JPS6288081A - Pedometer - Google Patents
PedometerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6288081A JPS6288081A JP22814085A JP22814085A JPS6288081A JP S6288081 A JPS6288081 A JP S6288081A JP 22814085 A JP22814085 A JP 22814085A JP 22814085 A JP22814085 A JP 22814085A JP S6288081 A JPS6288081 A JP S6288081A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pendulum
- movement
- suppressing
- variable
- force
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000145845 chattering Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measurement Of Distances Traversed On The Ground (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[技術分野1
本発明は、歩数計数器に関し、詳しくは歩行、走行等の
運動の強弱に対応して振子の移動を抑制する抑制力を可
変自在として、チャタリングを防止しようとする技術に
関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field 1] The present invention relates to a pedometer, and more specifically, the suppressing force for suppressing the movement of the pendulum is variable in response to the strength of movement such as walking and running, thereby preventing chattering. Regarding the technology to be used.
[背景技術]
従来の歩行計数器は通常歩行に伴う振動に共振して、歩
行に同期する振子の往復移動を検知して、歩数をカウン
ト又は歩行距離を表示するものであるが、この方式のも
のでは歩行動作に応じて振動の強弱が様々に変わるため
振子のチャタリングが起こりやすく、正確な計測ができ
ないという問題があった。この点に霞み、振子に往復移
動を抑制する抑制手段を設けたものが特開昭59−10
9985号公報にて知ちれでいるが、この場合、抑制手
段の振子に対する抑制力が一定である為、ある範囲内の
運動に対しては効果があるが、非常にゆっくり歩いた時
や、全速力で激しく走った時などは抑制手段が対応しき
れず、歩数を検出できず、チャタリングが発生するとい
う問題があった。又、歩行を検出する検知手段の出力信
号中の/イXをフィルタ回路にて除去するようにしたも
のが、特公昭58−281320号公報で知られている
が、この場合でも、センサーにおけるチャタリングは依
然と発生し、フィルタ回路が必要な為、回路が複雑とな
るという問題があった。[Background technology] Conventional gait counters resonate with the vibrations normally associated with walking, detect the reciprocating movement of a pendulum that is synchronized with walking, and count the number of steps or display walking distance. With objects, the strength of vibration varies depending on the walking motion, making the pendulum prone to chattering, making it impossible to measure accurately. In view of this point, the pendulum was equipped with a suppressing means for suppressing the reciprocating movement.
As is known from Publication No. 9985, in this case, the suppressing force of the suppressing means against the pendulum is constant, so it is effective for movement within a certain range, but when walking very slowly, There was a problem in that when running at full speed, the suppression means could not handle the problem, and the number of steps could not be detected, resulting in chattering. Furthermore, a filter circuit is known to remove /IX from the output signal of a detection means for detecting walking, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-281320, but even in this case, chattering in the sensor is removed. still occurs, and a filter circuit is required, resulting in a complicated circuit.
[発明の目的1
本発明はこのような問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、
その目的とするところは、歩行、走行等の様々な動作の
状態に応じて、振子の移動を抑制する抑制力が調節可能
で、最適な抑制力が得られ、チャタリングが発生するこ
とがなく、計数ミス、計数しないということがない歩数
計数器を提供することにある。[Object of the invention 1 The present invention has been made in view of such problems,
The purpose of this is to be able to adjust the suppressing force that suppresses the movement of the pendulum depending on the state of various movements such as walking, running, etc., to obtain the optimum suppressing force, and to avoid chattering. To provide a step counter that does not cause counting errors or non-counting.
