JPS63453B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS63453B2
JPS63453B2 JP54014529A JP1452979A JPS63453B2 JP S63453 B2 JPS63453 B2 JP S63453B2 JP 54014529 A JP54014529 A JP 54014529A JP 1452979 A JP1452979 A JP 1452979A JP S63453 B2 JPS63453 B2 JP S63453B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
resin
reaction
amino
slurry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP54014529A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS55106216A (en
Inventor
Hatsuo Sugitani
Yoshuki Mukoyama
Mikio Sonozu
Yoji Miwa
Takashi Sonehara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP1452979A priority Critical patent/JPS55106216A/en
Publication of JPS55106216A publication Critical patent/JPS55106216A/en
Publication of JPS63453B2 publication Critical patent/JPS63453B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明はアミノ化合物のアルデヒド付加反応物
を原料とするアミノ樹脂の製造方法に関する。 従来、アミノ樹脂は、中性又はアルカリ性下で
溶剤の沸点付近まで加温し、メチロール化反応を
おこなつたのち反応系内を酸性にして直ちに脱水
縮合反応をおこない、最後に溶剤を除去する方法
によつて製造されている。 このような従来の方法では、原材料の仕込みか
ら樹脂の釜出しまで連続的に行なわれるため、長
時間作業に拘速されるだけでなく、反応釜も一品
種の製造のために長時間占有されるので多品種を
製造する場合、品種毎に反応釜を用意するか、一
品種毎に順番に製造するしかなく、製造作業およ
び設備利用の非効率化という問題点がある。この
ような問題点を解決する試みとして、製造時間の
短縮という点からなされたものとして、例えば、
メチロール化に要する時間を短縮する方法(特公
昭42−15636号公報)、エーテル化に要する時間を
短縮する方法(特公昭52−28155号公報)などが
挙げられるが、上記問題点の解決のためには、製
造時間の短縮だけでは不充分である。 本発明はこのような問題点を解決すべくなされ
たものであり、先にアミノ化合物のアルデヒド付
加反応物を一種以上製造し、貯蔵しておき、これ
らのアミノ化合物のアルデヒド付加反応物を必要
量だけとり出して最終的なアミノ樹脂を製造する
ことにより、作業および設備利用の効率化を達成
しようとするものである。 すなわち、本発明は、メラミン及びベンゾグア
ナミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の
アミノ化合物のアルデヒド付加反応物を溶媒中に
PHが3以上の酸性下、低温でスラリー状ないし均
一な溶液で一種以上保存し、これらのうち必要な
ものを任意の量で取り出し、脱水縮合反応させる
ことを特徴とするアミノ樹脂の製造法に関する。 上記アミノ化合物のアルデヒド付加反応物はア
ミノ化合物とアルデヒドを溶剤の存在下、中性ま
たはアルカリ性下で付加反応させて得られるもの
であり、微酸性、低温下に安定することができ、
最終的に得られるアミノ樹脂に悪影響を与えるこ
とがない。ここで酸性下というのはPH3以上であ
り、低温というのは50℃以下であることが好まし
い。上記保存状態においては、アミノ化合物のア
ルデヒド付加反応物はスラリー状ないし均一の溶
液に保たれる。PHが7以上では、低温ではスラリ
ー状ないし均一の溶液にならずに固化する。固化
した場合、付加反応物の移送が困難なだけでなく
次の工程での加熱が均一にできなくなるため最終
的に得られるアミノ樹脂の品質が安定しない。PH
3未満になるとゲル化しやすい傾向がある。ま
た、PHを酸性にしても、保存温度が高いと縮合反
応が進行しやすいため、50℃以下で保存するのが
好ましい。縮合反応が進行すると最終的に得られ
るアミノ樹脂の特性の調整が困難になると共に、
保存中に高粘度化するため、次の工程に使用しに
くくなる。さらに上記付加反応物をスラリー状な
いし均一の溶液にするためには、溶剤を付加反応
物に対して約30重量%以上使用する。多すぎても
余分の量が増すため約200重量%以下にするのが
好ましい。 本発明においてアミノ化合物とはメラミン及び
ベンゾグアナミンからなる群から選ばれる少なく
とも一種のものである。アルデヒドとしては、ホ
ルムアルデヒド、パラホルムアルデヒド、アセト
アルデヒド等があり、一種または二種以上使用さ
れる。溶剤としては、メタノール、エタノール、
プロパノール、n−ブタノール、sec−ブタノー
ル、iso−ブタノール、トリシクロ(5・2・
1・02.6)−3−デセン−8(または−9)−オール
等のアルコール類などが使用される。最終的にア
ルコキシ変性アミノ系樹脂を製造する場合はアル
コール類を使用するのが好ましい。アミノ化合物
とアルデヒドは大体アミノ化合物1モルに対して
