the top portion. , this profile has two arms, the end of one of which is curved inward. The hook part curves slightly outward from the other arm. The side parts curve inward. The first occlusal part and the second occlusal part have flexibility, Attached in such a way that they can be separated from each other by twisting parts and engaged in an overlapping manner. It is a closed structure.
また前記実施例の改良実施例としては、前記第2咬合部の輪郭部は外側に湾曲し た2つのアーム部を有し、この一方のアーム部の端部は内側に湾曲したフック部 になり、前記他方のアーム部は、前記遺留貝が閉じられる時に、この他方のアー ム部の、僅かに外側に湾曲した端部フック部よりも付根側の部分で、前記第1咬 合部の一方のアーム部に接触する。Further, as an improved embodiment of the above embodiment, the contour portion of the second occlusal portion is curved outward. The end of one arm has an inwardly curved hook portion. , and the other arm part is connected to the other arm part when the remaining shell is closed. The part of the arm part that is closer to the base than the slightly outwardly curved end hook part, and Make contact with one arm of the joint.
本発明の更に他の実施例態様においては、前記蓋留具は可撓性を有する第1咬合 部を含み、この第1咬含部はオメガの字に似た形であり、頂部及びこの頂部から 延びた輪郭部を有し、前記頂部はは(J平らであるか又は僅かに湾曲したアーチ 形であり、前記輪郭部は内側に湾曲する2つのアーム部を有し、この内側に湾曲 する各アーム部は更に外側に延び、この各アーム部の外側に延びる部分の端部は 外側に湾曲したフック部になる。前記蓋留具は可撓性を有づる第2咬合部を含み 、この第2咬合部はほぼ平らであるか僅かに湾曲したアーチ形の頂部及びこの頂 部から延びた輪郭部を有する。In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the lid fastener has a flexible first occlusal This first bite part is shaped like an omega, and the top part and from this top part are shaped like an omega. It has an elongated profile and the top has a flat or slightly curved arch. the profile has two inwardly curved arms; Each arm extends further outward, and the end of the outwardly extending portion of each arm extends further outward. The hook part curves outward. The lid clasp includes a second occlusal part having flexibility. , this second occlusal part has an approximately flat or slightly curved arched apex and this apex. It has a contoured section extending from the section.
前記第2咬合部の輪郭部は内側に湾曲する1つのアーム部と、前記頂部からほぼ 直角方向に延びるほぼ真直ぐな1つのアーム部とを有する。前記可撓性を有する 第1咬含部及び第2咬合部はねじれる部分で離合することにより、相互にまたが り合う形で閉じたり、開いたりできるように取り付けられる。The contour of the second occlusal section includes one arm section that curves inwardly and approximately extending from the apex section. It has one substantially straight arm portion extending in a right angle direction. having the flexibility The first occlusal part and the second occlusal part straddle each other by separating at the twisting part. They can be attached so that they can be closed or opened in a way that allows them to fit together.
図面の簡単な説明 第1図は本発明に基く蓋留貝の閉じた状態の断面図、第2図は本発明に基く他の 鐙留具の閉じた状態の断面図、第3図は第2図の蓋留具の他の断面図、第3A図 は第3図の蓋留具の主要寸法を示す断面図、第4図は第3図の蓋留具の閉じた状 態、半開の状態、及び開いた状態を示す断面図、第5図は本発明に基く蓋留具の 好ましい実施例の半開の状態の断面図、第6図は本発明の蓋留具の他の実施例の 開いた状態の断面図、第7図は第6図の添留具の閉じた状態の断面図、第8図は 第7図の蓋留具の開きかけた状態の断面図である。Brief description of the drawing FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the lid clasp shell according to the present invention in a closed state, and FIG. A cross-sectional view of the stirrup fastener in the closed state; FIG. 3 is another cross-sectional view of the lid fastener shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 3A; is a sectional view showing the main dimensions of the lid clasp in Figure 3, and Figure 4 is a sectional view showing the lid clasp in the closed state of Figure 3. FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the state, half-open state, and open state of the lid clasp according to the present invention. A sectional view of the preferred embodiment in a half-open state, FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the lid clasp of the present invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the attachment tool in Figure 6 when it is in the open state, Figure 8 is the cross-sectional view of the fixture in the closed state. FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the lid clasp of FIG. 7 in an opened state;
発明を実施するための最良の形態 本発明の蓋留具は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブチレン等のポリオレ フィン系合成樹脂、ナイロン等のポリアミド系合成樹脂、その他の熱可塑性ブラ チック材料又はこれらを組み合わせた材料で作ることができるが、ポリプロピレ ン、又はエチレン、プロピレンディエンモノマーのゴム状弾性材料又はポリプロ ピレンとエチレンプロピレン共重合体等の混合材料で作るのが好ましい。この蓋 留具の寸法は、用途により、使用材料に応じて変えることができる。その理由は 、たわみ率その他の物理的特性が変るからである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The lid clasp of the present invention is made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, etc. Fin-based synthetic resins, polyamide-based synthetic resins such as nylon, and other thermoplastic bras It can be made of polypropylene or a combination of these materials, but polypropylene or ethylene, propylene diene monomer rubber-like elastic materials or polypropylene monomers. Preferably, it is made from a mixed material such as pyrene and ethylene propylene copolymer. this lid The dimensions of the fastener can vary depending on the application and the material used. The reason is This is because the deflection rate and other physical properties change.
本発明の蓋留具は、押出成形、モールド、その他の公知の方法で作ることができ る。また、前記葦留具は先づ咬合部を作り、これを容器壁に取り付けてもよく、 最初から容器壁と一体に作ってもよい。また用途又は製造工程上の要求に応じて 、蓋留具の片側又は両側の咬合部にフランジを設けてもよいし、設けなくともよ い。The lid clasp of the present invention can be made by extrusion, molding, or other known methods. Ru. In addition, the reed fastener may first have an interlocking part and then attach this to the container wall, It may be made integral with the container wall from the beginning. Also, depending on the application or manufacturing process requirements. , a flange may or may not be provided at the occlusal part on one or both sides of the cap clasp. stomach.
前記益留具は、公知の方法で、容器に結合させるか容器形成用フィルムに結合さ せることができる。例えば、蓋留具を容器壁用のフィルムではさみ、このフィル ムに電熱装置を当て、このフィルムを介してこのフィルムと蓋留具との境界部分 を加熱溶融させて冷filすればこのフィルムと閉じ具はつながる。The fastener may be attached to the container or to the container-forming film in a known manner. can be set. For example, sandwich the lid clasp with container wall film, and Apply an electric heating device to the film and heat the border between this film and the lid clasp through this film. By heating and melting the film and applying a cold film, the film and closure will be connected.
