JPS6323448B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6323448B2
JPS6323448B2 JP14553279A JP14553279A JPS6323448B2 JP S6323448 B2 JPS6323448 B2 JP S6323448B2 JP 14553279 A JP14553279 A JP 14553279A JP 14553279 A JP14553279 A JP 14553279A JP S6323448 B2 JPS6323448 B2 JP S6323448B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flow rate
evaporator
control valve
lpg
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP14553279A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5668718A (en
Inventor
Masahide Nomura
Yoshio Sato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP14553279A priority Critical patent/JPS5668718A/en
Publication of JPS5668718A publication Critical patent/JPS5668718A/en
Publication of JPS6323448B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6323448B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は液化石油ガスなど低温の燃料用液化ガ
スを蒸発させ、気体として供給するプラントの制
御装置に関し、とくに火力発電プラント用ボイラ
に燃料を供給するプラントの制御装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a control device for a plant that evaporates low-temperature liquefied fuel gas such as liquefied petroleum gas and supplies it as a gas, and particularly relates to a control device for a plant that supplies fuel to a boiler for a thermal power plant. .

液化石油ガス(Liquefied Petroleum Gas……
以下LPGと略す)などの燃料用液化ガスを火力
発電プラントに用いる場合には液化されている燃
料を再び気化し、気体の状態で燃料流量を制御し
てバーナに供給する。第1図は、このような火力
発電プラントのためのLPG燃料供給プラントの
構成を示すもので、以下に動作を説明する。
Liquefied Petroleum Gas...
When a liquefied fuel gas such as LPG (hereinafter abbreviated as LPG) is used in a thermal power plant, the liquefied fuel is vaporized again and supplied to the burner in a gaseous state by controlling the fuel flow rate. FIG. 1 shows the configuration of an LPG fuel supply plant for such a thermal power plant, and its operation will be explained below.

LPG液は、LPG液タンク1からLPG液ポンプ
を通してエバポレータ3へ送られる。エバポレー
タ3内のLPG液は、エバポレータ3の底部から
リボイラ4に入り、リボイラ4で温水により温め
られ、LPG蒸気・液混相液となり、エバポレー
タ3に戻る。エバポレータ3に戻つたLPG蒸
気・液混相液のうちLPG蒸気の一部は、スーパ
ヒータ5に送られ、スーパヒータ5で温水により
過熱され、LPG過熱蒸気となり、配管を通して
火力プラント用ボイラへ送られる。
The LPG liquid is sent from the LPG liquid tank 1 to the evaporator 3 through the LPG liquid pump. The LPG liquid in the evaporator 3 enters the reboiler 4 from the bottom of the evaporator 3, is heated by hot water in the reboiler 4, becomes an LPG vapor/liquid mixed phase liquid, and returns to the evaporator 3. A portion of the LPG vapor among the LPG vapor/liquid mixed phase liquid returned to the evaporator 3 is sent to the superheater 5, where it is superheated with hot water, becomes LPG superheated vapor, and is sent through piping to a boiler for a thermal power plant.

上記のLPG燃料供給プラントを制御するのに、
従来例として、第2図に示すLPG燃料供給プラ
ント制御装置がある。次に、このLPG燃料供給
プラント制御装置の動作を説明する。
To control the above LPG fuel supply plant,
As a conventional example, there is an LPG fuel supply plant control device shown in FIG. Next, the operation of this LPG fuel supply plant control device will be explained.

減算器101は、エバポレータ3のLPG液レ
ベル設定値LEVRとLPG液レベルLEVとの偏差LEVE
を計算する。比例・積分器102は、偏差LEVE
基づいてエバポレータ出口LPG蒸気流量修正信
号FCV3Mを計算する。加算器103は、エバポレ
ータ出口LPG蒸気流量FCV3とエバポレータ出口
LPG蒸気流量修正信号FCV3Mを加算し、エバポレ
ータ入口LPG液流量デマンド信号FCV1Dを計算す
る。減算器104は、エバポレータ入口LPG液
流量デマンド信号FCV1Dとエバポレータ入口LPG
液流量FCV1との偏差FCV1Eを計算する。比例・積
分器105は、偏差FCV1Eに基づいてエバポレー
タ入口LPG液流量調節弁CV1、操作信号MCV1
計算し、エバポレータ入口LPG液流量調節弁CV
1を操作する。
The subtracter 101 calculates the deviation L EVE between the LPG liquid level setting value L EVR of the evaporator 3 and the LPG liquid level L EV.
Calculate. The proportional/integrator 102 calculates the evaporator outlet LPG vapor flow rate correction signal FCV3M based on the deviation LEVE . Adder 103 calculates the evaporator outlet LPG vapor flow rate F CV3 and the evaporator outlet
The LPG vapor flow rate correction signal F CV3M is added to calculate the evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate demand signal F CV1D . The subtractor 104 is a subtractor 104 that outputs the evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate demand signal F CV1D and the evaporator inlet LPG
Calculate the deviation F CV1E from the liquid flow rate F CV1 . The proportional/integrator 105 calculates the evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate control valve CV1 and the operation signal M CV1 based on the deviation F CV1E , and calculates the evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate control valve CV1.
Operate 1.

減算器106は、エバポレータLPG蒸気圧力
設定値PEVRとエバポレータLPG蒸気圧力PEVとの
偏差PEVEを計算する。比例・積分器107は、偏
差PEVEに基づいて、リボイラ温水流量デマンド信
号FCV2Dを計算する。減算器108は、リボイラ
温水流量デマンド信号FCV2Dとリボイラ温水流量
FCV2との偏差FCV2Eを計算する。比例・積分器1
09は、偏差FCV2Eに基づいてリボイラ温水流量
調節弁CV2操作信号MCV2を計算し、リボイラ温
水流量調節弁CV2を操作する。
The subtractor 106 calculates the deviation P EVE between the evaporator LPG vapor pressure set value P EVR and the evaporator LPG vapor pressure P EV . The proportional/integrator 107 calculates the reboiler hot water flow rate demand signal F CV2D based on the deviation P EVE . The subtractor 108 calculates the reboiler hot water flow rate demand signal F CV2D and the reboiler hot water flow rate.
Calculate the deviation F CV2E from F CV2 . Proportional/integrator 1
09 calculates the reboiler hot water flow rate control valve CV2 operation signal M CV2 based on the deviation F CV2E , and operates the reboiler hot water flow rate control valve CV2.

