JPS635077A - Physiologically tolerable complex compound, manufacture and radiodiagnostic and radiotherapeutic drug - Google Patents
Physiologically tolerable complex compound, manufacture and radiodiagnostic and radiotherapeutic drugInfo
- Publication number
- JPS635077A JPS635077A JP62151566A JP15156687A JPS635077A JP S635077 A JPS635077 A JP S635077A JP 62151566 A JP62151566 A JP 62151566A JP 15156687 A JP15156687 A JP 15156687A JP S635077 A JPS635077 A JP S635077A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- bis
- hydrogen atom
- aminomethyl
- carboxymethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000003439 radiotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 7
- -1 cyclic hydrocarbon radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical class CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- VRDBIJCCXDEZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-1-ylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1CCCCC1 VRDBIJCCXDEZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- NQTSFLZQQCCODJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]methyl]piperidin-2-yl]methyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC1CCCC(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)N1 NQTSFLZQQCCODJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- AOLPHJWBFRINHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-bis[[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC1CCCC(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)N1CC(O)=O AOLPHJWBFRINHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940075613 gadolinium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910001938 gadolinium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrochloric acid Substances Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013040 bath agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CUGDYSSBTWBKII-LXGUWJNJSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-(dimethylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO CUGDYSSBTWBKII-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYKNVAHOUNIVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,3,3-pentamethylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC(C)(C)C1(C)C VYKNVAHOUNIVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAXWOADCWUUUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,3-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCN(C)C1(C)C YAXWOADCWUUUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJJPLEZQSCZCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)CO KJJPLEZQSCZCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidinone Chemical compound O=C1CCNCC1 VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPEYHNFHDIXMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-amino-3-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanyl)-(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)methanone dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC1CCN(CCN1Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)C1CC2CCCC(C1)C2N DPEYHNFHDIXMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSCN1 OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LISKJKUMLVQGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-yl-2-piperazin-1-ylethanone Chemical compound C1COCCN1C(=O)CN1CCNCC1 LISKJKUMLVQGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFLFSJVTFSZTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CC1(C)CNCCO1 UFLFSJVTFSZTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDGKUVSVPIIUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)N1 SDGKUVSVPIIUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CNCC(C)C NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYBCXTTWIOZBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-yl-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanone Chemical compound C1CCCN1C(=O)CN1CCNCC1 KYBCXTTWIOZBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFOHTSTWXWJGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-yl-n-propan-2-ylacetamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)CN1CCNCC1 FFOHTSTWXWJGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDSQQXKSEFZAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-4-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1CCNCC1 LDSQQXKSEFZAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound NCC(O)CO KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOMTYMDHLQTCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylamino-1,2-propanediol Chemical compound CNCC(O)CO WOMTYMDHLQTCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBWFNDFMCCGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Piperidine carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CCNCC1 DPBWFNDFMCCGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSUWHFYKZZRIG-JQWMYKLHSA-N C([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 TUSUWHFYKZZRIG-JQWMYKLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270272 Coluber Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010027439 Metal poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001072332 Monia Species 0.000 description 1
- BZORFPDSXLZWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BZORFPDSXLZWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000594009 Phoxinus phoxinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001474791 Proboscis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736285 Sphagnum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZIBIZRCYXOAFQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(aminomethyl)piperidin-2-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)N1 ZIBIZRCYXOAFQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKDAOMHPZZWDLU-LJTMIZJLSA-N [Gd].CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO Chemical compound [Gd].CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO PKDAOMHPZZWDLU-LJTMIZJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEZWJRWTCIPRSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N]C(N)=O Chemical compound [N]C(N)=O SEZWJRWTCIPRSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCC LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003440 dysprosium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Dy]O[Dy]=O NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bromoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CBr PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002082 fibula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006289 hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRJOCJYGOFTFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonipecotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCNCC1 SRJOCJYGOFTFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CBr YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMFYMWXCIWIHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpiperazine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N1CCNCC1 XMFYMWXCIWIHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGABIOSYJHFORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpiperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1CCNCC1 XGABIOSYJHFORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCNC1CCCCC1 AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJLSEXAGTJCILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nipecotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCNC1 XJLSEXAGTJCILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006502 nitrobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- RLZZZVKAURTHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-3,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 RLZZZVKAURTHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipecolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZLFQUWNZMMHQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-1-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCN1CCNCC1 HZLFQUWNZMMHQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PRAYXGYYVXRDDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCN1 PRAYXGYYVXRDDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNCC1 HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBXHCBLBYQEYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCNCC1 XBXHCBLBYQEYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HVVNJUAVDAZWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prolinol Chemical compound OCC1CCCN1 HVVNJUAVDAZWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNC1 JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012475 sodium chloride buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKWSBNMUWZBREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium Chemical compound [Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb][Tb] DKWSBNMUWZBREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BRWIZMBXBAOCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosemicarbazide group Chemical group NNC(=S)N BRWIZMBXBAOCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORZHVTYKPFFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylenol orange Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)O2)C=2C=C(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 ORZHVTYKPFFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F13/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic Table
- C07F13/005—Compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/06—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
- A61K49/08—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by the carrier
- A61K49/10—Organic compounds
- A61K49/101—Organic compounds the carrier being a complex-forming compound able to form MRI-active complexes with paramagnetic metals
- A61K49/103—Organic compounds the carrier being a complex-forming compound able to form MRI-active complexes with paramagnetic metals the complex-forming compound being acyclic, e.g. DTPA
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/02—Antidotes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/09—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/14—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、新規の錯化剤、錯体及び錯塩その製法及びこ
れを含有する放射線診断及び放射線治療のための薬剤に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a novel complexing agent, a complex and a process for producing the complex salt, and a drug containing the same for radiodiagnosis and radiotherapy.
従来の技術
錯体もしくはその塩は医学においてすつと以前から、す
なわち例えば難浴性のイオン(例えば鉄)の投与のため
の助剤として及びl金属又はその放射性同位元素の誤っ
た服用における解毒のための解毒剤(この場合にはカル
シウム−又は亜鉛錯体を優先する)として利用されてい
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Complexes or their salts have long been used in medicine, for example as auxiliaries for the administration of recalcitrant ions (e.g. iron) and for detoxification in the case of accidental doses of metals or their radioactive isotopes. as an antidote (in this case calcium- or zinc complexes are preferred).
欧州特許機構(BP)第71564号明細書、欧州特許
機構(gp )第130934号明細書及び西ドイツ国
特許公開公報(DE−O8)第3401052号明m曹
には新たに錯体及び錯塩が診断薬として、主にNMR−
診断薬として提案てれている。European Patent Organization (BP) No. 71564, European Patent Organization (GP) No. 130934, and West German Patent Application Publication (DE-O8) No. 3401052. Complexes and complex salts of aumite are newly developed as diagnostic agents. As, mainly NMR-
It has been proposed as a diagnostic agent.
従来公知の全ての錯体及びその塩は、その臨床的使用の
際に結合及び/又は安定の相容性及び/又は選択性に関
する間組を、生じる。錯化剤から0導される生成物をよ
り多く投与すべきであれはある程、これらの間mはより
著しくなる。All complexes and their salts known hitherto give rise to problems with respect to compatibility and/or selectivity of binding and/or stability during their clinical use. The more product derived from the complexing agent is to be administered, the more significant m becomes during these times.
例えば金属中毒の治療では今日得られる化合物の不十分
な腎臓認容性並びに生体に盛装なイオンを結合妊せるそ
の傾向がその使用を制限する。For example, in the treatment of metal poisoning, the insufficient renal tolerability of the compounds available today as well as their tendency to bind abundant ions in the body limit their use.
従来は非経口的に投与すべきレントゲン造影剤の成分と
してそれ自体それだけで有用なlい元素の使用はこのよ
うな化合物の不十分な認容性のだめに挫折した。核スt
ン断層撮影のために従来提案された又は試験された常磁
性の、造影強化物質では有効量と動物実験における中毒
量の間の間隔は比較的狭く、かつ/又はそれは僅かな臓
器特異性及び/又は安定性及び/又は造影強化作用を示
す。Heretofore, the use of elements useful in their own right as components of parenterally administered X-ray contrast agents has been frustrated by the insufficient tolerability of such compounds. Nuclear ST
For the paramagnetic, contrast-enhancing substances previously proposed or tested for imaging tomography, the interval between effective doses and toxic doses in animal studies is relatively narrow, and/or it may have little organ specificity and/or or exhibit stability and/or contrast-enhancing effects.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
従って、多様の目的のためK、殊により良好な認容性で
あるが、同様に安定した、良好に可溶性の、かつ十分に
選択性の錯化合物への要求が生じる。Problems to be Solved by the Invention Therefore, a need arises for a variety of purposes, especially for complex compounds that are better tolerated, but also stable, well soluble and sufficiently selective. .
問題点を解決するための手段
ところで、錯形成性酸の陰イオン及び原子番号21〜2
9.61.62.38.39.42〜44.49.57
〜70又は77の元素の中心イオン及び場合により無機
及び/又は有機塩基又はアミノ酸の1種又は数種の生理
学的に認容性の陽イオンから成る錯化合物が意外にも、
NMR、レントゲン、超音波−又は放射縁−診断及び放
射線治療で使用するのに適轟である薬剤の製造に好適で
あることが判明した。Means for solving the problem By the way, the anion of the complex-forming acid and the atomic number 21-2
9.61.62.38.39.42-44.49.57
Complex compounds consisting of a central ion of ~70 or 77 elements and optionally one or more physiologically tolerable cations of inorganic and/or organic bases or amino acids can surprisingly
It has been found that it is suitable for the production of medicaments suitable for use in NMR, X-ray, ultrasound- or radio-edge-diagnosis and radiotherapy.
