JPS6188037A - Cloth used for electrification preventing belt - Google Patents

Cloth used for electrification preventing belt

Info

Publication number
JPS6188037A
JPS6188037A JP20949884A JP20949884A JPS6188037A JP S6188037 A JPS6188037 A JP S6188037A JP 20949884 A JP20949884 A JP 20949884A JP 20949884 A JP20949884 A JP 20949884A JP S6188037 A JPS6188037 A JP S6188037A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
belt
fabric
metal particles
cloth
base cloth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20949884A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Norimasa Kurihara
範正 栗原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Mektron KK
Original Assignee
Nippon Mektron KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Mektron KK filed Critical Nippon Mektron KK
Priority to JP20949884A priority Critical patent/JPS6188037A/en
Publication of JPS6188037A publication Critical patent/JPS6188037A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05FSTATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
    • H05F3/00Carrying-off electrostatic charges
    • H05F3/02Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of earthing connections
    • H05F3/025Floors or floor coverings specially adapted for discharging static charges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G1/00Driving-belts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide cloth with higher conductivity and higher enduring characteristics against bending action and reduce cost of the cloth by adhering metal particles each having approximately spherical form onto the surface of a base cloth having a suitable expansion ratio. CONSTITUTION:Electrification preventing belt cloth 1 is obtained by having metal particles 3 adhered onto the entire surface of a base cloth 2. The longitudinal expansion ratio of the base cloth 2 is set within a range between 20% and 200% so that the base cloth will not be separated from the main body of the belt. To provide higher adhessiveness to the base cloth and prevent metal particles 3 from being separated therefrom and scattered when the belt is used, the metal particles take approximately spherical form having the external diameters each of 2.5-50mum and having the ratio between the major and the minor axes within 2:1. The thickness of the layer of the metal particles ranges from 5 to 150mum.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 本発明は、帯電防止ベルトに用いられる布地に関し、さ
らに詳しくは、高い導電性を有するとともに屈曲に強く
しかも価格の低減が図られた帯電防止ベルトに用いられ
る布地に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a fabric used for an antistatic belt, and more particularly to an antistatic belt that has high conductivity, is resistant to bending, and is inexpensive. It relates to fabrics used for.

〔発明の技術的11頭ならびにその問題点〕動力伝達用
のベルトとしては、■ベルト、歯イ」ベルト、丸ベルト
などが広く用いられている。これらのベルトは通常合成
樹脂あるいはゴム類で製コツされているため、ベルトの
作動時にベルトとプーリとの摩漂によって静電気が発生
し、ベル1−を装るした機械はかなりの高電圧に帯電さ
れ、改械に人体が接触した場合に!i撃を与えたり、機
械に装議された電子回路などの誤動作または11々陣の
原因となったり、あるいは機械に叩芥が付るしたりづる
などの問題点があった。
[11 technical aspects of the invention and their problems] As belts for power transmission, ■ belts, toothed belts, round belts, etc. are widely used. These belts are usually made of synthetic resin or rubber, so static electricity is generated by friction between the belt and pulley when the belt is in operation, and the machine equipped with the belt is charged with a fairly high voltage. If the human body comes into contact with the machine! There were problems such as causing damage to the machine, causing malfunctions of electronic circuits connected to the machine, or causing damage to the machine.

このような問題点を解決するため、ベルト本体を形成す
る合成樹脂あるいはゴム中に、帯電防止剤またはカーボ
ン粉末、金属粉末などの導電性粉末を添加することによ
って、ベルトに帯電防止性を付与しようとする試みもな
されている。ところが、現状では、ベルト形成材料とし
て用いられる合成(61脂あるいシよゴム中で効果的に
機能しうる帯電防止剤は1けられておらず、またベルト
形成材料中に多量のカーボン粉末あるいは金属粉末など
を添加すると、得られるベルトは、ベルトとして求めら
れる物性を満たしていないという問題点があった。
In order to solve these problems, attempts have been made to impart antistatic properties to the belt by adding an antistatic agent or conductive powder such as carbon powder or metal powder to the synthetic resin or rubber that forms the belt body. There have also been attempts to do so. However, at present, there is no antistatic agent that can function effectively in the synthetic (61 fat or rubber) used as belt-forming materials, and belt-forming materials contain large amounts of carbon powder or When metal powder or the like is added, there is a problem in that the resulting belt does not satisfy the physical properties required for the belt.