アルデヒド0.1〜20モルの間で適宜配合される。
付加反応時の温度は、溶剤の還流温度以下でおこ
なえばよく、好ましくは溶剤の沸点より5〜10℃
低い温度である。酸性にするために例えば、酸が
添加されるが、使用する酸としては、酢酸、フタ
ル酸、マレイン酸、フマール酸、安息香酸等の有
機酸及び塩酸、硫酸等の無機酸がある。無機酸の
使用は、PH調節が難かしく、該調整を誤まるとゲ
ル化する恐れがあるため有機酸を使用した方が好
ましい。 最終的にアミノ系樹脂を得るためには、保存中
の付加反応物のスラリー状ないし均一の溶液を一
種または二種以上を任意に取り出し、反応釜に仕
込み、撹拌等により充分混合して反応釜内を均一
化したのち、適宜、PHの調整、溶剤量の調整を行
ない、脱水縮合および脱溶剤を行なえばよい。反
応釜へ付加反応物を仕込む方法に制限はないが、
保存タンクと反応釜をバイプで連結しておき、必
要量をパイプ移送して仕込む方法が便利である。
脱水縮合反応は公知の方法でよく、例えば、酸性
下で溶剤の沸点又はそれ以上の温度に加熱して4
〜6時間行なわれ、その後、溶剤を蒸留等により
除去する。その結果、常温で固形ないし高粘度の
樹脂が得られる。保存時のPHを適当に調整してお
けば、脱水縮合反応時にPHの調整をする必要がな
い。 次に本発明の実施例を示す。 製造例 1 (メチロールメラミンの製造法) 温度計、水分定量用受器付冷却器を付した300
mlの三つ口フラスコにメラミン25.2g、パラホル
ム45.0g、イソブタノール100.6gを加え撹拌し
ながら1分間5℃の速度で昇温し、95℃まで上昇
したところで昇温を停止し、95℃に保つたまま1
時間撹拌を続けたのち80℃まで冷却して、フタル
酸300mgを加え完全に溶解させた。このときのPH
は6.20であつた。フタル酸溶解後20℃まで冷却
し、スラリー状のメチロールメラミン溶液を得
た。その後、常温(20℃)に保つて3日間放置し
た。その間メチロールメラミンはスラリー状であ
つた。 なお、反応開始時点からフタル酸の添加直前ま
での間、反応系のPHは7.0〜8.5であつた。また、
フタル酸の添加直前の反応液をHLC(高速液体ク
ロマトグラフイー)により分析し、付加反応物が
大部分であり、縮合物は微量しか含まれないこと
を確認した。 製造例 2 (メチロールベンゾグアナミンの製造法) 温度計、水分定量用受器付冷却器を付した300
mlの三つ口フラスコにベンゾグアナミン37.4g、
パラホルム30.0g、イソブタノール100.6gを加
え、撹拌しながら1分間5℃の速度で昇温し、95
℃まで上昇したところで昇温を停止し、95℃に保
つたまま1時間撹拌を続けたのち80℃まで冷却し
てフタル酸300mgを加え、完全に溶解させた。こ
のときのPHは6.00であつた。フタル酸溶解後、20
℃まで冷却し、スラリー状のメチロールベンゾグ
アナミン溶液を得た。その後常温(20℃)に保つ
て3日間放置した。その間20℃でのメチロールベ
ンゾグアナミンはスラリー状であつた。 なお、反応開始時点からフタル酸の添加直前ま
での間、反応系のPHは7.0〜8.5であつた。また、
フタル酸の添加直前の反応液をHLC(高速液体ク
ロマトグラフイー)により分析し、付加反応物が
大部分であり、縮合物は微量しか含まれないこと
を確認した。 実施例 1 (アルコキシ変性アミノ樹脂の製造法) 製造例1で得られたスラリー状のメチロールメ
ラミン溶液を3日間放置後、撹拌しながら110℃
まで加熱し、110℃に保つたまま還流脱水を行な
つた。脱水反応が終了した所で反応系内の温度が
130℃に昇温するまでブタノールを系外に取り出
した。130℃まで温度が上昇した所で脱ブタノー
ルを止め、フラスコを冷却し、50℃まで温度がさ
がつたところでブタノール/キシロール=1/1
(重量比)の混合溶剤で希釈し、最後に粘度がガ
ードナー式気泡粘度計でP〜Uに入るように希釈
し、固形分62.2%の樹脂を得た。この樹脂の特性
を表1に示す。 実施例 2 (アルコキシ変性樹脂の製造法) 製造例2で得たメチロールベンゾグアナミン溶
液を3日間放置後、撹拌しながら加熱を行ない、
110℃まで昇温し、110℃に保つたまま、還流脱水
を行なつた。脱水反応が終了した所で、反応系内
の温度が130℃に昇温するまでブタノールを系外
に取り出した。130℃まで昇温した所で脱ブタノ
ールを止め、フラスコを冷却し、50℃まで温度が
さがつた所でブタノール/キシロール=1/1
(重量比)の混合溶剤で希釈し、最後に粘度がガ
ードナー式気泡粘度計でP〜Uに入るように希釈
し、固形分72.4%の樹脂を得た。この樹脂の特性
は表1に示す。 実施例 3 (アルコキシ変性アミノ樹脂の製造法) 製造例および2で得られた3日間放置後のメチ
ロールメラミン溶液およびメチロールベンゾグア
ナミン溶液をおのおの100gずつ300mlの三つ口フ
ラスコ(温度計、水分定量受器付冷却器付き)に
入れ撹拌しながら加熱を行ない、110℃まで昇温
し、110℃に保つたまま還流脱水を行なつた。以
下応用例1と同様に反応を続け、最後に粘度がガ
ードナー式気泡粘度計でP〜Uに入るようにブタ
ノール/キシロール=1/1(重量比)の混合溶
剤で希釈し固形分63.0%の樹脂を得た。この樹脂
の特性を表1に示す。 比較例 1 製造例1と同配合、同条件でメチロール化反応
を行なつた後、80℃まで冷却してフタル酸300mg
を加え、ひきつづいて再び撹拌しながら加熱を行
ない、110℃まで昇温した。その後の反応は応用
例1と同様に行ない、最後に粘度がガードナー式
気泡粘度計でP〜Uに入るようにブタノール/キ
シロール=1/1(重量比)の混合溶剤で希釈し、
固形分61.5%の樹脂を得た。この樹脂の特性を表