減算器110は、配管LPG蒸気圧力設定PHR
配管LPG蒸気圧力PHとの偏差PHEを計算する。比
例・積分器111は、偏差PHEに基づいて、エバ
ポレータ出口LPG蒸気流量デマンド信号FCV3D
計算する。減算器112は、エバポレータ出口
LPG蒸気流量デマンド信号FCV3Dとエバポレータ
出口LPG蒸気流量FCV3との偏差FCV3Eを計算する。
比例・積分器113は、偏差FCV3Eに基づいてエ
バポレータ出口LPG蒸気流量調節弁CV3操作信
号MCV3を計算し、エバポレータ出口LPG蒸気流
量調節弁CV3を操作する。
The subtractor 110 calculates the deviation P HE between the piping LPG steam pressure setting P HR and the piping LPG steam pressure P H. The proportional/integrator 111 calculates the evaporator outlet LPG vapor flow rate demand signal F CV3D based on the deviation P HE . The subtracter 112 is the evaporator outlet
Calculate the deviation F CV3E between the LPG steam flow rate demand signal F CV3D and the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate F CV3 .
The proportional/integrator 113 calculates the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate control valve CV3 operation signal M CV3 based on the deviation F CV3E , and operates the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate control valve CV3.

減算器114は、スーパヒータ出口LPG蒸気
温度設定値TSHRとスーパヒータ出口LPG蒸気温
度TSHとの偏差TSHEを計算する。比例・積分器1
15は、偏差TSHEに基づいて、スーパヒータ温水
流量デマンド信号FCV4Dを計算する。減算器11
6は、スーパヒータ温水流量デマンド信号FCV4D
とスーパヒータ温水流量FCV4との偏差FCV4Eを計
算する。比例・積分器117は、偏差FCV4Eに基
づいてスーパヒータ温水流量調節弁CV4操作信
号MCV4を計算し、スーパヒータ温水流量調節弁
CV4を操作する。
The subtractor 114 calculates a deviation T SHE between the superheater outlet LPG steam temperature set value T SHR and the superheater outlet LPG steam temperature T SH . Proportional/integrator 1
15 calculates the super heater hot water flow rate demand signal F CV4D based on the deviation T SHE . Subtractor 11
6 is super heater hot water flow rate demand signal F CV4D
Calculate the deviation F CV4E between the superheater hot water flow rate F CV4 and the superheater hot water flow rate F CV4. The proportional/integrator 117 calculates the super heater hot water flow rate control valve CV4 operation signal M CV4 based on the deviation F CV4E , and calculates the super heater hot water flow rate control valve CV4 operation signal M CV4 .
Operate CV4.

減算機118は、減圧弁CV5後のLPG蒸気圧
力設定値PFFRと減圧弁CV5後のLPG蒸気圧力PFF
との偏差PFFEを計算する。比例・積分器119
は、偏差PFFEに基づいて、減圧弁CV5出口LPG
蒸気流量デマンド信号FCV5Dを計算する。減算器
120は、減圧弁CV5出口LPG蒸気流量デマン
ド信号FCV5Dと減圧弁CV5出口LPG蒸気流量FCV5
との偏差FCV5Eを計算する。比例・積分器121
は、偏差FCV5Eに基づいて減圧弁CV5操作信号
MCV5を計算し、減圧弁CV5を操作する。
The subtractor 118 calculates the LPG steam pressure set value P FFR after the pressure reducing valve CV5 and the LPG steam pressure P FF after the pressure reducing valve CV5.
Calculate the deviation P FFE from Proportional/integrator 119
Based on the deviation P FFE , the pressure reducing valve CV5 outlet LPG
Calculate the steam flow rate demand signal F CV5D . The subtractor 120 outputs the LPG steam flow rate demand signal F CV5D at the outlet of the pressure reducing valve CV5 and the LPG steam flow rate F CV5 at the outlet of the pressure reducing valve CV5.
Calculate the deviation F CV5E from Proportional/integrator 121
is the pressure reducing valve CV5 operation signal based on the deviation F CV5E .
Calculate M CV5 and operate pressure reducing valve CV5.

減算器122は、火力プラント用ボイラの燃料
流量デマンド信号FRDと燃料流量FCV6との偏差
FCV6Eを計算する。比例・積分器123は、偏差
FCV6Eに基づいて、燃料流量調節弁CV6操作信号
MCV6を計算し、燃料流量調節弁CV6を操作す
る。
The subtractor 122 calculates the deviation between the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD of the boiler for thermal power plants and the fuel flow rate F CV6 .
Calculate F CV6E . The proportional/integrator 123 calculates the deviation
F Based on CV6E , fuel flow control valve CV6 operation signal
Calculate M CV6 and operate fuel flow control valve CV6.

ところで、従来のLPG燃料供給プラントは、
火力プラント用ボイラだけでなく、他の工業プラ
ントにもLPG燃料を供給していた。このため、
火力プラント用ボイラで、電力系統の故障のため
に、発電機出力を定格負荷から10秒程度で発電所
内負荷(5〜10%負荷)まで急速に絞り込む急速
負荷遮断運転を行つても、LPG燃料供給プラン
トの燃料負荷は、部分的変化でおさまり、上述の
フイードバツク制御主体のLPG燃料供給プラン
ト制御装置でも対応できた、しかしながら、火力
プラント用ボイラに1対1対応でLPG燃料を供
給する場合は、火力プラント用ボイラが急速負荷
遮断運転を行うと、LPG燃料供給プラントも大
幅に燃料を絞り込む必要があり、フイードバツク
制御主体の従来のLPG燃料供給プラント制御装
置では、操作の遅れが生じ、制御量が大幅に変動
するという問題がある。具体的には急速な燃料流
量のしぼり込みによりエバポレータの内部圧力が
上昇してしまい、エバポレータの耐圧設計上好ま
しくない。またエバポレータには安全弁が設けら
れており、所定の動作圧力にまでエバポレータの
内部圧力が上昇すれば、この安全弁が動作し、こ
こから、放出されたLPGはフレアスタツクにて
大気中で燃焼させることになる。このような大気
中の燃焼が行われること自体、環境の保全やプラ
ントの安全性の上で好ましくなく、火力プラント
の急速負荷遮断時にも操作の遅れによるエバポレ
ータ圧力上昇は極力おさえなければならない。
By the way, the conventional LPG fuel supply plant is
It supplied LPG fuel not only to boilers for thermal power plants, but also to other industrial plants. For this reason,
Even if a boiler for a thermal power plant undergoes rapid load shedding operation in which the generator output is rapidly reduced from the rated load to the power plant's internal load (5 to 10% load) in about 10 seconds due to a power system failure, LPG fuel The fuel load on the supply plant subsided with only partial changes, and could be handled by the LPG fuel supply plant control system that mainly uses feedback control as described above. However, when supplying LPG fuel to boilers for thermal power plants on a one-to-one basis, When a boiler for a thermal power plant performs rapid load shedding operation, the LPG fuel supply plant also needs to significantly reduce the amount of fuel, and with conventional LPG fuel supply plant control equipment that mainly uses feedback control, there is a delay in operation and the amount of control is reduced. The problem is that it fluctuates significantly. Specifically, the rapid reduction in the fuel flow rate increases the internal pressure of the evaporator, which is unfavorable in terms of pressure-resistant design of the evaporator. In addition, the evaporator is equipped with a safety valve, and when the internal pressure of the evaporator rises to a predetermined operating pressure, this safety valve operates and the released LPG is burned in the atmosphere in a flare stack. Become. Such combustion in the atmosphere itself is unfavorable from the standpoint of environmental protection and plant safety, and even during rapid load shedding of thermal power plants, increases in evaporator pressure due to operational delays must be suppressed as much as possible.