[発明の開示1
本発明の歩行計数器は、基部を回動自在に支持し、歩行
に同期して往復移動する振子1と、前記振子1の往復移
動を検知する検知手段2と、前記検知手段2にて歩行を
検出したことにより歩数を計数する計数手段3と、前記
振子1の移動を抑制する移動抑制手段4とを備え、前記
移動抑制手段4の振子1に対する抑制力を可変自在とし
て成ることを特徴とするものであり、このように構成す
ることによって、上記目的を達成したものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 1 The gait counter of the present invention comprises a pendulum 1 that rotatably supports a base and moves back and forth in synchronization with walking, a detection means 2 that detects the back and forth movement of the pendulum 1, and a detection means 2 that detects the back and forth movement of the pendulum 1; A counting means 3 for counting the number of steps when walking is detected by the means 2, and a movement suppressing means 4 for suppressing movement of the pendulum 1, the suppressing force of the movement suppressing means 4 on the pendulum 1 being variable. By configuring it in this way, the above object has been achieved.
つまり、振子1の移動を抑制する抑制力をill整でき
るようにすることにより、運動の振動の強弱に対して適
切な抑制力に設定でき、正確な歩数計測ができる。即ち
、振子1が歩行に伴う振動によってチャタリングを起こ
すということがないようにできるものである。That is, by making it possible to adjust the suppressing force that suppresses the movement of the pendulum 1, the suppressing force can be set to be appropriate for the strength of the vibration of the movement, and the number of steps can be accurately measured. That is, it is possible to prevent the pendulum 1 from chattering due to vibrations caused by walking.
以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings.
第3図は本発明の歩数計数器Aの内部構造図であり、ア
ーム5の一端に重量物6としての分銅7を設け、分@7
と反対側に回動軸8を設けて振子1を構成しである。し
かしてこの振子1がセンサーとな9て人体の歩行動作に
共振して振動し、第4図のように分銅7が検知手段2と
しての検知スイッチ9の一例のリミットスイッチ10の
作動用レバー11を作動させ、本体内に設けられた回路
部12でこの入力を検知して歩数を表示部3にて表示す
ることができるようにしである。ここで弾性部材として
の押し上げ用のばね14にてアーム5を押しあげてあり
、振動により下方に丁がった分銅7を元の位置に戻す働
きをしている。ところで本発明ではこのばね14を外部
操作子としての調節用つまみ15に連動する支持軸16
に取り付け、調節用つまみ15を第3図において右に回
せば振子1のアーム5にばね14が強く押し付けられて
ばね力が強く働き、しかして人体の振動が強くないと分
銅7かリミットスイッチ10を作動させるまで下がらず
、又、調整用つまみ15左に回せばアーム5へのばね力
は弱くなって弱い振動でも分銅7が振動しリミットスイ
ッチ10を作動させることができるようにしである。こ
のように本発明では、走る、歩く等の運動の強弱に対重
る振子1の検知感度を無段階(段階的でもよい)に変え
ることができものである。ところでこのように感知感度
を設定変更した場合に、設定した感度1:で正しく正確
な歩数計測がなされているか否かを確認する必要がある
。そこで、ブザースイッチ17をオンにすると、振子1
によるリミットスイッチ10の作動に応じて報知手段と
してのブザー18を鳴らすことができるようにしである
。第1図は本発明の歩数計数器Aの斜視図で、W14整
用つまみ15、ブザースイッチ17の他、表示g13に
表示させる歩数をリセットするリセットスイッチ19が
設けられ、更に引掛部20が設けられて、人体の腰部等
に引掛保持させることができるようにしである。尚、調
整用つまみ15を回転操作させる構成としては、例えば
第5図に示すように、調整用っまみ15とともに支持軸
16を本体ケース外に引き出し、調整用つまみ16を所
定の角度回した後、p整用つまみ15を離すと11整用
つまみ15の裏面側の突起24が本体ケースに多数設け
た凹所25の一つに支持軸16に巻いたばね14部分を
含むばね力により嵌入保持されるようにしである。FIG. 3 is an internal structure diagram of the pedometer A of the present invention, in which a weight 7 as a heavy object 6 is provided at one end of the arm 5.
The pendulum 1 is constructed by providing a rotation shaft 8 on the opposite side. As shown in FIG. 4, the pendulum 1 acts as a sensor and vibrates in resonance with the walking motion of the human body, and as shown in FIG. is activated, this input is detected by a circuit section 12 provided in the main body, and the number of steps is displayed on the display section 3. Here, the arm 5 is pushed up by a push-up spring 14, which is an elastic member, and serves to return the weight 7, which is tilted downward, to its original position due to vibration. By the way, in the present invention, this spring 14 is connected to a support shaft 16 that is linked to an adjustment knob 15 as an external operator.