前記電熱装置は、回転円盤型、抵抗発熱体型、又tよ帯状伝熱形等で差し支え° ない。The electric heating device may be of a rotating disk type, a resistance heating type, or a band-like heat transfer type. do not have.
また、前記フィルムと蕎留具とをつなぐには加熱溶着型接着剤、前記境界面への 高温の空気の吹付け、その他公知の方法を採用することができる。In addition, a heat-welding adhesive is used to connect the film and the buckle to the boundary surface. Blowing high temperature air or other known methods can be used.
本発明に基く蓋留具は通常、加熱シールできる材料で作り、これを加熱シールで きるフィルムに取り付け、このフィルムを加熱シールして容器を作るのが経済的 である。Lid clasps according to the invention are typically made of heat-sealable materials; It is economical to make a container by attaching it to a flexible film and heat-sealing this film. It is.
この蓋留具を容器に使用すれば、容器に多くの長所が生れる。例えば、容器が閉 じ易くなる。すなわち蓋留具を閉じる時に、この蓋留具の咬合部が互いにねじれ るので、この咬合部のたわみ率が大きくても、力を(まと/vどガDえなくとも 閉まるからである。この閉じ方は、従来構造の遺留貝、例えば咬合部の雌側が矢 形のものや、開閉のためにフック部を曲げたりよじらなければならないものとは 全く賃る。従来の蓋留貝は、開閉する時に基部を曲げなければならず、また、蓋 留具が堅い構造である場合に(ま、その咬合部の弾力を利用して開く前にフック のついていない方の端部を長手方向にずらさなければならない。Using this lid clasp on a container provides many advantages to the container. For example, if the container is closed It becomes easier to In other words, when the lid clasp is closed, the occlusal parts of the lid clasp are twisted together. Therefore, even if the deflection rate of this occlusal part is large, the force can be Because it closes. This closing method is suitable for traditional shells, for example, when the female side of the occlusal part is What is the shape of the bag, or what type of hook part must be bent or twisted to open and close? Rent at all. Conventional lid clasp shells require bending the base when opening and closing, and the lid If the clasp has a rigid structure (well, the elasticity of the occlusal part is used to hook the clasp before opening). The unmarked end must be shifted longitudinally.
以下、図を用いて本発明の詳細な説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail using the drawings.
第1図は、本発明基く蓋苗具の(2)した状態の断面図である。この図に示すよ うに、可胸性をfT iる第1咬合部10はほぼオメガの字のような形状であり 、この第1咬合部10はフランジ部11を有し、このフランジ部11は熱可塑性 プラスチック材料で作られたフィルムに結合される。第1咬合部10は頂部1− 2を有し、この頂部12は、通常、平坦であるか又はわずかに湾曲し、この頂部 12から輪郭部が延び、この輪郭部は内側に湾曲した2つのアーム部13.13 ’を有し、このアーム部13.13’の端部は外側に湾曲した2つのフック部1 4.14’ になっている。第2咬合部15は可撓性を有し、フランジ部16に 結合され、頂部17を有し、この頂部17は平坦かわずかに湾曲した形状である 。この頂部17から輪郭部分が延び、この輪郭部はほぼ平行な2本のアーム部1 8.18’ を有する。この一方のアーム部18′の端部は内側に湾曲したフッ ク部19になり、他方のアーム部18は中程でわずかに外側に湾曲してクランプ 部20を形成する。第1図に示すように、前記咬合部が咬合して閉じた状態にな る時に、第1咬合部1Qのフック部14′と第2咬合部15のフック部19とが 咬合し、第2咬合部15のアーム部18及びクランプ部20は第1咬合部10の アーム部13に接触し固定される。また、第1図に示すように、アーム部18′ の端部の内側に湾曲したフック部]9は、アーム部13′の端部の外側に湾曲し たフック部14′にヒンジ接触係合し、アーム部18の外側に延びる部分20は アーム部13の端部の外側に湾曲したフック部14に接触係合して固定される。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the lid seedling tool according to the present invention in the (2) closed state. This diagram shows The first occlusal part 10, which determines thoraxability, is approximately shaped like an omega. , this first occlusal part 10 has a flange part 11, and this flange part 11 is made of thermoplastic material. Bonded to a film made of plastic material. The first occlusal part 10 is the top part 1- 2, the top 12 of which is typically flat or slightly curved; From 12 a contour extends, which contour has two inwardly curved arms 13.13 ', and the end of this arm part 13.13' has two outwardly curved hook parts 1. It is 4.14'. The second occlusal part 15 has flexibility and is attached to the flange part 16. combined and having an apex 17 which is flat or slightly curved in shape. . A contour portion extends from this top portion 17, and this contour portion consists of two approximately parallel arm portions 1. 8.18'. The end of this one arm portion 18' has an inwardly curved hook. The other arm part 18 curves slightly outward in the middle and clamps. 20 is formed. As shown in Figure 1, the occlusal part is in a closed state. When the hook part 14' of the first occlusal part 1Q and the hook part 19 of the second occlusal part 15 are The arm part 18 and the clamp part 20 of the second occlusal part 15 engage with the first occlusal part 10. It contacts and is fixed to the arm portion 13. Further, as shown in FIG. The hook part 9 is curved inwardly at the end of the arm part 13'. A portion 20 extending outwardly of the arm portion 18 is in hinge contact engagement with the hook portion 14′. It is fixed by contacting and engaging with the hook portion 14 curved outwardly at the end of the arm portion 13.
第1図に示すように、第1咬合部10及び第2咬合部15は跨り合うように咬合 し、第2咬合部15のアーム部18と固定部20は第1咬合部1oのアーム部1 3.13’の間にある。前記蓋留具がプラスチック製容器に結合された時は、ア ーム部13とフック部14はこの容器の口の外側に最も近い位置にあり、アーム 部18′はこの容器の口の内側に最も近い位置にある。As shown in FIG. However, the arm part 18 and the fixing part 20 of the second occlusal part 15 are connected to the arm part 1 of the first occlusal part 1o. It is between 3.13'. When the lid clasp is coupled to a plastic container, the The arm portion 13 and the hook portion 14 are located closest to the outside of the mouth of this container. Portion 18' is located closest to the inside of the mouth of the container.