そこで、本発明の目的は、急速負荷遮断運転時
においても、操作の遅れを生じることなく、制御
量の変動を抑え、良好な制御を行い得る液化燃料
ガス供給プラント制御装置を提供するにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a liquefied fuel gas supply plant control device that can suppress fluctuations in the control amount and perform good control without causing any delay in operation even during rapid load shedding operation.

本発明の特徴は、急速負荷遮断運転時において
も、操作の遅れを生じることなく、制御量の変動
を抑え、良好な制御を行うために、火力プラント
用ボイラの燃料流量デマンド信号FRDもしくは
これと同等な信号に基づいて、各操作端のデマン
ド信号を計算し、これらのデマンド信号に基づい
てフイードフオワード的に各操作端を操作するよ
うにしたことにある。
The feature of the present invention is to use the fuel flow demand signal FRD or the like for a boiler for a thermal power plant in order to suppress fluctuations in the control amount and perform good control without causing any delay in operation even during rapid load shedding operation. The demand signal for each operating end is calculated based on equivalent signals, and each operating end is operated in a feedforward manner based on these demand signals.

このような構成にしたのは、急速負荷遮断運転
時、燃料用液化ガス供給プラントの出力端である
燃料流量を絞り込み、その結果として、減圧弁
CV5後圧力の上昇、減圧弁CV5の絞り込み、配
管蒸気圧力の上昇、エバポレータ出口蒸気流量調
節弁(CV3)の絞り込み、エバポレータ蒸気圧
力の上昇、リボイラ温水流量の絞り込みというよ
うに上流側に行く程操作の遅れが生じ、制御量の
変動が大きくなるのを防ぐためである。このた
め、出力端の変化と同期して、上流側の操作量を
急速に絞り込むようにした。こうすることによ
り、サージの発生を抑え、制御量の変動を抑え、
安定な制御が行える。
This configuration was designed to reduce the fuel flow rate at the output end of the fuel liquefied gas supply plant during rapid load shedding operation, and as a result, the pressure reducing valve
Increase the pressure after CV5, throttle the pressure reducing valve CV5, increase the piping steam pressure, throttle the evaporator outlet steam flow control valve (CV3), increase the evaporator steam pressure, and throttle the reboiler hot water flow rate. This is to prevent a delay from occurring and a large fluctuation in the control amount. For this reason, the operation amount on the upstream side is rapidly narrowed down in synchronization with the change in the output end. By doing this, the occurrence of surges is suppressed, fluctuations in the control amount are suppressed, and
Stable control is possible.

また本発明の他の特徴は、燃料用液化ガス供給
プラント特有のエバポレータ出口蒸気流量調節弁
(CV3)における圧力損失を最小に抑えるため
に、エバポレータ蒸気圧力設定値(PEVR)を燃料
流量デマンド信号(FRD)の関数として与える
ようにしたことにある。
Another feature of the present invention is that in order to minimize the pressure loss in the evaporator outlet steam flow rate control valve (CV3), which is unique to a fuel liquefied gas supply plant, the evaporator steam pressure set value ( PEVR ) is set as the fuel flow rate demand signal. The reason is that it is given as a function of (FRD).

本発明の1実施例を第3図に示す。図から分る
ように、本発明は、火力プラント用ボイラの燃料
流量デマンド信号FRDに基づいて各操作端のデ
マンド信号を計算し、これらのデマンド信号に基
づいてフイードフオワード的に各操作端を操作す
るようにしたものである。また、エバポレータ内
部圧力設定値をFRDの関数として与えるように
した。次に、第3図に従つて本発明の実施例を説
明する。
One embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. As can be seen from the figure, the present invention calculates the demand signal of each operating end based on the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD of a boiler for a thermal power plant, and calculates the demand signal of each operating end in a feed forward manner based on these demand signals. It is designed to operate. Also, the evaporator internal pressure set value is given as a function of FRD. Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described according to FIG.

図において、減算器201は、火力プラント用
ボイラの燃料流量デマンド信号FRDと燃料流量
FCV6との偏差FCV6Eを計算する。比例・積分器2
02は、偏差FCV6Eに基づいて、燃料流量調節弁
CV6操作信号MCV6を計算し、燃料流量調節弁
CV6を操作する。
In the figure, a subtracter 201 is used to calculate the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD and the fuel flow rate of a boiler for a thermal power plant.
Calculate the deviation F CV6E from F CV6 . Proportional/integrator 2
02 is the fuel flow control valve based on the deviation F CV6E .
CV6 operation signal M Calculate CV6 and control the fuel flow control valve
Operate CV6.

減算器203は、減圧弁CV5後LPG蒸気圧力
設定値FFFRと減圧弁CV5後LPG蒸気圧力PFFとの
偏差PFFEを計算する。比例・積分器204は、偏
差PFFEに基づいて、減圧弁CV5出口LPG蒸気流
量設定値修正信号FCV5RMを計算する。加算器20
5は、減圧弁CV5出口LPG蒸気流量設定値修正
信号FCV5RMと燃料流量デマンド信号FRDを加算
し、減圧弁CV5出口LPG蒸気流量デマンド信号
FCV5Dを計算する。減算器206は、減圧弁CV5
出口LPG蒸気流量デマンド信号FCV5Dと減圧弁CV
5出口LPG蒸気流量FCV5との偏差FCV5Eを計算す
る。比例・積分器207は、偏差FCV5Eに基づい
て減圧弁CV5操作信号MCV5を計算し、減圧弁
CV5を操作する。
The subtractor 203 calculates the deviation P FFE between the LPG steam pressure set value F FFR after the pressure reducing valve CV5 and the LPG steam pressure P FF after the pressure reducing valve CV5. The proportional/integrator 204 calculates a pressure reducing valve CV5 outlet LPG steam flow rate set value correction signal F CV5RM based on the deviation P FFE . Adder 20
5 is the pressure reducing valve CV5 outlet LPG steam flow rate demand signal by adding the LPG steam flow rate setting value correction signal F CV5RM and the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD.
Calculate F CV5D . The subtracter 206 is a pressure reducing valve CV5.
Outlet LPG steam flow rate demand signal F CV5D and pressure reducing valve CV
Calculate the deviation F CV5E from the 5 outlet LPG steam flow rate F CV5 . The proportional/integrator 207 calculates the pressure reducing valve CV5 operation signal M CV5 based on the deviation F CV5E , and calculates the pressure reducing valve CV5 operation signal M CV5 .
Operate CV5.

