JPS62155335A - Leaf spring coupling - Google Patents
Leaf spring couplingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62155335A JPS62155335A JP29476385A JP29476385A JPS62155335A JP S62155335 A JPS62155335 A JP S62155335A JP 29476385 A JP29476385 A JP 29476385A JP 29476385 A JP29476385 A JP 29476385A JP S62155335 A JPS62155335 A JP S62155335A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- leaf spring
- fixing seat
- fixed
- spring fixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、一対のフランジを板ばねによって連結するた
めの板ばねカップリングに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a leaf spring coupling for connecting a pair of flanges with a leaf spring.
此種の板ばねカップリングは、第5図に示すように、2
軸2,4が固定されたフランジ6.8を環状の多層板ば
ね10を介して連結し、該カップリングは捩り剛性が非
常に高いことから工作機械のサーボモータとボールねじ
部の連結として用いられているケースが多い。板ばね1
0の固定方法は、その両側に環状のばね固定座12.1
4を配置し、片側のフランジ8のボルト挿入ガイド穴よ
り、り一マボルト16を板ばね10及びばね固定座12
.14の六に挿入し、リーマボルト16にナツト18を
ねじ込み締め付けることにより行われている。ばね固定
座12.14の形状は、第5図に示すように、リーマボ
ルト16の軸部の外径に近い箇所で板ばね10に接する
ように断面がわん状に形成され、板ばね10の軸方向の
変形に対してばね固定座12゜14が逃げる形状となっ
ている。This type of leaf spring coupling has two parts as shown in Figure 5.
The flanges 6.8 to which the shafts 2 and 4 are fixed are connected via an annular multilayer leaf spring 10, and since this coupling has very high torsional rigidity, it is used as a connection between a servo motor and a ball screw part of a machine tool. There are many cases where Leaf spring 1
0 is fixed by using annular spring fixing seats 12.1 on both sides.
4, and insert the spring bolt 16 into the leaf spring 10 and the spring fixing seat 12 through the bolt insertion guide hole of the flange 8 on one side.
.. This is done by inserting the nut 18 into the reamer bolt 16 and tightening it. As shown in FIG. 5, the shape of the spring fixing seat 12.14 is such that the cross section is formed into a bowl shape so as to contact the leaf spring 10 at a location close to the outer diameter of the shaft portion of the reamer bolt 16, and the shape of the spring fixing seat 12.14 is round. The spring fixing seat 12° 14 is shaped to escape against deformation in the direction.
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕
上記ばね固定座12,14の形状は、−見2軸2,4の
角度誤差に対して板ばね10に与える力を緩和するよう
に思われるがばね固定座12.14と、多層板ばね10
との接触面積が小さいため、逆に、多層板ばね10にリ
ーマボルト16の締め付けによる集中応力を発生させて
いる。板ばね部は多層となっているため、この方法はト
ルク伝達に於ては。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The shape of the spring fixing seats 12 and 14 seems to alleviate the force applied to the leaf spring 10 due to the angular error of the two axes 2 and 4, but the spring fixation seat 12.14 and multilayer leaf spring 10
Since the contact area with the reamer bolt 16 is small, conversely, concentrated stress is generated in the multilayer leaf spring 10 due to the tightening of the reamer bolt 16. Since the leaf spring part has multiple layers, this method is not suitable for torque transmission.
板ばね10に対してボルト16のせん断力による伝達に
もなり、また、板ばね部はばね固定座と板ばねの接合は
見かけ上、フリクション(摩擦)伝達されているかに見
えるが、実際は、完全には、フリクション伝達にはなっ
ておらずリーマボルトによる直接的板ばね穴へのせん断
力により、伝達される可能性がきわめて高い。リーマボ
ルトによる直接的伝達つまり、せん断力によりトルクが
伝達される場合は、完全なるフリクション伝達、つまり
。The shear force of the bolt 16 is also transmitted to the leaf spring 10, and although it appears that friction is being transmitted between the spring fixing seat and the leaf spring, in reality, it is completely transmitted. In this case, there is no friction transmission, and it is extremely likely that the shear force is transmitted directly to the leaf spring hole by the reamer bolt. Direct transmission by reamer bolts, i.e., if the torque is transmitted by shear force, complete friction transmission, i.e.
