JPS615907A - ストランド貼着装置 - Google Patents

ストランド貼着装置

Info

Publication number
JPS615907A
JPS615907A JP60043561A JP4356185A JPS615907A JP S615907 A JPS615907 A JP S615907A JP 60043561 A JP60043561 A JP 60043561A JP 4356185 A JP4356185 A JP 4356185A JP S615907 A JPS615907 A JP S615907A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
strand
roller
head
pressing
preload
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP60043561A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH0338093B2 (ja
Inventor
ジヨン・ハワード・ピユー
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Milacron Inc
Original Assignee
Cincinnati Milling Machine Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cincinnati Milling Machine Co filed Critical Cincinnati Milling Machine Co
Publication of JPS615907A publication Critical patent/JPS615907A/ja
Publication of JPH0338093B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0338093B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
    • B29C70/545—Perforating, cutting or machining during or after moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1432—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface direct heating of the surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1445—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface heating both sides of the joint
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1464—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1464—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators
    • B29C65/1467—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators at the same time, i.e. simultaneous welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
    • B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8221—Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
    • B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
    • B29C66/8362—Rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/38—Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
    • B29C70/386—Automated tape laying [ATL]
    • B29C70/388—Tape placement heads, e.g. component parts, details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C2035/0283—Thermal pretreatment of the plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0027—Cutting off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
    • B29C66/4722—Fixing strips to surfaces other than edge faces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7394—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
    • B29C66/73941—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset characterised by the materials of both parts being thermosets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y10T156/1348—Work traversing type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1788—Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1788—Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure
    • Y10T156/1795—Implement carried web supply

