JPS623892A - Work supporting equipment for thermal cutting machine - Google Patents

Work supporting equipment for thermal cutting machine

Info

Publication number
JPS623892A
JPS623892A JP60140293A JP14029385A JPS623892A JP S623892 A JPS623892 A JP S623892A JP 60140293 A JP60140293 A JP 60140293A JP 14029385 A JP14029385 A JP 14029385A JP S623892 A JPS623892 A JP S623892A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
support
pin
cutting
laser
workpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP60140293A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0679794B2 (en
Inventor
Nobuyuki Ikeda
信之 池田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amada Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Amada Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amada Co Ltd filed Critical Amada Co Ltd
Priority to JP60140293A priority Critical patent/JPH0679794B2/en
Publication of JPS623892A publication Critical patent/JPS623892A/en
Publication of JPH0679794B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0679794B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/10Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece using a fixed support, i.e. involving moving the laser beam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the heating of a supporting pin to support the work for thermal cutting from the lower part and to increase the life of the pin by retreating the pin to adequate part as the cutting progresses. CONSTITUTION:A work 1 is placed on the supporting pin group of a base stand 7 and held at a fixed position. The cutting of the work 1 is performed by oscillating a laser beam from a laser oscillator 57. The cutting movement of a laser head 39 is performed by a control motor 49 in its fore and aft directions and by control motor 35 in its right and left directions. By the movement in fore and aft directions of a moving base 29 the cam 53 integral with a leg supporting part 29 moves in the same direction. A roll 55 is pushed down in case of the cam 53 being passed through, the supporting pin 3 arranged on the pin holder 11 is separted to the lower part by the turning to the lower part of the pin holder 11 of the roll 55 against a spring 21 centering around the bearing pin 17 of a column 15 and not affected by the laser beam by being separated from the support of the work 1. The life of the supporting pin can thus be increased.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、熱切断加工機のワーク支持装置に関し、レ
ーザご−ムにより鋼材切断のような熱切断加工機におい
て、ワーク支持装置の耐久性の維持を図るものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to a workpiece support device for a thermal cutting machine, and the durability of the workpiece support device is improved in a thermal cutting machine such as a laser beam for cutting steel materials. The aim is to maintain the

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

熱切断加工機において、ワークを支持するために、針状
の支持ビン群を設ける形態としている。
In a thermal cutting machine, a group of needle-shaped support bottles is provided to support a workpiece.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

このような支持ビンBYによりワーク下面を支持する形
態であっても、切断加工中にレーザビームの如き切断熱
、ビームが、ワーク下側の支持ビンに、2作用すると、
この支持ビンの先端が損傷し易い。
Even with such a configuration in which the lower surface of the workpiece is supported by the support bin BY, if cutting heat or beam such as a laser beam acts on the support bin on the lower side of the workpiece during cutting,
The tip of this support bottle is easily damaged.

その都度この支持ビンの交換を行うことが必要である。It is necessary to replace this support bin each time.

この発明は、このような欠陥を解消するものである。This invention eliminates these deficiencies.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

この発明は、次のような技術的手段を講じる。 This invention takes the following technical measures.

即ち、熱切断加工を受けるワークを下方から支持する支
持ビンを多数配設した支持ビン群を設ける。
That is, a support bin group is provided in which a large number of support bins are arranged to support the workpiece to be thermally cut from below.

この支持ビン群のうち、熱切断装置の切断加工移動に合
せて、この切断加工位置下の支持ビンを適方へ退避すべ
く設けてなる熱切断加工機のワーク支持装置の構成とす
る。
The workpiece support device of the thermal cutting machine is configured such that among the group of support bins, the support bins below the cutting position are evacuated to an appropriate position in accordance with the movement of the thermal cutting device during the cutting process.

〔発明の作用、及び効果〕[Action and effect of the invention]

支持ビンの立並ぶ支持ピン群上にワークを支持させて、
このワーク上方からレーザど−ムの如き熱切断装置によ
る熱切断作用を行わせる。ワークに対する熱切断作用の
移動に伴って、この熱切断装置の切断位置直下の支持ビ
ンが退避し、それ以外の部分の支持ビン群はそのま)の
ワークの支持姿勢を保つ。
The workpiece is supported on a group of support pins lined with support bins,
A thermal cutting action is performed from above the work using a thermal cutting device such as a laser beam. As the thermal cutting action moves on the workpiece, the support bins directly below the cutting position of this thermal cutting device are retracted, and the other support bins maintain the same support posture for the workpiece.