第2図は本発明に基く他の実施例である閉じ具の閉じた状態の断面図である。こ の図に示すように第1咬合部21は可撓性を有し、はぼオメガ字形であり、フラ ンジ部22に結合され、このフランジ部22はプラスチック製容器に結合される 。閉じ具21の頂部23はわずかに湾曲した弧状又はほぼ平坦な形であり、この 頂部23から輪郭部が延び、この輪郭部は内側に湾曲したアーム部24.24’ を有し、この各アーム部24.24’ の端部は外側に湾曲したフック部25 ゜25′になる。第2因の第2咬合部26はフランジ部27に結合され、頂部2 8を有し、この頂部28は平坦又は僅かに湾曲した形状である。この頂部28か ら輪郭部が延び、この輪郭部は外側に延びる2本のアーム部29.29’ を有 する。アーム部29′の端部は内側に湾曲したフック部30になり、アーム部2 つの端部に到る前の部分は僅かに湾曲した部分31になる。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a closure according to the present invention in a closed state. child As shown in the figure, the first occlusal part 21 is flexible, has an omega shape, and The flange portion 22 is connected to a plastic container. . The top 23 of the closure 21 has a slightly curved arc or a generally flat shape; Extending from the top 23 is a profile which forms an inwardly curved arm 24.24'. The end of each arm portion 24, 24' has an outwardly curved hook portion 25. It becomes ゜25'. The second interlocking part 26 of the second cause is connected to the flange part 27, and the top part 2 8, the top 28 of which is flat or slightly curved. Is this the top 28? A contour extends from the outside and has two outwardly extending arms 29,29'. do. The end of the arm part 29' becomes a hook part 30 that curves inward, and the arm part 29' The portion before reaching the two ends becomes a slightly curved portion 31.
第2図に示すように、閉じ具が閉じた状態にある時には、第1咬合部21のフッ ク部25′と第2咬合部26のフック部30は咬合し、第2咬合部26のアーム 部29及びフック8B31は第1咬合部21のフック部25に接触する。第2図 に示づように、アーム部29′の内側に湾曲したフック部30は、アーム部24 ′の端部の外側に湾曲したフック部25′に接触してこれにヒンジ結合し、アー ム部24の端部の外側に湾曲したフック部25は7一ム部29の端部の外側に湾 曲したフック部31に接触係合して固定される。As shown in FIG. 2, when the closure is in the closed state, the hook of the first occlusal part 21 is The hook portion 25' and the hook portion 30 of the second bite portion 26 are engaged with each other, and the arm of the second bite portion 26 is The portion 29 and the hook 8B31 contact the hook portion 25 of the first occlusal portion 21. Figure 2 As shown in FIG. contacting and hingedly connected to the hook portion 25' curved outwardly at the end of the arch. The hook portion 25 curved outward at the end of the arm portion 24 is curved outward at the end of the arm portion 29. It is fixed by contacting and engaging with the bent hook portion 31.
更に第2図に示すように、第1咬合部21及び第2咬合部26は蛋なり合って閉 じるタイプであり、第2咬合部26のフック部30はiT1咬合部21のフック 部25′に重なり、第2咬合部26のアーム部29及びフック部31は第1咬合 部21のフック部25に重なる。従って、前記N留具が閉じた状態では、第2咬 合部26のアーム部2つ及びフック部31と、第1咬合部21のフック部25と は離合容易な構造であり、第2咬合部26のフック部30と第1咬合部21のフ ック部25′ とはヒンジ構造を゛形成し、このヒンジ構造はかなり回転しない 限り開かない。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, the first occlusal part 21 and the second occlusal part 26 interlock and close. The hook part 30 of the second occlusal part 26 is the same as the hook of the iT1 occlusal part 21. The arm part 29 and hook part 31 of the second occlusal part 26 overlap the first occlusal part 25'. It overlaps with the hook part 25 of the part 21. Therefore, when the N clasp is closed, the second The two arm parts and the hook part 31 of the engaging part 26, and the hook part 25 of the first engaging part 21. has a structure that allows easy separation, and the hook part 30 of the second occlusal part 26 and the hook part 30 of the first occlusal part 21 The lock portion 25' forms a hinge structure, and this hinge structure does not rotate considerably. It won't open until long.
第3図は第2図の蓋留具の自由な状態の断面図である。この図の第1咬合部21 は第2図と同様であるが第2咬合部26は第2図と責り、フック部31はフック 部31が前記アーム部24に接触するまで、又はアーム部24によって外側に曲 げられるまで、符号31゜31″で示すように第1咬合部21のアーム部24の 方に横方向内側に徐々に変形づる。従って前記り留具が閉じられると、アーム部 29及びフック部31の内側への湾曲度は符号31’、31″でポすように連続 的に増加するので、第1咬合部21と第2咬合部26は、次第に離れ難くなり、 大きい力を加えなければ開かなくなる。フック部31を符号31″の位置まで内 側に湾曲させれば、第1咬合部21と第2咬合部26を開くために必要な外力は 約0.2268ka (約0.5ボンド)から約0.9072kg(約2ボンド )まで増加することが判った。また、フック部31は、符号31′位置から符号 31″の位置までの間、フック部25と強く接触するので、第1咬合部21と第 2咬合部な開く時に、この部分を強く曲げなければならないことも判った。前記 蓋留具を使用する時には、フック部31は符号31.31’ 、31”で表わさ れる位置で、この蓋留具を閉じた位置に保つクランプとして作用する。それと同 様に、フック部25′及びフック部30は、第1咬合部21と第2咬合部26を 開く時にヒンジとして作用づるのでフック部25′は、第4図に示すように、フ ック部30に対して回転する。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the lid clasp of FIG. 2 in a free state; The first occlusal part 21 in this figure is the same as in Fig. 2, but the second occlusal part 26 is the same as Fig. 2, and the hook part 31 is the same as in Fig. 2. until the section 31 contacts the arm section 24 or is bent outward by the arm section 24. The arm portion 24 of the first occlusal portion 21 as shown at 31° 31″ until it is removed. Gradually deforms laterally inward. Therefore, when the clasp is closed, the arm 29 and the degree of inward curvature of the hook portion 31 is continuous as shown by symbols 31' and 31''. , the first occlusal part 21 and the second occlusal part 26 gradually become difficult to separate, It won't open unless you apply a lot of force. Insert the hook part 31 to the position 31''. If it is curved to the side, the external force required to open the first occlusal part 21 and the second occlusal part 26 is Approximately 0.2268ka (approximately 0.5 bonds) to approximately 0.9072kg (approximately 2 bonds) ) was found to increase. Further, the hook portion 31 is moved from the position 31' to the position 31'. Since it makes strong contact with the hook part 25 until the 31'' position, the first occlusal part 21 and the first It was also found that this part had to be bent strongly when opening the second occlusal part. Said When using the lid clasp, the hook portion 31 is designated by the symbol 31.31', 31''. In this position, it acts as a clamp to keep this lid clasp in the closed position. Same as that Similarly, the hook part 25' and the hook part 30 connect the first occlusal part 21 and the second occlusal part 26. Since the hook portion 25' acts as a hinge when opened, the hook portion 25' is attached to the flap as shown in FIG. rotates with respect to the hook portion 30.
