JPS6247687A - Manufacture of name plate - Google Patents

Manufacture of name plate

Info

Publication number
JPS6247687A
JPS6247687A JP18897885A JP18897885A JPS6247687A JP S6247687 A JPS6247687 A JP S6247687A JP 18897885 A JP18897885 A JP 18897885A JP 18897885 A JP18897885 A JP 18897885A JP S6247687 A JPS6247687 A JP S6247687A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
base
glaze
nameplate
stone
glazed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP18897885A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
武本 仁成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP18897885A priority Critical patent/JPS6247687A/en
Publication of JPS6247687A publication Critical patent/JPS6247687A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ) 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、表札製造方法に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (b) Industrial application field The present invention relates to a nameplate manufacturing method.

(ロ) 従来技術 従来、表札は、天然石あるいは木片を所定の方形状に基
台を形成して、同基台の表面に工具等を介して手彫りに
より、文字等を彫り上げて構成するものであり、また天
然石の場合、彫り上、げた文字内に表面の色彩と対照な
色彩の塗料を塗布して、文字を浮き上り状態にみゆる表
札を単品として製造していた。
(b) Prior Art Conventionally, nameplates are constructed by forming a base of natural stone or wood into a predetermined rectangular shape, and then carving letters, etc., by hand using tools, etc. onto the surface of the base. In the case of natural stone, after carving, paint in a color that contrasted with the color of the surface was applied to the raised letters to make the letters stand out and the nameplate was manufactured as a single item.

(ハ) 発明が解決しようとする問題点しかしながら、
木片等は、表札の製造過程における文字形りに際しては
、材質が柔かいため先鋭部が割れたりする欠点を有する
ものであり、また、天然石等の場合原石が高価であると
共に、加工技術が高度であり、表札は単品で製造するも
のであり、費用も高額となるものであった。更には、こ
れらの素材等の表札は耐食性、耐熱性、耐久性に劣り、
風化により長期間の保存は不可能である欠点があった。
(c) Problems that the invention seeks to solveHowever,
Wood chips, etc., have the disadvantage that the sharp edges can break when shaping the letters in the nameplate manufacturing process because the material is soft, and in the case of natural stones, the rough stones are expensive and the processing technology is sophisticated. However, nameplates had to be manufactured individually and were expensive. Furthermore, nameplates made of these materials have poor corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and durability.
It had the disadvantage that long-term storage was impossible due to weathering.

(ニ) 問題を解決するための手段 本発明では、可塑性粘土、粘土質カオリン等及び微粉砕
した長石、陶石、珪石等を調合して主原料とし、水分あ
るいは顔料等を混合して、脱水乾燥処理した後に、プレ
ス成形して素地を形成すると共に、同素地の表面に金属
酸化物の釉薬を施釉し、窯内にて約1300℃以上の高
温で焼成せしめ、施釉した表面に文字等を切り抜いた合
成樹脂素材又はゴム等の板体を張設して、ブラストがけ
を行ない、基台の内部を現出することを特徴とした表札
製造方法を提供せんとするものである。
(d) Means for solving the problem In the present invention, plastic clay, clayey kaolin, etc. and finely pulverized feldspar, pottery stone, silica stone, etc. are prepared as the main raw materials, water or pigments, etc. are mixed, and the water is dehydrated. After drying, press molding is performed to form a base, and the surface of the base is glazed with a metal oxide glaze, fired in a kiln at a high temperature of approximately 1300°C or higher, and letters, etc. are written on the glazed surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a nameplate characterized in that cut-out plates of synthetic resin material or rubber are stretched and blasted to reveal the inside of the base.