フランジ、ばね固定座および多層板ばねが完全フリクシ
目ンによる一体化の場合に比べ。Compared to the case where the flange, spring fixing seat, and multilayer leaf spring are completely integrated with fringe.
伝達トルク捩り剛性、耐久性に関して30〜50%の、
性能低下を見込まなければならない。つまり、多層板ば
ねはトルク伝達において、各部材の接合上、フリクショ
ン伝達される事が望ましいことになる。上記欠陥を除去
するために、ばね固定座12,14の板ばね10に対す
る接触面積を増大させても、2軸の取り付け誤差による
応力は第6図イ1口に示すように矢印部に集中し、板ば
ね10の疲労破壊を早める可能性がある。30-50% improvement in transmission torque torsional rigidity and durability.
Deterioration in performance must be expected. In other words, when transmitting torque, it is desirable for the multilayer leaf spring to transmit friction due to the connection of each member. Even if the contact area of the spring fixing seats 12 and 14 with the leaf spring 10 is increased in order to eliminate the above-mentioned defects, the stress due to the installation error of the two axes will be concentrated at the arrow part as shown in Figure 6-1. , there is a possibility that the fatigue failure of the leaf spring 10 will be accelerated.
本発明は上記欠陥を除去することを目的とするものであ
る。The present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned defects.
上記目的を達成するため9本発明は一対のフランジ6.
8間に環状の板ばね24を配置し、ボルトの締め付け力
によって、一対のフランジ6.8の複数個のボルト挿入
穴20の周囲にばね固定座28を介して前記板ばね24
を固定するようにした装置において、前記ばね固定座2
8の形状を、該ばね固定座28が前記板ばね24に、鎖
板ばね24の半径方向及び円周方向において、比較的幅
広の範囲内で重なり合うように設定し、一方のフランジ
6に固定される前記ばね固定座28と他方のフランジ8
に固定される前記ばね固定座28の、該両者の互いに隣
接する側縁a、bを。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pair of flanges6.
An annular leaf spring 24 is disposed between the flanges 6.8, and by the tightening force of the bolts, the leaf spring 24 is inserted around the plurality of bolt insertion holes 20 of the pair of flanges 6.8 through the spring fixing seats 28.
In the device for fixing the spring fixing seat 2
8 is set so that the spring fixing seat 28 overlaps the leaf spring 24 within a relatively wide range in the radial direction and circumferential direction of the chain leaf spring 24, and is fixed to one flange 6. The spring fixing seat 28 and the other flange 8
The side edges a and b of the spring fixing seat 28 which are fixed to each other are adjacent to each other.
上記両者の、フランジ6.8に対する固定部を結ぶ直線
りに対して略直角に形成し、前記ばね固定座28の前記
板ばね24の内径円と対向する側の縁dと、前記板ばね
24の内径円との間に適宜の逃げスペースeを形成した
ものである。The edge d of the spring fixing seat 28 on the side facing the inner diameter circle of the leaf spring 24 is formed substantially at right angles to the straight line connecting the fixing portions of the two above to the flange 6.8. An appropriate relief space e is formed between the inner diameter circle and the inner diameter circle.
一対のフランジ6.8が結合する2軸の間に軸方向変位
があると、ばね固定座28の側縁a、bを介して板ばね
24に応力がかかるが側縁a、bが、板ばね24の、一
方のフランジ6に対する固定部と、他方のフランジ8に
対する固定部とを結ぶ直線りに対して略直角に形成され
、しかも、板ばね24の半径方向に比較的長く形成され
ているので、板ばね24に集中応力がかかることがなく
、側縁a。When there is an axial displacement between the two axes to which the pair of flanges 6.8 are connected, stress is applied to the leaf spring 24 through the side edges a and b of the spring fixing seat 28, but the side edges a and b It is formed approximately at right angles to the straight line connecting the fixed part of the spring 24 to the flange 6 on one side and the fixed part to the other flange 8, and is formed relatively long in the radial direction of the leaf spring 24. Therefore, no concentrated stress is applied to the leaf spring 24, and the side edge a.
bを介して板ばね24に均一な応力がかかり。A uniform stress is applied to the leaf spring 24 via b.
板ばね24の疲労を防止する。This prevents fatigue of the leaf spring 24.