1に示す。 比較例 2 配合は製造例2と同様とし、合成条件は比較例
1と同様として樹脂を合成し、最後に粘度がガー
ドナー式気泡粘度計でP〜Uに入るようにブタノ
ール/キシロール=1/1(重量比)の混合溶剤
で希釈し、固形分68.2%の樹脂を得た。この樹脂
の特性を表1に示す。 比較例 3 温度計、水分定量用受器付冷却器を付した300
mlの三つ口フラスコにメラミン12.6g、ベンゾグ
アナミン18.7g、パラホルム37.5g、イソブタノ
ール100.6gを加え撹拌しながら、1分間5℃の
速度で昇温し、95℃まで上昇したところで昇温を
停止、95℃に保つたまま1時間撹拌を続けたのち
20℃まで冷却した。ついで、粘度がガードナー式
気泡粘度計でP〜Uに入るようにブタノール/キ
シロール=1/1(重量比)の混合溶剤で希釈し、
固形分65.0%の樹脂を得た。この樹脂の特性を表
1に示す。 参考例 1 温度計、水分定量用受器付冷却器を付した300
mlの三つ口フラスコにメラミン25.2g、パラホル
ム45.0g、イソブタノール100.6gを加え、撹拌
しながら1分間5℃の速度で昇温し、95℃まで上
昇したところで昇温を停止し、95℃に保つたまま
1時間撹拌を続けたのち20℃まで冷却した。この
ときのPHは7.5であつた。20℃においてはメチロ
ールメラミンは白色の固形物となつた。
The present invention relates to a method for producing an amino resin using an aldehyde addition reaction product of an amino compound as a raw material. Conventionally, amino resins are produced by heating to around the boiling point of the solvent under neutral or alkaline conditions, performing a methylolation reaction, then making the reaction system acidic and immediately performing a dehydration condensation reaction, and finally removing the solvent. Manufactured by. In such conventional methods, the process from charging the raw materials to discharging the resin from the kettle is carried out continuously, which not only requires long hours of work, but also requires the reaction kettle to be occupied for a long time to produce one type of product. Therefore, when manufacturing a wide variety of products, there is no choice but to prepare a reaction vessel for each product or to manufacture each product in sequence, which poses the problem of inefficient manufacturing operations and equipment usage. As an attempt to solve these problems, from the viewpoint of shortening manufacturing time, for example,
Methods for shortening the time required for methylolization (Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-15636) and methods for shortening the time required for etherification (Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-28155) are available, but in order to solve the above problems, However, shortening manufacturing time alone is insufficient. The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and involves first producing and storing one or more kinds of aldehyde addition products of amino compounds, and then preparing the required amount of the aldehyde addition products of these amino compounds. The aim is to improve the efficiency of work and equipment usage by extracting only the amino resin to produce the final amino resin. That is, the present invention provides an aldehyde addition reaction product of at least one amino compound selected from the group consisting of melamine and benzoguanamine in a solvent.