(ホ) 作 用 本発明では、主原料とした可塑性粘土及び粘土質のカオ
リン等中に陶石、珪石、長石等を混入して、まず、表札
の基台となる素地を形成するものであり、同陶石、珪石
の非可塑性原料を調合して素地の乾燥を早め、焼固めた
際の収縮を少なくし、歪や亀裂を防ぐものであり、また
長石類は比較的低温度でガラス状となり、媒溶原料とす
るものである。
(e) Function In the present invention, pottery stone, silica stone, feldspar, etc. are mixed into plastic clay, clayey kaolin, etc., which are the main raw materials, to first form a base material for the nameplate. It is a blend of non-plastic raw materials such as pottery stone and silica stone that speeds up the drying of the base material, reduces shrinkage during baking, and prevents distortion and cracking. Therefore, it is used as a solvent raw material.

上記の原料により形成した素地の表面に施釉して焼物の
表面を覆って強度や美観を増すと同時に素地の中に溶は
込み素地の成分とも反応して硬い密着を行うものであり
、また、あらかじめ同原料中に添加した顔料により構成
する素地の色彩と対照となるべく釉薬を施釉し、基台表
面へのブラストがけを行なう際に、窯内で焼固めた後の
基台表面に文字等を形成した弾力性の板体を張設して、
容易に基台表面に文字を彫り上げ、同表札の文字は、顔
料及び表面の釉薬により任意に色彩あるいは模様を構成
することができるものである。
Glaze is applied to the surface of the base formed from the above raw materials to cover the surface of the pottery to increase its strength and beauty, and at the same time, it is melted into the base and reacts with the components of the base to create a hard adhesion. A glaze is applied as much as possible to contrast with the color of the base made of pigments added to the same raw materials in advance, and when the base surface is blasted, letters etc. are painted on the base surface after being baked and hardened in the kiln. The formed elastic plate is stretched,
Characters can be easily engraved on the surface of the base, and the characters on the nameplate can be formed into any color or pattern by using pigments and glaze on the surface.

(へ) 効 果 従って、本発明によれば、硬質で、強i1な表札の基台
を大量生産することができ、基台表面への文字彫り作業
も手間をかけずに容易に行え、しがち、顔料及び基台表
面の施釉により多彩な色どり又ハa )1を容易にかつ
任意に構成することができ1更ニは・耐食性、耐熱性及
び耐久性に優れ長期間保存することができる表札を得る
ものである。
(f) Effects Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to mass-produce a hard and strong nameplate base, and the work of engraving letters on the surface of the base can be easily done without much effort. However, it comes in a wide variety of colors due to the pigments and glaze on the base surface.1) It can be easily and arbitrarily configured; It is something that earns a nameplate.

(1〜) 実施例 本発明の実施例を図面にもとづき詳説すれば、まず、可
塑性粘土、粘土質カオリン等約40%〜50%に、長石
、陶石、及びb石等の原石を微かく粉砕し、これらの原
石を約50%〜60%に調合して混入して、水分あるい
は顔料等を加えて練りあげ表札基台(A>の素地(1)
の原料を構成するのである。
(1~) Example The example of the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings. First, approximately 40% to 50% of plastic clay, clayey kaolin, etc. is mixed with a small amount of raw stone such as feldspar, pottery stone, and B stone. The rough stones are crushed and mixed to approximately 50% to 60%, and water or pigments are added and kneaded to form the nameplate base (A> base (1)
It constitutes the raw material for

上記の原料は主な原料であり、陶石、珪石により、粘土
の可塑性を適宜調節して素地〈1)に気孔性を与え、乾
燥を早くし、乾燥及び焼いた後の収縮を少なくして、歪
や亀裂を防ぐものであり、また、長石類により比較的低
温石でガラス状を生成するので素地(1)及び釉の媒溶
原料としたちのである。更には、他の原料を調合混入し
て、微妙な特徴を有した素地(′1)を構成するもので
あり、たとえば、英石、及びシャモット又はその他のも
のを調合して粘土の可塑性をへらし乾燥及び焼成収縮を
少なくするものである。
The above raw materials are the main raw materials, and pottery stone and silica stone adjust the plasticity of the clay as appropriate to give the base material (1) porosity, speed up drying, and reduce shrinkage after drying and baking. It prevents distortion and cracking, and since it is a relatively low-temperature stone with feldspars and produces a glassy appearance, it is used as a solvent raw material for the base (1) and glaze. Furthermore, other raw materials are blended and mixed to form a matrix ('1) with subtle characteristics; for example, quartzite and chamotte or other materials are blended to reduce the plasticity of the clay. This reduces drying and firing shrinkage.