When the adjustment knob 15 is turned to the right in Fig. 3, the spring 14 is strongly pressed against the arm 5 of the pendulum 1, and the spring force acts strongly. It does not go down until the adjustment knob 15 is activated, and when the adjustment knob 15 is turned to the left, the spring force on the arm 5 is weakened so that even a weak vibration can cause the weight 7 to vibrate and activate the limit switch 10. As described above, in the present invention, the detection sensitivity of the pendulum 1, which depends on the intensity of exercise such as running or walking, can be changed steplessly (or stepwise). By the way, when the setting of the sensing sensitivity is changed in this way, it is necessary to confirm whether or not the number of steps is correctly and accurately measured at the set sensitivity of 1:. Therefore, when the buzzer switch 17 is turned on, the pendulum 1
A buzzer 18 as a notification means can be sounded in response to the operation of the limit switch 10. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the pedometer A of the present invention, which includes a W14 adjustment knob 15, a buzzer switch 17, a reset switch 19 for resetting the number of steps displayed on the display g13, and a hook 20. It is designed so that it can be hooked and held on the waist of the human body. The adjustment knob 15 can be rotated by, for example, as shown in FIG. When the adjustment knob 15 is released, the protrusion 24 on the back side of the adjustment knob 15 is inserted and held in one of the many recesses 25 provided in the main body case by the spring force including the spring 14 wound around the support shaft 16. It is like that.
第6図乃至第8図は振子1の感度設定を変更する他の実
施例を示していて、第6図においては、アーム5の先端
部にのこ歯状のスリット21を形成し、分@7の位置を
その取付軸22の位置変更により、ばね14への作用力
を変える方式であり、分銅7を回動軸8側に寄せる、即
ち力点を支点に近付ける程、抑制力は大きくなる。第7
図においてはアーム5の基端側に固定部の一例としての
のこ歯状のスリット21を形成し、押し上げ用のばね1
4の作用点を変更する方式であり、その取付軸23の取
付位置を回動軸8より遠ざける程、抑制力は太き(なる
、第8図においては、アーム5に支持部の一例としての
のこ歯状のスリット21を形成し、回動軸8の位置を変
更することにより、振子1の支点を変える方式であり、
回動軸8の取付位置を振子1の基部より離間させる程、
抑制力は大きくなる。そして抑制力の1lIlF5は速
く走る等振動が大きい時は抑制力を大きくし、又対にゆ
っくり歩く等振動が小さい時は抑制力を小さくするので
ある。こうすることで、運動状態に応じて適切な抑制力
が得られ、チャタリングが生じることがなく、正確に歩
数を計測できる。6 to 8 show other embodiments for changing the sensitivity setting of the pendulum 1. In FIG. 6, a serrated slit 21 is formed at the tip of the arm 5, The force acting on the spring 14 is changed by changing the position of the mounting shaft 22 of the weight 7, and the suppressing force increases as the weight 7 is moved closer to the rotation shaft 8, that is, as the point of force is moved closer to the fulcrum. 7th
In the figure, a serrated slit 21 as an example of a fixed part is formed on the base end side of the arm 5, and a spring 1 for pushing up is formed.
4, and the further the mounting position of the mounting shaft 23 is moved from the rotation shaft 8, the stronger the suppressing force becomes (in FIG. 8, the arm 5 has a support part as an example). This method changes the fulcrum of the pendulum 1 by forming a sawtooth-shaped slit 21 and changing the position of the rotation axis 8.
The further apart the mounting position of the rotation shaft 8 is from the base of the pendulum 1, the more
The suppressive force increases. The suppressing force 1lIlF5 increases when the vibrations are large, such as when running fast, and decreases when the vibrations are small, such as when walking slowly. By doing this, an appropriate suppressing force can be obtained depending on the state of exercise, and the number of steps can be accurately measured without chattering.