A method for producing amino resins, which comprises storing one or more types of slurry or homogeneous solutions at low temperatures under acidic conditions with a pH of 3 or higher, taking out any desired amount of these and subjecting them to a dehydration condensation reaction. . The aldehyde addition reaction product of the amino compound mentioned above is obtained by addition reaction of the amino compound and aldehyde in the presence of a solvent under neutral or alkaline conditions, and is stable under slightly acidic conditions and low temperatures.
It does not adversely affect the amino resin finally obtained. Here, the acidic condition is preferably PH3 or higher, and the low temperature is preferably 50°C or lower. Under the above storage conditions, the aldehyde addition reaction product of the amino compound is maintained in the form of a slurry or a homogeneous solution. If the pH is 7 or higher, the solution will solidify without becoming a slurry or a uniform solution at low temperatures. When solidified, not only is it difficult to transfer the addition reaction product, but also the heating in the next step cannot be uniform, so the quality of the final amino resin obtained is unstable. PH
When it is less than 3, it tends to gel easily. Furthermore, even if the pH is acidic, the condensation reaction tends to proceed at high storage temperatures, so it is preferable to store at 50°C or lower. As the condensation reaction progresses, it becomes difficult to adjust the properties of the final amino resin, and
The viscosity increases during storage, making it difficult to use in the next step. Furthermore, in order to form the above-mentioned addition reaction product into a slurry or a homogeneous solution, the solvent is used in an amount of about 30% by weight or more based on the addition reaction product. If the amount is too large, the amount will increase, so it is preferable to keep it at about 200% by weight or less. In the present invention, the amino compound is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of melamine and benzoguanamine. Examples of the aldehyde include formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, and acetaldehyde, and one or more of them may be used. As a solvent, methanol, ethanol,
Propanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, iso-butanol, tricyclo(5.2.