これは−形式I:
〔式中Xは基−COOY及びPO3I(Yを表わし、こ
の際Yは水素原子、金属イオン当量及び/又は無機又は
有機塩基又はアミノ酸の生理学的に認容又はC00R1
2−基を表わし、この際R6は、1〜5個のヒドロキシ
基で置換されていてよい16個までのC−原子を有する
飽和、不飽和、直鎖又は分枝鎖又は環状の炭化水素基又
は1個又は数個のC1<、−ジアルキルアミノ基により
又は1個又は数個の01<6−アルコキシ基により置換
されていてよいアリール基又はアルアルキル基を表わし
R7は水素原子、1〜5個のヒドロキシ基で置換され
ていてよい16個までのC−原子を有する飽和、不飽和
、直鎖又は分枝鎖又は環状の炭化水素基を表わし、又は
R6及びR7は一緒に、1個又は数個のC工〜C5−ア
ルキル−1C1り5−ヒドロキシ−アルキル−11個の
ヒドロキシル化された又はcl−C5−アルコキシル化
されていてよいC2<6−アシル−、ヒドロキシ−、カ
ルバモイル−、カルバモイル−基汲工へ置換色へtヘヘ
ユヘ怨孤入4木怨租へc 1−c 、−アルキル−、カ
ルバモイル−N素が1個又は2個の01<6−アルキル
基(これは1個の酸素原子を有する環を生成することも
できる)により置換されたカルバモイル−1又は1個の
C1<5−アシルアミノ−又はアルキルアシルアミノ基
により置換され、もう1個の窒素−1酸R12は16個
までのC−原子を有する飽和、不飽和、直鎖又は分枝鎖
又は環状の炭化水素基又表わし、この際Bは巨大分子基
を表わし、R1は水素原子又はCH2X−基を表わし、
R2及びR3は(CH2)In−基を表わし、この際m
は0又は11!−表わし、この場合にはR4及びR6は
同時にそれぞれ水素原子を表わし、R′及びR5はCH
2−CH−(CH2)m−基を表わし、この際mはO又
は1を表わし R8は水素原子又はR9を表わしこの際
R9はイミノ−、フェニレンオキシ−、フェニレンイミ
ノ−、アミド−、エステル基、酸素−1硫黄−及び/又
は窒素一原子を含有していてよく、ヒドロキシ−、メル
カプト−、イミノ−及び/又はアミノ基により置換され
ていてよい直鎖又は分枝鎖、飽和又は不飽和の、末端位
に1個の官能基又はこれを介して結合した1個の巨大分
子Bを有するC1〜C20−アルキレン基を表わし、こ
の場合にはR2及びR3は同時にそれぞれ水素原子を表
わし、この際v2がC0B−基を衣わす場合には、R8
は水素原子を表わし、かつXが基PO3HYを衣わす場
合にはyl及びv2は同様にPO,HYを表わすことが
条件である〕によって記載される。-Form I: [wherein X represents the radicals -COOY and PO3I (Y), where Y represents a hydrogen atom, a metal ion equivalent and/or an inorganic or organic base or a physiologically acceptable amino acid or C00R1
2-group, R6 being a saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched or cyclic hydrocarbon radical having up to 16 C-atoms, which may be substituted by 1 to 5 hydroxy groups; or represents an aryl group or aralkyl group which may be substituted by one or several C1<,-dialkylamino groups or one or several 01<6-alkoxy groups, R7 is a hydrogen atom, 1 to 5 represents a saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having up to 16 C-atoms which may be substituted with 1 or 1 hydroxy groups, or R6 and R7 together represent 1 or Several C5-C5-alkyl-1C1-5-hydroxy-alkyl-11 C2<6-acyl-, hydroxy-, carbamoyl-, carbamoyl which may be hydroxylated or Cl-C5-alkoxylated - Substituent color to base color carbamoyl-1 substituted by (can also form a ring with an oxygen atom) or one C1<5-acylamino- or substituted by an alkylacylamino group and another nitrogen-1 acid R12 has 16 saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched-chain or cyclic hydrocarbon radicals having up to C-atoms, in which B represents a macromolecular radical and R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a CH2X- group;
R2 and R3 represent a (CH2)In- group, in which m
is 0 or 11! -, in this case R4 and R6 each simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and R' and R5 are CH
2-CH-(CH2)m- group, where m represents O or 1, R8 represents a hydrogen atom or R9, where R9 is an imino, phenyleneoxy, phenyleneimino, amide, or ester group. , straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated, which may contain one atom of oxygen, one sulfur and/or one nitrogen, and which may be substituted by hydroxy, mercapto, imino and/or amino groups. , represents a C1-C20-alkylene group having one functional group or one macromolecule B bonded via it in the terminal position, in which case R2 and R3 simultaneously each represent a hydrogen atom; When v2 is a C0B- group, R8
represents a hydrogen atom, and when X represents a group PO3HY, yl and v2 similarly represent PO, HY].
生理学的に認容性の錯塩の中心イオンを生成する前記の
原子番号の元素は、本発明による診断剤の所望の使用目
的のために勿論放射性であっても良い。The elements of the abovementioned atomic numbers which form the central ions of the physiologically acceptable complex salts may of course be radioactive for the desired purpose of use of the diagnostic agent according to the invention.
本発明による薬剤がN’MR−診断法での使用に決めら
れている場合には(欧州特許機構特許6願(Europ
iische Pazenzanmeldung )第
71564号明細書参照)、錯塩の中心イオンは常磁性
でなければならない。これは特に原字番号21〜29.
42.44及び57〜70の元素の2−及び3価のイオ
ンである。適当なイオンは例えばクロム(1)−、マン
ガン(If)−1鉄(1)−1鉄(■)−、コバルト(
■)−、ニッケル(■)−1銅(Il)−、ゾラセオジ
ム(I)−、ネオシム(1)−、サマリウム(1)−及
びイテルビウム(1)−イオンである。その極めて強い
磁気モーメントのために、がトリニウム(1)−、テル
ビウム(1)−、ジスプロシウム(1)−、ホルミウム
(1)−1エルビウム(1)−及び鉄(I)−イオンが
特に有利である。If the agent according to the invention is intended for use in N'MR-diagnostics (European Patent Organization patent application 6)
The central ion of the complex salt must be paramagnetic. This is especially true for original character numbers 21-29.
They are divalent and trivalent ions of elements 42.44 and 57 to 70. Suitable ions include, for example, chromium(1)-, manganese(If)-1iron(1)-1iron(■)-, cobalt(
■)-, nickel (■)-1 copper (Il)-, zoraceodymium (I)-, neosim (1)-, samarium (1)- and iterbium (1)- ions. Owing to their extremely strong magnetic moments, trinium(1)-, terbium(1)-, dysprosium(1)-, holmium(1)-1 erbium(1)- and iron(I)- ions are particularly advantageous. be.
本発明による薬剤がレントゲン−診断法での使用に決め
られている場合には、レントデン線の十分な吸収を達成
するために、中心イオンはより高い原子番号の元素から
誘導されなければならない。この目的のために、原子番
号57及び70の間の元素の中心イオンを有する生理学
的に認容性の錯塩を含有する診断剤が適当であることが
判明した:これは例えばランタン(1)−イオン及びラ
ンタンド系列の前記のイオンである。If the medicament according to the invention is intended for use in X-ray diagnostics, the central ion must be derived from an element of higher atomic number in order to achieve sufficient absorption of the Rentden radiation. For this purpose, diagnostic agents have been found suitable which contain physiologically acceptable complex salts with central ions of elements with atomic numbers between 57 and 70: and the aforementioned ions of the lanthanide series.
NMR−診断法での使用に決められている本発明による
薬剤並びにレントデンー診断法での使用に訣ぬられてい
るそれも超音波−診断法での使用に適当である。The agents according to the invention which are intended for use in NMR diagnostics are also suitable for use in ultrasound diagnostics.
核医学診断法及び治療での本発明による薬剤の使用のた
めには、中心イオンは放射性でなければならない。例え
は銅、コバルト、ガリウム、デルマニウム、イトリクム
、ストロンチウム、インジウム、イテルビクム、がドリ
ニクム、サマリクム、イリジウム及び特にテクネチウム
(Tc−99,m)の元素の放射性同位元素が適当であ
る。For the use of the agents according to the invention in nuclear medicine diagnostics and therapy, the central ion must be radioactive. For example, radioactive isotopes of the elements copper, cobalt, gallium, dermanium, iterbicum, strontium, indium, iterbicum, dolinicum, samaricum, iridium and especially technetium (Tc-99,m) are suitable.
アルヤル置換基R6、R7及びR12としては、16個
までのC−原子を有する飽和、不飽和、直鎖又は分枝鎖
又は環状の炭化水素、殊に1〜10個のC−原子を有す
る飽和炭化水素、特に1〜5個のC−原子を有する飽和
炭化水素がこれに該当し、これはR6及びR7の場合に
は、場合により1〜5、殊に2〜4個のヒドロキシ基に
より置換されている。例えば次のものが挙げられる:メ
チルー、エチル−、ゾロビル−、イソプロぎルー、ジチ
ル−、イソブチル−、ペンチル−、シクロペンチル−、
シクロヘキシル−、プロペニル−基。Aryal substituents R6, R7 and R12 can be saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched or cyclic hydrocarbons with up to 16 C-atoms, in particular saturated with 1 to 10 C-atoms. Suitable hydrocarbons, in particular saturated hydrocarbons with 1 to 5 C atoms, are substituted in the case of R6 and R7 by 1 to 5, in particular 2 to 4 hydroxy groups. has been done. Examples include: methyl, ethyl, zorobyl, isoprogyl, dithyl, isobutyl, pentyl, cyclopentyl,
cyclohexyl, propenyl group.
適当なヒドロキシアルキル基としては例えば次のものが
挙げられる:2−ヒドロキシプロピルー16−ヒドロキ
シプロtルー、1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−エチル−1
2*3−ジヒド。Suitable hydroxyalkyl groups include, for example: 2-hydroxypropyl-16-hydroxyprot-1, 1-(hydroxymethyl)-ethyl-1.
2*3-dihydro.
キシゾロビル−、トリス−(ヒドロキシメチル)−メチ
ル−12,3−ジヒドロキシ−1−ヒドロキシメチルプ
ロざルー、2,3.4.5.6−ペンタヒドロキシヘキ
シル及び殊に2−ヒドロキシエチル−12−ヒドロキシ
−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−エチル−12,3−ジヒ
ドロキシゾロビル−及び2,3.4−)リヒドロキシブ
チルー基。xizolovir-, tris-(hydroxymethyl)-methyl-12,3-dihydroxy-1-hydroxymethylprozalyl, 2,3.4.5.6-pentahydroxyhexyl and especially 2-hydroxyethyl-12-hydroxy -1-(hydroxymethyl)-ethyl-12,3-dihydroxyzorobyl- and 2,3.4-)lihydroxybutyl groups.
R7が水素原子を表わす場合には、R3は場合により1
個又は数個のC1<6−ジアルキルアミノ−により又は
1個又は数個のc 1−c 6−アルコキシ基によりf
lit換されたアリール−又はアルアルキル基、例えば
フェニル−又はベンジル基を表わすこともできる。When R7 represents a hydrogen atom, R3 may optionally be 1
f by one or more C1<6-dialkylamino- or by one or several C1-c6-alkoxy groups
It is also possible to represent lit-substituted aryl or aralkyl groups, for example phenyl or benzyl groups.
アミド−窒素を包含してR6及びR7により生成される
複素環系5−又は6−員環は、飽和、不飽和及び/又は
置換されていてよく、場合により1個の窒素−1酸素−
1硫黄原子又は1個のカルボニル基を含有する。The 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring formed by R6 and R7, including the amide nitrogen, may be saturated, unsaturated and/or substituted, optionally containing one nitrogen-1 oxygen-
Contains one sulfur atom or one carbonyl group.
複素環は1個のヒドロキシ−11個の01<6−アルキ
ル基、例えばメチル−、エチル−、プロピル−、イソプ
ロピル−、ブチル基、1個のc l<5−ヒドロキシア
ルキル基、例えばヒドロキシメチル−、ヒドロキシエチ
ル基により、又は場合により1個のヒドロキシ−又は0
1〜C6−アルコキシ基、例えばメトキシ−、エトキシ
基により置換されていてよい1個のC,−C6−アシル
基、例えばアセチル−、プロぎオニル基により置換され
ていてよい。Heterocycle includes one hydroxy-11 01<6-alkyl group, e.g. methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, isopropyl-, butyl group, one cl<5-hydroxyalkyl group, e.g. hydroxymethyl- , by a hydroxyethyl group, or optionally one hydroxy- or 0
It may be substituted by one C,-C6-acyl group, for example an acetyl-, progionyl group, which may be substituted by a 1-C6-alkoxy group, for example a methoxy-, ethoxy group.
他の置換基としてはカルバモイル基が挙げられ、これは
直接又は1個のC1−C,−アルキレン基、例えばメチ
レン−、エチレン−、プロざレン基により分離されて複
素環に結合していて、かつ場合により1個又は2個のC
1−C、−アルキル基、例えばメチル−、エチル−、ゾ
ロtルー、イソプロぎル基(これは場合により1個の塊
、例えばざロリジンー又はぎベリジン−環を生成する)
により窒素で置換されている。カルバモイル−窒素はそ
ルホリンー環の成分であってもよい。Other substituents include carbamoyl groups, which are attached to the heterocycle directly or separated by one C1-C,-alkylene group, such as a methylene-, ethylene-, prozalene group; and optionally 1 or 2 C
1-C,-alkyl groups, such as methyl-, ethyl-, zolotyl, isoprogyl groups (which optionally form a single mass, e.g. a zalolidine- or giberidine-ring)
is replaced by nitrogen. The carbamoyl nitrogen may be a component of the sulfoline ring.
複素環に付く他の可能な置換基としては、場合によりC
1−C、−アルキル化又はC1−C,−アシル化された
、−級又は二級アミノ基、例えばメチル−、エチル−、
アセチル−、プロピオニル−アミノ基が挙げられる。Other possible substituents on the heterocycle include optionally C
1-C,-alkylated or C1-C,-acylated, -class or secondary amino groups, such as methyl-, ethyl-,
Examples include acetyl- and propionyl-amino groups.