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  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は組合構造物の面に複合材料のストランドを配設
するヘッドを有する自動機械に関する。
従来の技術 今日の技法は複合材料のストランド、例え汀捩らないカ
ーボン繊維にエポキン又は熱可塑性樹脂を含浸させた材
料のストランドを布設、押圧する憬憶が開発された。こ
の型式の機械はＡＶＳＤ（改良可変ストランド配設）機
と称され、ストラフ　１・は貯留器内に収容し、平行に
所定間隔に押圧ローラーの下金辿り、ローラーは支持凹
上にストラ／ド？押圧し、ストランドは平（（なって虻
に智接して部品構造物となる。次の処理過程Ｆｉ、！Ｅ
縮モールドであり、構造物を成型圧縮し、熱可塑性樹脂
の場なは硬化過程を行ない、オートクレーブの真空パノ
°グを便用して成形部品を受ける。
発明によって解決しようとする問題点 財知のヘッドは切断したストランドの処理が困難でのる
。切断したストラッドは斤に離ｆる１唄向があり、次の
１′ト業のたり材料を布置するためにはストフ／ド金並
べ直す必斐がのる。更に、材料を押圧するために１個の
押圧ローラーの使用では問題点を生ずる。材料の別のプ
ライを形成する隙に、組立てた材料は一部司涜・註とな
って押圧ローノーに達する。押圧ローラー（−曲つた組
＼γて構造の上１こ次のストランドヲ押圧する必要を生
ずる。更に、一部の既知の構造は、ストランドゝ間隔規
正に何を押圧ユニットから陥れた反厘とする。本発明者
は間隔規正憬１丹は押圧ローラー及び部品■に近くに貢
げば艮い間隔規正となることを知った。
問題点を解決するための手段 本発明によつ−（ストランド蒲置面上を動く複合ストフ
ッド自己設へノド全提供する。ストランドは条内ローラ
ーの下ゲ逍ジロー〕−はストランドに分離制御する。予
圧ロ−ラーがストランドをストラッド布置Ｌ！１］にｆ
Ｉ＋ｌｉ上する。＋圧、Ｊ−ラ−の下流の、す［ｌ熱源
はストラッドを加熱し、仄の押圧ローラーは複合ストラ
ンドに最終押用力を作用する。
作用 本発明によるストランド配設ヘノビは４Ｑ’圧ローラー
の上流１・ζ予圧ローラーを設ける。更に間隔規正機構
をア圧ローラーに近接して設け、上述の欠点をなくする
。
実施例 第１図は本発明を適用し得る基本ストノ／ド配設潰］０
を示し、機械１０（（はベース侮造１１上のｊ角い側路
■２を有し、頭−Ｆブリッジ型支持装置す１ｊち三脚ガ
ントリー１３を支持する。力゛／トリーＪ３は横レール
装置１４を有しサドル１５ケ支持し、サドルｌ叶こ各種
複合材料ソータヘッド例えは図７Ｆのス［シ／ト′配設
ヘッド１６會取付ける。ヘットゝ１６（１被合惧造物例
えは第１図に示すモールドｌ１ｍ　１７を溝成す＾７こ
めの面上に材料を布置する。
第２図に支持面２０上１′（複合伺科□ヲストラ／ト１
９を配設するだめの既知のへノド゛１８會小す。この構
造ぽ理解て容易にするために線図として示したが、当業
者ｖｃａｏ−ラー支持軸受、滑り軸受前の汗細は容易に
設計し得る。第２図において、ヘッド１８９・よ第１図
１１こ示す機械のサドル１５に支持さ才ｔ１王支持フレ
ーム２１に取付けた回転ローラー組ｑ体２２ｖて棋数の
溝２３を設けて図示しない貯留装置から受ける複合スト
フッ１−１９を所定の間隔とする。フレーム２１には垂
直可動支持ロッド２４を有し、フレーム２１に対して相
対滑動９罷に支承する。ロッド２４の下端に押圧ローラ
ー２５を取付け、部品面２Ｕ上に布置したストランド上
に押圧力を作用する。図示の例では剥離紙２６ヲ供給リ
ール２７から供給し、押圧ローラーを廻って巻取り−ル
２８に巻取り、ストランド１９が押圧ローラー２５に粘
着するのを防ぐ。加熱源２９、例えに赤外線ランプを支
持フレーム２１１し・こ取付け、間隔規正ローラー組立
体２２と押圧ローラー２５との間の点３０でストランド
に熱ｈ＝給し、材料の軟化と密嵌を容易にする。剪定の
時間間隔で押圧ローラー２５を部品面２Ｕから上けるた
めに支持ロッドを上方に引上げる。第１図に示す構造に
は切断装置・は示さないが、耽知の装置は通常はストラ
ン）’　１９をと流１ＵｌＩ、即ち間隔規正ローラー組
立体２２より上方の点で切断するための図示しない機構
を有する。第３図は複合材料のストランドの間隔規正の
だめの溝付ローラー２２ヲ示す。
第４図は本発明によるストラ／ド配設ヘッド３１ｋｙＮ
し、予圧作業を行なう。即ち、ヘッド３１の−４−スフ
レーム３２は例えば空気圧／リング３３等によって垂直
方向に支持サドル１５に対して可動とし、べ〜スフシー
ム３２　ハ間隔規正ローラー３４を押Ｉｆロー　ラー３
５の上流１１１ｉｊ下端に取付ける。間隔規ＩＥ　Ｏ−
シー３面會品品面３６に近接Ｇせて押圧ローラー３５の
上流に取付けることによって、部品面３６−トの材料の
間隔規正は良くなる。ベースフレーム３２に取伺は間隔
成上ローラー３４の＠佐とした予圧ローラー３７ｖＣよ
って、狽合ストランド１９の圧縮の予圧を灯ない、下流
の押圧ローラー３５が城終王＆４を何なう。
押圧ローラー３５は垂直支持ロッド３８に支イ守され、
複合面３６上に独立に押圧力を作用する。ペースフレー
ム３２に取付すだ２個の加熱源３９　、４０の中で、加
熱源３９は予圧ローラー３７と下流押上ローラー３５と
の間にあり、最終圧縮のために材料を軟化する。
予熱器４０は間隔棋１Ｆローラー３４の上流側とし、予
圧ローラー３７ケ通る前のストランド１９を加熱する。
５うＡ・２会４（に一証乞＝３６も１熟するこ三もでさ
、面３６に対する９口熱の方向會点線で示す。第５図は
部品１ｍ３６附近の間隔規正ローラー３４を示す。
第６図は第４図に示すヘッド３１の他の実施例を示し、
押圧ローラー３５を垂直支持ロッ）３８　Ｖこ回転不ｉ
ヒに取付ける。これによって、ローラー３５はスキッド
として作用し、剥離紙４１は紙供給リール４２からスキ