このため、熱切断装置による切断位置直下には、直接支
持ビンがワーク下面に接していないために、ワーク切断
時の加工熱が支持ビンを加熱するごとがない。従って、
支持ピンの損傷等を受は難く、耐久性を高めることがで
きる。しから、ワークを支持する姿勢から退避する支持
ピンは、直接切断加工熱の作用される熱切断装置と対向
する部分近傍のみであり、他の部分は支持ピンで支持さ
れて安定的である。
Therefore, since the support bin is not in direct contact with the lower surface of the work directly below the cutting position by the thermal cutting device, there is no possibility that the processing heat during cutting the workpiece heats the support bin. Therefore,
The support pin is less likely to be damaged, and its durability can be increased. Therefore, the support pin that retreats from the position of supporting the workpiece is only in the vicinity of the part facing the thermal cutting device to which cutting heat is directly applied, and the other parts are supported stably by the support pin.

いて、ワークである板金を支持する支持装置を示・ず。The supporting device that supports the sheet metal workpiece is not shown.

熱切断加工装置は、ワーク1を支持する支持ピン3を配
設した基台7と、レーザビームを作用させるための熱切
断装置5を取付【プて前後方向及び左右横方向等に自由
に移動できる取付台9等を設ける。
The thermal cutting processing device is equipped with a base 7 on which support pins 3 are arranged to support the workpiece 1, and a thermal cutting device 5 for applying a laser beam. Provide a mounting base 9 etc. that can be used.

支持ピン3は、基台7の左右方向幅に亘るビンホルダ1
1に沿って一定間隔に配設する。各支持ピン3の形態は
上端を尖らせた針状にしている。
The support pin 3 supports the bottle holder 1 over the width of the base 7 in the left and right direction.
1 at regular intervals. Each support pin 3 has a needle shape with a sharpened upper end.

ビンホルダ11の左右両部には、前後方向の支持アーム
13が固着される。この支持アーム13の後端は、基台
7上の支柱15に上下方向へ回動自在にしてビン17で
枢着される。又、この支持アーム13の前端は、基台7
上の案内軸1つに沿って上下動自在に嵌合案内し、ばね
21で常時上端位置のストッパー23に弾発させている
。このような形態にしてビンホルダ11を前後方向に一
定の間隔で設ける。
Support arms 13 in the front and rear direction are fixed to both the left and right sides of the bottle holder 11 . The rear end of this support arm 13 is pivoted to a column 15 on the base 7 with a pin 17 so as to be vertically rotatable. Further, the front end of this support arm 13 is connected to the base 7.
It is fitted and guided so as to be vertically movable along one upper guide shaft, and is always urged against a stopper 23 at the upper end position by a spring 21. In this configuration, the bottle holders 11 are provided at regular intervals in the front-rear direction.

各ストッパー23に係止されたときの支持ピン3の先端
部は、水平面上り揃っており、上端にワーク1の下面を
均一に支持する構成とする。
The tips of the support pins 3 when locked to each stopper 23 are aligned on the horizontal plane, and the lower surface of the workpiece 1 is uniformly supported at the upper end.

基台7の左右両側には、前後方向の支持レール25を設
ける。この支持レール25には、前後方向に移動自在の
前後移動台27の支脚部29を支持させる。この前後移
動台27の前後方向(X)の移動は、基台アの一側に設
けたモータ49によって回転される螺旋軸33に螺合さ
れて案内される。この前後移動台27上には、取付台9
を方向(Y)へ移動自在に案内させて、モータ35によ
って回転される螺旋軸37に螺合させている。これら螺
旋軸33による前後移動台27と、螺旋軸37による取
付台9とによって、この取付台9は、基台7上の水平面
に沿って前後左右の方向へ自由に移動制御できる。
Support rails 25 in the front and rear directions are provided on both left and right sides of the base 7. This support rail 25 supports a support leg 29 of a back-and-forth moving table 27 that is freely movable in the front-back direction. The movement of the back-and-forth moving table 27 in the back-and-forth direction (X) is guided by being threaded onto a helical shaft 33 rotated by a motor 49 provided on one side of the base. On this back and forth moving table 27, a mounting table 9 is mounted.
is guided movably in the direction (Y) and is screwed onto a helical shaft 37 rotated by a motor 35. By means of the back-and-forth movable table 27 formed by the helical shaft 33 and the mount 9 formed by the helical shaft 37, the mount 9 can be freely controlled to move forward and backward and left and right along the horizontal plane on the base 7.