また、同調合段階において、素地(1)に着色する場合
には、本来白色を構成する素地〈1)に顔料を添加して
着色するものであり、同顔料は、一定の温度で焼成した
種々の金属酸化物をカオリン、石英、酸化錫、その他の
成分と結合させ、錫、硼素、硼酸錫、およびアルカリ珪
酸塩にあったときに再分離をおこすことなく非常に微細
な状態で分散し、それによって色彩を構成するものであ
る。
In addition, when coloring the base (1) in the blending stage, pigments are added to the base (1), which is originally white, and the pigment is colored by adding various pigments to the base (1), which are originally white. metal oxides are combined with kaolin, quartz, tin oxide, and other components, and dispersed in a very fine state without re-separation when present in tin, boron, tin borates, and alkali silicates, This is what makes up the colors.

次いで、上記のように調合した原料は、脱水及び乾燥処
理を行って含水率約5〜10%とし、加圧力200〜4
00 kg/ cn+rもって金型(2)等を利用して
プレス成形により方形厚板状の基台(A>の素地(1)
を形成するものである。
Next, the raw materials prepared as described above are dehydrated and dried to a moisture content of about 5 to 10%, and a pressing force of 200 to 4% is applied.
00 kg/cn+r is press-formed using a mold (2) etc. to form a rectangular thick plate base (A> base material (1)
It forms the

同素地は脱水乾燥処理及びプレス成形によって容易に壊
れないように構成しているものであり、しかも、同素地
(1〉を予備的に成型後に素焼を行ない、成型を充分な
ものにできるものである。
The same substrate is constructed so that it will not be easily broken by dehydration and drying treatment and press forming, and moreover, the same substrate (1) can be preliminarily formed and then bisque fired to ensure sufficient molding. be.

次いで・同素地(1)は、表面(1)−1に釉薬〈3)
を塗布して施釉(D)を行い窯<8)内に入れて焼き固
めて表札の基台(Δ)を製造するものである。
Next, the same substrate (1) is glazed on the surface (1)-1 (3)
The base plate (Δ) of the nameplate is manufactured by applying a glaze (D) and placing it in a kiln (<8) to bake and harden it.

同釉薬(3)は、化学的には塩基性酸化物〔カリ(K、
O)、ソーダ(Na20)、酸化鉛(Pb O’、酸化
カルシウム(Ca O) 、W化マグネシウム<Mg0
)、酸化亜鉛(Zn O) 、酸化バリウム(Ba O
))と中性酸化物〔アルミナ(AI、Oa)、酸化第二
鉄(Feよ0J))と、酸性酸化物(硅酸(Sin、)
)の3つを結びっけ、融合したものである。
The glaze (3) is chemically a basic oxide [potassium (K,
O), soda (Na20), lead oxide (Pb O', calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide <Mg0
), zinc oxide (ZnO), barium oxide (BaO)
)), neutral oxides [alumina (AI, Oa), ferric oxide (Fe)], and acidic oxides (silicic acid (Sin, ))
) are combined and fused together.

また、釉薬(3)はあらかじめ原料配合によりそれ自体
で釉薬になるようにした釉薬を素地に施して法人するも
のである。
Moreover, glaze (3) is a glaze that is made by mixing raw materials in advance so that it becomes a glaze by itself, and is applied to a base material.

しかし、食塩釉のように高熱で分解生成されたナトリウ
ム(Na20)の上記を高温素地に触れさせ、そのアル
ミナ(Aすoj)や硅酸(Si O)と反応して硅酸ソ
ーダができ、一種の釉薬となって形成させる方法もある
However, when the above-mentioned sodium (Na20), which is decomposed and produced under high heat as in salt glaze, is brought into contact with a high-temperature base material, it reacts with the alumina (Asoj) and silicic acid (SiO) to form sodium silicate. There is also a method of forming a kind of glaze.

