JPS628593B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS628593B2 JPS628593B2 JP19844582A JP19844582A JPS628593B2 JP S628593 B2 JPS628593 B2 JP S628593B2 JP 19844582 A JP19844582 A JP 19844582A JP 19844582 A JP19844582 A JP 19844582A JP S628593 B2 JPS628593 B2 JP S628593B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- weight
- security
- latch
- lowered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は銀行等の金融機関の窓口に用いられる
防犯ドアに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a security door used at a counter of a financial institution such as a bank.
金融機関は閉店時にシヤツターを閉じても、そ
の建物の内部は窓口の境がカウンターで仕切られ
ているのみであり、一たび内部に侵入すれば一望
のもとに見渡せ且つカウンターを飛び越して自由
に行き来できる。また、強盗に押し入られた場合
に、カウンターを仕切るものがないため職員の保
護に欠けるなど、防犯上、好ましくない欠点があ
つた。 Even if a financial institution closes its shutters at closing time, the inside of the building is only divided by counters, and once inside, you can get a panoramic view of the building, and you can freely jump over the counter. I can come and go. Additionally, there were disadvantages in terms of crime prevention, such as lack of protection for staff in the event of a burglar breaking into the counter since there was no partition between the counters.
本発明は上記問題点を解決するためになされた
ものであつて、それ故本発明の目的は金融機関に
おける防犯に有効な防犯ドアを提供することであ
る。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a security door that is effective for crime prevention in financial institutions.
本発明による防犯ドアは銀行等の窓口における
カウンターの位置に設置されて、閉店時または緊
急時に前記窓口を閉止し得るようにしたことを特
徴とするものであつて、以下、図面により本発明
の実施例に関し説明する。 The security door according to the present invention is characterized in that it is installed at a counter in a bank or the like, so that the counter can be closed at the time of closing or in an emergency. An example will be explained.
第１図および第２図は銀行等の金融機関の窓口
を示すものであつて、図示の例では一方の側のド
ア１に並んで適当数の窓口２が設置され、各窓口
に本発明による防犯ドア１０が備えられる。この
防犯ドア１０はカウンター３を境として内部と外
部を仕切るものである。 1 and 2 show counters of financial institutions such as banks, and in the illustrated example, an appropriate number of counters 2 are installed in line with a door 1 on one side, and each counter is provided with a counter according to the present invention. A security door 10 is provided. This security door 10 separates the interior and exterior using the counter 3 as a boundary.
この防犯ドア１０は第３図および第４図に示す
ように、窓口２の上に保持される上下に可動の扉
１１と、扉１１の両側に在つてその上下移動を案
内する支柱１２と、下降された扉１１を上昇する
装置１３を含み、扉１１はその重力でカウンター
３の上に下降し、窓口２を閉じるようになつてい
る。扉１１はスチールボードまたは防弾用のボー
ドなどのように強靭な平板から成つている。各支
柱１２は第５図に見られるように、扉１１の縁を
ゆるく受け入れる凹状の断面の型材で構成され
る。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, this security door 10 includes a vertically movable door 11 held above a window 2, and pillars 12 located on both sides of the door 11 to guide its vertical movement. It includes a device 13 for lifting the lowered door 11, so that the door 11 is lowered by its gravity onto the counter 3 and closes the window 2. The door 11 is made of a strong flat plate such as a steel board or a bulletproof board. As seen in FIG. 5, each support post 12 is constructed of a profile with a concave cross section that loosely receives the edge of the door 11.