この取付台9には、熱切断装置5の一部であるシー11
ビームを照射するレーザヘッド39を取付けている。こ
のレーザヘッド39は、取付台9に取付ける筒体部41
内に集光レンズ43を設け、上端には反射ミラー45を
有し、下端にはノズル47を設けている。又、この取付
台9には、該レーザヘッド3つにレーザビームを案内す
るためのレーザ案内筒51を左右方向に向けて伸縮自在
に設けている。
This mounting base 9 has a seat 11 which is a part of the thermal cutting device 5.
A laser head 39 for emitting a beam is attached. This laser head 39 has a cylindrical body portion 41 that is attached to the mounting base 9.
A condensing lens 43 is provided inside, a reflecting mirror 45 is provided at the upper end, and a nozzle 47 is provided at the lower end. Further, a laser guide tube 51 for guiding a laser beam to the three laser heads is provided on the mounting base 9 so as to be extendable and retractable in the left-right direction.

前記前後移動台27の支脚部29には、該レーザヘッド
39と対向し下方へ突出するカム53を設け、このカム
53の移動位置と対向して、各ビンホルダ11の左右端
部にはロール55を設けている。前後移動台27と共に
このカム53が前後方向(×)へ移動してロール55が
押下げられると、このアーム13がばね21に抗して下
動し、この部分の支持ピン3が下動される関係に設定さ
れている。
A cam 53 that faces the laser head 39 and protrudes downward is provided on the support leg 29 of the back-and-forth movable table 27, and rolls 55 are provided at the left and right ends of each bottle holder 11, facing the moving position of the cam 53. has been established. When this cam 53 moves in the front-back direction (x) together with the back-and-forth moving table 27 and the roll 55 is pushed down, this arm 13 moves down against the spring 21, and the support pin 3 in this part moves down. The relationship is set as follows.

レーザ発信器57が基台7の一側方に設けられている。A laser transmitter 57 is provided on one side of the base 7.

このレーザ発信器57から支持レール25と平行にレー
ザビームを案内するレーザ案内筒59を設ける。このレ
ーザ案内筒59の内部には、前記取付台9とレーザ案内
筒51を、前後方向と左右方向とに移動自在に設ける。
A laser guide tube 59 is provided to guide the laser beam from the laser transmitter 57 in parallel to the support rail 25. Inside the laser guide tube 59, the mounting base 9 and the laser guide tube 51 are provided so as to be movable in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.

又、このレーザ案内筒59内部には、レーザ発信器57
から発信されるレーザビームを前記−レーザヘッド39
の反射ミラー45へ反射させる反射ミラー61を設ける
。この反射ミラー61は、該レーザ案内筒51と共に前
後方向へのみ移動自在であるが、このレーザ案内筒51
の左右方向の移動によっては移動できない構成である。
Also, inside this laser guide cylinder 59, a laser transmitter 57 is installed.
The laser beam emitted from the laser head 39
A reflecting mirror 61 is provided to reflect the light onto the reflecting mirror 45 of the above. This reflecting mirror 61 is movable only in the front and back direction together with the laser guide tube 51.
The configuration is such that it cannot be moved by moving the left and right direction.

なお、この構成は、レーザ案内筒51に反射ミラー61
を設けて、このレーザ案内筒51を取付台9と共に前後
方向(X)のみ移動自在に設ける。
Note that this configuration includes a reflection mirror 61 in the laser guide tube 51.
This laser guide tube 51 is provided so as to be movable only in the front-rear direction (X) together with the mounting base 9.

又、反射ミラー45を有するレーザヘッド39は、該取
付台9と共に左右方向(Y)へ移動自在に設ける構成と
するもよい。
Further, the laser head 39 having the reflection mirror 45 may be provided so as to be movable in the left-right direction (Y) together with the mounting base 9.