減算器208は、配管LPG蒸気圧力設定値PHP
と配管LPG蒸気圧力PHとの偏差PHEを計算する。
比例・積分器209は、偏差PHEに基づいてエバ
ポレータ出口LPG蒸気流量設定値修正信号FCV3RM
を計算する。加算器210は、エバポレータ出口
LPG蒸気流量設定値修正信号FCV3RMと燃料流量デ
マンド信号FRDを加算し、エバポレータ出口
LPG蒸気流量デマンド信号FCV3Dを計算する。減
算器211は、エバポレータ出口LPG蒸気流量
デマンド信号FCV3Dとエバポレータ出口LPG蒸気
流量FCV3との偏差FCV3Eを計算する。比例・積分
器212は、偏差FCV3Eに基づいて、エバポレー
タ出口LPG蒸気流量調節弁CV3操作信号MCV3
計算し、エバポレータ出口LPG蒸気流量調節弁
CV3を操作する。
The subtractor 208 calculates the piping LPG steam pressure set value P HP
Calculate the deviation P HE between and the piping LPG steam pressure P H.
The proportional/integrator 209 generates an evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate setting value correction signal F CV3RM based on the deviation P HE
Calculate. Adder 210 is connected to the evaporator outlet
LPG steam flow rate set value correction signal F CV3RM and fuel flow rate demand signal FRD are added together, and the evaporator outlet
Calculate the LPG steam flow rate demand signal F CV3D . The subtractor 211 calculates a deviation F CV3E between the evaporator outlet LPG vapor flow rate demand signal F CV3D and the evaporator outlet LPG vapor flow rate F CV3 . The proportional/integrator 212 calculates the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate control valve CV3 operation signal M CV3 based on the deviation F CV3E , and calculates the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate control valve CV3 operation signal M CV3 .
Operate CV3.

減算器213は、エバポレータ3のLPG液レ
ベル設定値LEVRとLPG液レベルLEVとの偏差LEVE
を計算する。比例・積分器214は、偏差LEVE
基づいてエバポレータ入口LPG液流量設定値修
正信号FCV1RMを計算する。加算器215は、エバ
ポレータ入口LPG液流量設定値修正信号FCV1RM
燃料流量デマンド信号FRDを加算し、エバポレ
ータ入口LPG液流量デマンド信号FCV1Dを計算す
る。減算器216は、エバポレータ入口LPG液
流量デマンド信号FCV1Dとエバポレータ入口LPG
液流量FCV1との偏差FCV1E計算する。比例・積分
器217は、偏差FCV1Eに基づいてエバポレータ
入口LPG液流量調節弁CV1操作信号MCV1を計算
し、エバポレータ入口LPG液流量調節弁CV1を
操作する。
The subtracter 213 calculates the deviation L EVE between the LPG liquid level setting value L EVR of the evaporator 3 and the LPG liquid level L EV.
Calculate. The proportional/integrator 214 calculates the evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate set value correction signal F CV1RM based on the deviation L EVE . Adder 215 adds evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate setting value correction signal F CV1RM and fuel flow rate demand signal FRD to calculate evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate demand signal F CV1D . The subtractor 216 is a subtracter 216 that outputs the evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate demand signal F CV1D and the evaporator inlet LPG
Calculate the deviation F CV1E from the liquid flow rate F CV1 . The proportional/integrator 217 calculates the evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate control valve CV1 operation signal M CV1 based on the deviation F CV1E , and operates the evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate control valve CV1.

つぎに減算器218は、エバポレータLPG蒸
気圧力設定値PEVRとエバポレータLPG蒸気圧力
PEVとの偏差PEVEを計算する。PEVRは、第4図に
示すように燃料デマンド信号FRDの関数として
関数発生器230で計算する。比例・積分器21
9は、偏差PEVEに基づいて、リボイラ温水流量設
定値修正信号FCV2RMを計算する。関数発生器22
0は、燃料流量デマンド信号FRDに基づいて、
リボイラ温水流量設定値FCV2Rを計算する。燃料
流量デマンド信号FRDとリボイラ温水流量設定
値FCV2Rとの関数関係の例を第5図に示す。これ
は、FRDに対するFCV2の静特性を表わすもので
ある。加算器221は、リボイラ温水流量設定値
修正信号FCV2RMとリボイラ温水流量設定値FCV2R
を加算し、リボイラ温水流量デマンド信号FCV2D
を計算する。減算器222は、リボイラ温水流量
デマンド信号FCV2Dとリボイラ温水流量FCV2との
偏差FCV2Eを計算する。比例・積分器223は、
偏差FCV2Eに基づいてリボイラ温水流量調節弁CV
2操作信号MCV2を計算し、リボイラ温水流量調
節弁CV2を操作する。エバポレータLPG蒸気圧
力設定値PEVRを第4図に示すように燃料デマンド
信号FRDの単調増加関数としたのは、配管にお
ける圧力損失がLPG蒸気流量の2乗に比例する
特性があり、配管LPG蒸気圧力PHを一定値に制
御すると共にエバポレータ出口LPG蒸気流量調
節弁CV3での圧力損失を最小に抑えるためであ
る。
Next, the subtractor 218 calculates the evaporator LPG steam pressure set value P EVR and the evaporator LPG steam pressure.
Calculate the deviation P EVE from P EV . P EVR is calculated by function generator 230 as a function of fuel demand signal FRD as shown in FIG. Proportional/integrator 21
9 calculates the reboiler hot water flow rate setting value correction signal FCV2RM based on the deviation PEVE . Function generator 22
0 is based on the fuel flow demand signal FRD,
Calculate the reboiler hot water flow rate setting value F CV2R . FIG. 5 shows an example of the functional relationship between the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD and the reboiler hot water flow rate set value FCV2R . This represents the static characteristics of F CV2 with respect to FRD. The adder 221 outputs the reboiler hot water flow rate set value correction signal F CV2RM and the reboiler hot water flow rate set value F CV2R.
and reboiler hot water flow rate demand signal F CV2D
Calculate. The subtractor 222 calculates a deviation F CV2E between the reboiler hot water flow rate demand signal F CV2D and the reboiler hot water flow rate F CV2 . The proportional/integrator 223 is
Reboiler hot water flow control valve CV based on deviation F CV2E
2. Calculate the operation signal M CV2 and operate the reboiler hot water flow rate control valve CV2. The reason why the evaporator LPG vapor pressure set value P This is to control the pressure P H to a constant value and to minimize the pressure loss at the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow control valve CV3.