同席釉(D)は原料の配合により色彩が異なるものであ
り、上記の顔料を添加して着色した素地(1)の色彩と
対照となるように釉薬(3)を刷毛、スプレー等にて塗
布または釉薬(3〉中に浸漬するものである。施釉した
素地(1)は、変形・ 防止用枠体に収納すると共に、
外気と遮断状態とした窯内に複数の素地を堆積して約1
300℃以上の高温でもって、約48時間程度本焼を行
って同素地(1)を焼き固めて、表札の基台(A)を形
成するものである。
The color of the same glaze (D) differs depending on the blend of raw materials, and the glaze (3) is applied with a brush, spray, etc. to contrast with the color of the base (1), which is colored with the above pigments. Alternatively, it is immersed in glaze (3).The glazed base (1) is stored in a deformation/prevention frame, and
Approximately one
The base material (1) is baked and hardened by firing at a high temperature of 300° C. or higher for about 48 hours to form the base (A) of the nameplate.

次に、焼固めた基台(A>を窯(B)内及び同枠体より
取り外し、合成樹脂素材及びゴム性の板体(4)を接着
剤等を介して同基台(A>の施釉(D)した表面(A>
−1に張設すると共に、同板体(4)を文字状(b )
に切り扱き、基台の表面(A)−2を露出させて、基台
(1)上からプラストがけ(C)を行い、同基台の露出
した表面(△)−2のみを削り取り、同基台内部(6)
を現出させるものである。
Next, the baked and hardened base (A> is removed from the kiln (B) and from the same frame, and the synthetic resin material and rubber plate (4) are attached to the base (A>) using adhesive etc. Glazed (D) surface (A>
-1, and the same plate (4) in the letter shape (b).
Then, expose the surface (A)-2 of the base, apply plastic paste (C) from above the base (1), scrape off only the exposed surface (△)-2 of the base, and Inside the base (6)
It is something that makes it appear.

同ブラストがけ(C)は、人工砂のカーボランタム、ア
ランダム、及び自然砂の山砂等を混合し、あるいはそれ
ら単独として研摩材(5)を構成し、同研摩vJ(5)
を圧搾空気と共に、基台に張設した板体〈4)に吹き付
けて、露出した基台表面を断面V字状又はU字状に削り
取り、基台(A>内部(6)を現出するものである。同
板体(4)は、弾力性を有しているため同研摩剤(5)
を反発し、同板体(4)に覆われた表面(A>−1を残
して、露出した表面(A>−2のみを削り取るものであ
る。
The same blasting material (C) consists of an abrasive material (5) made by mixing artificial sand such as carborantum, alundum, and natural sand such as mountain sand, or by using them alone, and the same abrasive vJ (5).
is sprayed together with compressed air onto the plate (4) stretched over the base, and the exposed base surface is scraped off into a V-shaped or U-shaped cross section to reveal the base (A>inside (6)). The plate (4) has elasticity, so the abrasive (5)
, and scrapes off only the exposed surface (A>-2), leaving the surface covered by the plate (4) (A>-1).

その際に、基台(A)の素地(1)は、製造過程におい
て添加した顔料及び施釉(D)により任意に着色して、
基台表面を削り取られた文字状に基台(A)の内部(6
)の色彩を現出させて、同基台(A>の表面(A)−1
及び内部(6)の色彩により、文字を浮き上り状にみゆ
る表札を構成することができるものである。
At that time, the base (1) of the base (A) is arbitrarily colored with pigments added during the manufacturing process and glaze (D).
The interior of the base (A) (6
) to reveal the color of the same base (A> surface (A)-1
And by the color of the interior (6), it is possible to construct a nameplate with raised letters.