第3A図は惹留具の断面図であり、この第3A図で可撓性を有する第2咬合部は 符号31″の位置にあるフック部に追随するように改良され又いる。第3A図の 蓋留具の代表的な寸法は次のとおりである。すなわち、 符号Aは約1.27乃至25.4mm(約0.050乃至0.100インチ)、 好ましくは約1.982mm(約0.078インチ)、符号Bは約1.016乃 至2.032mm(約0.040乃至o、osoインチ)、好ましくは約1.7 02mm(約0.06フインチ)、符号Cは約1.016乃至約2.032m、 m(約0.040乃至0.080インチ) 、好マ’ L < ハ約1.524 mm(約0.060インチ)、符号りは約0.178乃至0.305mm(約O 1○07乃至0.012インチ)、好ましくは約2.286mm(約0.009 インチ)、符号E 1.を約0.203乃至0.381mm(約0.008乃至 0.015++’:zチ) 、好マシクハ約0.274mm(約0.011イン チ)、符号Fは約0.203乃至0.381mm(約o、ooa乃至0.015 インチ)、好ましくは約0.330mm(約0.013インチ)、符号Gは約0 .203乃至0.381mm(約0.008乃至0.015インチ)、好ましく は約0.305mm(約0.012インチ)、符号Hは約0.203乃至0.3 81mm(約0.008乃至0.015インチ)、好ましくは約0.274mm (約0.011インチ)、符号Iは、約0.178乃至0.305mm(約0. 007乃至0.012インチ> 、好!L(はF+0.203mm(約0.00 8インチ)、符号には約0.203乃至0.381mm(約0.008乃至0. 015インチ)、好ましくは約0.279mm(約0.011インチ)、符号り は約0.203乃至0.381mm(約0.008乃至0.015インチ)、好 ましくは約0.305mm (約0.012インチ)、符号M ハ約0.229 乃至0.508mm(約0.009乃至0.020インチ)、好ましくは約0. 432mm(約0.01フインチ)、符号Rは約1.549乃至3.302mm (約0.061乃至0.130インチ)、好マシクハ約2.743mm(約0. 108インチ)、符号Sは約1.016乃至2.667mm(約0.040乃至 0.105インチ) 、好マシクハ約1.981mm(約0.078インチ)で ある。FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the retaining device, and in this FIG. 3A, the second occlusal part having flexibility is It has also been modified to follow the hook portion located at 31'' in Figure 3A. Typical dimensions of the lid clasp are as follows: That is, Code A is approximately 1.27 to 25.4 mm (approximately 0.050 to 0.100 inches); Preferably about 1.982 mm (about 0.078 inch), and B is about 1.016 mm. to 2.032 mm (about 0.040 o, oso inches), preferably about 1.7 02mm (about 0.06 inches), code C is about 1.016 to about 2.032m, m (approximately 0.040 to 0.080 inches), good size L < HA approx. 1.524 mm (approximately 0.060 inch), the code is approximately 0.178 to 0.305 mm (approximately O 1007 to 0.012 inch), preferably about 2.286 mm (about 0.009 inch) inch), code E1. approximately 0.203 to 0.381 mm (approximately 0.008 to 0.381 mm 0.015++': zchi), the preferred width is approximately 0.274mm (approximately 0.011 inch) h), code F is approximately 0.203 to 0.381 mm (approximately o, ooa to 0.015 inch), preferably about 0.330 mm (about 0.013 inch), symbol G is about 0 .. 203 to 0.381 mm (approximately 0.008 to 0.015 inches), preferably is approximately 0.305 mm (approximately 0.012 inch), and symbol H is approximately 0.203 to 0.3 81 mm (approximately 0.008 to 0.015 inches), preferably approximately 0.274 mm (approximately 0.011 inch), symbol I is approximately 0.178 to 0.305 mm (approximately 0.01 inch). 007 to 0.012 inch>, Good! L (is F + 0.203mm (approximately 0.00 8 inches), the code is approximately 0.203 to 0.381 mm (approximately 0.008 to 0.8 inches). 015 inch), preferably about 0.279 mm (about 0.011 inch), code is approximately 0.203 to 0.381 mm (approximately 0.008 to 0.015 inch), preferably Preferably about 0.305 mm (about 0.012 inch), code M about 0.229 from about 0.009 to 0.020 inches, preferably from about 0.508 mm (about 0.009 to 0.020 inches). 432mm (approximately 0.01 finch), code R is approximately 1.549 to 3.302mm (approximately 0.061 to 0.130 inches), the preferred width is approximately 2.743 mm (approximately 0. 108 inches), code S is approximately 1.016 to 2.667 mm (approximately 0.040 to 0.105 inch), the preferred width is approximately 1.981 mm (approximately 0.078 inch). be.
第3A図に示づように、符号Aは前記蓋留具の第1咬合部の1負部から第2咬合 部の頂部までの高さである。As shown in FIG. 3A, the symbol A is from the first negative part of the first occlusal part of the lid clasp to the second occlusal part. This is the height to the top of the section.
符号Bは前記第2咬含部の頂部からこの第2咬合部の第2アーム部の先端までの 高さである。Reference numeral B indicates the distance from the top of the second bite part to the tip of the second arm part of the second bite part. It's height.
符号Cは前記第1咬合部の頂部からこの第1咬合部の輪郭部の最も高い部分まで の高さである。Symbol C is from the top of the first occlusal part to the highest part of the contour of the first occlusal part. It is the height of
符号Rは第2咬合部の第1アーム部の最も広い部分からこの第2咬合部の第2ア ーム部の最も広い部分までの巾である。The symbol R is from the widest part of the first arm part of the second occlusal part to the second arm part of this second occlusal part. This is the width to the widest part of the arm.