ッド外径ｔ［つて紙巻取リール４３に入る。
実験上、ローラー全スキットゝとすれば複合材料押圧の
ための艮い結米全得る。
第７八〜７１）図は他の実施例による予圧機能付きスト
フッド配設ヘッド４４の作動／−ケンス金丁す。第７Ａ
図に小すヘッド４４に図＞ｒ：　Ｌ　ａい機械のザドル
１５に取付けたベースフレーム４ｂｔ［する。
ベースフレーム４Ｆ５に支持シｆこ垂直ローラー支持ロ
ッド４６は垂直軸線に沿って可動とし１、ロッド４６の
下端に間隔規正ローラー４７を支持する。予圧ローラー
４８は間隔規市ローラー４７に近接下流側に取付ける。
ベースフレーム４５に枢支した回動腕５０に下流押圧ロ
ーラー４９を支持し、所定間隔で複合ストランド１９に
押圧力を作用する。ベースフレーム４５に取付けたヒー
ター５１例えば石英ランプは予圧ローラー４８と押圧ロ
ーラー４９との間の点５２を加熱する。ベースフレーム
４５に２２７７部５３、切断部５４を設け、ベースフレ
ーム４５に対して固定として複合材料より上方とし、押
圧予圧ローラー４９　、４８の間ヒーター５１の上流と
する。第７Ｂ図は予圧ローラー４８と間隔規正ローラー
４７の上昇位置全２ハし、ストランド１９は上方に引上
げられてクラップ部５３に保持される。第７Ｃ図は切断
部５４かストランド１９に切断し、ストランド９１９が
クラップ部５３に保持さｎることをボす。この時に垂直
支持ロッド４６を下げ、ストランド１９と予圧ローラー
４８を作動面１９に押圧する。この時はクラップ部０，
３は解放位置とし、ストランド″１９を解放してストフ
ッド配設ヘッド４４の作動再開とする。
第８Ａ〜８Ｄ図は第７Ａ図のクラップ部５３を示し、ハ
ウジング部５５が２個の滑動ブロック５６　、５７を支
持する。ブロック５６　、５７は互に対向してはね５８
　、５９の刀を受ける。第８Ｂ図に示す通り、７０ツク
５６　、５７は夫々対向部に糾面部６０．６１に−有し
、複合ストランドゝ１９がゾロツク５６　、５７に向り
−て上方に引かれた時に９ｆｐ＋而部６０　、６１の形
成するｖ型内に入りばね５８　、５９の力に抗して上方
に引かれ、ブロック５６．５７ｋｆ退させて第８Ｃ図の
ストランド位置とする。クラップ部５３には爪６２が枢
支ピ／６３に回動可１毛に支持され、はね６４によって
ストランド１９の受入位置に押圧される。爪６２のＴｌ
に細かい１６５を下向きにブロック５６．５７Ｖこ向け
て形成する。
爪の歯６５のストランド８面に対する摩４％合ＶＣよっ
て、ストラン）’１９の後退運動はピン６３を中心とす
る回＠運動と押Ｉｆはね６４の力とによって爪ｂ２葡ス
トランド囲に強く押出してストランドの佐退倉防ぐ。反
対連動腕６６が爪６２よシ後万に延長し、ルノイドブラ
ンジャ等による第８Ｄ図の大きな矢印で示す力が選択的
に作用すれは、爪６２をばね６４の力に抗して回動させ
て爪６２のストランド１９に対する把持を解放する。切
断部５４は図のクラップ部５３の下流側に取付け、ス］
・ラッド１９を第８Ｄ図に・賀す通りに切断する。切断
されたストラン＋−゛は図の右方に引かれるのを防がれ
る。実験ヒ、ストランド１９ノ引識強度Ｂ　最大５００
１？ｂｓ　（約２３０ｋｌ／）テ６ル。
ストランド布置全再開する時は、予圧ローラー４８を第
７Ｄ図に示す通りにストランド１９に押圧し、爪６２を
第８Ｄ図に示す反対向きの力によって解放する。
第９図は切断部５４の１ｊｌ１１面図であり、カッタプ
レー　）”６７　、６８を互に隣接させ、図示しないカ
ッタ支持ハウジング内ｆ：滑拗可北とする。第１０図に
手すｍｖ、カッタプレード６７　、６８は櫛状であり、
−力を固定、他方ケ相対可動とし、往俵鯛ツヤ−の型式
とする。ストランド１９が広い又は狭い間隔であっても
櫛の園内に入って切貼さｎる。
本発明ｒ好適な実施例について説明したが本兄明は個々
の変型が可能でめジ、実施例並ひに図而は発明を限定Ｊ
−るものではない。
発明の効果 本発明によって押圧ローラーの上流に予圧ローラーを設
け、間隔規正ローラーを予圧ローラーに近接させ、間隔
規ＩＥ後にストランドが横に変位するのを防ぐ。
更に本発明によるストランドクランプ及び切断機構は予
圧ローラーの下流側とし、ストランド布ｉｔ過程の再始
動（グ著しく容易になる。
【図面の簡単な説明】 第１図はストフンド配設ヘッド盆有するストランド配設
磯の斜仇図、第２凶は既知の配役ヘッドの図、第３図は
第２図の３方向の部分側ｌ加重、第４図（１本発明スト
ランド８配設ヘッドの区、第５図は第４図の矢印５方同
の部分側（８）図、第６図は他の実施例（（よるストラ
ンド８配設ヘッドの図、第７八区ないし第７Ｄ図はスト
ランド配役ヘッドの別の実施例によってクランプ部切断
部を設けたヘッドの作動シルケンスｒ示す図、第８八図
ないし第８Ｄ図は第７Ａ〜７Ｄ図のストランド配謀＼ノ
ドのクランプ部と切断部を示す部分拡大図、第９図は第
８Ａ〜８Ｄ図の切断部の切断プレードの断面図、第１０
図は第９図の切餌ブンードの展開図である。 １３・・ガントリー　　　　１５・・・サドル１６　、
１．８　、３１　、４４・ストランド配設ヘット゛１９
・・・ストランド ２２　、３４　、４７・・間隔規正ローラー２４　、説
５，４６・・可ｔＪロット９２５　、３５　、４９・押
土ローラー ２９　、３９　、４０　、５１・・ヒーター　４８・予
圧ローラー５３・クランプ部　　　　　　之）４・切８
；ｔｒｔ邦代理人　弁理士　　湯　浅　恭　−、ｉ　　
、ｉ、　−ゴ」 （メ７Ａ、５名） ｒつ ＬＬ　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　’す○ ＦＩＧ、４ ｌ−１（、；、５ 手続補正書（方式） 昭和６０年７り／２日 特許庁長官　　宇　賀　道　部　　　殿　　’１１”　
”、１、事件の表示 昭和６０年特許　願第４５５６１　　号ろ補正をする者 事件との関係　　　出　願　人 住所 名　称　　シンシナティ・ミラクロン・インコーボレー
テツド４代理人 ７、補正の内容