ワーク1を基台7の支持ビン3群上に載Uで、定位置に
保持させる。このワーク1を切断加工するときは、レー
ザ発信器57からレーザビームを発信させる。このレー
ザビームは、レーザ案内筒59を通り、反射ミラー61
で反射され、レーザ案内筒51を通って、レーザヘッド
39の反射ミラー45に至る。この反射ミラー45に反
射されたレーザビームは、更にこのレーザヘッド39内
を直下して集光レンズ43を通り、ノズル47から該ワ
ーク1に照射されて、このワーク1を切断する。
The workpiece 1 is placed on the group of support bins 3 on the base 7 and held at a fixed position. When cutting the workpiece 1, a laser beam is emitted from the laser transmitter 57. This laser beam passes through a laser guide tube 59 and a reflection mirror 61.
The light is reflected by the beam, passes through the laser guide cylinder 51, and reaches the reflection mirror 45 of the laser head 39. The laser beam reflected by the reflecting mirror 45 further passes directly through the laser head 39, passes through the condenser lens 43, and is irradiated onto the work 1 from the nozzle 47 to cut the work 1.

このレーザビームによるワーク1の切断進行は、レーザ
ヘッド39の前後方向(×)、及び左右方向(Y)等の
移動制御によって行われる。又、この移動制御は数値制
御によって行われる。
The progress of cutting the workpiece 1 with this laser beam is performed by controlling the movement of the laser head 39 in the front-rear direction (X), left-right direction (Y), and the like. Further, this movement control is performed by numerical control.

レーザヘッド39の前後方向(X)移動は、制御モータ
49の正転、又は逆転等によって、螺旋軸33を回転し
、移動台27を支持レール25に案内させて移動させる
。又、このレーザヘッド39の左右方向(Y)移動は、
制御モータ35の正転、又逆転によって、螺旋軸37を
回転し、取付台9を移動台27に案内させて移動させる
。レーザヘッド39の切断移動は、これら前後方向(X
)と左右方向(Y)との複合によって所定の加工寸法に
従って直線乃至曲線に切断移動される。
The laser head 39 is moved in the forward and backward direction (X) by rotating the helical shaft 33 by rotating the control motor 49 in the forward direction or in the reverse direction, thereby moving the movable table 27 while being guided by the support rails 25 . Furthermore, the movement of the laser head 39 in the left and right direction (Y) is as follows:
By rotating the control motor 35 forward or backward, the helical shaft 37 is rotated, and the mounting base 9 is guided by the moving base 27 and moved. The cutting movement of the laser head 39 is performed in these forward and backward directions (X
) and the left-right direction (Y), the cutting movement is performed in a straight line or in a curved line according to a predetermined processing dimension.

レーザ案内筒51が前後方向(X)へ移動されるときは
、レーザ案内筒51との交差部では、反射ミラー61を
このレーザ案内筒51と一体的にして、レーザ案内筒5
9g沿って前後方向(X)へ移動させる。又、取付台9
が左右方向(Y)へ移動されるときは、レーザ案内筒5
1は同方向へ移動されるが、反射ミラー61はレーザ案
内筒59に位置さぜたま)とし、左右方向(×)へは移
動させない。
When the laser guide tube 51 is moved in the longitudinal direction (X), the reflection mirror 61 is integrated with the laser guide tube 51 at the intersection with the laser guide tube 51, and the laser guide tube 5
9g in the front-back direction (X). Also, the mounting base 9
When the is moved in the left-right direction (Y), the laser guide tube 5
1 is moved in the same direction, but the reflecting mirror 61 is positioned in the laser guide tube 59 (sandetama) and is not moved in the left-right direction (x).

移動台27の前後方向(X)移動によって、この支脚部
29と一体のカム53が、同方向へ移動される。このた
めカム53が通過するときのロール55を押下する。こ
の押下されたロール55のビンホルダ11が、支柱15
との枢支ビン17を中心にしてばね21に抗して下方へ
回動される。
By moving the movable table 27 in the back and forth direction (X), the cam 53 integrated with the support leg 29 is moved in the same direction. Therefore, the cam 53 presses down the roll 55 as it passes. The bottle holder 11 of this pressed roll 55 is
It is rotated downwardly against the spring 21 about the pivot pin 17 with respect to the spring 21.