Alcohols such as 1.0 2.6 )-3-decene-8 (or -9)-ol are used. When ultimately producing an alkoxy-modified amino resin, it is preferable to use alcohols. The amino compound and the aldehyde are suitably mixed in a proportion of approximately 0.1 to 20 moles of the aldehyde per mole of the amino compound.
The temperature during the addition reaction should be below the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably 5 to 10°C below the boiling point of the solvent.
The temperature is low. For example, an acid is added to make it acidic, and the acids used include organic acids such as acetic acid, phthalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and benzoic acid, and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. When using an inorganic acid, it is difficult to adjust the pH, and if the adjustment is incorrect, gelation may occur, so it is preferable to use an organic acid. In order to finally obtain an amino-based resin, one or more types of the slurry or homogeneous solution of the addition reaction product being stored are optionally taken out, charged into a reaction vessel, mixed thoroughly by stirring, etc. After homogenizing the contents, the pH may be adjusted as appropriate, the amount of solvent may be adjusted, and dehydration condensation and solvent removal may be carried out. There are no restrictions on the method of charging the addition reactant to the reaction vessel, but
A convenient method is to connect the storage tank and reaction vessel with a pipe and then transfer the required amount through the pipe.
The dehydration condensation reaction may be carried out by a known method, for example, by heating to the boiling point of the solvent or higher under acidic conditions.
This is carried out for ~6 hours, after which the solvent is removed by distillation or the like. As a result, a resin that is solid or highly viscous at room temperature is obtained. If the pH during storage is appropriately adjusted, there is no need to adjust the pH during the dehydration condensation reaction. Next, examples of the present invention will be shown. Production example 1 (method for producing methylolmelamine) 300 with a thermometer and a cooler with a receiver for determining moisture content
Add 25.2 g of melamine, 45.0 g of paraform, and 100.6 g of isobutanol to a 3-neck flask and raise the temperature at a rate of 5°C for 1 minute while stirring. When the temperature rises to 95°C, stop raising the temperature and raise the temperature to 95°C. keep it 1
After stirring for an hour, the mixture was cooled to 80°C, and 300 mg of phthalic acid was added and completely dissolved. PH at this time
It was 6.20. After dissolving the phthalic acid, it was cooled to 20°C to obtain a slurry-like methylolmelamine solution. Thereafter, it was left at room temperature (20°C) for 3 days. During this time, the methylolmelamine was in the form of a slurry. Note that the pH of the reaction system was 7.0 to 8.5 from the start of the reaction to just before the addition of phthalic acid. Also,
The reaction solution immediately before the addition of phthalic acid was analyzed by HLC (high performance liquid chromatography), and it was confirmed that the majority of the reaction mixture was an addition reaction product and only a trace amount of a condensation product was contained. Production example 2 (Production method of methylolbenzoguanamine) 300 with a thermometer and a cooler with a receiver for determining moisture content
37.4 g of benzoguanamine in a ml three-necked flask,
Add 30.0 g of paraform and 100.6 g of isobutanol, and raise the temperature at a rate of 5°C for 1 minute while stirring to 95%
When the temperature rose to 0.degree. C., the temperature increase was stopped, and stirring was continued for 1 hour while maintaining the temperature at 95.degree. C., and then the mixture was cooled to 80.degree. C., and 300 mg of phthalic acid was added to completely dissolve it. The pH at this time was 6.00. After dissolving phthalic acid, 20
It was cooled to 0.degree. C. to obtain a slurry-like methylolbenzoguanamine solution. Thereafter, it was left at room temperature (20°C) for 3 days. Meanwhile, methylolbenzoguanamine at 20°C was in the form of a slurry. Note that the pH of the reaction system was 7.0 to 8.5 from the start of the reaction to just before the addition of phthalic acid. Also,
The reaction solution immediately before the addition of phthalic acid was analyzed by HLC (high performance liquid chromatography), and it was confirmed that the majority of the reaction mixture was an addition reaction product and only a trace amount of a condensation product was contained. Example 1 (Production method of alkoxy-modified amino resin) The slurry-like methylolmelamine solution obtained in Production Example 1 was left to stand for 3 days, and then heated to 110°C with stirring.