減算器224は、スーパヒータ出口LPG蒸気
温度設定値TSHRとスーパヒータ出口LPG蒸気温
度TSHとの偏差TSHEを計算する。比例・積分器2
25は、偏差TSHEに基づいて、スーパヒータ温水
流量設定値修正信号FCV4RMを計算する。関数発生
器226は、燃料流量デマンド信号FRDに基づ
いて、スーパヒータ温水流量設定値FCV4Rを計算
する。燃料流量デマンド信号FRDとスーパヒー
タ温水流量設定値FCV4Rとの関数関係の例を第6
図に示す。これは、FRDに対するFCV4の静特性
を表わすものである。加算器227は、スーパヒ
ータ温水流量設定値修正信号FCV4RMとスーパヒー
タ温水流量設定値FCV4Rを加算し、スーパヒータ
温水流量デマンド信号FCV4Dを計算する。減算器
228は、スーパヒータ温水流量デマンド信号
FCV4Dとスーパヒータ温水流量FCV4との偏差FCV4E
を計算する。比例・積分器229は、偏差FCV4E
に基づいてスーパヒータ温水流量調節弁CV4操
作信号MCV4を計算し、スーパヒータ温水流量調
節弁CV4を操作する。
The subtractor 224 calculates a deviation T SHE between the superheater outlet LPG steam temperature set value T SHR and the superheater outlet LPG steam temperature T SH . Proportional/integrator 2
25 calculates the super heater hot water flow rate setting value correction signal F CV4RM based on the deviation T SHE . Function generator 226 calculates superheater hot water flow rate set value F CV4R based on fuel flow rate demand signal FRD. An example of the functional relationship between the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD and the superheater hot water flow rate setting value F CV4R is shown in the sixth example.
As shown in the figure. This represents the static characteristics of F CV4 with respect to FRD. The adder 227 adds the super heater hot water flow rate setting value correction signal F CV4RM and the super heater hot water flow rate setting value F CV4R to calculate a super heater hot water flow rate demand signal F CV4D . The subtractor 228 is a super heater hot water flow rate demand signal.
Deviation between F CV4D and super heater hot water flow rate F CV4 F CV4E
Calculate. The proportional/integrator 229 has a deviation F CV4E
The super heater hot water flow rate control valve CV4 operation signal M CV4 is calculated based on the super heater hot water flow rate control valve CV4, and the super heater hot water flow rate control valve CV4 is operated.

上述した本発明の実施例は、火力プラント用ボ
イラの燃料流量デマンド信号FRDに基づいて各
操作端のデマンド信号を計算し、これらのデマン
ド信号に基づいてフイードフオワード的に各操作
端を操作するので、急速負荷遮断運転時において
も、操作の遅れを生じることなく、制御量の変動
を抑え、良好な制御を行うことができる。すなわ
ち、燃料流量デマンド信号FRDを前記減算器2
01のみならず、夫々減算器205、減算器21
0、減算器215、前記関数発生器230、関数
発生器220、関数発生器226においても取り
込み計算を行い各デマンド信号又は設定値を求め
るため、急速負荷遮断運転時のように燃料流量デ
マンド信号FRDが変化する場合、それに対応し
て、燃料用液化ガス供給プラントの各部のLPG
蒸気流量、蒸発用及び過熱(スーパヒート)用温
水流量を先行的に変化させることが可能となり、
操作の遅れを生じることなく良好な制御を行うこ
とができるものである。
The embodiment of the present invention described above calculates a demand signal for each operating end based on the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD of a boiler for a thermal power plant, and operates each operating end in a feed forward manner based on these demand signals. Therefore, even during rapid load shedding operation, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in the control amount and perform good control without causing any delay in operation. That is, the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD is
01 as well as subtracter 205 and subtracter 21 respectively.
0, the subtractor 215, the function generator 230, the function generator 220, and the function generator 226 also perform calculations to obtain each demand signal or set value, so the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD is used as in the case of rapid load shedding operation. If the LPG changes in each part of the fuel liquefied gas supply plant,
It becomes possible to change the steam flow rate, hot water flow rate for evaporation and superheating in advance,
It is possible to perform good control without causing any delay in operation.

また、第11図は配管の構成図であり、図にお
いて、FHは配管流量、PHは配管LPG蒸気圧力の
下流側の値、P′Hは配管LPG蒸気圧力の上流側の
値である。なお、実際に測定されるのは、下流側
の値PHのみである。第12図は配管流量FHと圧
力ドロツプΔPHとの関係を示す図である。ここ
で、圧力ドロツプΔPHは以下の式により求まる。
In addition, Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the configuration of the piping, and in the figure, F H is the piping flow rate, P H is the downstream value of the piping LPG steam pressure, and P′ H is the upstream value of the piping LPG steam pressure. . Note that only the downstream value P H is actually measured. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the relationship between the piping flow rate F H and the pressure drop ΔP H. Here, the pressure drop ΔP H is determined by the following formula.

ΔPH=CF2 H=P′H−PH (C;係数) 第13図は配管流量FH(燃料デマンド信号
FRD)とエバポレータLPG蒸気圧力設定値PEVR
との関係を示す図である。図において、PHは配
管LPG蒸気圧力の下流側の値、P′Hは配管LPG蒸
気圧力の上流側の値、ΔPHは圧力ドロツプ、
ΔPCV3はエバポレータ出口LPG蒸気流量調節弁
CV3での圧力損失である。第13図aはエバポ
レータLPG蒸気圧力設定値PEVRが一定の場合を示
すものであり、第13図bはエバポレータLPG
蒸気圧力設定値PEVRを燃料デマンド信号FRDの
単調増加関数として与えた場合を示すものであ
る。第13図aと第13図bとの比較から明らか
な様に、エバポレータLPG蒸気圧力設定値PEVR
燃料デマンド信号FRDの単調増加関数として与
えることにより、エバポレータ出口LPG蒸気流
量調節弁CV3での圧力損失を最小に抑え、配管
LPG蒸気圧力を一定値に制御することができる。
ΔP H = CF 2 H = P′ H −P H (C; coefficient) Figure 13 shows the pipe flow rate F H (fuel demand signal
FRD) and evaporator LPG steam pressure set value P EVR
FIG. In the figure, P H is the downstream value of the pipe LPG steam pressure, P′ H is the upstream value of the pipe LPG steam pressure, ΔP H is the pressure drop,
ΔP CV3 is the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow control valve
This is the pressure loss at CV3. Figure 13a shows the case where the evaporator LPG steam pressure set value P EVR is constant, and Figure 13b shows the case where the evaporator LPG steam pressure setting value P EVR is constant.
This shows the case where the steam pressure set value P EVR is given as a monotonically increasing function of the fuel demand signal FRD. As is clear from the comparison between Figure 13a and Figure 13b, by giving the evaporator LPG steam pressure set value P EVR as a monotonically increasing function of the fuel demand signal FRD, the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate control valve CV3 Minimize pressure loss, piping
LPG vapor pressure can be controlled to a constant value.