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. １、複合材料のストランドを布置する機械に機械のベー
    スと、ベースの案内路上を可動としたヘッドキャリアと
    、ストランド供給源と、ヘッドキャリアに支持取付られ
    たストランド配設ヘッドとを設けたものにおいて、スト
    ランド配設ヘッドには、複合材料布置面に対して可動の
    ヘッドフレームと、フレームに取付けられ複数の複合ス
    トランドの間隔を制御する案内ローラーと、ヘッドフレ
    ームに対して可動とし案内ローラーの下流とした予圧ロ
    ーラーと、予圧ローラーをストランド布置面に押圧する
    装置と、予圧ローラーの下流の押圧ローラーとを備え、
    上記押圧ローラーはヘッドフレームに対して可動とし、
    押圧ローラーをストランド布置面に押圧する装置と、予
    圧押圧ローラー間の位置とした加熱源とを備え、これに
    よつて、複合ストランドは第１に案内ローラーを廻つて
    予圧ローラーによつてストランド布置面に押圧され、ス
    トランドが加熱源によつて加熱された後にヘッドがスト
    ランド布置面上を動く間にストランドは押圧ローラーに
    よつて最終押圧を受けることを特徴とするストランド配
    設ヘッド。
JP60043561A 1984-03-05 1985-03-05 ストランド貼着装置 Granted JPS615907A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/586,419 US4569716A (en) 1984-03-05 1984-03-05 Strand laying head
US586419 1984-03-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS615907A true JPS615907A (ja) 1986-01-11
JPH0338093B2 JPH0338093B2 (ja) 1991-06-07

Family

ID=24345644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60043561A Granted JPS615907A (ja) 1984-03-05 1985-03-05 ストランド貼着装置

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4569716A (ja)
EP (1) EP0154321B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS615907A (ja)
KR (1) KR870000068B1 (ja)
AT (1) ATE44360T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU552339B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA1255202A (ja)
DE (1) DE3571308D1 (ja)

Cited By (3)

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JP2013505155A (ja) * 2009-09-21 2013-02-14 エアバス オペラシオン（エス．ア．エス） 自動化ドレープ形成装置
JP2020114662A (ja) * 2018-12-20 2020-07-30 レオナルド・エッセ・ピ・ア 複合材料を接合するための電磁誘導溶接装置および関連の接合方法

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ATE44360T1 (de) 1989-07-15
EP0154321A1 (en) 1985-09-11
AU552339B2 (en) 1986-05-29
CA1255202A (en) 1989-06-06
KR850006722A (ko) 1985-10-16
EP0154321B1 (en) 1989-07-05
AU3946285A (en) 1985-09-19
KR870000068B1 (ko) 1987-02-09
US4569716A (en) 1986-02-11
JPH0338093B2 (ja) 1991-06-07
DE3571308D1 (en) 1989-08-10

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