適轟な複素環としては例えば次のものが挙げられる:ぎ
ロリジニルー、ぎペリジルー、ビラゾリゾニルー、ぎロ
リニルー、ピラゾリニル−、ピペラジニル−、モルホリ
ニル−、イミダゾリジニル−、オキデゾリジニルー、チ
アゾリジニル−環。Suitable heterocycles include, for example, the following: gyrollidinyl, gyperidyl, birazolizonyl, gylorinyl, pyrazolinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, imidazolidinyl, oxidezolidinyl, thiazolidinyl rings.
R9中に含有されるアルキレン基は、直鎖、分枝鎖、環
状、脂肪族、芳香族又はアリール脂肪族であってよく、
かつ20個までの炭素原子を有する。直鎖のモノ−〜へ
キサメチレン基並びに01<4−アルキレンフェニル基
が有利である。The alkylene group contained in R9 may be linear, branched, cyclic, aliphatic, aromatic or arylaliphatic,
and has up to 20 carbon atoms. Preference is given to straight-chain mono- to hexamethylene radicals and also to 01<4-alkylenephenyl radicals.
アルキレン基が1個のフェノキシ基を含有する場合には
、これは有利に一般式Iの化合物の基礎骨格の−CH−
基に1個のメチレン基を介してp−位で結合している。If the alkylene group contains one phenoxy group, this preferably corresponds to -CH- of the basic skeleton of the compound of general formula I.
is bonded to the group in the p-position through one methylene group.
R9−アルキレン基の末端に存在する有利な官能基は、
例えばベンジルエステル−、エチルエステル−1t−ブ
チルエステル−、アミノ−1C1−C,−アルキルアミ
ノ−、アミノカルボニル−、ヒドラジノ−、ヒドラジノ
カルボニル−、マレイミド−、メタクリルアミ、ドー、
メタクリロイルヒドラジノカルボニル−、マレイミダミ
ドカルボニル−、ハロゲノ−、メルヵ7’ト−、ヒドラ
ジノトリメチレンヒドラジノカルボニル−、アミノジメ
チレンアミドカルボニル−、ブロムカルボニル−、フェ
ニレンジアゾニクムー、インチオシアネート−、セミカ
ルバジド−、チオセミカルバジド−基である。Advantageous functional groups present at the end of the R9-alkylene group are
For example, benzyl ester, ethyl ester, 1t-butyl ester, amino-1C1-C,-alkylamino, aminocarbonyl, hydrazino, hydrazinocarbonyl, maleimide, methacrylamide, do,
methacryloyl hydrazinocarbonyl, maleimidamide carbonyl, halogeno, merka 7'to, hydrazinotrimethylenehydrazinocarbonyl, aminodimethyleneamide carbonyl, bromocarbonyl, phenylenediazonicum, inthiocyanate, These are semicarbazide and thiosemicarbazide groups.
明確にするために若干の選抜したR1−置換基を次に挙
けるニ
−CH2−C,!(、−0(CH2)5Co2CH,C
,H5、−CH2−C,H4−0−CH2−Co2CH
2C,H5、−CH2−C,Hじ0(CH2)5Co反
HNH2、−CH2−CqH4−CONHFJHノ\/
、 −CH2−C,5H,−0(四2)4−8Hs−
CH2−C6H4−0(CH2)3NHNH2、リ
−CH2−C,H,−0(CH2)、C0NHNH−(
CH2)n−ドHNE(2、−CH2−NHNH2、−
CH2−3H,−CH2CONHNH2、−(CH2)
3SH、−CH2−C6H4−0−CH2COBr 。For clarity, some selected R1-substituents are listed below: -CH2-C,! (, -0(CH2)5Co2CH,C
,H5,-CH2-C,H4-0-CH2-Co2CH
2C, H5, -CH2-C, Hdi0(CH2)5Co anti-HNH2, -CH2-CqH4-CONHFJHノ\/
, -CH2-C,5H,-0(42)4-8Hs-
CH2-C6H4-0(CH2)3NHNH2, Li-CH2-C,H,-0(CH2), C0NHNH-(
CH2) n-doHNE(2, -CH2-NHNH2, -
CH2-3H, -CH2CONHNH2, -(CH2)
3SH, -CH2-C6H4-0-CH2COBr.
−C,5H4NHCOCH2Br 、 −CH2−C,
5H4−OCH2−C−NH−(CH2)2NH2、−
CH2−C6J−NH2、−C6H4−N2、−C6H
4NHC8。-C,5H4NHCOCH2Br, -CH2-C,
5H4-OCH2-C-NH-(CH2)2NH2, -
CH2-C6J-NH2, -C6H4-N2, -C6H
4NHC8.
−NHCO−NH−NH2、−NHO2−NH−NH2
、−CH2−C,H4−0−OH2−C−NH−(CH
2)10−C−NHNH2、l
−CH2−C,H,−0−CH2−CHOH−CH2−
NH(CH2)、。−C−囲器2、−0CH2−C−N
−CH2−(C’HOH)4−CH20H1−CH2−
0−(CH2)4−8H,−CH2−0−(CH2)3
−NHNH2、−CH2−0−CH2−C−NH−NH
2、−CH2−O−CH2−CH2−NH2、全てのア
ジド水t2+に子が中心イオンによって鐙mされていな
い契合には、1個、数個又は全ての残留水素原子は、無
機及び/又は有機塩基又はアミノ酸の生理学的に認容性
の陽イオンによって所望の場合には代えることができる
。逼轟な無機陽イオンは例えばリチウムイオン、カリウ
ムイオン、カルシウムイオン及び%にナトリウムイオン
である。有機塩基Q通癌な陽イオンは殊に一級、二級又
は三級アミンのもの、例えばエタノールアミン、ジェタ
ノールアミン、モルホリン、グルカミン、N、N−ジメ
チルグルカミン及び特にN−メチルグルカミンである。-NHCO-NH-NH2, -NHO2-NH-NH2
, -CH2-C,H4-0-OH2-C-NH-(CH
2) 10-C-NHNH2, l -CH2-C,H, -0-CH2-CHOH-CH2-
NH(CH2),. -C-enclosure 2, -0CH2-C-N
-CH2-(C'HOH)4-CH20H1-CH2-
0-(CH2)4-8H, -CH2-0-(CH2)3
-NHNH2, -CH2-0-CH2-C-NH-NH
2, -CH2-O-CH2-CH2-NH2, in all cases where the azide water t2+ is not stirred by the central ion, one, several or all residual hydrogen atoms are inorganic and/or Physiologically tolerable cations of organic bases or amino acids can be substituted if desired. Powerful inorganic cations are, for example, lithium ions, potassium ions, calcium ions and even sodium ions. Organic base Q-tolerant cations are especially those of primary, secondary or tertiary amines, such as ethanolamine, jetanolamine, morpholine, glucamine, N,N-dimethylglucamine and especially N-methylglucamine. .
アミノ酸の過当な陽イオンは例えばリジン、アしていて
もよく、それ(ついては、それが検青ホルモン、デキス
ト2)、多糖類、ボリセロン(Polychelone
)、とドロキシエチル澱粉、ポリエチレングリコール、
デスフェリオックスアミン(Desferrioxas
ine)、プレオマイシン、インシュリン、プロスタグ
ランジン、ステロイドホルモン、アミノ糊、アミノ酸、
ペプチド、例えばポリリジン、蛋白質(例えば免疫グロ
ブリン及びモノクロナール抗体)又は脂質(リポゾーム
の形で同様に)である。アルブミン、例えばヒト血γ〃
アルブミン、抗体、例えば腫瘍と結合し′fc抗原に対
して%異的なモノクローナル抗体又はアンチミオシン(
Anzimyosin)との複合体(Konj uga
te)を特に強調することができる。生体分子の代シに
通機な合成ポリマー、例えばポリエチレンイミンを結合
することもできる。これから生成される診断剤は例えば
補瘍及び梗塞−診断法での使用に適当である。複合のた
めのモノクローナル抗体としては、特に主に細胞膜位置
の抗原に照準されているものがこれに該当する。そのよ
うなものとしては例えばI$ 瘍発成のためのモノクロ
ーナル抗体もしくはその断片(F(ab)2)が通幽で
ろplそれは例えば発ガンFC11(CEA) 、ヒト
数毛任脈刺激ホルモン(β−hCG )又は他の種湯位
置の抗原、例えば糖蛋白質に照準されている。特に同様
にアンチ−ミオシン−アンチ−インスリン−及びアンチ
−フィブリン−抗体が過当である。Permanent cations of amino acids may be, for example, lysine, acetic acid (in which case it is the blue hormone, dext 2), polysaccharides, polychelone, etc.
), and droxyethyl starch, polyethylene glycol,
Desferrioxasamine (Desferrioxas)
ine), pleomycin, insulin, prostaglandin, steroid hormone, amino glue, amino acid,
Peptides such as polylysine, proteins (eg immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies) or lipids (also in the form of liposomes). Albumin, e.g. human blood γ
albumin, antibodies, such as monoclonal antibodies that bind to tumors and are % specific to the fc antigen, or antimyosin (
complex with Anzimyosin (Konj uga
te) can be particularly emphasized. Instead of biomolecules, commonly available synthetic polymers, such as polyethyleneimine, can also be attached. The diagnostic agents produced therefrom are suitable, for example, for use in prosthesis and infarction diagnostic methods. Monoclonal antibodies for conjugation are particularly applicable to those that are directed against antigens mainly located at the cell membrane. Such substances include, for example, monoclonal antibodies or fragments thereof (F(ab)2) for tumorigenesis. -hCG) or other antigens such as glycoproteins. Also of particular interest are anti-myosin, anti-insulin and anti-fibrin antibodies.
肝FA侯食のためにもしくは橿瘍診断法の之めに例えば
リポソームとの該合体又は包接化合物が適癲である(こ
れは例えば単ノー状又は泡層状のホスファチジルコリン
−コレステロール−小胞として使用されるン。The conjugation or clathrate compound with liposomes is suitable for hepatic FA intake or for cancer diagnostic methods (for example, it can be used as mono- or foam-like phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol-vesicles). It will be done.
複合体生成は、錯形成性酸のカルボキシル基を介してか
又は置換基R9のC1〜C2o−アルキレン基の末端に
存在する、詳しく前記したような官能基を介して行なわ
れる。錯形成性酸と巨大分子との複合体生成の際には数
個の酸残基tこれと結合させることができる。この場せ
には各錯形成性酸残基は中心イオンを有することができ
る。Complex formation takes place via the carboxyl group of the complexing acid or via the functional groups, as described in detail above, present at the end of the C1-C2o-alkylene group of substituent R9. When forming a complex between a complexing acid and a macromolecule, several acid residues can be combined with it. In this case each complexing acid residue can have a central ion.
所望の巨大分子への績8は、自体公知の方法によシ)例
えばRev、 roum、 Morphol、 Emb
ryol。Desired macromolecules can be produced by methods known per se) For example, Rev, roum, Morphol, Emb.
ryol.