このため、ベルト本体表面に導電性布地を貼着すること
によって、ベルトの帯電を防止しようとする試みがなさ
れている。このような導電性布地としては従来、導電糸
を布地の一部あるいは全体に織り込んだ布地あるいは金
属メツシュ布地が用いられてきた。そして前述の導電糸
としては、合成繊維の表面に金属メッキをして得られた
ものあるいは合成繊維中にカーボンなどの導電体を添加
したものが用いられている。
For this reason, attempts have been made to prevent the belt from being charged by attaching conductive fabric to the surface of the belt body. Conventionally, such conductive fabrics include fabrics in which conductive threads are partially or entirely woven into the fabric, or metal mesh fabrics. The above-mentioned conductive threads are those obtained by metal plating the surface of synthetic fibers, or those obtained by adding a conductor such as carbon to synthetic fibers.

ところが、導電糸を布地の一部あるいは全体に織り込/
Vで得られる布地は、高価であり、導電性が105〜1
07Ω/ cmと低いという欠点Bあった。一方、金属
メツシュ布地は屈曲に弱りIvi線しやすいという欠点
があり、この欠点を克服するため金属条を太くすると、
得られるベルトが堅くなってしまうという問題点があっ
た。
However, it is difficult to weave conductive threads into part or all of the fabric.
Fabrics obtained with V are expensive and have a conductivity of 105-1
There was a drawback B that the resistance was as low as 0.07Ω/cm. On the other hand, metal mesh fabric has the disadvantage of being weak against bending and prone to Ivi lines, and to overcome this disadvantage, the metal strips are made thicker.
There was a problem in that the resulting belt became stiff.

(発明の目的) 本発明は、このような従来技術に伴なう技術的な問題点
を解決しようとするものであり、以下のような目的を右
り°る。
(Objectives of the Invention) The present invention aims to solve the technical problems associated with the prior art, and has the following objects.

(i)  ベルトに貼着された場合に、高い導電性を提
供しうる帯電防止ベルト用布地を提供すること。
(i) To provide an antistatic belt fabric that can provide high electrical conductivity when applied to a belt.

(ii)  屈曲に強く、しかも価格の低減が図られた
帯電防止ベルト用布地を提供すること。
(ii) To provide a fabric for antistatic belts that is resistant to bending and is inexpensive.

〔発明の1’!要〕 本発明に係る帯電防止ベルト用布地は、長手方向の伸長
率が20〜200%である基布の一面に、外径が2.5
〜50μmで長径と短径の比が2:1以内である金属粉
末が5〜150μ雇の厚みで接着剤を介して設けられて
いることを特徴としている。
[Invention 1'! [Required] The antistatic belt fabric according to the present invention has a base fabric with an elongation rate of 20 to 200% in the longitudinal direction and an outer diameter of 2.5% on one side of the base fabric.
It is characterized in that a metal powder of ~50 μm and a ratio of major axis to minor axis of 2:1 or less is provided with a thickness of 5 to 150 μm via an adhesive.

〔発明の詳細な説明〕[Detailed description of the invention]

以下本発明を図面に示ず具体例に基づいて説明する。 The present invention will be described below based on specific examples not shown in the drawings.

本発明に係る帯電防止ベルト用布地1は、図に示される
ように、基布2の一面に金属$5)末3が設けられてい
る。
As shown in the figure, the antistatic belt fabric 1 according to the present invention has a metal powder 3 on one side of the base fabric 2.

基布2は、ベルト本体の一面に設けられた場合にベルト
の長手方向となる方向すなわち基布2の長手方向におけ
る伸長率LJ l5−L−1080に基づく)が20〜
200%であることが好ましい。基布2の長手方向にお
ける伸長率が20%未満であると、ベルト使用時にベル
ト外周部が伸長した際に、ベルト本体へ基布2あるいは
金属粉末3が食い込んだり、基布2がベルト本体から剥
離したりするため好ましくない。一方、この伸長率が2
00%を越えると、基布2はベルト本体からは剥離しに
くくなるが、帯電防止効果が少なくなるため好ましくな
い。
The base fabric 2 has an elongation rate (based on LJ 15-L-1080) of 20 to 20 in the direction that becomes the longitudinal direction of the belt when provided on one side of the belt body, that is, the longitudinal direction of the base fabric 2.
Preferably it is 200%. If the elongation rate in the longitudinal direction of the base fabric 2 is less than 20%, when the outer circumference of the belt stretches during use, the base fabric 2 or metal powder 3 may dig into the belt body, or the base fabric 2 may separate from the belt body. It is not preferable because it may peel off. On the other hand, this elongation rate is 2
If it exceeds 00%, the base fabric 2 will be difficult to peel off from the belt body, but the antistatic effect will be reduced, which is not preferable.