[発明の効果1
以上要するに本発明は、基部を回動自在1こ支持し、歩
行に同期して往復移動する振子と、前記振子の往復移動
を検知する検知手段と、前記検知手段にて歩行を検出し
たことにより歩数を計数する計数手段と、前記振子の移
動を抑制する移動抑制手段とを備え、前記移動抑制手段
の振子に対する抑制力を可変自在としであるから、つま
り、振子の移動を抑制する抑制力を′IIi整できるか
ら、運動の振動の強弱に対して適切な抑制力に設定でき
、正確な歩数計測ができ、即ち、振子が歩行に伴う振動
によってチャタリングを起こすということがないように
できるという利点がある。[Effects of the Invention 1] In short, the present invention provides a pendulum whose base is rotatably supported and moves back and forth in synchronization with walking, a detection means for detecting the back and forth movement of the pendulum, and a pendulum that detects the movement of the pendulum when walking. The present invention is equipped with a counting means for counting the number of steps by detecting the movement of the pendulum, and a movement suppressing means for suppressing the movement of the pendulum, and the suppressing force of the movement suppressing means on the pendulum is variable. Since the suppressing force can be adjusted to 'IIi', the suppressing force can be set to an appropriate suppressing force depending on the strength of the vibration of the movement, and the number of steps can be measured accurately.In other words, the pendulum will not chattering due to vibrations associated with walking. The advantage is that it can be done as follows.
第1図は本発明の一実施例の斜視図、第2図は同上の回
路図、第3図及び第4図は同上の作用を示す断面図、第
5図は同上のa整用つまみの固定構成を示す一部破断し
た側面図、第6図は同上の第2実施例の断面図、第7図
は同上の第3実施例の断面図、第8図は同上の第4実施
例の断面図であり、1は振子、2は検知手段、3は計数
手段、4は移動抑制手段である。
代理人 弁理士 石 1)艮 七
5ls
112図
第3図
ii5図
慎7q
68図Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the same as above, Figs. A partially broken side view showing the fixing configuration, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the second embodiment, FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the third embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the fourth embodiment. 1 is a cross-sectional view, 1 is a pendulum, 2 is a detection means, 3 is a counting means, and 4 is a movement suppressing means. Agent Patent Attorney Ishi 1) Tsui 75ls 112 Figure 3 ii 5 Shin 7q Figure 68
Claims (7)
動する振子と、前記振子の往復移動を検知する検知手段
と、前記検知手段にで歩行を検出したことにより歩数を
計数する計数手段と、前記振子の移動を抑制する移動抑
制手段とを備え、前記移動抑制手段の振子に対する抑制
力を可変自在として成ることを特徴とする歩数計数器。(1) A pendulum whose base is rotatably supported and moves back and forth in synchronization with walking, a detection means for detecting the back and forth movement of the pendulum, and counting the number of steps by detecting walking with the detection means. A pedometer comprising a counting means and a movement suppressing means for suppressing the movement of the pendulum, wherein the suppressing force of the movement suppressing means against the pendulum is variable.
もに振子の先端に重量物を設け、振子の中間部を弾性部
材にて弾性支持し、検知手段をリミットスイッチで構成
するとともに、リミットスイッチの作動用レバーを振子
の重量物の移動範囲内に配置し、前記重量物にて作動用
レバーを押して歩行を検知するようにして成ることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の歩数計数器。(2) The base of the pendulum is rotatably supported by a rotating shaft, a heavy object is provided at the tip of the pendulum, the middle part of the pendulum is elastically supported by an elastic member, and the detection means is configured with a limit switch. Claim 1, characterized in that the actuation lever of the limit switch is disposed within the moving range of a heavy object such as a pendulum, and walking is detected by pushing the actuation lever with the heavy object. Pedometer as described.