以下に本発明の構成を添付図面に示す実施例を参照して
説明する。The structure of the present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
第3図において、6,8はフランジであり、これに、1
80度の間隔を存して、リーマボルト16挿入用のボル
ト挿入穴20と、互いに180度の間隔を存して、ナツ
ト遊嵌用の一対の逃げ穴22が透設されている。前記一
対のフランジ6.8は互いにボルト挿入穴20と逃げ穴
22とが向き合うように対向配置され、それぞれのボス
部6a、8aは、互いに向き合った2軸2,4に適宜な
手段によって固定されている。24は複数板の板ばねを
重ね合わせた多層板ばねであり、該多層板ばね24には
90度間隔に4個の穴26が透設され、該穴のそれぞれ
にフランジ6.8の固定軸挿入穴20に挿入されたリー
マボルト16の軸部が嵌挿されている。28は多層板ば
ね24の両側面に配置され、前記リーマボルト16の軸
部に嵌挿されたばね固定座であり、該固定座28はボル
ト16とナツト18によって板ばね24の両側面に圧着
している。ばね固定座28は比較的幅広な形状に形成さ
れ、板ばね24の挿入穴20周囲即ち、板ばね24の固
定部の周囲に、板ばね24の半径方向及び円周方向にお
いて1重なり合っている。In Fig. 3, 6 and 8 are flanges, and 1
A bolt insertion hole 20 for inserting the reamer bolt 16 is provided at an interval of 80 degrees, and a pair of escape holes 22 for loosely fitting a nut are provided at an interval of 180 degrees from each other. The pair of flanges 6.8 are arranged to face each other so that the bolt insertion holes 20 and escape holes 22 face each other, and the respective boss portions 6a, 8a are fixed to the two shafts 2, 4 facing each other by appropriate means. ing. Reference numeral 24 denotes a multilayer leaf spring in which a plurality of leaf springs are stacked one on top of the other. Four holes 26 are transparently formed in the multilayer leaf spring 24 at intervals of 90 degrees, and a fixed shaft of the flange 6.8 is inserted into each of the holes. The shaft portion of the reamer bolt 16 inserted into the insertion hole 20 is fitted. Reference numeral 28 designates spring fixing seats arranged on both sides of the multilayer leaf spring 24 and fitted onto the shaft portion of the reamer bolt 16. There is. The spring fixing seat 28 is formed in a relatively wide shape, and overlaps around the insertion hole 20 of the leaf spring 24, that is, around the fixing portion of the leaf spring 24 in the radial and circumferential directions of the leaf spring 24.
ニ方のフランジ6に固定される固定座28aと、他方の
フランジ8に固定される固定座28bの、互いに隣接す
る側縁a、bを、前記穴26の中心を結ぶ直線りに対し
て略直角に設定している。前記板ばね24の固定部間の
中央部分には幅狭状のくびれ部分Sが形成されでいる。The adjacent side edges a and b of the fixed seat 28a fixed to one flange 6 and the fixed seat 28b fixed to the other flange 8 are approximately aligned with the straight line connecting the center of the hole 26. It is set at a right angle. A narrow constricted portion S is formed in the center portion between the fixed portions of the leaf spring 24.
上記した構成において、2軸2,4に第7図イに示すよ
うに軸方向変位が生じていると。In the above configuration, axial displacement occurs in the two shafts 2 and 4 as shown in FIG. 7A.
板ばね24が変形し、この変形により、板ばね24には
、ばね固定座28の側縁a、bに沿って応力が生じるが
、この応力は比較的長い側縁a、bによって均一化され
、一点集中応力とはならないので、板ばね24の疲労は
少ない。The leaf spring 24 is deformed, and this deformation generates stress in the leaf spring 24 along the side edges a, b of the spring fixing seat 28, but this stress is made uniform by the relatively long side edges a, b. , since the stress is not concentrated at one point, the fatigue of the leaf spring 24 is small.
2軸2,4に第7図口に示すような角度誤差が生じてい
ると、第1図に示す板ばね24のばね固定座28との境
界かとC部分に集中応力が生じるが、これは、第2図に
示す他の実施例シこおいて、示すようにばね固定座28
の、板ばね24の内径円と対向する部分に切欠部を設け
て、ばね固定座28の、板ばね24内径円と対向する#
dと板ばね24内径円との間に適宜面積の逃げスペース
Bを形成することにより解消することができる。If there is an angular error in the two axes 2 and 4 as shown in the opening in Figure 7, concentrated stress will occur at the boundary between the leaf spring 24 and the spring fixing seat 28 and the C portion shown in Figure 1. , in the other embodiment shown in FIG.