符号Sは第1咬合部の外側を向くフック部の先端から先端までの巾である。The symbol S is the width from tip to tip of the hook portion facing outside of the first occlusal portion.
第4図は、第2図に示した量留具の閉じた状態、部分的に開いた状態、及び開い た状態の断面図である。Figure 4 shows the closed, partially opened and open positions of the volume clasp shown in Figure 2. FIG.
本発明に基く蓋留具を開閉する時に、この閉じ具の咬合部の一方又は両方が最初 に力を加えられた点の両側に、ねじられながら開かれることは、通常よく見られ ることである。この咬合部をねじって開く動作を応力が生ずるにすぎない程度ま で小さくすれば、前記咬合部を開く力は減る。前記ねじる動作は、咬合部のフッ ク部が開き終るまで続ける。When opening and closing the closure according to the invention, one or both of the occlusal parts of the closure are initially It is common to see twisting and opening on both sides of the point where a force is applied. Is Rukoto. This twisting and opening of the occlusal part should be done to the extent that only stress is generated. If it is made smaller, the force that opens the occlusal part will be reduced. The twisting action Continue until the opening is finished.
第4図は、第3図で説明したM留具の第2咬合部のフック部の、符号31′で示 す位置にある時のIt!1部を示ずものである。即ち、前記M留具が閉じている 時は、第2咬合部26のフック部31′第1咬合部21のアーム部24に接触す るか、又は第1咬合部21のフック部25が第2咬合部26のアーム部2つに接 触する。FIG. 4 shows the hook portion of the second occlusal portion of the M fastener explained in FIG. 3, indicated by the reference numeral 31'. It when it is in position! Part 1 is not shown. That is, the M clasp is closed. When the hook portion 31′ of the second occlusal portion 26 comes into contact with the arm portion 24 of the first occlusal portion 21, Or, the hook part 25 of the first occlusal part 21 contacts the two arm parts of the second occlusal part 26. touch
前記蓋留具を開くためには、通常、開く力を第2咬合部26のフック部31′及 びアーム部2つと、第1咬合部21のフック部25及びアーム部24に加えて、 第2咬合部26のフック部31′ とアーム部2つを第1咬合部21のフック部 25及びアーム部24がら引き離す。惹留具の前記各部は、第4図に矢印で示す ように、符号△で示す角度まで、約35°、円弧状に回転づる。前記答留具な一 杯に開閉するためには、第4図に符8Bで示ず角度まで、約100乃至120° 、円弧を描くように回転させる。この時に第1咬合部21のアーム部24′及び フック部25′は第2咬合部26のフック部30から離れ、第2咬合部26のフ ック部30を中心として回転して第1咬合部21が第2咬合部26から離れる。In order to open the lid clasp, the opening force is normally applied to the hook portion 31' of the second occlusal portion 26 and In addition to the two arm parts, the hook part 25 and the arm part 24 of the first occlusal part 21, The hook part 31' of the second occlusal part 26 and the two arm parts are connected to the hook part 31' of the first occlusal part 21. 25 and the arm portion 24. The above-mentioned parts of the retaining device are indicated by arrows in Fig. 4. It rotates in an arc of approximately 35 degrees to the angle indicated by the symbol △. Said answer fastener To open and close the cup, the angle shown at 8B in FIG. , rotate it in an arc. At this time, the arm portion 24' of the first occlusal portion 21 and The hook portion 25' is separated from the hook portion 30 of the second bite portion 26 and is attached to the hook portion 30 of the second bite portion 26. The first occlusal section 21 is separated from the second occlusal section 26 by rotating around the hook section 30 .
前記舊留具の開き始める時の回転半径を小さくしたい時には、第1咬合部21及 び第2咬合部26を第5図に示すように改良する。第5図に示す蓋留具は第4図 の蓋留具に、以下に述べる変更を加えたものである。When it is desired to reduce the radius of rotation when the fastener starts to open, the first occlusal part 21 and The second occlusal part 26 is improved as shown in FIG. The lid clasp shown in Figure 5 is shown in Figure 4. The following changes have been made to the lid clasp.
即ち、フック部30の内側の曲率を小ざくする。この蓋留具を開く時に、第2咬 合部26のフック部31′及びアーム29が第1咬合部21のフック部25及び アーム部24から離れた後も前記両校合部の回転を続けると、第2咬合部26の フック部3oは第1咬合部21のアーム部24′とフック部25′を、てこの作 用で円弧を描くように約75°移動させる。第2咬合部26のフック部30と第 1咬合部21のアーム部24′との接触点は第5図の符号しの位置の近傍になり 、第2咬合部26のフック部3oと第1咬合部21のフック部25′ との接触 点は符号Mの位置の近傍になる。この咬合部を用いれば、閉じ具合に悪影響を及 ぼすことなく、前記蓋留具を小さい回転で迅速に開は得ることが判った。That is, the inner curvature of the hook portion 30 is made smaller. When opening this lid clasp, The hook part 31' of the engaging part 26 and the arm 29 are connected to the hook part 25 of the first engaging part 21 and If the two interlocking parts continue to rotate even after being separated from the arm part 24, the second interlocking part 26 will be rotated. The hook part 3o holds the arm part 24' and the hook part 25' of the first occlusal part 21 with a lever action. Move it approximately 75 degrees in an arc. The hook portion 30 of the second occlusal portion 26 and the second 1. The contact point of the occlusal part 21 with the arm part 24' is near the position marked with the symbol in FIG. , contact between the hook part 3o of the second occlusal part 26 and the hook part 25' of the first occlusal part 21 The point will be near the position of the symbol M. If you use this occlusal part, it will have a negative effect on the closing condition. It has been found that the lid clasp can be opened quickly with a small rotation without spilling.
ここで注目すべきことは、前記説明は蓋留具を閉じた場合にもあてはまり、この 場合には逆順になり、フック部が再係合してヒンジ結合を形成し、1aじれるよ うに回転していたフック部及びアーム部の接触が解かれ、更に移動して再咬合が 終了する。このようにしてM留具のフック部とアーム部の端部を閉じた位置に帷 持する。このような開閉は、閉じ具がプラスチックで作られた容器のシールすべ き側の側縁部に設けられている場合に可能である。It should be noted here that the above explanation also applies when the lid clasp is closed; In some cases, the order is reversed and the hooks re-engage to form a hinged connection, causing The contact between the hook part and the arm part, which had been rotating in the opposite direction, is broken, and the hook part moves further, causing reocclusion. finish. In this way, place the hook part of the M clasp and the end of the arm part in the closed position. hold This type of opening/closing is not recommended for all containers whose closures are made of plastic. This is possible if it is provided on the side edge of the opposite side.