この実施例では扉１１はワイヤ１４によつて吊
り下げられ且つワイヤは一連の案内ホイール１５
ａ，１５ｂ，１５ｃ…………により案内され、巻
取装置１３によつて巻き取られる。この巻取装置
１３は通常、電動式のものであり、操作部材１
３′によつて操作される。即ち、そのＡ操作によ
り巻取装置１３のロツクが外れ、ワイヤ１４をく
り出しながら扉１１は自重で下降する。また、Ｂ
操作によりワイヤ１４を巻取つて扉１１を上昇
し、扉が上昇し終ると巻取装置１３をロツクし、
扉を上昇装置に保持する。なお、扉１１が上昇位
置に達した際に扉をさらにラツチで保持してもよ
く、そのラツチの解錠は操作部材１３′のＡ操作
でなされる。この巻取装置１３は扉１１の上昇装
置としての役割を果すが、上昇装置は他の装置に
よつても構成し得ることは明らかであり、例えば
油圧または空気圧シリンダによつても容易に構成
される。図中、１４ａはワイヤ１４の端部を止め
る部材である。好ましい形態では図示のように、
支柱１２の上端の間に軸１６が軸受１７により回
転自在に設置され、且つ軸１６の両端近傍に鎖車
１８が固定され、それらの鎖車に掛けられた一対
のチエーン１９により扉１１に連結されて水平に
吊り下げられた細長い分銅２０が備えられてい
る。この分銅２０によつて扉１１の下降速度が抑
制され且つ扉１１が平行状態を保つたまま下降す
るようになつている。なお、扉の下降速度の抑制
は分銅２０を用いなくても可能であり、例えば巻
取装置１３にコントローラを設けてその巻出し速
度を抑制してもよい。または鎖車１８とチエーン
１９を用いると共に軸１６に減速機を取付けても
可能である。所望により、第５図に示すように、
扉１１の縁に案内用のローラ１１ａ，１１ｂ，１
１ｃを設けてもよく、これらのローラは支柱１２
の対応の面に転動し、扉の移動を円滑にする。ま
た、分銅２０の両端にも支柱１２の内面に接する
ローラ２０ａが在るのが好ましい。 In this embodiment the door 11 is suspended by a wire 14 and the wire is connected to a series of guide wheels 15.
a, 15b, 15c...... and wound up by the winding device 13. This winding device 13 is usually an electric type, and the operating member 1
3'. That is, by the A operation, the winding device 13 is unlocked, and the door 11 is lowered by its own weight while letting out the wire 14. Also, B
By the operation, the wire 14 is wound up and the door 11 is raised, and when the door has finished rising, the winding device 13 is locked,
Hold the door in the lifting device. Incidentally, when the door 11 reaches the raised position, the door may be further held by a latch, and the latch is unlocked by operation A of the operating member 13'. This winding device 13 serves as a lifting device for the door 11, but it is clear that the lifting device can also be constructed by other devices, for example by a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. Ru. In the figure, 14a is a member that stops the end of the wire 14. In a preferred form, as shown,
A shaft 16 is rotatably installed between the upper ends of the pillar 12 by a bearing 17, and chain wheels 18 are fixed near both ends of the shaft 16, and connected to the door 11 by a pair of chains 19 hung on these chain wheels. An elongated weight 20 is provided which is suspended horizontally. This weight 20 suppresses the descending speed of the door 11, and allows the door 11 to descend while maintaining its parallel state. Note that the lowering speed of the door can be suppressed without using the weight 20; for example, a controller may be provided in the winding device 13 to suppress the unwinding speed. Alternatively, it is also possible to use the chain wheel 18 and chain 19 and attach a speed reducer to the shaft 16. If desired, as shown in FIG.
Guide rollers 11a, 11b, 1 are provided on the edge of the door 11.
1c may be provided, and these rollers are connected to the support 12
Rolls onto the corresponding surface to facilitate door movement. Further, it is preferable that rollers 20a contacting the inner surface of the support column 12 are provided at both ends of the weight 20.