従って、ワーク1の下面を支持していた支持ビン3のう
ち、このカム53によって押下されるビンホルダ11に
配設された支持ビン3が、下方へ離間される。このカム
53によって押下される支持ビン3は、レーザヘッド3
9から照射されるレーザビームによる切断作用位置のは
望直下に位置しているが、この切断時の支持ビン3はワ
ーク1の切断位置を支持しない。従って、この支持ビン
3が、レーザビームやスパッター等を受けたり、切断時
の強い熱を直接受けるようなことがなく、支持ビン3が
損傷され難い。
Therefore, of the support bins 3 supporting the lower surface of the workpiece 1, the support bins 3 disposed in the bin holder 11 pushed down by the cam 53 are separated downward. The support bin 3 pressed down by this cam 53 is attached to the laser head 3.
Although the cutting action position of the laser beam irradiated from the workpiece 9 is located directly below the target, the support bin 3 does not support the cutting position of the workpiece 1 during this cutting. Therefore, the support bottle 3 is not exposed to laser beams, sputters, etc., or directly exposed to strong heat during cutting, and thus the support bottle 3 is less likely to be damaged.

なお、図示例では、全て支持ビン3を配設した形態であ
る。しかし、この支持ビン3の間に一部フリーローラベ
アリングを配設して、ワーク1の供給、送出時にこのフ
リーローラベアリングでワーク1下面を支持できる構成
としてもよい。
In addition, in the illustrated example, the support bins 3 are all provided. However, a configuration may also be adopted in which a part of the free roller bearing is disposed between the support bins 3 so that the lower surface of the workpiece 1 can be supported by the free roller bearing when the workpiece 1 is supplied or sent out.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図はこの発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1図は正面図
、第2図は平面図、第3図は一部所面せる拡大側面図で
ある。 1・・・ワーク    3・・・支持ビン5・・・熱切
断装置  11・・・ビンホルダ第3図 tl  lj  ココ  II   lj   lコ 
tl  七  ココ  IJ   ヱ第1図
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a front view, FIG. 2 is a plan view, and FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged side view. 1...Workpiece 3...Support bottle 5...Thermal cutting device 11...Bin holder Fig. 3 tl lj here II lj lko
tl 7 here IJ ヱFigure 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 熱切断加工を受けるワークを下方から支持する支持ピン
群のうち、この熱切断装置の切断加工移動に合せて、こ
の切断加工位置下の支持ピンを適方へ退避すべく設けて
なる熱切断加工機のワーク支持装置。
Among a group of support pins that support a workpiece to be thermally cut from below, this thermal cutting process is provided so that the support pins below the cutting position are retracted to an appropriate position in accordance with the movement of the thermal cutting device during the cutting process. Machine workpiece support device.
JP60140293A 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 Work support device for thermal cutting machine Expired - Lifetime JPH0679794B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60140293A JPH0679794B2 (en) 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 Work support device for thermal cutting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60140293A JPH0679794B2 (en) 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 Work support device for thermal cutting machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS623892A true JPS623892A (en) 1987-01-09
JPH0679794B2 JPH0679794B2 (en) 1994-10-12

Family

ID=15265420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60140293A Expired - Lifetime JPH0679794B2 (en) 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 Work support device for thermal cutting machine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0299291A (en) * 1988-10-06 1990-04-11 Amada Co Ltd Heat cut machining device
WO2007134630A1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg Method, adjusting method and supporting element for setting up a workpiece support for receiving a plate-like workpiece
US11691224B2 (en) * 2018-12-21 2023-07-04 Magic Leap, Inc. Configurable fixture for cutting shapes

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59127988A (en) * 1983-01-11 1984-07-23 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Laser working machine

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59127988A (en) * 1983-01-11 1984-07-23 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Laser working machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0299291A (en) * 1988-10-06 1990-04-11 Amada Co Ltd Heat cut machining device
WO2007134630A1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg Method, adjusting method and supporting element for setting up a workpiece support for receiving a plate-like workpiece
US11691224B2 (en) * 2018-12-21 2023-07-04 Magic Leap, Inc. Configurable fixture for cutting shapes

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JPH0679794B2 (en) 1994-10-12

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