Physiol、 、PhysioLogie i 9
81年、18巻、241頁及びJ、 Phanm、 S
ci、 68巻79(1979年)に記載されている方
法によシ、例えFili大分子の求核基、例えばアミノ
−、フェノール−、スルフヒドリル−、アルデヒド−又
はイミダゾール−基と錯化剤の活性化誘導体との反応に
より同様に行なわれる。活性化誘導体としては例えば−
無水物(Monoanhydride)、酸クロリド、
酸ヒドラジド、混合無水物(例えばG、E、 Krej
carek及びに、L、 Tucker著、Bioc
hem、 Biophys、 Res、 Commun
、 i 977年、581参照)、活性化エステル、ニ
トレン又はインチオシアネートがこれに該轟する。逆に
活性化巨大分子を錯形成性酸と反応させることも可能で
ある。蛋白質との複合のために、例えばC,H,N2、
C,H4NHCOCH2、C,H4NHC3又はC6H
40CH2CO構漬のf!L換基も使用される。Physiol, , PhysioLogie i9
1881, vol. 18, p. 241 and J. Phanm, S.
ci, Vol. 68, 79 (1979), the activity of the complexing agent with the nucleophilic group of the large Fili molecule, such as an amino-, phenol-, sulfhydryl-, aldehyde-, or imidazole-group. The same effect can be achieved by reaction with derivatives. Examples of activated derivatives include -
Monoanhydride, acid chloride,
Acid hydrazides, mixed anhydrides (e.g. G, E, Krej
Carek and L. Tucker, Bioc
hem, Biophys, Res, Commun
, i 977, 581), activated esters, nitrenes or inthiocyanates. Conversely, it is also possible to react activated macromolecules with complexing acids. For complexing with proteins, e.g. C, H, N2,
C,H4NHCOCH2, C,H4NHC3 or C6H
40CH2CO structure f! L substituents are also used.
本発明による一形成IC/)転化合物の製造は、自体公
知の方法で一形成II:
H2N−CH−CH−N−CH−CH−NH2(U)〔
式中R2及びR3は(CH2)−基2表わし、こm
の際mは0又は1を表わし、この場合R41及びR51
は同時にそれぞれ水素原子を表わし、R4′の際R8/
は水素原子又はR91を表わし、こV際R91は場合に
よpイミノ−、フェニレンオキシ−、フェニレンイミノ
−、アミド−エステル基、酸素−1硫黄−及び/又は窒
素一原子を有し、場合によりヒドロキシ−、メルカプト
−、イミノ−及び/又はアミノ基により置換され之直鎖
、分枝鎖、飽和又は不飽和の R9において含有する官
能基に変えられ埼る基?末端に有するCユ〜C2゜−ア
ルキレン基を表わす〕のアミンをa)亜燐酸/ホルムア
ルデヒド又はb)化合物
HalCH2COOR1° 〔式中Halは塩素原子、
臭素原子又は沃素原子を衣わしかつHILIは水素原子
又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を表わす〕
を用いて塩基の存在でアルキル化させ、引続き場合によ
シ存在するアルキル基R10を鍼化によシ離脱させ、か
つ所望の場合にはそうして得られる酢酸m挨化合物を、
化合物1.1v又はV:
〔式中RIIは水素原子又はCH2C00H−基を表わ
し、Bllはc1% c、−アルキル基を表わし、A及
びZは一緒に散票原子を表わすか又はAはヒドロキシ基
を表わしかつ2は基0R11を表わす〕を介して一形式
vI:
のアミンと反応させ、場合によシなお存在するエステル
IIsを鎗化し、もしくは−形式1aのビス無水物をア
ルコールR120Hと反応させ、そうして得られる一般
式I〔式中Yは水素原子を表わす〕の酸を所望の場合に
は
a)自体公知の方法で、原子番号21〜29.31.3
2.38.69.42〜44.49又は57〜70又は
77の元素の少なくとも11重の金属酸化物又は金属塩
と反応させ、引研き、Pfr望の場合には、存在するア
ジド水素原子を無機及び/又は有機塩基又はアミノ酸の
陽イオンによって置換し、又は
b)自体公知の方法で、原子番号21〜29.61、3
2、38、69.42〜44.49.57〜70又は7
7の元素の少なくとも1袖の金属酸化物又は金属塩と反
応させ、引続きそうして傅られる金S!lf#−を自体
公知の方法で、R9′で含有する官能基を介してもしく
はV2で含有するCO−基で巨大分子に結合させ、かつ
所望の場合には、存在するアジド水素原子を無機及び/
又は有機塩基又はアミノ酸の耐イオンによって置換し、
又は
c) 自体公知の方法で、R9′に含有する官能基を
介してもしくはv2で含有するCO−5で巨大分子に結
合させ、かつ引続き自体公知■方法で、原子番号21〜
29.61.32.38.39.42〜44.49.5
7〜70又は77の元素の少なくとも1イ1の金pA酸
化物又は金属塩と反応させ、かつ引続き、pIT望の′
@会には、存在するアジド水素原子を無機及び/又は有
機塩基又はアミノ酸の場イオンによって置換することに
よって行なわれる。The inventive formation IC/) conversion compound can be prepared in a manner known per se from formation II: H2N-CH-CH-N-CH-CH-NH2(U) [
In the formula, R2 and R3 represent a (CH2)- group, m represents 0 or 1, and in this case R41 and R51
simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and in R4', R8/
represents a hydrogen atom or R91, where R91 optionally has a p-imino, phenyleneoxy, phenyleneimino, amide-ester group, oxygen, one sulfur and/or one nitrogen atom, and optionally A group that can be substituted with a hydroxy, mercapto, imino and/or amino group and converted into a functional group containing straight chain, branched chain, saturated or unsaturated R9? [representing a C--C2°-alkylene group having a terminal] amine with a) phosphorous acid/formaldehyde or b) the compound HalCH2COOR1° [in the formula, Hal is a chlorine atom,
a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and HILI represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms]
alkylation in the presence of a base using acetic acid, followed by removal of the optionally present alkyl group R10 by acupuncture and, if desired, the acetic acid compound thus obtained.
Compound 1.1v or V: [In the formula, RII represents a hydrogen atom or a CH2C00H- group, Bll represents a c1%c,-alkyl group, A and Z together represent a scattering atom, or A is a hydroxy group and 2 represents a group 0R11] with an amine of the form vI:, optionally still present ester IIs is converted, or - a bisanhydride of the form 1a is reacted with an alcohol R120H. , the acid of the general formula I [in which Y represents a hydrogen atom] obtained in this way is, if desired, a) prepared by a method known per se, with an atomic number of 21 to 29.31.3.
2.38.69.42-44.49 or 57-70 or at least 11 metal salts of elements 57-70 or 77 are reacted and polished, if desired, the azide hydrogen atoms present are removed. by substitution with inorganic and/or organic bases or cations of amino acids, or b) in a manner known per se, with atomic numbers 21-29.61, 3
2, 38, 69.42-44.49.57-70 or 7
Gold S reacted with at least one metal oxide or metal salt of 7 elements and subsequently treated! lf#- is bonded to the macromolecule in a manner known per se via the functional group contained in R9' or by the CO- group contained in V2 and, if desired, the azide hydrogen atoms present are bonded to the inorganic and /
or substituted with an organic base or an ion-resistant amino acid,
or c) by a method known per se, to the macromolecule via the functional group contained in R9' or by the CO-5 contained in v2, and subsequently by a method known per se, atomic number 21 ~
29.61.32.38.39.42-44.49.5
7 to 70 or 77 elements, and then reacting with at least one gold pA oxide or metal salt of the elements 7 to 70 or 77, and subsequently forming the desired pIT.
The conversion is carried out by replacing the azide hydrogen atoms present with inorganic and/or organic bases or amino acid ions.
エダクト(Edukte)としての役目をする一合によ
p置換された6、4−ジアミノ−12,5−ビス−(ア
ミンメチル)−ピロリジン−13,5−ジアミノ−及び
2,6−ビス(アミノメチル)−ピペリジンは、−形式
II:〔式中B2 、H3、R4’及びR51は前記の
ものである〕のアミンである。これは文献に公知である
(J。p-substituted 6,4-diamino-12,5-bis-(aminemethyl)-pyrrolidine-13,5-diamino- and 2,6-bis(amino Methyl)-piperidine is an amine of the form II: in which B2, H3, R4' and R51 are as defined above. This is known in the literature (J.
Pharm、 Sci、 58巻1038頁(1969
年)かもしくは自体公知の方法で、例えば触媒としてロ
ゾウムン木炭又はニジムラ(Nishimura) −
触媒(Houben−Weyl、 Methoden
der organischenChemie、 4巻
/1c、256頁、GeOrg Thieme−Ver
lag、 Stuttgart、 New York
l 98Q、F。Pharm, Sci, Vol. 58, p. 1038 (1969
) or in a manner known per se, for example using Roseumn charcoal or Nijimura as a catalyst.
Catalysts (Houben-Weyl, Methoden
der organischenChemie, vol. 4/1c, p. 256, GeOrg Thieme-Ver
lag, Stuttgart, New York
l 98Q, F.
Zymalkowsky、Katalytische
Hydrierung。Zymalkowski, Katalytische
Hydrierung.
Ferdinand Enke−Vertag Stu
ttgart 1965 )を用いる触媒水* ’et
s加によシ、相応する芳香族前駆体から(Roe、 d
o Travaee de Chim、 desPay
s−Eas 72569 (1953)、Ann 、
Ch em。Ferdinand Enke-Vertag Stu
ttgart 1965) using catalytic water*'et
from the corresponding aromatic precursor (Roe, d
o Travaee de Chim, desPay
s-Eas 72569 (1953), Ann,
Ch em.
537(1978)、J−Pharm、 80C1J
apan79巻549(1959)侍られる。537 (1978), J-Pharm, 80C1J
APAN Volume 79, 549 (1959) Served.
それぞれ所望のR”−1f侯基を有するアミンを同様の
方法で、通尚に置換され次エダクト(例えばケリダン(
41(Chelidansa’ure)から出発し、次
いで直侠基を文献に公邸の方法(例えばブロムベンジル
綽導体でのアルキル化)によ)尋人することによって得
る。Amines each bearing the desired R''-1f group are conventionally substituted in a similar manner to the next educt (e.g. keridan (
41 (Chelidansa'ure) and then converting the radicals directly into the literature by methods known from the literature (for example alkylation with brombenzyl conductors).
巨大分子との結合に2i1i当な官能基と末端で有する
ey+基R9に変換することができる置換基p 91
としては、殊にヒドロキシ−及びニトロベンジル−、ヒ
ドロキシ−及びカルボキシアルキル−羞びにチオアルキ
ル基(10個までの炭素原子を有する)が適当である。A substituent p91 that can be converted into an ey+ group R9 having a functional group suitable for bonding to a macromolecule at the terminal
Particularly suitable are hydroxy- and nitrobenzyl-, hydroxy- and carboxyalkyl- and thioalkyl groups (having up to 10 carbon atoms).
これを当業者に公知文献記載の方法によシ(Chem、
Pharm。This can be prepared by a person skilled in the art using methods described in known literature (Chem,
Pharm.
Bull、 33674 (1985) 、Compe
ndium ofOrg、 5ynthesis i
−5巻、Wiley ancl 5onS工nc、)p
fr望のft侯基(飼えば官H目基としてアミノ−、ヒ
ドラジノ−、ヒドラジノカルボニル−、メタクリロイル
ヒドラジノカルボニル−、マレイミダミドカルボニル−
、ハロデノー、ハロゲノカルボニル−、メルカプト基を
有する)に変え、この際ニトロベンジル基の場合には、
先ず触媒的水素添加(例えばP、N、 Rylande
r、 CatalyticHydrogenation
over Platinum Metals Aca
demicPres81967年)t−行ないアミノベ
ンジル54体にしなけれはならない。Bull, 33674 (1985), Compe.
ndium ofOrg, 5ynthesis i
-5 volumes, Wiley ancl 5onS engineering nc,)p
fr desired ft group (if kept, the official H group is amino-, hydrazino-, hydrazinocarbonyl-, methacryloylhydrazinocarbonyl-, maleimidamide carbonyl-
, halodeno, halogenocarbonyl, mercapto group), in the case of a nitrobenzyl group,
First, catalytic hydrogenation (e.g. P, N, Rylande
r, Catalytic Hydrogenation
over Platinum Metals Aca
demicPres81967) must be carried out to make 54 aminobenzyl bodies.