The mixture was heated to 110°C and dehydrated under reflux while being maintained at 110°C. At the end of the dehydration reaction, the temperature inside the reaction system increases.
Butanol was taken out of the system until the temperature rose to 130°C. When the temperature rose to 130°C, the removal of butanol was stopped, the flask was cooled, and when the temperature reached 50°C, butanol/xylol = 1/1 was added.
(weight ratio) and finally diluted so that the viscosity was within P to U using a Gardner bubble viscometer to obtain a resin with a solid content of 62.2%. The properties of this resin are shown in Table 1. Example 2 (Production method of alkoxy-modified resin) The methylolbenzoguanamine solution obtained in Production Example 2 was left to stand for 3 days, and then heated while stirring,
The temperature was raised to 110°C, and reflux dehydration was performed while maintaining the temperature at 110°C. When the dehydration reaction was completed, butanol was taken out of the reaction system until the temperature within the reaction system rose to 130°C. When the temperature rose to 130℃, the removal of butanol was stopped, the flask was cooled, and when the temperature decreased to 50℃, butanol/xylol = 1/1 was added.
(weight ratio) and finally diluted so that the viscosity was within P to U using a Gardner bubble viscometer to obtain a resin with a solid content of 72.4%. The properties of this resin are shown in Table 1. Example 3 (Production method of alkoxy-modified amino resin) 100 g each of the methylolmelamine solution and methylolbenzoguanamine solution obtained in Production Example and 2 after being left for 3 days were added to a 300 ml three-necked flask (with a thermometer and a moisture meter). The mixture was heated while being stirred in a refrigerator (equipped with a condenser), and the temperature was raised to 110°C, and reflux dehydration was performed while maintaining the temperature at 110°C. The reaction was continued in the same manner as in Application Example 1, and finally diluted with a mixed solvent of butanol/xylene = 1/1 (weight ratio) so that the viscosity was within P to U on the Gardner bubble viscometer, and the solid content was 63.0%. Resin was obtained. The properties of this resin are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 1 After carrying out the methylolization reaction under the same formulation and conditions as Production Example 1, it was cooled to 80°C and 300 mg of phthalic acid was added.
was added, and heating was continued while stirring again to raise the temperature to 110°C. The subsequent reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Application Example 1, and finally diluted with a mixed solvent of butanol/xylol = 1/1 (weight ratio) so that the viscosity fell within P to U on a Gardner bubble viscometer.
A resin with a solid content of 61.5% was obtained. The properties of this resin are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 2 A resin was synthesized using the same formulation as Production Example 2 and the same synthesis conditions as Comparative Example 1. Finally, butanol/xylene was adjusted to 1/1 so that the viscosity was between P and U on the Gardner bubble viscometer. (weight ratio) to obtain a resin with a solid content of 68.2%. The properties of this resin are shown in Table 1. Comparative example 3 300 with thermometer and cooler with receiver for determining moisture content
Add 12.6 g of melamine, 18.7 g of benzoguanamine, 37.5 g of paraform, and 100.6 g of isobutanol to a ml three-necked flask and raise the temperature at a rate of 5°C for 1 minute while stirring, and stop raising the temperature when it reaches 95°C. After stirring for 1 hour while keeping the temperature at 95℃,
Cooled to 20°C. Next, it was diluted with a mixed solvent of butanol/xylene = 1/1 (weight ratio) so that the viscosity fell within P to U on a Gardner bubble viscometer.