この防犯ドア１０は扉１１の上または側面に付
加され得る好ましくは細長い重り２１を含み、緊
急に窓口を閉止する必要がある場合に、その重り
を解放して扉１１の上に載せるなど扉に付加し、
扉１１の下降を早め得るようになつている。その
ため重り２１を扉１１の上などに離れて保持する
ラツチ２２と、そのラツチ２２を解錠するスイツ
チ等の作動部材２３を含む。この作動部材の操作
により同時に操作部材１３′のＡ操作がなされ、
巻取装置１３のロツクが外される。このラツチと
としては電磁的に止め金を作動する電気錠である
のが好ましい。なお、重り２１の長さは扉１１の
幅寸法にほぼ等しいのが好ましい。扉１１の下端
には緩衝材２４が取付けられ、且つ扉が下降して
分銅２０が上昇した際にそれに当接する緩衝材２
５が上端の横枠に備えられている。 The security door 10 includes a preferably elongated weight 21 that can be added to the top or side of the door 11, so that the weight can be released and placed on top of the door 11 when there is an emergency need to close the window. add,
The lowering of the door 11 can be accelerated. To this end, it includes a latch 22 for holding the weight 21 apart, such as on the door 11, and an actuating member 23, such as a switch, for unlocking the latch 22. By operating this operating member, the A operation of the operating member 13' is simultaneously performed.
The winding device 13 is unlocked. Preferably, the latch is an electric lock that operates electromagnetically. Note that the length of the weight 21 is preferably approximately equal to the width dimension of the door 11. A cushioning material 24 is attached to the lower end of the door 11, and the cushioning material 24 comes into contact with the weight 20 when the door is lowered and the weight 20 is raised.
5 is provided on the horizontal frame at the upper end.
さらに好ましくは、第６図に示すように、細長
い重り２１の両端にほぼ水平に突出した突出部２
６が備えられ且つ各支柱１２の適当な位置にスト
ツパ２７が取付けられ、扉１１が下降して最下位
置に達する若干手前において突出部２６がストツ
パ２７に当り、その位置で重り２１が止るように
なつている。なお、扉１１が窓口を閉じる下降位
置に達した際、ラツチによりその位置に扉が保持
される。 More preferably, as shown in FIG.
6 is provided, and a stopper 27 is attached to an appropriate position on each support column 12, so that the protrusion 26 hits the stopper 27 slightly before the door 11 descends and reaches the lowest position, and the weight 21 stops at that position. It's getting old. Note that when the door 11 reaches the lowered position for closing the window, the latch holds the door in that position.
この防犯ドアは第３図および第４図に示すよう
に、開店時には扉１１が上方に保持されるが、閉
店時は操作部材１３′を操作すれば分銅２０の重
力に逆らつて扉１１は低速で下降し窓口２を閉じ
る。開店の際は巻取装置１３によりワイヤ１４を
巻取ることによつて扉１１が上昇される。また強
盗におそわれた際などの緊急時には作動部材２３
を操作すればよく、それによりラツチ２２が解錠
されて重り２１が扉１１に付加されるので、扉１
１に重り２１の重力が加わり急速に下降する。一
例では扉１１の重さが60Kg、分銅２０が50Kgであ
り、この場合約５秒で扉は下降するが、それに25
Kgの重り２１を扉に載せると1.3秒で下降する。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in this security door, the door 11 is held upward when the store is opened, but when the door is closed, the door 11 is moved against the gravity of the weight 20 by operating the operating member 13'. Descend at low speed and close window 2. When opening the store, the door 11 is raised by winding up the wire 14 with the winding device 13. In addition, in case of an emergency such as when being attacked by a robber, the operating member 23
The latch 22 is unlocked and the weight 21 is added to the door 11.
The gravity of weight 21 is applied to 1 and it rapidly descends. In one example, the weight of the door 11 is 60 kg and the weight 20 is 50 kg. In this case, the door will descend in about 5 seconds, but
When a 21 kg weight is placed on the door, it will descend in 1.3 seconds.
従つて、本発明によれば、緊急時には急速に且
つ閉店時には低速で扉を下降し、窓口を閉じるこ
とができるので、賊が建物内に侵入してもカウン
ターを越えて内部に入ることができず、且つ緊急
時に職員の安全を確保することができるので、防
犯上で著しい効果がある。さらに防煙、防炎上の
効果もあり、防災上の利点もある。 Therefore, according to the present invention, the door can be lowered rapidly in an emergency and slowly at a closing time to close the counter, so even if a thief breaks into the building, he cannot cross the counter and enter inside. In addition, the safety of staff can be ensured in the event of an emergency, so it has a significant effect on crime prevention. Furthermore, it has smoke and flame retardant effects, and also has disaster prevention benefits.