A notch is provided in a portion of the spring fixing seat 28 that faces the inner diameter circle of the leaf spring 24, and a # of the spring fixing seat 28 faces the inner diameter circle of the leaf spring 24.
This problem can be solved by forming an escape space B of an appropriate area between d and the inner diameter circle of the leaf spring 24.
尚、第4図に示すように多層板ばね24のボルト挿入穴
にばね固定座30の管部を挿入し、固定座30と、管部
30aに固設した固定座32とによって、多層板ばね2
4を一体的に構成しても良い、上記固定座30の座部と
固定座32の形状は第1図又は第2図に示す固定座28
の形状と同一である。As shown in FIG. 4, the tube part of the spring fixing seat 30 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole of the multilayer leaf spring 24, and the multilayer leaf spring is fixed by the fixing seat 30 and the fixing seat 32 fixed to the tube part 30a. 2
The shape of the seat portion of the fixed seat 30 and the fixed seat 32 may be formed integrally with the fixed seat 28 shown in FIG. 1 or 2.
The shape is the same as that of
本発明は上述の如く、板1fねに接するばね固定座の形
状を比較的幅広に形成し、板ばねの一方のフランジに対
する固定部と他方のフランジに対する固定部を結ぶ直線
に対して。As described above, in the present invention, the shape of the spring fixing seat in contact with the plate 1f spring is formed to be relatively wide, with respect to the straight line connecting the fixing part for one flange of the plate spring and the fixing part for the other flange.
上記固定部に位置する固定座の互いに対向する側縁を略
直角に設定したので2軸の軸方向変位に対して板ばねに
集中応力が生じるのを防ぐことができるとともに、2軸
の角度誤差によって生じる板ばねの内径円の近傍に生じ
る集中応力を、該部分に形成した逃げスペースにより除
去することができる効果が存する。Since the opposing side edges of the fixing seats located in the fixing part are set at approximately right angles, it is possible to prevent concentrated stress from occurring in the leaf spring due to axial displacement in the two axes, and also to prevent angular errors in the two axes. There is an effect that the concentrated stress generated in the vicinity of the inner diameter circle of the leaf spring caused by this can be removed by the relief space formed in this part.
第1図は正面図、第2図は正面図、第3図は断面図、第
4図は断面図、第5図は従来案の断面図、第6図イ9口
は説明図、第7図は説明図である。
2.4・・・・軸、 6,8・・・・フランジ。
10・・・・板ばね、 12,14・・・・ばね固
定座、 16・・・・リーマボルト、 18・・・
・ナツト、 20・・・・ボルト挿入穴、 22・・・
・逃げ穴、 24・・・・板ばね、 26・・・・穴。
28・・・・ばね固定座、 30.32・・・・ばね
固定座
特許出願人 三木ブーり株式会社代理人弁理士
西 島 綾 雄 を第1図
第2図
廿 e
第3図
第4図
(イ)
第7
(′r′)
6図
(D)
図
([:DFig. 1 is a front view, Fig. 2 is a front view, Fig. 3 is a sectional view, Fig. 4 is a sectional view, Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the conventional plan, Fig. 6 is an explanatory drawing, and Fig. 7 is an explanatory drawing. The figure is an explanatory diagram. 2.4...Shaft, 6,8...Flange. 10...Plate spring, 12,14...Spring fixing seat, 16...Reamer bolt, 18...
・Nut, 20... Bolt insertion hole, 22...