A resin with a solid content of 65.0% was obtained. The properties of this resin are shown in Table 1. Reference example 1 300 with thermometer and cooler with receiver for determining moisture content
Add 25.2 g of melamine, 45.0 g of paraform, and 100.6 g of isobutanol to a 3-necked flask, and raise the temperature at a rate of 5°C for 1 minute while stirring. When the temperature rises to 95°C, stop raising the temperature and raise the temperature to 95°C. Stirring was continued for 1 hour while maintaining the temperature at 20°C, and then the mixture was cooled to 20°C. The pH at this time was 7.5. At 20°C, methylolmelamine became a white solid.

【表】 なお、表1中に溶剤に対する非溶解性は、次の
ようにして調べた。すなわち、反応終了時の樹脂
溶液を1g、三角フラスコにとり、該フラスコを
新聞紙上において、メタノールまたはミネラルタ
ーペンを少量ずつ加え、樹脂溶液がにごつてフラ
スコの上から新聞紙の文字が解読できなくなつた
ときまでに加えたメタノールまたはミネラルター
ペンの量(ml)を表示する。 次に実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜3のアミノ樹
脂を用いて調製した塗料の塗膜特性を表2にまと
めて示す。塗料は市販アクリル樹脂とアミノ樹脂
を固形分の重量比で1:1になるように配合し、
ハイセツト100(日本石油(株)商品名)で固形分が50
重量%になるまで希釈し調製した。塗膜特性は塗
料をホワイトコート板にバーコーター18番で塗布
し180℃で10分間焼きつけたものについて比較し
た。なお、市販アクリル樹脂はヒタロイド2470−
60(日立化成工業(株)商品名)を使用した。
[Table] In Table 1, insolubility in solvents was investigated as follows. That is, 1 g of the resin solution at the end of the reaction was placed in an Erlenmeyer flask, the flask was placed on newspaper, and methanol or mineral turpentine was added little by little until the resin solution became so muddy that the letters on the newspaper could no longer be read from the top of the flask. Displays the amount (ml) of methanol or mineral turpentine added up to that point. Next, the coating film properties of the paints prepared using the amino resins of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are summarized in Table 2. The paint is made by blending commercially available acrylic resin and amino resin in a solid weight ratio of 1:1.
Highset 100 (product name of Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) has a solid content of 50
It was prepared by diluting it to % by weight. The paint film properties were compared when the paint was applied to a white coat board using a bar coater No. 18 and baked at 180°C for 10 minutes. The commercially available acrylic resin is Hitaloid 2470−.
60 (trade name, Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used.