ヒドロキシ−又はアミノ基の変換のための例は、無水の
中性溶剤、例えばテトラヒドロフラン、ジメトキシエタ
ン又はジメチルスルホキシド中で酸受容体、例えば水酸
化ナトリウム、水素化ナトリウム又はアルカリ金属−又
はアルカリ土類金属炭酸塩、例えば炭酸ナトリウム、炭
酸マグネシウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸カルシウムの存在
で、0℃及びそのつどの4剤L:D沸点の間I7)温度
で、しかしながら有利に20℃〜60℃で実施される一
般弐〜゛11:
w−L−Fu (Vll)〔式中Wは
+’i 1jt換基(Nucloofu、gJ例えHa
t、Br、工、CH3C1gH,803、又はcp’、
so、分表わし、Lは20個7での炭素原子を有する脂
肪族、芳香族、アリール脂肪族、分枝鎖、直鎖又は環状
の炭化水素基を表わしかつFuは所望の末端位の官能基
金表わす〕の基質との反応である。Examples for the conversion of hydroxy or amino groups are acid acceptors such as sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride or alkali metal or alkaline earth metals in anhydrous neutral solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane or dimethyl sulfoxide. In the presence of carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, it is carried out at temperatures between 0° C. and the respective L:D boiling point I7), but preferably between 20° C. and 60° C. General 2~11: w-L-Fu (Vll) [wherein W is a +'i 1jt substituent (Nucloofu, gJ e.g. Ha
t, Br, engineering, CH3C1gH, 803, or cp',
so, fractional representation, L represents an aliphatic, aromatic, arylaliphatic, branched, straight chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 20 to 7 carbon atoms, and Fu represents a functional group at the desired terminal position. [expressed] with a substrate.
−形式vnの化合物の例としては、次のものが挙げられ
る:
Er(CH2) 2NH2、Br(CH2)’30H、
BrCH2COOCH3、BrCH2C02Bu XB
r(CH2)4C02C’2H5、BrCH2C0Br
。- Examples of compounds of the form vn include: Er(CH2)2NH2, Br(CH2)'30H,
BrCH2COOCH3, BrCH2C02Bu XB
r(CH2)4C02C'2H5, BrCH2C0Br
.
BrCH2CONH2、CICH2COOC2H5、B
rCH2C0NHNH,、、BrCH2CH−CH2゜
カルボキシ−基の変換に、例えばカルざジイミド−法(
Fieser 、 Reagents for Or、
ganicSyntheses 10142 )によシ
混合無水物(Org、 Prep、 Proc、 In
t、 7215 (1975))を経て、又は活性化工
y、チル(Adv、 Org、 Chem。BrCH2CONH2, CICH2COOC2H5, B
rCH2C0NHNH,, BrCH2CH-CH2゜carboxy group can be converted using, for example, the carbazimide method (
Fieser, Reagents for Or,
ganicSyntheses 10142) mixed anhydride (Org, Prep, Proc, In
t, 7215 (1975)) or activated engineering, chill (Adv, Org, Chem.
Part B % 472 )を経て実施することがで
きる。Part B % 472).
本発明による一殺式Iのホスホン酢残基含有の化合物の
合成のために、−B式Hのアミン企当業者に公知の方法
(Phosphorous andSulfur 19
83.16233巻)によシホルムアルデヒド/亜燐酸
と反応させる。For the synthesis of compounds containing phosphorous acetic acid residues of formula I according to the invention, methods known to those skilled in the art in the amine industry of formula H (Phosphorous and Sulfur 19
83.16233) and react with cyformaldehyde/phosphorous acid.
−形式Hのアミンを式: HalCH2COOR”〔式
中Halは塩素原子、臭素原子、又は沃素原子を表わし
かつp 10は水素原子又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有す
るアルキル基を表わす〕のノ10デン酢酸もしくはその
エステルでアルキル化することによりJfiな補助塩基
の選択によシ、相応するテトラカルボン酸(Rla −
a )もしくはそのエステルか又は相応するペンタカル
ボン酸< R1’=== CH2”○OH)もしくはそ
のエステルが得られる。- an amine of the form H with the formula: HalCH2COOR" [wherein Hal represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom, and p10 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms] Depending on the choice of Jfi auxiliary base, the corresponding tetracarboxylic acid (Rla -
a) or its ester or the corresponding pentacarboxylic acid <R1'===CH2"○OH) or its ester is obtained.
適当な補助塩基はアルキル化反応について当業者に公知
の全ての塩基、例えはアル刀り一及びアルカリ土類金属
炭酸塩、アルカリ−及びアルカリ土類金属水素炭酸塩、
ホリマーの隙イオン交換体並びに常用の有機補助塩基、
例えばトリエチルアミン、テトラメチルピペリジン、ペ
ンタメチルピペリジン、プロトンスポンジ(Pr0tO
nensCbvrann )及びテトラメチルグアニジ
ンである。テトラ酢酸IIt換化合物の製造のためには
、炭酸リチウム、炭酸ナトリウム及びアンバーライト(
Amberlit、e )LA2”’が有利でアク、ペ
ンタ酢酸−残基含有化合物の製造には炭酸カリウム、テ
トラ−及びペンタメチルピペリジンが有利である。Suitable auxiliary bases are all bases known to the person skilled in the art for alkylation reactions, such as alkaline and alkaline earth metal carbonates, alkali and alkaline earth metal hydrogen carbonates,
Polymer gap ion exchanger and commonly used organic auxiliary bases,
For example, triethylamine, tetramethylpiperidine, pentamethylpiperidine, proton sponge (Pr0tO
nensCbvrann) and tetramethylguanidine. For the production of tetraacetic acid compound, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate and amberlite (
Amberlit, e) LA2"' is preferred; potassium carbonate, tetra- and pentamethylpiperidine are preferred for the preparation of compounds containing pentaacetic acid residues.
浴剤としてはアルキル化のために使用可能な全ての溶剤
、有利にテトラヒドロフラン、ジメチルホルムアミド、
ジメチルアセトアミド及びジメチルスルホキシドが適当
である。As bath agents all solvents which can be used for the alkylation are preferably used, preferably tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide,
Dimethylacetamide and dimethylsulfoxide are suitable.
テトラ酸−置換された錯化剤(式中R1及びYが水素原
子を表わす一般式1)は、相応する芳香族テトラカルボ
ン酸もしくはそのエステルの前記の方法による触媒的水
素師加Vこより(Chem、 Berichte 13
7巻948(1984年〕製造することもできる。引続
く自体公知の方法での■−アルキル化によシ、所望のイ
ンタ酢α−置換された諸化rIJが侍られる。Tetra-acid-substituted complexing agents (general formula 1 in which R1 and Y represent hydrogen atoms) can be obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of the corresponding aromatic tetracarboxylic acid or its ester by the method described above (Chem. , Berichte 13
7, 948 (1984).Subsequent -alkylation in a manner known per se provides the desired interacetic acid α-substituted various compounds rIJ.
場合によシ生成する酢酸エステル−基の必要な鹸化は、
尚業者に公知の方法により、例えば塩基性触媒、例えば
アルカリ−又はアルカリ土類金属炭酸塩又は−水酸化物
を用いて実施される。The necessary saponification of the acetate groups that may be formed is
It is carried out by methods known to those skilled in the art, for example using basic catalysts, such as alkali or alkaline earth metal carbonates or hydroxides.
一般式I〔式中yl及び/又はv2 B coNp6R
’−基を表わす〕の化合物の製造の丸めのアミド基の4
人は、前記の方法で得られるアミノテトラ−及びアミノ
ペンタカルボン酸のカルボキシル基をアミド−もしくは
モノ−又はポリヒドロキシアルキルアミド−基に部分的
に変換することによって行なわれる。この工程の九めに
は当業者に公知の全ての合成可能性が考慮される。この
ための1例は一般式1−V:
〔式中Bllはc14 c、−アルキル基を表わし、A
及び2は一緒に酸系原子を表わすか又は人はヒドロキシ
基t−表わし、かつ2は基: □BL1を表わす〕の無
水物又はエステルと一般式v1:〔式中R6及びR7は
前記のものである〕のアミンとの反応である。General formula I [wherein yl and/or v2 B coNp6R
4 of the rounded amide group for the production of compounds of '-representing a group]
One carries out this by partially converting the carboxyl groups of the aminotetra- and aminopentacarboxylic acids obtained in the above-described process into amide- or mono- or polyhydroxyalkylamido-groups. In this ninth step, all synthetic possibilities known to the person skilled in the art are taken into account. One example for this is the general formula 1-V:
and 2 together represent an acidic atom or hydroxy group t-, and 2 represents a group: □BL1] and an anhydride or ester of the general formula v1: [where R6 and R7 are ] with an amine.
適当なアミンとして例えば次のものが挙げられるニジメ
チルアミン、ジエチルアミン、シーn−プロビルアミン
、ジイソプロピルアミン、ジ−n−ブチルアミン、ジイ
ソブチルアミン、シーS−ブチルアミン、N−メチル−
n −i 。Suitable amines include, for example, dimethylamine, diethylamine, s-n-propylamine, diisopropylamine, di-n-butylamine, diisobutylamine, s-s-butylamine, N-methyl-
n-i.
ビルアミン、ジオクチルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミ
ン、N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジイソゾロベニ
ルアミン、ベンジルアミン、アニリン、4−メトキシア
ニリン、4−ジメチルアミノアニリン、6.5−ジメト
キシアニリン、モルホリン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、
反−メチル−ピペラジン、N−エチル−ピペラジノ、N
−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ピペラジノ〜N−(ヒド
ロキシメチル)−ピペラジン、ピペラジノ酢酸イソプロ
ピルアミド、N−(ピペラジノメチルカルボニル)−モ
ルホリン、N−(ピペラジノメチル刀ル♂ニル)−ピロ
リジン、2−(2−ヒドロキシメチル)−1−ピペリジ
ン、4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ピペリジン、2−
ヒドロキシメチルピペリジン、4−ヒドロキシメチルピ
ペリジン、2−ヒドロキシメチル−ピロリジン、6−ヒ
トロキシービペリジン、4−ヒドロキシ−ピペリジン、
3−ヒドロキシ−ピロリジン、4−ピペリドン、6−ビ
ロリン、1−ピペリジン−6−カルボン酸アミド、ピペ
リジン−4−カルボン酸アミド、ピペリジン−6−カル
ボン版ジエナルアミド、ピペリジン−4−カルボン酸ジ
メチルアミド、2,6−シメチルピペリジン、2.6−
ジメチルモルホリン、N−7セチルービペラゾン、’−
(2−ヒドロキシ−プロピオニル)−ピペラジン、N−
(3−ヒドロキシ−プロピオニル)−ピペラジノ、N−
(メトキシアセチルクーピペラジン、4−(N−アセチ
ル、N−メチルアミン)−ピペリジン、ピペリジン−4
−カルボン酸−(6−オキサペンタメチレン)−アミド
、ピペリジン−3−カルボン酸−(6−オキサペンタメ
チレン)=アミド、N−(N’、N’−ジメチル−カル
バモイル)−ピペラジン、ピラゾリン、ピラゾリジン、
イミダシリン、オキサゾリジン、チアゾリジン、2,3
−ジヒドロキシプロピルアミン、N−メチル−2,6−
ジヒドロキシプロピルアミン、2−ヒドロキシ−1−(
ヒドロキシメチル)−エチルアミン、N、N−ビス(2
−ヒドロキシエチル)−アミン、N−メチ#−2,3゜
4.5.6−ペンタヒドロキシへヤシルアミン、6−7
ミノー2,2−ジメチル−1,3−シオキセ菅ンー5−
オール、2−ヒドロキシエチルアミン、2−アミノ−1
,3−プロパンジオール、ジェタノールアミン、エタノ
ールアミン。Bylamine, dioctylamine, dicyclohexylamine, N-ethylcyclohexylamine, diisozolobenylamine, benzylamine, aniline, 4-methoxyaniline, 4-dimethylaminoaniline, 6.5-dimethoxyaniline, morpholine, pyrrolidine, piperidine,
anti-methyl-piperazine, N-ethyl-piperazino, N
-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-piperazino~N-(hydroxymethyl)-piperazine, piperazinoacetic acid isopropylamide, N-(piperazinomethylcarbonyl)-morpholine, N-(piperazinomethylcarbonyl)-pyrrolidine, 2- (2-hydroxymethyl)-1-piperidine, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperidine, 2-
Hydroxymethylpiperidine, 4-hydroxymethylpiperidine, 2-hydroxymethyl-pyrrolidine, 6-hydroxybiperidine, 4-hydroxy-piperidine,
3-Hydroxy-pyrrolidine, 4-piperidone, 6-viroline, 1-piperidine-6-carboxylic acid amide, piperidine-4-carboxylic acid amide, piperidine-6-carboxylic acid dienalamide, piperidine-4-carboxylic acid dimethylamide, 2 , 6-dimethylpiperidine, 2.6-
Dimethylmorpholine, N-7 cetyl biperazone, '-
(2-hydroxy-propionyl)-piperazine, N-
(3-hydroxy-propionyl)-piperazino, N-
(methoxyacetylcupiperazine, 4-(N-acetyl, N-methylamine)-piperidine, piperidine-4
-Carboxylic acid-(6-oxapentamethylene)-amide, piperidine-3-carboxylic acid-(6-oxapentamethylene)-amide, N-(N',N'-dimethyl-carbamoyl)-piperazine, pyrazoline, pyrazolidine ,
imidacilline, oxazolidine, thiazolidine, 2,3
-dihydroxypropylamine, N-methyl-2,6-
Dihydroxypropylamine, 2-hydroxy-1-(
hydroxymethyl)-ethylamine, N,N-bis(2
-Hydroxyethyl)-amine, N-methy#-2,3゜4.5.6-pentahydroxyheyacylamine, 6-7
Minnow 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-shiokisekan-5-
ol, 2-hydroxyethylamine, 2-amino-1
, 3-propanediol, jetanolamine, ethanolamine.