以上説明した実施例においては、火力プラント
用ボイラの燃料流量デマンド信号FRDに基づい
て、フイードフオワード的に燃料流量調節弁CV
6、減圧弁CV5、エバポレータ出口LPG蒸気流
量調節弁CV3、エバポレータ入口LPG液流量調
節弁CV1、リボイラ温水流量調節弁CV2、スー
パヒータ温水流量調節弁CV4の各弁流量デマン
ド信号およびエバポレータLPG蒸気圧力設定値
を決定していた。この他にも、第7図に示すよう
に燃料流量デマンド信号FRDに基づいて、燃料
流量調節弁CV6の流量デマンド信号を決定する
と共に、燃料流量デマンド信号FRDと同等な燃
料流量FCV6に基づいて減圧弁CV5、エバポレー
タ出口LPG蒸気流量調節弁CV3、エバポレータ
入口LPG液流量調節弁CV1、リボイラ温水流量
調節弁CV2、スーパヒータ温水流量調節弁CV4
の各弁流量デマンド信号およびエバポレータ
LPG蒸気圧力設定値を決定するようにしてもよ
い。また、第7図の例において、燃料流量デマン
ド信号FRD、燃料流量デマンド信号FRDと同等
な加算器305の出力である減圧弁CV5流量デ
マンド信号FCV5D、あるいは、減圧弁CV5流量に
基づいてエバポレータ出口LPG蒸気流量調節弁
CV3、エバポレータ入口LPG液流量調節弁CV
1、リボイラ温水流量調節弁CV2、スーパヒー
タ温水流量調節弁CV4の各弁流量デマンド信号
およびエバポレータLPG蒸気圧力設定値を決定
するようにしてもよい。
In the embodiment described above, the fuel flow control valve CV is controlled in a feed forward manner based on the fuel flow demand signal FRD of the boiler for a thermal power plant.
6. Each valve flow rate demand signal and evaporator LPG steam pressure setting value of pressure reducing valve CV5, evaporator outlet LPG steam flow control valve CV3, evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow control valve CV1, reboiler hot water flow control valve CV2, super heater hot water flow control valve CV4 had decided. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the flow rate demand signal of the fuel flow control valve CV6 is determined based on the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD, and the flow rate demand signal of the fuel flow rate control valve CV6 is determined based on the fuel flow rate FCV6 , which is equivalent to the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD. Pressure reducing valve CV5, evaporator outlet LPG steam flow control valve CV3, evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow control valve CV1, reboiler hot water flow control valve CV2, super heater hot water flow control valve CV4
Each valve flow demand signal and evaporator
An LPG steam pressure set value may also be determined. In addition, in the example of FIG. 7, the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD, the pressure reducing valve CV5 flow rate demand signal F CV5D which is the output of the adder 305 equivalent to the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD, or the evaporator outlet based on the pressure reducing valve CV5 flow rate. LPG steam flow control valve
CV3, Evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow control valve CV
1. Each valve flow rate demand signal and evaporator LPG steam pressure setting value may be determined for the reboiler hot water flow rate control valve CV2 and the superheater hot water flow rate control valve CV4.

また、他の実施例として、第8図に示すよう
に、燃料流量デマンド信号FRDに基づいて、燃
料流量調節弁CV6、減圧弁CV5の弁流量デマン
ド信号を決定すると共に、燃料流量デマンド信号
FRDと同等な減圧弁CV5流量FCV5に基づいて、
エバポレータ出口LPG蒸気流量調節弁CV3、エ
バポレータ入口LPG液流量調節弁CV1、リボイ
ラ温水流量調節弁CV2、スーパヒータ温水流量
調節弁CV4の各弁流量デマンド信号およびエバ
ポレータLPG蒸気圧力設定値を決定するように
してもよい。また、第8図の例において、燃料流
量デマンド信号FRDと同等な燃料流量FCV6ある
いは、加算器405の出力である減圧弁CV5流
量デマンド信号FCV5Dに基づいて、エバポレータ
出口LPG蒸気流量調節弁CV3、エバポレータ入
口LPG液流量調節弁CV1、リボイラ温水流量調
節弁CV2、スーパヒータ温水流量調節弁CV4の
各弁流量デマンド信号およびエバポレータLPG
蒸気圧力設定値を決定するようにしてもよい。
In addition, as another example, as shown in FIG. 8, the valve flow rate demand signals of the fuel flow rate control valve CV6 and the pressure reducing valve CV5 are determined based on the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD, and the fuel flow rate demand signal
Based on the pressure reducing valve CV5 flow rate F CV5 equivalent to FRD,
Each valve flow rate demand signal and evaporator LPG steam pressure set value are determined for the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate control valve CV3, the evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate control valve CV1, the reboiler hot water flow rate control valve CV2, and the superheater hot water flow rate control valve CV4. Good too. In the example of FIG. 8, based on the fuel flow rate F CV6 equivalent to the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD or the pressure reducing valve CV5 flow rate demand signal F CV5D which is the output of the adder 405, the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate control valve CV3 , evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate control valve CV1, reboiler hot water flow rate control valve CV2, super heater hot water flow rate control valve CV4, each valve flow rate demand signal and evaporator LPG
A steam pressure set value may also be determined.

また、更に他の実施例として、第9図に示すよ
うに、燃料流量デマンド信号FRDに基づいて、
燃料流量調節弁CV6、減圧弁CV5、エバポレー
タ出口LPG蒸気流量調節弁CV3の弁流量デマン
ド信号を決定すると共に、燃料流量デマンド信号
と同等なエバポレータ出口LPG蒸気流量FCV3に基
づいて、エバポレータ入口LPG液流量調節弁CV
1、リボイラ温水流量調節弁CV2、スーパヒー
タ温水流量調節弁CV4の各弁流量デマンド信号
およびエバポレータLPG蒸気圧力設定値を決定
するようにしてもよい。また、第9図の例におい
て、燃料流量デマンド信号FRDと同等な燃料流
量FCV6、加算器505の出力である減圧弁CV5
流量デマンド信号、減圧弁CV5流量FCV5、ある
いは加算器510の出力であるエバポレータ出口
LPG蒸気流量FCV3に基づいて、エバポレータ入口
LPG液流量調節弁CV1、リボイラ温水流量調節
弁CV2、スーパヒータ温水流量調節弁CV4の各
弁流量デマンド信号およエバポレータLPG蒸気
圧力設定値を決定するようにしてもよい。
Furthermore, as another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, based on the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD,
The valve flow rate demand signals of the fuel flow rate control valve CV6, the pressure reducing valve CV5, and the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate control valve CV3 are determined, and the evaporator inlet LPG liquid is Flow control valve CV
1. Each valve flow rate demand signal and evaporator LPG steam pressure setting value may be determined for the reboiler hot water flow rate control valve CV2 and the superheater hot water flow rate control valve CV4. In addition, in the example of FIG. 9, the fuel flow rate F CV6 is equivalent to the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD, and the pressure reducing valve CV5 is the output of the adder 505.
Flow rate demand signal, pressure reducing valve CV5 flow rate F CV5 , or evaporator outlet which is the output of adder 510
Evaporator inlet based on LPG steam flow rate F CV3
The valve flow rate demand signal and evaporator LPG steam pressure setting value may be determined for each of the LPG liquid flow rate control valve CV1, the reboiler hot water flow rate control valve CV2, and the superheater hot water flow rate control valve CV4.