・Escape hole, 24... leaf spring, 26... hole. 28...Spring fixed seat, 30.32...Spring fixed seat Patent applicant Miki Bouli Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney
Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 4 (a) Figure 7 ('r') Figure 6 (D) Figure ([:D
Claims (2)
配置し、ボルトの締め付け力によって、一対のフランジ
6、8の複数個のボルト挿入穴20の周囲にばね固定座
28を介して前記板ばね24を固定するようにした装置
において、前記ばね固定座28の形状を、該ばね固定座
28が前記板ばね24に、該板ばね24の半径方向及び
円周方向において、比較的幅広の範囲内で重なり合うよ
うに設定し、一方のフランジ6に固定される前記ばね固
定座28と他方のフランジ8に固定される前記ばね固定
座28の、該両者の互いに隣接する側縁a、bを、上記
両者の、フランジ6、8に対する固定部を結ぶ直線Lに
対して略直角に形成したことを特徴とする板ばねカップ
リング。(1) An annular leaf spring 24 is arranged between the pair of flanges 6 and 8, and the spring fixing seats 28 are inserted around the plurality of bolt insertion holes 20 of the pair of flanges 6 and 8 by the tightening force of the bolts. In the device for fixing the leaf spring 24 by using the spring fixing seat 28, the shape of the spring fixing seat 28 is set such that the shape of the spring fixing seat 28 is relatively small in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the leaf spring 24. Side edges a of the spring fixing seat 28 fixed to one flange 6 and the spring fixing seat 28 fixed to the other flange 8, which are set to overlap within a wide range and are adjacent to each other; A plate spring coupling characterized in that b is formed approximately at right angles to a straight line L connecting the fixing portions of the two above to the flanges 6 and 8.
配置し、ボルトの締め付け力によって、一対のフランジ
6、8の複数個のボルト挿入穴20の周囲にばね固定座
28を介して前記板ばね24を固定するようにした装置
において、前記ばね固定座28の形状を、該ばね固定座
28が前記板ばね24に、該板ばね24の半径方向及び
円周方向において、比較的幅広の範囲内で重なり合うよ
うに設定し、一方のフランジ6に固定される前記ばね固
定座28と他方のフランジ8に固定される前記ばね固定
座28の、該両者の互いに隣接する側縁a、bを、上記
両者の、フランジ6、8に対する固定部を結ぶ直線Lに
対して略直角に形成し、前記ばね固定座28の前記板ば
ね24の内径円と対向する側の縁dと、前記板ばね24
の内径円との間に適宜の逃げスペースeを形成したこと
を特徴とする板ばねカップリング。(2) An annular leaf spring 24 is arranged between the pair of flanges 6 and 8, and the spring fixing seats 28 are inserted around the plurality of bolt insertion holes 20 of the pair of flanges 6 and 8 by the tightening force of the bolts. In the device for fixing the leaf spring 24 by using the spring fixing seat 28, the shape of the spring fixing seat 28 is set such that the shape of the spring fixing seat 28 is relatively small in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the leaf spring 24. Side edges a of the spring fixing seat 28 fixed to one flange 6 and the spring fixing seat 28 fixed to the other flange 8, which are set to overlap within a wide range and are adjacent to each other; b is formed substantially perpendicular to the straight line L connecting the fixing parts to the flanges 6 and 8, and the edge d of the spring fixing seat 28 on the side facing the inner diameter circle of the leaf spring 24 and the Leaf spring 24
A leaf spring coupling characterized in that an appropriate escape space e is formed between the inner diameter circle and the inner diameter circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60294763A JPH0672617B2 (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 | Leaf spring coupling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60294763A JPH0672617B2 (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 | Leaf spring coupling |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6026139A Division JPH0768980B2 (en) | 1994-01-28 | 1994-01-28 | Leaf spring coupling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62155335A true JPS62155335A (en) | 1987-07-10 |
| JPH0672617B2 JPH0672617B2 (en) | 1994-09-14 |
Family
ID=17811981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60294763A Expired - Lifetime JPH0672617B2 (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 | Leaf spring coupling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0672617B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0165931U (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-04-27 | ||
| US6354950B1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2002-03-12 | Atec-Weiss Gmbh & Co., Kg | Flexible shaft coupling with lamellas connected by elastic material and spaced axially from one another |
| JP4987158B1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-07-25 | 保男 平山 | Flexible plate and leaf spring type flexible coupling using the flexible plate |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5686231A (en) * | 1979-12-15 | 1981-07-13 | Toshiba Corp | Flexible joint for railway vehicle etc. |
-
1985
- 1985-12-27 JP JP60294763A patent/JPH0672617B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5686231A (en) * | 1979-12-15 | 1981-07-13 | Toshiba Corp | Flexible joint for railway vehicle etc. |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0165931U (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-04-27 | ||
| US6354950B1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2002-03-12 | Atec-Weiss Gmbh & Co., Kg | Flexible shaft coupling with lamellas connected by elastic material and spaced axially from one another |
| JP4987158B1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-07-25 | 保男 平山 | Flexible plate and leaf spring type flexible coupling using the flexible plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0672617B2 (en) | 1994-09-14 |
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