し、前記ばねの一端が巻回固定される支持軸と、前記支
持輪が連動する外部操作子とで前記ばね力を可変として
、移動抑制手段の抑制力を可変自在として成ることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の歩数計数器。(3) The movement suppressing means is constituted by a spring that elastically supports the pendulum, and the spring force is made variable by a support shaft around which one end of the spring is wound and fixed, and an external operator to which the support wheel is interlocked; 2. The pedometer according to claim 1, wherein the restraining force of the movement restraining means is variable.
し、振子に前記ばねの一端を固定する固定部を複数個設
け、前記ばねの振子への作用点の位置を可変自在として
、移動抑制手段の抑制力を可変自在として成ることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の歩数計数器。(4) The movement suppressing means is constituted by a spring that elastically supports the pendulum, a plurality of fixing parts are provided to fix one end of the spring to the pendulum, and the position of the point of action of the spring on the pendulum is variable, so that the pendulum can be moved. The pedometer according to claim 1, characterized in that the suppressing force of the suppressing means is variable.
、振子を弾性支持する弾性部材とで構成し、振子に前記
分銅を固定する固定部を複数個設け、前記分銅の振子へ
の力点の位置を可変自在として、移動抑制手段の抑制力
を可変自在として成ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第1項記載の歩数計数器。(5) The movement suppressing means is composed of a weight attached to the tip of the pendulum and an elastic member that elastically supports the pendulum, and a plurality of fixing parts for fixing the weight to the pendulum are provided, and the weight is applied to the pendulum. 2. The pedometer according to claim 1, wherein the position of the movement suppressing means is variable, and the suppressing force of the movement suppressing means is variable.
る回動軸と、振子を弾性支持する弾性部材とで構成し、
振子に前記回動軸を支持する支持部を複数個設け、前記
振子に支点の位置を可変自在として、移動抑制手段の抑
制力を可変自在として成ることを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第1項記載の歩数計数器。(6) The movement suppressing means is composed of a rotation shaft that rotatably supports the base of the pendulum and an elastic member that elastically supports the pendulum,
Claim 1, characterized in that the pendulum is provided with a plurality of support parts that support the rotating shaft, the position of the fulcrum of the pendulum is variable, and the suppressing force of the movement suppressing means is variable. Pedometer as described.
する報知手段を備えて成る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
歩数計数器。(7) The pedometer according to claim 1, further comprising notification means for obtaining the output of the detection means and notifying each time the pendulum moves back and forth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60228140A JPH077438B2 (en) | 1985-10-14 | 1985-10-14 | Pedometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60228140A JPH077438B2 (en) | 1985-10-14 | 1985-10-14 | Pedometer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6288081A true JPS6288081A (en) | 1987-04-22 |
| JPH077438B2 JPH077438B2 (en) | 1995-01-30 |
Family
ID=16871843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60228140A Expired - Lifetime JPH077438B2 (en) | 1985-10-14 | 1985-10-14 | Pedometer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH077438B2 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56135117U (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-10-13 | ||
| JPS57192416U (en) * | 1981-05-30 | 1982-12-06 | ||
| JPS59109985A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-25 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Pedometer |
| JPS6039966A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-03-02 | アメリカン テレフオン アンド テレグラフ カムパニー | Data call transferring method and device |
| JPS6049413U (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-04-06 | 山佐時計計器株式会社 | Measurement condition adjustment device for exercise meter |
| JPS60129612U (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-08-30 | 狭山精密工業株式会社 | Sensitivity adjustment mechanism in pedometer |
-
1985
- 1985-10-14 JP JP60228140A patent/JPH077438B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56135117U (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-10-13 | ||
| JPS57192416U (en) * | 1981-05-30 | 1982-12-06 | ||
| JPS59109985A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-25 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Pedometer |
| JPS6039966A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-03-02 | アメリカン テレフオン アンド テレグラフ カムパニー | Data call transferring method and device |
| JPS6049413U (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-04-06 | 山佐時計計器株式会社 | Measurement condition adjustment device for exercise meter |
| JPS60129612U (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-08-30 | 狭山精密工業株式会社 | Sensitivity adjustment mechanism in pedometer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH077438B2 (en) | 1995-01-30 |
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