第6図は、本発明に基く他の実施例の開いた状態の断面図である。この図に示す ように、蓋留具はほぼオメガの7の形をした可撓性の第1咬合部4Qを含み、こ の第1咬合部40はほぼ平らか僅かに湾曲した頂部41と、この頂部から延びた 輪郭部とを有する。この輪郭部は内側に湾曲しt;2つのアーム部42.42’ と、この内側に湾曲したアーム部42.42’ から外側に延びるアーム部43 .43’ とを有し、この外側の延びるアーム部43.43’ の端部は外側に 湾曲したフック部44になっている。この蓋留具は可撓性を有する第2咬合部4 5を有し、この第2咬合部45はほぼ平らか僅かに湾曲した頂部46と、この頂 部から延びる輪郭部を有する。この第2咬合部から延びた輸%部は内側に湾曲し たアーム部47と、このアーム部の端部で内側に湾曲したフック部48と、前記 頂部からほぼ直角な方向に延びたほぼ真直ぐなアーム部4つとを有する。FIG. 6 is an open cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the invention. Shown in this diagram As such, the lid clasp includes a flexible first occlusal portion 4Q approximately in the shape of an omega 7; The first occlusal part 40 has a substantially flat or slightly curved top part 41 and a top part 41 extending from the top part. It has a contour part. This contour curves inwards; two arm parts 42, 42' and an arm portion 43 extending outward from this inwardly curved arm portion 42, 42'. .. 43', and the end of this outer extending arm part 43.43' extends outward. It has a curved hook portion 44. This lid clasp has a flexible second occlusal part 4. 5, and this second occlusal part 45 has a substantially flat or slightly curved apex 46; and a contour extending from the section. The lateral part extending from this second occlusal part curves inward. an arm portion 47, a hook portion 48 curved inwardly at the end of the arm portion; It has four substantially straight arm portions extending in substantially perpendicular directions from the top.
第7図は第6図の蒼留與の閉じた状態の断面図である。この第7図に示すように 、益沼具が閉じた状態にある時には、第2咬合部45のアーム部49は、第1咬 合部40の外側に湾曲したアーム部43.43’ の間に入ってこのアーム部4 3.43’ に接触し、第1咬合部40のフック部44は第2咬合部45のフッ ク部48に固定される。また、第7図に示すように、アーム部43の端部の外側 に湾曲したフック部44は、アーム部47の端部の内側に湾曲したフック部48 に咬み合うように係合し、アーム部49はアーム部43゜43′の一方又は両方 に係合して蓋留具を閉じた状態に保つ。何れの場合でも、前記アーム部49は前 記アーム部43.43’ の少なくとも一方に接触していなければならない。こ の蓋留具が容器に取り付けられた時には、フック部44′及びアーム部49は前 記容器の外側を向き、フック部44.48は前記容器の内側を向くようにするの が好ましい。従って、本発明に基く前記蓋留具は、容器に取り付けられた時には 、この容器の外から比較的容易に開き得るが、この容器の内側からは比較酌量は 難い。従ってこの容器に取りつけられた4留りは、IIt記容器の中に入れてい る物がこぼれ出ないようにすることができる。FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the blue clasp of FIG. 6 in a closed state. As shown in this figure 7 , when the Masunuma appliance is in the closed state, the arm part 49 of the second occlusal part 45 is in the first occlusal position. This arm portion 4 is inserted between the arm portions 43 and 43' that are curved outwardly of the joint portion 40. 3.43', and the hook part 44 of the first occlusal part 40 contacts the hook part of the second occlusal part 45. It is fixed to the lock portion 48. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the outer side of the end of the arm portion 43 The hook portion 44 is curved inwardly, and the hook portion 48 is curved inwardly at the end of the arm portion 47. The arm portion 49 engages with one or both of the arm portions 43 and 43'. to keep the lid clasp closed. In either case, the arm portion 49 is It must be in contact with at least one of the arm portions 43, 43'. child When the lid clasp is attached to the container, the hook part 44' and the arm part 49 are in the front position. The hook portions 44 and 48 face the inside of the container. is preferred. Therefore, when the lid clasp according to the invention is attached to a container, , it can be opened relatively easily from the outside of this container, but there is no comparative extenuating capacity to open it from the inside of this container. hard. Therefore, the 4 stops attached to this container should be placed inside the container IIt. You can prevent things from spilling out.
第8図は、第7図のh留具の半開状態の断面図である。この第8図に示すように 、第2咬合部45と第1咬合部40を開く時には、先づ第1咬合部40のアーム 部43.43’ を第2咬合部45のアーム部49から引き離ず。前記第1咬合 部40及び第2咬合部45を更に回転させて相ηに分離させる時には、第1咬合 部40のフック部44を第2咬合部45のフック部48の周囲を回転させた後に このフック部48から滑るように引き離すことにより、第1及び第2咬合部を分 離させるとこの蓋留具が完全に開く。FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the h-fastener shown in FIG. 7 in a half-opened state. As shown in this figure 8 , when opening the second occlusal section 45 and the first occlusal section 40, first open the arm of the first occlusal section 40. portions 43 and 43' from the arm portion 49 of the second occlusal portion 45. Said first occlusion When the part 40 and the second occlusal part 45 are further rotated to separate into the phase η, the first occlusal part 45 is separated into the phase η. After rotating the hook part 44 of the part 40 around the hook part 48 of the second occlusal part 45, By slidingly pulling away from this hook portion 48, the first and second occlusal portions are separated. When released, this lid clasp will open completely.