ポリヒドロキシアルキルアミンは有利に反応に対して保
護された形で、例えばO−アシル誘導体として又はケタ
ールとして使用することもできる。これは特にこの誘導
体がポリヒドロキシアルキルアミン自体よシも容易にか
つ安価で製造可能である場合にろてFiまる。典型的な
例は、2−アミノ−1−(2,2−ジメチル−1゜6−
シオキソランー4−イル)−エタノール、1−アミノ−
2,3,4−トリヒドロ中シブタンのアセトニド、(西
ドイツ囚咎許公開公報(DE−O8)第3150917
号明MB書によシ製造される)である。The polyhydroxyalkylamines can also advantageously be used in reaction-protected form, for example as O-acyl derivatives or as ketals. This is especially true if this derivative can be produced more easily and cheaply than the polyhydroxyalkylamine itself. A typical example is 2-amino-1-(2,2-dimethyl-1°6-
thioxolan-4-yl)-ethanol, 1-amino-
Acetonide of sibutane in 2,3,4-trihydro (West German Prisoner's License Publication (DE-O8) No. 3150917
(Manufactured according to No. MB).
保護基の後の除去は間醜なく、例えば水性−エタノール
性FW液中の散性イオン交換体での処理によシ行なうこ
とができる。Subsequent removal of the protecting group can be carried out quickly, for example by treatment with a dispersive ion exchanger in an aqueous-ethanolic FW solution.
一形式屋の散無水吻の製造に公知方法により例えば米国
土’1ffF(US−Patent )第566038
8号明細曹もしくは西ドイツ国府針公開公報(DE−o
s)81695050号aAa簀中に記載された方法に
よジピリジン中の無水酢酸r用いて行なうことができる
。For example, US Pat.
No. 8 Specification Coordination or West German National Policy Publication (DE-o)
s) It can be carried out using acetic anhydride r in dipyridine according to the method described in No. 81695050 aAa.
し刀為しながら一定の場合には、適肖な層剤、例えはジ
メチルホルムアミド又はジメチルアセトアミド中でカル
ボジイミドでの水の離脱と注意深く行なうことが特に有
利でおる。However, in certain cases it may be particularly advantageous to carry out the water removal carefully with a carbodiimide in a suitable layering agent, for example dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide.
式1vのモノ無水物の製造は、例えばJ、A、O,C。The preparation of monoanhydrides of formula 1v can be achieved, for example, by J, A, O, C.
8.59巻(2)105(1982年)、C,A。8.59 (2) 105 (1982), C, A.
96巻164556u(1982年)参照)に記載され
友方法によシ、ビス−無水物V)部分的加水分解によジ
行なうことができる。96 Vol. 164556u (1982)) and bis-anhydride V) partial hydrolysis.
−形式Vのモノ無水物の製造は、ジエチレントリアミン
ペンタ酢酸−エチルエステル乞】モノ無水物の例で、D
TPAのモノエカルニステル(J。- The preparation of monoanhydrides of type V is an example of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-ethyl ester monoanhydride, D
TPA monoecarnister (J.
Pharrn、 Sci、 (S F3巻、1979年
194負)から出発して、記載されているにずである二
N’−(2、6−ジオキソモルホリノエチル)+ N6
− (エトキシカルボニルメチル)−3,6無水酢酸2
50m1中のN3. N6−ビx−(カルボキシメチル
J −wQ−(エトキシカルボニルメチk)−3,6,
9−トリアデウンデカンジ酸21.1 、p (s o
ミリモル)の懸濁′ri、をピリジン42.211uの
添加後に3日間室温で攪拌する。次いで沈I!iを吸引
濾過し、それをそれぞれ無水酢rR50Mで6回洗浄し
、それを引続き数時間無水ジエチルエーテルと共に攪拌
する。吸引濾過、無水ジエチルエーテルでの洗浄及び真
空中4000での乾魚後に、融点195〜196°Cの
白色粉末18.0g(=8!論値の89%)が得られる
。Starting from Pharrn, Sci, (SF 3, 1979 194 negative), diN'-(2,6-dioxomorpholinoethyl) + N6 should be described.
- (Ethoxycarbonylmethyl)-3,6 acetic anhydride 2
N3 in 50m1. N6-bix-(carboxymethyl J -wQ-(ethoxycarbonylmethyk)-3,6,
9-triadeundecanedioic acid 21.1, p (s o
After addition of 42.211 u of pyridine, the suspension of 1 mmol) is stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Then Shen I! i is filtered with suction, washed in each case 6 times with anhydrous vinegar rR50M, and it is subsequently stirred for several hours with anhydrous diethyl ether. After filtration with suction, washing with anhydrous diethyl ether and drying in vacuo at 4000 °C, 18.0 g (=8!89% of theory) of a white powder with a melting point of 195-196°C are obtained.
分析(無水物質に対して)
C47,64H6,25N10.42(計算値)C47
,54H6,60N10.22(実測像)この酸無水物
の本発明によるアミドへの変換は、液相で実施される。Analysis (for anhydrous substance) C47,64H6,25N10.42 (calculated value) C47
, 54H6, 60N10.22 (actual image) The conversion of this acid anhydride into an amide according to the invention is carried out in the liquid phase.
逼轟な反応媒体は、例えは水、双1f!i注の甲託谷剤
、例えはアセトニトリル、N−メチルピロリドン、ジメ
チルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド及び同様のも
の又はそれらの混合物である。反応温度は約0°C〜1
00°Cにあシ、この場合的20°C〜80−Cの温度
が有利でりる。反応時間は0.5時間及び2日間の間、
殊に1時間及び66時間の藺である。The noisy reaction medium is water, for example, double 1F! Injection agents such as acetonitrile, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and the like or mixtures thereof. The reaction temperature is approximately 0°C to 1
Temperatures of between 20°C and 80°C are advantageous in this case. The reaction time was between 0.5 hours and 2 days;
Especially the 1 hour and 66 hour periods.
一般式1及びIYのエステルの製造は公知方法で、例え
ばR,A、 Guilmette 寺著のJ、 Pha
rm。The esters of general formulas 1 and IY can be prepared by known methods, for example, as described in J. Pha by R.A. Guilmette Temple.
rm.
Sci、 68巻194負(1979年)に、かつ1v
は米7%7f((US−Patent )! 3497
535号明細誓に記載され次男法によシ行なわれる。Sci, Vol. 68, 194 Negative (1979), and 1v
is rice 7% 7f ((US-Patent)! 3497
It is stated in the Particulars of Oath No. 535 and is enforced according to the second son law.
エステルのアミツリシスは液相で、例えば4自な高分点
に1剤、例えばジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセト
アミド又はジメチルスルホキシド中で行なわれる。反応
温度は約20゛C〜2000Cであシ、この場合には1
00 ’C〜180゛0の温度が有れである。反応時間
は2時間及び2日間の闇であシ、この場合4時間〜56
時間の反応時間が有オリである。Amitrilysis of the esters is carried out in the liquid phase, for example at the 4-degree high point, in one agent, for example dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide or dimethylsulfoxide. The reaction temperature is about 20°C to 2000C, in this case 1
Temperatures from 00'C to 180'C are common. Reaction time is 2 hours and 2 days in the dark, in this case 4 hours to 56
The reaction time of hours is significant.
一般式I〔式中V1及び/又にV2ζC00R12−基
でろる〕の化合物の製造のためのエステル基の尋人は、
文献に公知の方法により、例えば−形式Ia:
のビス無水物と一般式:R120Hのアルコールとの反
応によって行なわれる。The number of ester groups for the production of compounds of general formula I [in which V1 and/or V2ζC00R12- groups] is as follows:
This is carried out by methods known in the literature, for example by reaction of a bisanhydride of the form Ia: with an alcohol of the general formula R120H.
更にカルボキシル基をアミド基へ変換する之めの尚菓者
に公知の全ての方法、例えば混合無水物を経るKrej
carsk及びTucker著、Biochem。Furthermore, all methods known to the confectioners for converting carboxyl groups into amide groups, such as Krej via mixed anhydrides, can be used.
Biochem, by Carsk and Tucker.
Biophys、 Res、 Connmun、 77
巻581頁(1977/4)による方法を、本発明によ
る一般式1 (D &it化列の合成に引用することが
できる。Biophys, Res, Connmun, 77
The method according to Vol. 581 (April 1977) may be cited for the synthesis of the general formula 1 (D &it series) according to the invention.
本発明による金端腓体の製〕負は、欧州特許機構(EP
)第71564号明細曹、欧州特許機構(EP)第13
0934号明細書及び西ドイツ国%庁公開公報(DE−
O8)第3401052号明aJ書に公開さnているよ
うな方法で、原子番号21〜29.31.32.38.
39.42〜44.49.57〜70又は77の元素の
金属酸化物又は骸欄塩(例えば硝酸塩、酢酸塩、炭酸塩
、塩化切又は硫酸埴)を水及び/又はは級アルコール(
例えばメタノール、エタノール又μイソプロパツール)
中に解かし又は懸濁させ、水及び/又は低級アルコール
中の式中Yが水素原子を表わす一般式Iの錯形成注酸θ
幽を谷故又は懸濁液を混せしかつ必要な場合には暖める
か又は沸点に1で加熱して灰地が終了する1で攪拌する
ことによって行なわれる。生成した錯塩が使用した溶剤
に不趣である場合には、傭別によって単離する。可溶性
の場合には、例えば噴霧乾燥によって浴液?蒸発乾固す
ることによって単離することができる。Manufacture of gold-end fibula according to the invention]
) No. 71564, European Patent Organization (EP) No. 13
Specification No. 0934 and West German State Office Publication (DE-
O8) No. 3401052 Meiji aJ, atomic number 21-29.31.32.38.
39.42-44.49.57-70 or 77 metal oxides or metal salts (e.g. nitrates, acetates, carbonates, chlorides or sulfates) in water and/or lower alcohols (
e.g. methanol, ethanol or μ-isopropanol)
A complex-forming acid θ of the general formula I in which Y represents a hydrogen atom in water and/or a lower alcohol
This is done by mixing the liquid or suspension and, if necessary, warming it or heating it to the boiling point and stirring until the ash is finished. If the resulting complex salt is incompatible with the solvent used, it is isolated by separation. In the case of soluble bath liquids, for example by spray drying? It can be isolated by evaporation to dryness.