また基布2は、ナイロン、テトロン、芳香族ポリアミド
、ポリアミド、ビニリデン、ポリ塩化ビニル、などの合
成繊維、麻、綿、などの天然繊維などが用いられうる。
The base fabric 2 may be made of synthetic fibers such as nylon, tetron, aromatic polyamide, polyamide, vinylidene, polyvinyl chloride, or natural fibers such as hemp or cotton.

この基布2は、その構造についてる目すれば、織物、編
物、不織物のいずれでもよ、い。織物としては、平織、
斜文織、朱子織のいずれでもよく、これらの織物組織に
変化を加えた変化平織、変化斜文織、変化朱子織、特別
組織であってもよく、また場合によっては、たて糸、よ
こ糸のいずれか一方あるいは両者に2種以上の糸を用い
た組織である小ね11織であってもよい。編物としてt
よ、平編(天竺など)、ゴム編、バール編、浮編、タッ
ク編、レース編、シンカループ編、よこ糸入編、尖毛編
、両面編、添糸編などが用いられる。
The base fabric 2 may be woven, knitted, or non-woven, depending on its structure. Fabrics include plain weave,
It may be either oblique weave or satin weave, or it may be a modified plain weave, a modified oblique weave, a modified satin weave, or a special weave that is a variation of these textile structures.In some cases, either warp or weft may be used. It may be a small 11 weave, which is a structure using two or more types of threads in one or both of the threads. As a knitted item
Used are flat knitting (such as jersey), rubber knitting, crow knitting, floating knitting, tuck knitting, lace knitting, sinker loop knitting, weft threaded knitting, pointed knitting, double-sided knitting, and plating knitting.

基布2上に設けられる金属粉末3は、外径が2.5〜5
0μ瓦であって、その長径と短径との比が2:1以内で
あるものが好ましい。すなわら金属粉末3は球形に近い
形状であることが好ましい。また、この金属粉末3は、
基布2上に5〜150μmの厚みで接着剤を介して設け
られていることが好ましい。接着剤としては、ウレタン
系接着剤、アクリル系接着剤、ポリエステル系接着剤、
ポリアミド系接着剤などが用いられる。
The metal powder 3 provided on the base fabric 2 has an outer diameter of 2.5 to 5.
Preferably, the tiles are 0μ tiles and the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis is within 2:1. That is, it is preferable that the metal powder 3 has a shape close to a spherical shape. Moreover, this metal powder 3 is
It is preferable that it is provided on the base fabric 2 with a thickness of 5 to 150 μm via an adhesive. Adhesives include urethane adhesive, acrylic adhesive, polyester adhesive,
A polyamide adhesive or the like is used.

金属粉末3は、上記の範囲の外径、長径と短径どの比、
厚みを有するようにして基布2上に設けられることによ
って、布地との接る性が向上し、しかもベルトの使用時
に金属粉末が剥離して飛散することが防止される。
The metal powder 3 has an outer diameter within the above range, a ratio of the major axis to the minor axis,
By being thick and provided on the base fabric 2, contact with the fabric is improved, and metal powder is prevented from peeling off and scattering when the belt is used.

金属粉末3としては、導電性の金属を広く用いることか
できるが、ニッケル、鉄、コバルト、銀、金などが好ま
しい。
As the metal powder 3, a wide variety of conductive metals can be used, but nickel, iron, cobalt, silver, gold, etc. are preferable.

ベルト本体に、金属粉末3が設けられた基布2を貼着す
るには、たとえば、ベルトを押出し成形法により製Jす
る場合には、基布2上に金属粉末3を接着させた後、た
とえばベルトを押出し成形する場合には、ベルト形成材
料とともに布地3を押出し成形低中に、布地3がベル1
一本体の外表面に位置するように挿入すればよい。
To attach the base fabric 2 provided with the metal powder 3 to the belt body, for example, when the belt is manufactured by extrusion molding, after the metal powder 3 is attached onto the base fabric 2, For example, when extruding a belt, the fabric 3 is extruded together with the belt forming material, and the fabric 3 is extruded into the belt 1.
It may be inserted so as to be located on the outer surface of one main body.

以下実施例により本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれら
の実施例に限定されるものではない。
The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

支旌璽ユ 基布として、ナイロン70/1−24加工糸からなる編
組織(天竺編み、目付125g)を有する編地に、ニッ
ケル粉末を25μmの厚みで塗布した。ニッケル粉末は
、外径約10μmの粒径を有しており、長径と短径との
比は2:1以内であった。用いた編地の長手方向の伸長
率は、JIS−L−1080に基づいて測定したところ
、70%であった。
Nickel powder was applied to a thickness of 25 μm on a knitted fabric made of nylon 70/1-24 processed yarn (Tenjiku knit, basis weight: 125 g) as a base fabric for the shiitake. The nickel powder had a particle size with an outer diameter of about 10 μm, and the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis was within 2:1. The longitudinal elongation rate of the knitted fabric used was 70% when measured based on JIS-L-1080.