【表】 評価は、耐沸水性および5%H2SO4について
は、試験前と後で、 〇……変化なし、△……少し塗膜が剥離、 ×……著しく塗膜が剥離 として行なつた。 黄変性については、180℃で10分間焼き付けた
ものと180℃で20分間焼き付けたもの(オーバー
ベイクしたもの)とで色相を比較し、 〇……変化なし、△……少し黄変×著しく黄変 として評価した。 比較例 1 フタル酸300mgの代わりに塩酸を添加し、PH
1.00に調整した以外は実施例2のとおりに行なつ
て、スラリー状のメチロールベンゾグアナミン溶
液を得た。その後、常温(20℃)に保つて3日間
放置したところ、メチロールベンゾグアナミンの
縮合反応による高分子量がすすみ、スラリー状の
メチロールベンゾグアナミン溶液は、高粘性体と
なり、流動性が著しく小さくなり、送液は困難で
あつた。 本発明は先に製造保存しておいたメラミン及び
ベンゾグアナミンからなる群から選ばれる少なく
とも一種のアミノ化合物のアルデヒド付加物を原
料としてアミノ樹脂を製造する方法に関するた
め、使用するアミノ化合物のアルデヒド付加物の
種類と割合を自由に選択して、短時間に多種類の
樹脂の製造が可能となる。さらに本発明によれば
設備の有効活用をはかることができ、作業および
設備使用の効率化を図ることができる。
[Table] For boiling water resistance and 5% H 2 SO 4 , the evaluation was performed before and after the test: 〇...No change, △...Slight peeling of the paint film, ×...Significant peeling of the paint film. Summer. Regarding yellowing, we compared the hue between those baked at 180℃ for 10 minutes and those baked at 180℃ for 20 minutes (overbaked). 〇...no change, △...slight yellowing x marked yellowing Rated as strange. Comparative example 1 Hydrochloric acid was added instead of 300 mg of phthalic acid, and the PH
A slurry-like methylolbenzoguanamine solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the concentration was adjusted to 1.00. After that, when it was kept at room temperature (20°C) for 3 days, the molecular weight of methylolbenzoguanamine increased due to the condensation reaction, and the slurry-like methylolbenzoguanamine solution became a highly viscous body, and the fluidity became extremely low, making it difficult to pump the liquid. It was difficult. The present invention relates to a method for producing an amino resin using as a raw material an aldehyde adduct of at least one amino compound selected from the group consisting of melamine and benzoguanamine, which has been previously produced and stored. By freely selecting the type and proportion, it is possible to manufacture many types of resin in a short time. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to make effective use of equipment, and it is possible to improve the efficiency of work and equipment use.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 メラミン及びベンゾグアナミンからなる群か
ら選ばれる少なくとも一種のアミノ化合物のアル
デヒド付加反応物を溶媒中にPHが3以上の酸性
下、低温でスラリー状ないし均一の溶液で、一種
以上保存しておき、これらのうち必要のものを任
意の量で取り出し、脱水縮合反応させることを特
徴とするアミノ樹脂の製造法。
1 One or more aldehyde addition reaction products of at least one amino compound selected from the group consisting of melamine and benzoguanamine are stored in a solvent under acidic conditions with a pH of 3 or higher at low temperatures in the form of a slurry or a homogeneous solution. A method for producing an amino resin, characterized in that a desired amount of the necessary amount is taken out and subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction.
JP1452979A 1979-02-09 1979-02-09 Preparation of amino resin Granted JPS55106216A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1452979A JPS55106216A (en) 1979-02-09 1979-02-09 Preparation of amino resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1452979A JPS55106216A (en) 1979-02-09 1979-02-09 Preparation of amino resin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS55106216A JPS55106216A (en) 1980-08-14
JPS63453B2 true JPS63453B2 (en) 1988-01-07

Family

ID=11863657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1452979A Granted JPS55106216A (en) 1979-02-09 1979-02-09 Preparation of amino resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS55106216A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02146826U (en) * 1989-05-10 1990-12-13
JPH0355653U (en) * 1989-03-03 1991-05-29
US10744201B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2020-08-18 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Method for treating rheumatoid arthritis with a human IL-6 receptor antibody and methotrexate
US11584798B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2023-02-21 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. High concentration antibody-containing liquid formulation

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2781880B2 (en) * 1994-06-16 1998-07-30 渡辺機開工業株式会社 Cleaning device for sponge plate for raw glue dewatering

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5375241A (en) * 1976-12-17 1978-07-04 Nippon Kasei Chem Method of making adhesives for wood

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0355653U (en) * 1989-03-03 1991-05-29
JPH02146826U (en) * 1989-05-10 1990-12-13
US10744201B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2020-08-18 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Method for treating rheumatoid arthritis with a human IL-6 receptor antibody and methotrexate
US11584798B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2023-02-21 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. High concentration antibody-containing liquid formulation
US11767363B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2023-09-26 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha High concentration antibody-containing liquid formulation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55106216A (en) 1980-08-14

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