得られる錯塩中になおアシド基が件在すっ騒。There are still acid groups present in the resulting complex salt.
合には、敵性錯塩を生理学的に認容1庄の漬イオンを生
成する無機及び/又は有機塩基又はアミノ飯により中性
の鰭塩に変え、刀・つこγL全半高4することが膚々鳴
利でるる。多くC/)43合にμこれは不可避であシ、
それというのも1塩の厚(8dは−;面を中1年VC移
すことによって、そneCよつ2全くはじめて単一の生
成物の単離又は少なくともそ■精製か可能とされる程度
に抑制されるからである。In this case, it is often possible to change the enemy complex salt to a neutral fin salt with an inorganic and/or organic base or amino acid that produces physiologically acceptable ions, and reduce the total height of sword and Tsuko γL4. Nari de Ruru. In many C/) 43 cases μ this is unavoidable,
This is because by transferring the 1-salt thickness (8d is -) to VC for 1 year, it becomes possible to isolate or at least purify a single product for the first time. This is because it is suppressed.
この場合甲性化は、例えばナトリウム、カリウム又はリ
チウムの無al!塩基(例えば水酸化物、炭酸塩又鉱電
炭酸塩)及び/又は殊にp−18−及びt−アミンのよ
うな有機塩基、例えばエタノールアミン、モルホリン、
グルカミン、■−メチルー及びN、N−ジメチルグルカ
ミン、厳びに塩基性アミノ酸、例えばリジン、lルヤニ
ン及びオルニチンを用いて行なわれる。In this case, the oxidation is for example an alkalinity of sodium, potassium or lithium! bases (e.g. hydroxides, carbonates or mineral carbonates) and/or organic bases such as especially p-18- and t-amines, e.g. ethanolamine, morpholine,
Glucamine, -methyl- and N,N-dimethylglucamine, strictly basic amino acids such as lysine, l-luyanine and ornithine are used.
中性錯化合物の製造の之めに、例えば水溶液又は懸濁液
の酸性錯塩に中性点を達成するlでの量の所望の塩基を
添加することができる。生成した中性塩を水と混合ij
J能なz4剤、例えば低級アルコール(メタノール、エ
タノール、イソノロパノール等)、低級ケトン(アセト
ン等)、極性エーテル(テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサ
ン、1,2−ジメトキシエタン等)の曜加Vζよシ沈般
させること、刀1つそうして容易に単離すべきかつ精製
ナベぎ結晶を侍ることが屡々有利でめる。Pfr望の塩
基を反応混合物の詰体生成中にすてKm加すること及び
それによって方法工程を節約することか特に有利である
と実証され次。For the preparation of neutral complex compounds, it is possible, for example, to add to the acidic complex salt in aqueous solution or suspension an amount of the desired base in l to achieve the neutral point. Mix the generated neutral salt with water
Addition of a J-functional z4 agent, such as lower alcohols (methanol, ethanol, isonoropanol, etc.), lower ketones (acetone, etc.), polar ethers (tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, etc.) to precipitate Vζ. It is often advantageous to prepare crystals that can be easily isolated and purified in this way. It has proven particularly advantageous to add the desired base during the bulk formation of the reaction mixture and thereby save process steps.
酸性錯化合物が数個の遊離のアジド基を有すti造する
ことが屡々有利である。It is often advantageous to form acidic complexes with several free azide groups.
これは例えば錯形成性酸を水性懸濁液又は水溶液で中心
イオンを供する元素の酸化物又は頃と及び中性化に必要
な有機塩基のりの半鎗と反応させ、生成する錯塩を単能
し、rgT望の場合には楕表し、次いで完全な中性化の
ために必餐針の無機塩基と混合することによって行なう
ことができる。塩基添加の順序は逆ンこすることもでき
る。This can be done, for example, by reacting a complex-forming acid in an aqueous suspension or solution with an oxide of the element that provides the central ion and with half the amount of organic base glue necessary for neutralization, and the resulting complex salt being monofunctionally , rgT, if desired, and then by mixing with an inorganic base for complete neutralization. The order of base addition can also be reversed.
放射性同位元素と含有する雉化合吻の便用の場合には、
その製造は’ Ra(lift、racers f’o
rMedical AppHcations ’ 1巻
CRC−Press 、BocaRadon、 Flo
ridaに記載され次男法によシ行なうことができる。In the case of convenient use of pheasantized proboscis containing radioactive isotopes,
Its manufacture is 'Ra(lift, racers f'o)
rMedical Applications' Volume 1 CRC-Press, Boca Radon, Flo
It is written in the Rida and can be carried out according to the second son law.
本発明による診断剤の製造は、同様に自体公知り方法で
、本発明による錯化合物を場合によりガレヌス製剤に常
用の添加物の恭加下で水性媒坏甲に患濁又は溶解させ、
引続き懸濁液又は浴液を1合によシ殺函することによっ
て行なわれる。−A当な小加物は例えば生理学的に認容
性の@両液(例えばトロメタマン(trometham
in)久錯化剤(例えばジエチレントリアミン−インタ
酢酸)V僅少な添加又は必牙≠な場合には、電解質例え
ば塩化ナトリウム又は必ツな場合には抗酸化剤、例えば
アスコルビン酸である。The production of the diagnostic agent according to the invention can likewise be carried out in a manner known per se, by suspending or dissolving the complex compound according to the invention in an aqueous vehicle, optionally with the addition of additives customary for galenic preparations.
This is then carried out by pouring the suspension or bath solution into a container. - A suitable additive is, for example, a physiologically tolerable @biliquid (e.g. trometham).
in) complexing agents (e.g. diethylenetriamine-interacetic acid); in small additions or, if necessary, electrolytes such as sodium chloride or, if necessary, antioxidants, e.g. ascorbic acid.
腸管的投与又は他の目的の之めに水又は生理食塩rH液
液中本発明による薬剤の懸6)液又は浴液をPfr望の
〜合には、これを1r1又は数種のガレスス1#刑に常
用の助剤(例えばメチルセルロース、乳糖、マンニット
)及び/又は界頗活注剤(例えばレシチン、Tween
s (R)、Myrj (R))及び/又#:を矯味調
整の1ζめの芳香物質(例えばニーチル性油)と混合さ
せる。If a suspension of the drug according to the invention in water or physiological saline rH solution is desired for enteral administration or for other purposes, it may be added to 1r1 or several Galethus 1#. Adjuvants commonly used in punishment (e.g. methylcellulose, lactose, mannitol) and/or intercalary agents (e.g. lecithin, Tween)
s (R), Myrj (R)) and/or #: are mixed with a taste-masking 1ζ aromatic substance (for example, nitrous oil).
原則的には、本発明による診断剤f!:錯塩の単離なし
でも製造することもできる。各場合には、本発明による
塩及び塩溶液が塩化しない電性の金属イオンを実際には
含有しない程に、キレート生成が行なわれることに特別
な注意を払わなければならない。これは例えば呈色指示
薬例えばキシレノール・オレンジを用いて製造工程中の
対照滴定によシ保証することができる。従って本発明は
錯化合物及びその塩の調法にも関する。最後の安全とし
て単離した1塩の↑#製が残っている。In principle, the diagnostic agent according to the invention f! : It can also be produced without isolation of the complex salt. In each case, special care must be taken that the chelation is carried out to such an extent that the salts and salt solutions according to the invention practically do not contain non-chlorinating electrical metal ions. This can be ensured, for example, by control titration during the manufacturing process using a color indicator such as xylenol orange. The invention therefore also relates to the preparation of complex compounds and their salts. As a last safety measure, the isolated 1-salt ↑# product remains.
経口投与又は他c/)目的のために水又は生理食塩浴液
中の錯化合物の′!@凋液をPJr望の場合には、僅か
に可溶性の錯化合物t14壇又は故1.Jのガレヌス製
剤に常用の助剤及び/又は界面活性剤及び/又は矯味調
整のための芳香物質と混合させる。of the complex compound in water or saline bath solution for oral administration or other c/) purposes! If the solution is desired, a slightly soluble complex compound t14 or 1. The galenic preparations of J are mixed with customary auxiliaries and/or surfactants and/or aromatic substances for taste correction.
不発明による診断剤は錯塩1ン邑り殊に1μモル〜1モ
ル含有し、−般に0.001〜5ミリモル/kgの童で
投与する。これは&管内及び腸管外投与の丸めに決めら
れている。The diagnostic agent according to the invention contains 1 mol of the complex salt, in particular 1 μmol to 1 mol, and is generally administered at a dose of 0.001 to 5 mmol/kg. This is determined by rounding & intraluminal and parenteral administration.
本発明による細化合物は、
1)原子番号21〜29.42.44及び57〜70を
有する元素のイオンとのその錯体の形で、MMR−、レ
ントケ9ン一及び超音波−診断法のために、
2)原子番号27.29.31.32.38.39.4
3.49.64.70及び77を有する元素の放射性同
位元素とのその錯体の形で放射線診断及び放射線治療の
ために使用する。The fine compounds according to the invention are suitable for: 1) MMR-, Rentke-9-1 and ultrasound-diagnostic methods in the form of their complexes with ions of elements with atomic numbers 21-29.42.44 and 57-70; 2) Atomic number 27.29.31.32.38.39.4
It is used for radiodiagnosis and radiotherapy in the form of its complexes with radioactive isotopes of elements with 3.49.64.70 and 77.
本発明による薬βノは核スピンf@層撮影のための造影
剤としての適性のための多様な必要条件を充す。すなわ
ちこれは経口又は)勅管外投与によシ信号強度を高める
ことによシ核スピン断層!ル影で侍られる画像をその証
明力で改善することに極めて迩幽でるる。更にこれは、
身体を出来るだけ少量の異物で負荷するために必要であ
る高い有効性及びvI4丘の非−侵入軸性を保持するた
めに必要である良好な認容性を示す(J。The drug β according to the invention fulfills various requirements for suitability as a contrast agent for nuclear spin f@layer imaging. In other words, this can be done by increasing the signal strength by oral or extra-oral administration! I am extremely interested in improving the images that can be served with shadows with its proof power. Furthermore, this is
It shows a high efficacy, which is necessary to load the body with as little foreign material as possible, and a good tolerability, which is necessary to preserve the non-invasive axis of the vI4 hill (J.
Comput、Tomography 5巷、 6 :
546〜46(1981年)、Radiolog71
44巻、643頁(1982年)及びBrevet 5
pecial daMedicament Nr、 4
84 M (1960)に挙げられた化合物は例えば毒
性でtbシすぎる)0本発明による薬剤の良好な水浴性
でXs度の溶液を製造することができ、従って循環の容
論負荷を代替可能な範囲で保つことができかつ体液によ
シ希釈を平衡化することができる。更に本発明による薬
剤は試験管内で高い安定性を示すばかりでなく、生体内
でもM異的KMい安定性を示し、従って錯体中で非共有
結会したそれ自体襠性のイオンの遊離又は交換は、新規
(/J迄影剤が完全に丹ひ排出する時間内で極めて徐々
に行なわれる。例えば1%診断のために使用される蛋白
質及び抗体とのri甘せ−低用賃ですでにN異的に高い
信号類比f!:惹起するので、この殉合相応して低い?
鏝度の6液を使用することができる。Compute, Tomography 5, 6:
546-46 (1981), Radiolog 71
Volume 44, page 643 (1982) and Brevet 5
special daMedicament Nr, 4
84 M (1960) (for example, the compounds listed in 84 M (1960) are too toxic and tb), it is possible to prepare solutions of Xs degree with good water bathing properties of the drug according to the invention, thus making it possible to replace the volume load of the circulation. can be maintained within a range and can equilibrate the dilution with body fluids. Furthermore, the agents according to the invention not only exhibit high stability in vitro, but also exhibit high stability in vivo, thus preventing the release or exchange of non-covalently bound ions in the complex, which are themselves silane. The new (/J) procedure is carried out very gradually within the time period for complete excretion of the contrast medium. For example, 1% RI with proteins and antibodies used for diagnosis - already at low cost. N unusually high signal analogy f!: Since it causes this martyrdom, it is correspondingly low?