本発明に基く好ましい蓋留具を開くのに必要な力を市販のプラスチック製容器に 取り付けられた蓋留具と比較して評価した。この評価は全て、供試蓋留具を15 2.4mm (6インチ)の長さに切ったものを試験片とした。この各試験片の フランジ部の内側、外側又は内外側に、巾25.4mm(1インチ)の2折りに したスコッチテープを貼りつけ、この試験片の雌形部分をインストロン引張試験 機(登録商標)の上側くわえ具にとりつけ、この試験片の雌形部分を前記インス トロン引張試験機の下側くわえ具に取りつけ、この試験片を開くための力の最大 値なストリップチャート記録計に記録できるようにした。測定は前記5箇の試験 片について行ない、その平均値を報告測定値とした。The preferred closure of the present invention provides the necessary force to open a commercially available plastic container. Evaluation was made in comparison with the attached lid clasp. All of this evaluation was performed using the test lid clasp A test piece was cut into a length of 2.4 mm (6 inches). of each test piece On the inside, outside, or inside and outside of the flange part, fold in two with a width of 25.4 mm (1 inch). The female part of this specimen was subjected to an Instron tensile test. Attach the test piece to the upper gripper of the machine (registered trademark), and insert the female part of the test piece into the machine. Attach it to the lower grip of the TRON tensile tester and apply the maximum force to open this test piece. The value can now be recorded on a strip chart recorder. Measurement is based on the above 5 tests The average value was used as the reported measurement value.
前記試験片の引張達磨は508mm毎分(20インチ毎分)であり、フルスケー ル荷重は9.072kc+(20ボンド)とした。5箇の試論片を1箇ずつ閉じ て引張試験機に掛け、また閉じて引張試験機に掛けるという手順を、1箇の試験 片について5回行なった。The tensile stroke of the test piece was 508 mm/min (20 in/min), and the full scale The load was 9.072 kc+ (20 bond). Close each of the five essay pieces one by one. The procedure of closing the bag and putting it on a tensile tester, then closing it and putting it on a tensile tester is done in one test. This was done 5 times for each piece.
従って、報告された測定値は各試験片について25回行なった測定の平均値であ る。Therefore, the reported measurements are the average of 25 measurements performed on each specimen. Ru.
前記インストロン引張試験機はを式番号が1130であり、荷重範囲がO乃至9 .072kC1(O乃至20ボンド)のrBJロードセルを使用した。この引張 試験機の初期較正手順は次のとおりである。即ち、ペン記録計とチャート記録計 を作動させ、ゼロボタンを押し、このゼロボタンを押した侭ゼロ点調整ノブを回 わして前記記録計の読みを0.00にした後に、前記ゼロボタンを元に戻し、レ ンジ切換スイッチを1゜2.5.10.20のスケールに合わせる。粗調整器を 回わして記録計のペンが右側を零点にして左側にだけ振れるようにし、粗調整器 をその侭にし、微:l整品を回ねして記録計のペンを○、OOに合わせる。The Instron tensile testing machine has a formula number of 1130 and a load range of 0 to 9. .. A 072kC1 (O to 20 bond) rBJ load cell was used. This tension The initial calibration procedure for the test machine is as follows. i.e. pen recorder and chart recorder Activate the zero button, press the zero button, and turn the zero point adjustment knob while pressing the zero button. After setting the reading on the recorder to 0.00, return the zero button to its original position and press the recorder. Set the scale selector switch to the scale of 1°2.5.10.20. coarse adjuster Turn it so that the recorder pen swings only to the left with the zero point on the right side, and then turn the coarse adjuster. With the mark on its side, turn the fine:l adjustment knob and set the recorder's pen to ○ and OO.
9.072ko (20ボンド)の錘を前記インストロン引張試験機の上側あご 部に掛け、前記調整器で前記記録計の読みがフルスケールになるようにする。前 記錘を取り除いた時に前記記録計の読みが0.00にならなければならない。前 記ゼロボタンを押し、その侭にした時に前記記録計の読みが再び0.00になら なければならない。A 9.072ko (20 bond) weight was placed in the upper jaw of the Instron tensile tester. and adjust the regulator so that the recorder reads at full scale. Before The recorder must read 0.00 when the weight is removed. Before If the reading of the recorder becomes 0.00 again when you press the zero button and leave it alone. There must be.
試験片1はダウケミカル社(米国ミシガン州ミツトランド)がジブロック(ZI PLOG)(u録商標)の商品名で市販している容器の蓋留具で弱る。この閉じ 具は密度が0.921g/crn3の低密度ポリエチレンで作られているといわ れている。Test piece 1 was manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company (Midstrand, Michigan, USA) with diblock (ZI) The lid clasp of the container sold under the trade name PLOG (u-registered trademark) becomes weak. This close The filling is said to be made of low-density polyethylene with a density of 0.921g/crn3. It is.
試験片2はダウケミカル社がジブロックミクロフリーズ(ZIPLOCMicr ofreez)の商品名で市販している容器の閉じ具である。Test piece 2 was prepared by Dow Chemical Company using diblock microfreeze (ZIPLOCMicr). This is a container closure commercially available under the trade name (ofreez).
試験片3はユニオンカーバイド社(UnionCarbide Corpora tion)がスナップロック(SNAP LOCK)(登録商標)の商品名で市 販している容器の煮留具である。この惹留具は密度が0.923g/cm”の低 密度ポリエチレンで作られている。Test piece 3 was manufactured by Union Carbide Corp. tion) is commercially available under the trade name of SNAP LOCK (registered trademark). This is the boiling tool in the container that is sold. This retaining device has a low density of 0.923g/cm”. Made of density polyethylene.
試験片4は第3図に示した本発明に基く蓋留具であり、この器留具の第2咬合部 (よフック部が符号31′で示す形状である。Test piece 4 is the lid clasp according to the present invention shown in FIG. (The hook portion has a shape indicated by reference numeral 31'.
試験片5は本発明に塁くM留具(・あり、第3図で説明したしのと同様であるが 、第2咬合部のフック部が符号31″で示す形状ぐある。Test piece 5 has an M fastener attached to the present invention, which is similar to the one explained in Fig. 3. , the hook portion of the second occlusal portion has a shape indicated by the reference numeral 31″.
前記試験片4及び5の蓋留具は、蓋留具の1吊を分母とする小部06張水で、ポ リエチレン共重合樹脂約84%、Jチレンブロビレンデイエンbツマ−より成る 弾性樹脂的15%、滑剤的1%より成るプラスチック材料で作られている。The lid clasps of test specimens 4 and 5 were filled with water in a small portion with one hang of the lid clasp as the denominator. Consisting of approximately 84% polyethylene copolymer resin and J ethylene brobylene diene B It is made of a plastic material consisting of 15% elastic resin and 1% lubricant.
前記引張試験では、容器の外側から開く時の力と、容器の内側から開く時の力と を記録した。容器を外側から開く力とは容器の外側から前記蒼留具を開くのに必 要な力であり、容器を内側から開く力とは容器の内側から前記賂密只を開くのに 必要な力である。In the tensile test, the force when opening the container from the outside and the force when opening the container from the inside are determined. was recorded. The force that opens the container from the outside is the force required to open the blue clasp from the outside of the container. The force required to open the container from the inside is the force required to open the container from the inside. It is a necessary power.