また、発明の他の実施例として、第10図に示
すように、燃料流量デマンド信号FRDに基づい
て、燃料流量調節弁CV6、減圧弁CV5の弁流量
デマンド信号を決定すると共に、燃流流量デマン
ド信号FRDと同等なエバポレータ出口LPG蒸気
流量FCV3に基づいて、エバポレータ入口LPG液流
量調節弁CV1、リボイラ温水流量調節弁CV2、
スーパヒータ温水流量調節弁CV4の各弁流量デ
マンド信号およびエバポレータLPG蒸気圧力設
定値を決定するようにしてもよい。また、第10
図の例において、燃料流量デマンド信号FRDと
同等な比例・積分器609の出力であるエバポレ
ータ出口LPG蒸気流量デマンド信号に基づいて、
エバポレータ入口LPG液流量調節弁CV1、リボ
イラ温水流量調節弁CV2、スーパヒータ温水流
量調節CV4の各弁流量デマンド信号およびエバ
ポレータLPG蒸気流量設定値を決定するように
してもよい。
In addition, as another embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 10, the valve flow rate demand signals of the fuel flow rate control valve CV6 and the pressure reducing valve CV5 are determined based on the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD, and the fuel flow rate demand signal is determined based on the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD. Based on the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate F CV3 , which is equivalent to the signal FRD, the evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate control valve CV1, reboiler hot water flow rate control valve CV2,
Each valve flow rate demand signal and evaporator LPG steam pressure setting value of the superheater hot water flow rate control valve CV4 may be determined. Also, the 10th
In the example shown, based on the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate demand signal, which is the output of the proportional/integrator 609, which is equivalent to the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD,
Each valve flow rate demand signal and evaporator LPG steam flow rate set value may be determined for the evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate control valve CV1, the reboiler hot water flow rate control valve CV2, and the superheater hot water flow rate control valve CV4.

また、発明の他の実施例として、フイードフオ
ワード的に火力プラント用ボイラの負荷デマンド
信号、発電機出力、主蒸気流量、ボイラ・デマン
ド信号、給水流量などの燃料流量デマンド信号
FRDと同等な信号に基づいて、エバポレータ出
口LPG蒸気流量調節弁CV3、エバポレータ入口
LPG液流量調節弁CV1、リボイラ温水流量調節
弁CV2、スーパヒータ温水流量調節弁CV4の各
弁流量デマンド信号およびエバポレータLPG蒸
気流量設定値を決定するようにしてもよい。
In addition, as other embodiments of the invention, fuel flow rate demand signals such as a load demand signal of a boiler for a thermal power plant, a generator output, a main steam flow rate, a boiler demand signal, a feed water flow rate, etc.
Based on the signal equivalent to FRD, evaporator outlet LPG steam flow control valve CV3, evaporator inlet
Each valve flow rate demand signal and evaporator LPG steam flow rate set value may be determined for the LPG liquid flow rate control valve CV1, the reboiler hot water flow rate control valve CV2, and the superheater hot water flow rate control valve CV4.

また、本発明の実施例において、比例・積分器
を使用した部分に、比例・積分・微分器を使用し
てもよい。
Further, in the embodiments of the present invention, a proportional/integrator/differentiator may be used in the portion where the proportional/integrator is used.

また、本発明の実施例においては、LPG燃料
供給ブラントと火力プラント用ボイラが1対1に
対応する場合を扱つたが、LPG燃料供給プラン
トと火力プラント用ボイラが1対Nに対応する場
合は、燃料流量調節弁CV6と減圧弁CV5は個々
のボイラと対応しているので、燃料流量調節弁
CV6と減圧弁CV5に対するデマンド信号は個々
のボイラの燃料流量デマンド信号FRDi(i=1〜
N)により決定し、エバポレータ出口LPG蒸気
流量調節弁CV3、エバポレータ入口LPG液流量
調節弁CV1、リボイラ温水流量調節弁CV2、ス
ーパヒータ温水流量調節弁CV4に対するデマン
ド信号およびエバポレータLPG蒸気流量設定値
は、上記燃料流量デマンド信号FROi(i=1〜
N)の総和Ni=1 FRDiあるいはNi=1 FRDiと同等な信号
に基づいて決定するようにすればよい。
Furthermore, in the embodiments of the present invention, the case where the LPG fuel supply plant and the boiler for a thermal power plant correspond in a 1:1 ratio was dealt with, but when the LPG fuel supply plant and the boiler for a thermal power plant correspond in a 1:N ratio, , since the fuel flow control valve CV6 and pressure reducing valve CV5 correspond to each boiler, the fuel flow control valve CV6 and pressure reducing valve CV5 correspond to each boiler.
The demand signal for CV6 and the pressure reducing valve CV5 is the fuel flow rate demand signal FRD i (i=1~
The demand signals and evaporator LPG steam flow rate set values for the evaporator outlet LPG steam flow rate control valve CV3, evaporator inlet LPG liquid flow rate control valve CV1, reboiler hot water flow rate control valve CV2, super heater hot water flow rate control valve CV4 are determined by Fuel flow rate demand signal FRO i (i=1~
N) may be determined based on the sum Ni=1 FRD i or a signal equivalent to Ni=1 FRD i .