なd3、基台(A)の表面(A>−1に、文字状に形成
した板体(4)を張設して、同表面(Δ)−10周面を
削り取り、凸状に文字を構成することもできるものであ
る。
d3, a plate (4) formed in the shape of a letter is stretched on the surface (A>-1) of the base (A), and the circumference of the same surface (Δ)-10 is scraped off to form letters in a convex shape. It can also be configured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は、本発明の表札製造方法の製造過程を示すもので
ある。 (A)二表札基台 (B):窯 (C)ニブラストかけ (D〉:施釉 (1):素地 (3):釉薬 (4):板体
The drawings show the manufacturing process of the nameplate manufacturing method of the present invention. (A) Two nameplate bases (B): Kiln (C) Ni-blasted (D>: Glazed (1): Base (3): Glazed (4): Board

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1)可塑性粘土、粘土質カオリン等及び微粉砕した長石
、陶石、硅石等を調合して主原料とし、水分あるいは顔
料等を混合して、脱水乾燥処理した後に、プレス成形し
て素地を形成すると共に、同素地の表面に金属酸化物の
釉薬を施釉し、窯内にて約1300℃以上の高温で焼成
せしめ、施釉した表面に文字等を切り抜いた合成樹脂素
材又はゴム等の板体を張設して、ブラストがけを行ない
、基台の内部を現出することを特徴とした表札製造方法
1) Plastic clay, clayey kaolin, etc. and finely ground feldspar, pottery stone, silica stone, etc. are mixed as the main raw materials, water or pigments are mixed, dehydrated and dried, and then press-molded to form a base. At the same time, the surface of the same substrate is glazed with a metal oxide glaze, fired in a kiln at a high temperature of about 1300℃ or higher, and a plate made of synthetic resin material or rubber with letters etc. cut out on the glazed surface. A nameplate manufacturing method characterized by stretching and blasting to reveal the inside of the base.
JP18897885A 1985-08-27 1985-08-27 Manufacture of name plate Pending JPS6247687A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18897885A JPS6247687A (en) 1985-08-27 1985-08-27 Manufacture of name plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18897885A JPS6247687A (en) 1985-08-27 1985-08-27 Manufacture of name plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6247687A true JPS6247687A (en) 1987-03-02

Family

ID=16233250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18897885A Pending JPS6247687A (en) 1985-08-27 1985-08-27 Manufacture of name plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6247687A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5030584A (en) * 1988-10-06 1991-07-09 Nec Corporation Method for fabricating MOS semiconductor device operable in a high voltage range using polysilicon outdiffusion
EP0659710A1 (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-06-28 ABBPATENT GmbH Method for protecting fibre composites
JP2012502308A (en) * 2008-09-10 2012-01-26 オノフリオ・アコネ Bottle shield
IT201800008225A1 (en) * 2018-08-29 2020-02-29 Etike' Ip Srl An innovative glass-based label, preferably for glass containers such as bottles

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5030584A (en) * 1988-10-06 1991-07-09 Nec Corporation Method for fabricating MOS semiconductor device operable in a high voltage range using polysilicon outdiffusion
EP0659710A1 (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-06-28 ABBPATENT GmbH Method for protecting fibre composites
JP2012502308A (en) * 2008-09-10 2012-01-26 オノフリオ・アコネ Bottle shield
IT201800008225A1 (en) * 2018-08-29 2020-02-29 Etike' Ip Srl An innovative glass-based label, preferably for glass containers such as bottles
WO2020044148A1 (en) * 2018-08-29 2020-03-05 Etike' Ip S.R.L. Innovative label with vitreous base, preferably for glass containers such as bottles
CN112601722A (en) * 2018-08-29 2021-04-02 艾蒂克Ip有限责任公司 Innovative label with glass base, preferably for glass containers such as glass bottles
AU2019332135B2 (en) * 2018-08-29 2022-10-27 Etike' Ip S.R.L. Innovative label with vitreous base, preferably for glass containers such as bottles

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