1qられた布地を、押出し成形機中にベルト形成材r3
tであるウレタンとともに、布地がベルトの外表面に位
置するように挿入して、歯付ベルトを得た。
1q fabric is put into belt forming material R3 in an extrusion molding machine.
A toothed belt was obtained by inserting the fabric together with urethane (t) so that it was located on the outer surface of the belt.

得られた帯電防止歯付ベルトを、通常使用の3倍の初期
張力をかけて3000rpmで50時間使用したところ
、布地のベルト本体からの剥離は認められず、しかし金
属粉末の剥離による粉末飛散も認められなかった。
When the resulting antistatic toothed belt was used for 50 hours at 3,000 rpm with an initial tension three times higher than normal use, no peeling of the fabric from the belt body was observed, but powder scattering due to peeling of the metal powder was also observed. I was not able to admit.

使用時におけるブーり部分の帯電圧は50V以下であっ
た。なお、帯電防止が施されていない通常のウレタンベ
ルトでは、プーリ部分の帯電圧は300■以上になる。
The charged voltage at the bobbin portion during use was 50V or less. In addition, in the case of a normal urethane belt that is not antistatically charged, the charged voltage at the pulley portion will be 300μ or more.

実施例2 経糸として210/2−30ナイロンウーり加工糸を、
緯糸として210/2−30ナイロン原糸を用いて2/
2の綾織り組織(目付250g)の織地に、ニッケル粉
末を50μmの厚みで塗布してずli地を得た。なお織
地の長手方向伸長率は35%LJ 1s−L−1080
に基づく)であった。
Example 2 210/2-30 nylon wool processed yarn was used as the warp,
2/2 using 210/2-30 nylon yarn as the weft
Nickel powder was applied to a thickness of 50 μm to the fabric of No. 2 having a twill weave structure (weighing 250 g) to obtain a twill fabric. The longitudinal elongation rate of the fabric is 35% LJ 1s-L-1080
).

実施例1と同様に得られたベルトの性能試験を行なった
ところ、実施例1と同(基の結果が得られた。
When the performance test of the obtained belt was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, the same results as in Example 1 were obtained.

また布地から金属粉末を剥離させようとしたが、この際
金属粉末は剥離せず、金属粉末と布地は強く接着してい
ることがわがった。
They also tried to peel the metal powder from the fabric, but found that the metal powder did not peel off and that the metal powder and fabric were strongly adhered to each other.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は、本発明に係る布地の断面図である。 1・・・布地、2・・・基布、3・・・金属粉末。 The figure is a cross-sectional view of a fabric according to the invention. 1...Fabric, 2...Base fabric, 3...Metal powder.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 長手方向の伸長率が20〜200%である基布の一面に
、外径が2.5〜50μmであり長径と短径との比が2
:1以内である金属粉末が5〜150μmの厚みで接着
剤を介して設けられていることを特徴とする帯電防止ベ
ルト用布地。
On one side of the base fabric whose elongation rate in the longitudinal direction is 20 to 200%, the outer diameter is 2.5 to 50 μm and the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis is 2.
A fabric for an antistatic belt, characterized in that a metal powder having a thickness of 5 to 150 μm and having a thickness of 5 to 150 μm is attached via an adhesive.
JP20949884A 1984-10-05 1984-10-05 Cloth used for electrification preventing belt Pending JPS6188037A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20949884A JPS6188037A (en) 1984-10-05 1984-10-05 Cloth used for electrification preventing belt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20949884A JPS6188037A (en) 1984-10-05 1984-10-05 Cloth used for electrification preventing belt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6188037A true JPS6188037A (en) 1986-05-06

Family

ID=16573799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20949884A Pending JPS6188037A (en) 1984-10-05 1984-10-05 Cloth used for electrification preventing belt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6188037A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020106148A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-09 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 V-belt for transmission and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5015099U (en) * 1973-06-05 1975-02-17
JPS5822428U (en) * 1981-08-04 1983-02-12 日産自動車株式会社 Engine with turbo gear

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5015099U (en) * 1973-06-05 1975-02-17
JPS5822428U (en) * 1981-08-04 1983-02-12 日産自動車株式会社 Engine with turbo gear

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020106148A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-09 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 V-belt for transmission and manufacturing method thereof

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