以上の実施例にてわかるとおり、本発明によれ
ば急速負荷遮断運転時においても、燃料用液化ガ
ス供給プラント各部の操作の遅れを生じることな
く、制御量の変動を抑え、良好な制御を行なうこ
とができ、とくに無用なエバポレータ内部圧力上
昇を抑制することができる。また、エバポレータ
内部圧力設定値を配管の流量圧力特性を考慮して
燃料流量デマンド信号FRDの関数として与える
ようにしたので、エバポレータ出口蒸気流量調節
弁(CV3)での圧力損失を最小に押えながら配
管蒸気圧力を一定値に制御することができる。
As can be seen from the above embodiments, according to the present invention, even during rapid load shedding operation, there is no delay in the operation of each part of the fuel liquefied gas supply plant, and fluctuations in the control amount are suppressed to perform good control. In particular, unnecessary pressure rise inside the evaporator can be suppressed. In addition, since the evaporator internal pressure set value is given as a function of the fuel flow demand signal FRD in consideration of the flow rate and pressure characteristics of the piping, the pressure loss at the evaporator outlet steam flow control valve (CV3) is kept to a minimum while Steam pressure can be controlled to a constant value.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はLPG燃料供給プラントの説明図、第
2図は従来のLPG燃料供給プラント制御装置の
例、第3図は本発明になるLPG燃料供給プラン
ト制御装置の1実施例を示す図、第4図乃至第6
図は第3図の実施例の関数発生器の特性をそれぞ
れ示す図、第7図乃至第10図はそれぞれ本発明
の他の実施例を示す図、第11図は配管の構成
図、第12図は配管流量と圧力ドロツプとの関係
を示す図、第13図は配管流量(燃料デマンド信
号)とエバポレータLPG蒸気圧力設定値との関
係を示す図である。 1……LPG液タンク、2……LPG液ポンプ、
3……エバポレータ、4……リボイラ、5……ス
ーパヒータ、6……温水ポンプ、CV1……LPG
流量調節弁、CV2……リボイラ温水流量調節弁、
CV4……スーパヒータ温水流量調節弁、CV5…
…減圧弁、CV6……燃料流量調節弁、FRD……
燃料流量デマンド信号、TSHR……スーパヒータ出
口温度設定値、PEVR……エバポレータ蒸気圧力設
定値、LEVR……エバポレータ液位設定値、22
0,226,230……関数発生器。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an LPG fuel supply plant, FIG. 2 is an example of a conventional LPG fuel supply plant control device, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the LPG fuel supply plant control device according to the present invention. Figures 4 to 6
The figures show the characteristics of the function generator of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, Figs. The figure shows the relationship between the pipe flow rate and the pressure drop, and FIG. 13 shows the relationship between the pipe flow rate (fuel demand signal) and the evaporator LPG steam pressure set value. 1... LPG liquid tank, 2... LPG liquid pump,
3... Evaporator, 4... Reboiler, 5... Super heater, 6... Hot water pump, CV1... LPG
Flow rate control valve, CV2... Reboiler hot water flow rate control valve,
CV4...Super heater hot water flow control valve, CV5...
...Pressure reducing valve, CV6... Fuel flow control valve, FRD...
Fuel flow rate demand signal, T SHR ... Super heater outlet temperature set value, P EVR ... Evaporator steam pressure set value, L EVR ... Evaporator liquid level set value, 22
0,226,230...Function generator.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 エバポレータ内の燃料用液化ガスをリボイラ
に循環して熱媒体との熱交換を行い、蒸発した液
化ガスをスーパヒータ、燃料流量を制御する第1
の調節弁を介してバーナへ導くプラントを制御す
る手段として前記エバポレータへ供給する液化ガ
スの流量を調節して前記エバポレータの液位を制
御する第2の調節弁と、前記リボイラへの熱媒材
の供給量を調節して前記エバポレータ蒸気圧力を
制御する第3の調節弁と、前記スーパヒータへの
熱媒材の供給量を調節して前記スーパヒータ出口
温度を制御する第4の調節弁を少なくとも備えた
ものにおいて、前記第2,第3,第4の調節弁は
それぞれ前記バーナの燃料流量デマンド信号に対
応した先行信号と、前記エバポレータの液位偏
差、前記エバポレータの蒸気圧力偏差、及びスー
パヒータ出口蒸気温度偏差よりそれぞれ演算した
フイードバツク補正信号とをそれぞれ加算した信
号により制御することを特徴とする燃料用液化ガ
ス供給プラントの制御装置。 2 特許請求の範囲第1項に記載したそれぞれの
先行信号は前記エバポレータより下流側のいずれ
かの部分で検出した液化ガス蒸気流量の値から算
出することを特徴とする燃料用液化ガス供給プラ
ントの制御装置。 3 エバポレータ内の燃料用液化ガスをリボイラ
に循環して熱媒材との熱交換を行い、蒸発した液
化ガスをスーパヒータ、燃料流量を制御する第1
の調節弁を介してバーナへ導くプラントを制御す
る手段として前記エバポレータへ供給する液化ガ
スの流量を調節して前記エバポレータの液位を制
御する第2の調節弁と、前記リボイラへの熱媒材
の供給量を調節して前記エバポレータ蒸気圧力を
制御する第3の調節弁と、前記スーパヒータへの
熱媒材の供給量を調節して前記スーパヒータ出口
温度を制御する第4の調節弁と、前記エバポレー
タの出口に設けられ、前記エバポレータから前記
スーパヒータに至る配管の蒸気圧力を所定の値に
制御する第5の調節弁とも少なくとも備えたもの
において、前記第2,第3,第4,第5の調節弁
はそれぞれ前記バーナの燃料流量デマンド信号に
対応した先行信号と、前記エバポレータの液位偏
差、前記エバポレータの蒸気圧力偏差、スーパヒ
ータ出口蒸気温度偏差、及び前記配管蒸気圧力偏
差よりそれぞれ演算したフイードバツク補正信号
とをそれぞれ加算した信号により制御し、かつ前
記エバポレータの蒸気圧力偏差を算出するための
圧力設定値は前記燃料流量デマンド信号に対応し
た先行信号の関数としたことを特徴とする燃料用
液体ガス供給プラントの制御装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. The liquefied fuel gas in the evaporator is circulated to the reboiler to exchange heat with the heat medium, and the evaporated liquefied gas is heated to the superheater.
a second control valve that controls the liquid level of the evaporator by adjusting the flow rate of the liquefied gas supplied to the evaporator as a means for controlling the plant that leads the liquefied gas to the burner through the control valve; and a second control valve that controls the liquid level of the evaporator; at least a third control valve that controls the evaporator steam pressure by adjusting the amount of heat medium supplied to the superheater, and a fourth control valve that controls the superheater outlet temperature by adjusting the amount of heat medium supplied to the superheater. The second, third, and fourth control valves each receive a preceding signal corresponding to the fuel flow rate demand signal of the burner, a liquid level deviation of the evaporator, a steam pressure deviation of the evaporator, and superheater outlet steam. A control device for a fuel liquefied gas supply plant, characterized in that control is performed using a signal obtained by adding together a feedback correction signal calculated from a temperature deviation. 2. A liquefied gas supply plant for fuel, characterized in that each preceding signal described in claim 1 is calculated from a value of a liquefied gas vapor flow rate detected at any part downstream of the evaporator. Control device. 3. The liquefied fuel gas in the evaporator is circulated to the reboiler to exchange heat with the heat medium, and the evaporated liquefied gas is heated to the super heater,
a second control valve that controls the liquid level of the evaporator by adjusting the flow rate of the liquefied gas supplied to the evaporator as a means for controlling the plant that leads the liquefied gas to the burner through the control valve; and a second control valve that controls the liquid level of the evaporator; a third regulating valve that controls the evaporator steam pressure by adjusting the supply amount of the heat medium; a fourth regulating valve that controls the superheater outlet temperature by regulating the supply amount of the heat medium to the superheater; The second, third, fourth, and fifth control valves are provided at the outlet of the evaporator and control the steam pressure of the piping from the evaporator to the superheater to a predetermined value. The control valves each perform a feedback correction calculated from a preceding signal corresponding to the fuel flow rate demand signal of the burner, a liquid level deviation of the evaporator, a steam pressure deviation of the evaporator, a superheater outlet steam temperature deviation, and a piping steam pressure deviation. liquid gas for fuel, characterized in that the pressure setting value for calculating the vapor pressure deviation of the evaporator is a function of the preceding signal corresponding to the fuel flow rate demand signal. Supply plant control equipment.
JP14553279A 1979-11-12 1979-11-12 Controlling device for liquefied-gas fuel feeding plant Granted JPS5668718A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14553279A JPS5668718A (en) 1979-11-12 1979-11-12 Controlling device for liquefied-gas fuel feeding plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14553279A JPS5668718A (en) 1979-11-12 1979-11-12 Controlling device for liquefied-gas fuel feeding plant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5668718A JPS5668718A (en) 1981-06-09
JPS6323448B2 true JPS6323448B2 (en) 1988-05-17

Family

ID=15387375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14553279A Granted JPS5668718A (en) 1979-11-12 1979-11-12 Controlling device for liquefied-gas fuel feeding plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5668718A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5668718A (en) 1981-06-09

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