前記引張試験の結果を次の第1表に示す。The results of the tensile test are shown in Table 1 below.
第 1 表 試験片 開 く 力 (kg(ポンド)) 力 の 比内 側 外 側 (内側 :外側) 11.724kg(3,8ボンド> 0.680kq(1,5;l?ンド) 2 .5:1.02 1.497 〃 (3,3〃 ) 0.726 〃 (1,6 〃 ) 2.1:1.03 2.041 jI (4,5〃 ) 1.134 J! <2.5 Il ) 1.8:1.044.536IT<10.01り0 .2271!(0,5)り20.0=1.05 5.443 〃 (12,○ ! >0.907 〃 (2,0〃 ) 6.0:1.0前記第1表から、本発 明の蓋留具を内側から開くために必要な力は、市販の蓋留具の2倍乃至3倍大き く、外側から開くのに必要な力は最も小さく、従って、本発明に基く蓋留具は容 易に、且つ滑らかに開き得るものであることが判る。Table 1 Test piece opening force (kg (pounds)) Force ratio Inner side Outer side (Inner side :outside) 11.724kg (3,8 bond > 0.680kq (1,5; l?nd) 2 .. 5:1.02 1.497 (3,3) 0.726 (1,6 〃) 2.1:1.03 2.041 jI (4,5〃〃) 1.134 J! <2.5 Il) 1.8:1.044.536IT<10.01 0 .. 2271! (0,5)ri20.0=1.05 5.443 (12,○ ! >0.907 (2,0) 6.0:1.0 From Table 1 above, this The force required to open Ming's lid clasp from the inside is two to three times greater than commercially available lid clasps. The lid clasp according to the invention has the lowest capacity and requires the least force to open from the outside. It can be seen that it can be opened easily and smoothly.
また、前記本発明に基く蓋留具は、容器に取り付ける時に、゛ミ気的に絶縁した 針金を用いることも、この針金を束ねて使用することもできる。また、この閉じ 具に撓み易いストロ−を用いて係合面のシールを良くすると共に、この蓋留具を 曲げた時にこのストロ−が形成1−る空間によってM留具が潰されるの防ぐこと ができる。Further, the lid clasp based on the present invention is provided with a gas-insulating material when attached to the container. A wire can be used, or the wire can be bundled. Also, this close In addition to using a flexible straw in the tool to improve the seal on the engagement surface, this lid clasp is To prevent the M clasp from being crushed by the space formed by this straw when bent. Can be done.
本発明の蓋留具は、通常、用途に応じて各種形状に作ることができる。前記咬合 部【ま以上説明した実施例以外に、フィルムの両側に取り付けることもできる。The lid clasp of the present invention can generally be made into various shapes depending on the intended use. the occlusion [In addition to the embodiments described above, the film can also be attached to both sides of the film.
このような酉留具は針金等を包み、又はまとめるのに適している。フィルムに取 り付けた咬合部は、通常、相互平行にしなければならないが、この構造は用途に よって変えることもできる。Such a clasp is suitable for wrapping or gathering wires, etc. Take it to film The attached occlusal areas should normally be parallel to each other, but this structure is Therefore, it can be changed.
産業上の利用可能性 以上のように、本発明に係る蓋留具は、各種容器の蓋を閉じる蓋留具として有用 である。Industrial applicability As described above, the lid clasp according to the present invention is useful as a lid clasp for closing the lids of various containers. It is.
国際調査報告 、’−MNDCτ03::+−Z?!ipx:二0NALSE、”;C工RE? CR?C5+international search report ,'-MNDCτ03::+-Z? ! ipx:20NALSE,”;C Engineering RE? CR? C5+
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56724083A | 1983-12-30 | 1983-12-30 | |
| US567240 | 2000-05-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61500960A true JPS61500960A (en) | 1986-05-15 |
Family
ID=24266325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60500125A Pending JPS61500960A (en) | 1983-12-30 | 1984-12-28 | Single-hinged interlocking lid construction |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0150510B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS61500960A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE37839T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU574753B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1277640C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3474538D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK386885D0 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI853306A0 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO853398L (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ210769A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1985003055A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4922588A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1990-05-08 | First Brands Corporation | Single hinge interlocking closure profile configuration |
| US4710968A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-12-01 | First Brands Corporation | Trident interlocking closure profile configuration |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3416585A (en) * | 1965-10-24 | 1968-12-17 | Minigrip Inc | Flexible container having interlocking rib and groover closure elements |
| US4212337A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1980-07-15 | Union Carbide Corporation | Closure fastening device |
| US4516268A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1985-05-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Pentabar closure device |
| DE2948914A1 (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-06-26 | Union Carbide Corp | CONTAINER |
-
1984
- 1984-12-28 FI FI853306A patent/FI853306A0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-12-28 JP JP60500125A patent/JPS61500960A/en active Pending
- 1984-12-28 WO PCT/US1984/002113 patent/WO1985003055A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-12-28 CA CA000471202A patent/CA1277640C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-12-28 AU AU37437/85A patent/AU574753B2/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-29 AT AT84116495T patent/ATE37839T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-29 EP EP84116495A patent/EP0150510B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-29 DE DE8484116495T patent/DE3474538D1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-01-04 NZ NZ210769A patent/NZ210769A/en unknown
- 1985-08-26 DK DK386885A patent/DK386885D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-29 NO NO853398A patent/NO853398L/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK386885A (en) | 1985-08-26 |
| AU3743785A (en) | 1985-07-30 |
| FI853306L (en) | 1985-08-29 |
| EP0150510A3 (en) | 1985-08-28 |
| EP0150510A2 (en) | 1985-08-07 |
| CA1277640C (en) | 1990-12-11 |
| NZ210769A (en) | 1988-03-30 |
| FI853306A7 (en) | 1985-08-29 |
| EP0150510B1 (en) | 1988-10-12 |
| ATE37839T1 (en) | 1988-10-15 |
| DE3474538D1 (en) | 1988-11-17 |
| AU574753B2 (en) | 1988-07-14 |
| WO1985003055A1 (en) | 1985-07-18 |
| DK386885D0 (en) | 1985-08-26 |
| FI853306A0 (en) | 1985-08-29 |
| NO853398L (en) | 1985-08-29 |
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