第１図は本発明の防犯ドアが用いられた銀行等
の窓口の正面図、第２図はその平面図、第３図は
この防犯ドアの一例の正面図、第４図は第３図の
線Ａ−Ａ断面図、第５図は第３図の線Ｂ−Ｂ断面
図、第６図は他の実施例を示す正面図、そして第
７図はその側面図である。
図中、２……窓口、１０……防犯ドア、１１…
…扉、１２……支柱、１３……上昇装置、１８…
…鎖車、１９……チエーン、２０……分銅、２１
……重り、２２……ラツチ、２３……作動部材、
２４……扉の緩衝材、２６……突出部、２７……
ストツパ。
FIG. 1 is a front view of a teller in a bank, etc., in which the security door of the present invention is used, FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof, FIG. 3 is a front view of an example of this security door, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a front view showing another embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a side view thereof. In the diagram, 2... counter, 10... security door, 11...
...Door, 12... Support, 13... Lifting device, 18...
...chain wheel, 19...chain, 20...weight, 21
... Weight, 22 ... Latch, 23 ... Operating member,
24...Door cushioning material, 26...Protrusion, 27...
Stotspa.
Claims (1)
じるように下降し得る扉と、前記扉の両側に在つ
てその上下移動を案内する支柱と、下降した前記
扉を上昇する装置と、緊急時に前記扉の下降を早
めるため前記扉に付加され得る前記扉の幅寸法に
ほぼ等しい長さの細長い重りと、前記扉に付加す
べき前記重りを保持するラツチと、前記ラツチを
解錠する作動部材を含み、前記重りの両端には突
出部が設けられ、両側の前記支柱には前記扉が最
下位置に達する若干手前において前記突出部に当
つて前記重りを止めるストツパが設置されている
防犯ドア。 ２ さらに鎖車に掛けられたチエーンにより前記
扉に連結された分銅を含み、前記分銅により前記
扉の下降速度が抑制される特許請求の範囲第１項
記載の防犯ドア。 ３ 前記扉の下端面には緩衝材が取付けられてい
る特許請求の範囲第１項記載の防犯ドア。 ４ 前記ラツチは電気錠である特許請求の範囲第
１項記載の防犯ドア。[Scope of Claims] 1. A door that is provided above a teller in a bank or the like and can be lowered to close the teller, pillars that are located on both sides of the door to guide its vertical movement, and a door that can move the door when it is lowered. a lifting device; an elongated weight having a length approximately equal to the width of the door that may be added to the door to hasten the lowering of the door in an emergency; a latch for retaining the weight to be added to the door; The weight includes an actuating member for unlocking the latch, protrusions are provided at both ends of the weight, and stoppers are provided on both sides of the pillars to stop the weight by abutting against the protrusions slightly before the door reaches its lowest position. A security door with a security door installed. 2. The security door according to claim 1, further comprising a weight connected to the door by a chain attached to a chain wheel, and the weight suppresses the downward speed of the door. 3. The security door according to claim 1, wherein a cushioning material is attached to the lower end surface of the door. 4. The security door according to claim 1, wherein the latch is an electric lock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19844582A JPS5988584A (en) | 1982-11-11 | 1982-11-11 | Burglar door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19844582A JPS5988584A (en) | 1982-11-11 | 1982-11-11 | Burglar door |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5988584A JPS5988584A (en) | 1984-05-22 |
| JPS628593B2 true JPS628593B2 (en) | 1987-02-24 |
Family
ID=16391205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19844582A Granted JPS5988584A (en) | 1982-11-11 | 1982-11-11 | Burglar door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5988584A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0278517U (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-15 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0177771U (en) * | 1987-11-12 | 1989-05-25 |
-
1982
- 1982-11-11 JP JP19844582A patent/JPS5988584A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0278517U (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-15 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5988584A (en) | 1984-05-22 |
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