Six liquids of trowel strength can be used.
本発明による薬剤は一般に呵MR−診Vr剤としで使用
するためにo、o o i〜5ミリモル/kg、殊に0
.005〜0゜5ミリモル/ゆの盆で投与する。通用の
u#IU例えば、H,J、 Weinmann等著、A
m、 J、 of Roentgenology 14
2巻619頁(1984年)に論じられている。The medicament according to the invention is generally used as an MR-diagnosis agent at a dosage of from 0 to 5 mmol/kg, in particular from 0 to 5 mmol/kg.
.. Administer at 0.005-0.5 mmol/Yunobon. For example, H, J., Weinmann et al., A.
M, J, of Roentgenology 14
Discussed in Vol. 2, p. 619 (1984).
放射機不透過性のレントyン造影剤を用いる慣用のレン
トデン診断法に対して、常磁性の造影剤を用いるNMR
−診断法では使用し71i1度への信号強化の直線的依
存性は生じない0対照検査が示す様に、適用される用量
の上昇は無粂件に信号強化にはならず、常磁性の;餐影
剤の高用倹ではむしろ信号の消滅となジうる。この理由
から若干の病理学的過程iジ常磁性の本発明による危影
畑のよジ高い用シの投与後にはじめて可視となることは
意外であった。すなわち例えは頭’jAD瘍(Cra:
11alen Abzesses )のヨ1λ囲の欠損
血脳関門(Blnt−Hlrn−8chranke)V
)検証は、常磁性錯塩、例えはガドIJ ニウム−2,
6−ビス−(N、N−ビス(カルボキシメチルノーアミ
ノメチル〕−1−ピペリジノ詐酸とそり良好に水浴性の
塩の形で0.05〜2.5 ミ’)モル/kg、殊に0
.1〜0.5ミリモル/に9の投与後にはじめて立証し
祷る。0.1ミリモル/ゆよシも大きい投与!ために、
1モル/!°までのよシ高い圃度、殊に0.25〜0.
75モル/−13の溶液が必要であり、それというのも
そうしてのみ容f負荷は呻下され刀為つ注射M液の取少
扱いが保証されるからである。NMR, which uses a paramagnetic contrast agent, as opposed to the conventional Rentoden diagnostic method, which uses a radiopaque contrast agent.
- In the diagnostic method used, no linear dependence of signal enhancement on 71i1 degree occurs.As shown by the 0 control test, increasing the applied dose does not result in signal enhancement in the absence of paramagnetic; If the contrast agent is used sparingly, the signal may disappear. For this reason, it was surprising that some pathological processes of di-paramagnetism became visible only after administration of a much higher shadow field according to the invention. In other words, an example is a head tumor (Cra:
11alen Abzesses) defective blood-brain barrier (Blnt-Hlrn-8chranke) V
) Verification is performed using paramagnetic complex salts, such as Gad IJ Ni-2,
6-bis-(N,N-bis(carboxymethyl-no-aminomethyl)-1-piperidino-fraudic acid and 0.05 to 2.5 mm' in the form of a well-washed salt)/kg, especially 0
.. It is only confirmed after administration of 1 to 0.5 mmol/9. 0.1 mmol/Yuyoshi is also a large dose! for,
1 mole/! Higher field strength up to 0.25°, especially 0.25-0.
A solution of 75 mol/-13 is necessary, since only then can the volume load be reduced and the handling of the injection solution easily ensured.
臓器付異性NMR−診断剤の特に低い用量(1〜/に9
以下)は例えば種部及び心筋便基の検出に使用すること
ができる。更に本発明による錯化合物は変位−試薬とし
て有利に使用することができる。本発明による薬剤はレ
ントデン造影剤として好適であシ、このVA丑に生化学
−#8物学侠査において沃素含有の迅影?ill VC
より知られるアナワラキシ−様の反応L/)徴候は、こ
れでは認められないことが強稠される。これはテゞジp
h+プトラクション法(digitaLe 5ub−t
rakticnstechnik )のためのよりAい
真ダ白・電圧の範囲における有利な吸収轡t+のたのに
荷にN要でるる。Particularly low doses of organ sex NMR-diagnostic agents (1 to 9
(below) can be used, for example, to detect seed parts and myocardial fecal base. Furthermore, the complex compounds according to the invention can be used advantageously as displacement reagents. The drug according to the present invention is suitable as a contrast agent for iodine-containing contrast agents in VA and biochemistry. ill VC
It is emphasized that the better known anawalaxy-like reaction L/) symptoms are not observed here. This is Tejip
h + traction method (digitaLe 5ub-t
Due to the advantageous absorption t+ in the higher brightness and voltage range for RAKTINIC STECHNIK), N is required for the load.
不発明による楽MIJ ri−般にレントケ9ン造影剤
としての使用のために例えばメグルミン−ジアド リ
ゾエー ) (Meglumin−Diatrizo
at ) と 同様に0.1〜5ミリモル/kg、
殊に0.25〜1ミリモル/kgの菫で投与する。レン
トデン造影剤の通用の詳細は、例え11i Barke
著、Rontgenkont−rastrnittel
、肌Thieme、 Leipzig・1970年及び
P、 Thurn、 E、 Bucheler ” E
infMhrung 1ndie Rontgendi
agnostik ’ C)、 Thieme、 St
uttgartNew York 1977年に論じら
れている。RakuMIJri, by virtue of the invention, is generally used for use as a contrast agent for meglumine-diadolic agents.
(Meglumin-Diatrizo)
at) 0.1 to 5 mmol/kg,
In particular, doses of 0.25 to 1 mmol/kg of violet are administered. For details on the use of Lentoden contrast agents, see e.g. 11i Barke.
Author, Rontgenkont-rastrnittel
, SkinThieme, Leipzig 1970 and P., Thurn, E., Bucheler”E.
infMhrung 1ndie Rontgendi
agnostik' C), Thieme, St.
Discussed in Uttgart New York 1977.
本発明による薬剤は(その晋響インピーダンスが体液及
び組織のそれよりも高いので)、特に懸濁液の形で超音
波診断≠のための造影畑としても適当である。これは−
般に0.1〜5ミリモル/に9、特に0.25〜1ミリ
モル/kgの樹で投与される。The medicament according to the invention (because its acoustic impedance is higher than that of body fluids and tissues) is also suitable as a contrast field for ultrasonic diagnosis, especially in the form of a suspension. This is-
Generally it is administered at 0.1 to 5 mmol/kg, especially from 0.25 to 1 mmol/kg.
超音波診断薬の適用の詳細は例えばT、B。For details on the application of ultrasonic diagnostic agents, see T and B, for example.
Tyler等者、Ultrasonlc Imagin
g 3.323(1981年)、J、1. Haft
’J、’ C1inicC11nicalEchok
ardio ” Futura 、Mount
K15co NewYork 1978年及びG、
5tefap %F、’ Echokar−dlogr
aphie ’ G、 Thieme Stu
llgart / New York1981年
に記載されている。Tyler et al., Ultrasonlc Imagine
g 3.323 (1981), J, 1. Haft
'J,' C1inicC11nicalEchok
ardio” Futura, Mt.
K15co New York 1978 and G,
5tefap%F,'Echokar-dlogr
aphie' G, Thieme Stu
llgart/New York 1981.
不発明による薬剤は、その1利な放射性特性及びその中
に含まれる錯化合物の良好な安定性に依り、放射線診断
剤としても通自である。The drug according to the invention is also popular as a radiodiagnostic agent due to its advantageous radioactive properties and the good stability of the complex compounds contained therein.
そV)通用及び用量の詳細は、例えIr! ’ Rad
io−tracers for Medical
Applications ” CRCPre
ss、 Boca Raton、 Flonida K
記載されている。V) For details on usage and dosage, please refer to Ir! ' Rad
io-tracers for Medical
Applications ”CRCPre
ss, Boca Raton, Flonida K
Are listed.
次の実施例につき本発明を詳説する。The invention is illustrated in detail with reference to the following examples.
例 1
2.6−ビス〔N,N−ビス(カルボキシメチル)アミ
ノメチルクー1−ピペリジン−rrF、酸2.6−ビス
(N、N−ビス(エトキシカルボニルメチル)アミノメ
チルシー1−ピペリジン酢酸エチルエステル31.69
(55,0mモルノ分ジオキサン160九l中に弓か
し、このu液を水160−で稀釈する。この浴液に攪拌
下及び緩徐な80°Cまでの加温下に11N苛性ソーダ
30.6dを簡加する。80℃で1.5時間保持し、2
0°C讐で冷却の後にS塩酸でpH2に調節するっこの
酸注溶孜をアンバーライト■IR120型のカチオン交
換体上に加え、この交換体を充分な水で促浄し、引続き
2倍怖釈アンモニアで浴離させる。この溶離液の蒸発濃
縮によp得られる粗生成物を再度水400酎中に溶かし
、工R120V)添加によシ…26に調節する。この交
換体を吸引濾過し、水溶液を蒸発濃縮させる。Example 1 2.6-bis[N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)aminomethyl-1-piperidine-rrF, acid 2.6-bis(N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminomethyl-1-piperidine-acetic acid) Ethyl ester 31.69
(55.0 molar dioxane is poured into 1609 liters of dioxane, and this u solution is diluted with 160 liters of water. To this bath solution, 30.6 d of 11N caustic soda is added while stirring and slowly heating to 80°C. Hold at 80℃ for 1.5 hours,
After cooling at 0°C, adjust the pH to 2 with S-hydrochloric acid. Add this acid solution to a cation exchanger of Amberlite IR120 type, rinse the exchanger with sufficient water, and then double the concentration. Wash off with ammonia bath. The crude product obtained by evaporating and concentrating this eluent was dissolved again in 400 ml of water and adjusted to 26 ml by adding 120 ml of water. The exchanger is filtered with suction and the aqueous solution is concentrated by evaporation.
残分(18,1g)をメpノーh17Qml及び水1Q
rnl中に加温下に腎かし、徐々に冷却する。The residue (18.1g) was mixed with 17Qml of mepnoh and 1Q of water.
The kidneys are heated in a rnl solution and gradually cooled.
融点189〜191°Cの無色結晶13.8.!V(F
!セ論針の57矛)が1りられる。Colorless crystals with melting point 189-191°C 13.8. ! V(F
! 57 points of the theory of theory) are removed.
分析:
計算値:C47,11H6,28N9.70測定値:C
47,LJ2 H6,30N9.64出発吻賃は次の
方法で邦這する:
a)2.6−ビス(アミノメチル)ピペリジン・2.6
−ビス(アミノメチル)ピリジン・6堰rR(Anna
len der Chemie 137〜544(19
78) ) 123.3 g(0,5モル)を水2.5
コ中Kmかし、触媒としてのロジウム/炭25gの添加
のもとに、オートクレーブ中、最大50°C及び当初圧
16バールで1時間かかつて水素添加する。恕媒を濾去
し、無色の濾液を真空中でd縮乾固させる。油状残分を
メタノール125M中に加温下に溶刀為し、引続き再度
蒸発濃縮させる。得られるフオーム状物を1□□□次V
Cまずメタノール600m1、次いでアセトニトリル6
00M中で25°Cで攪拌し、濾過し、X9中で乾燥さ
せる。融点263〜264 ”Cの無色の強い吸湿性粉
末109.9(理論ジの86矛)が侍られる。Analysis: Calculated value: C47, 11H6, 28N9.70 Measured value: C
47,LJ2 H6,30N9.64 The starting price is transferred in the following manner: a) 2,6-bis(aminomethyl)piperidine 2.6
-Bis(aminomethyl)pyridine 6-barrR (Anna
len der Chemie 137-544 (19
78) ) 123.3 g (0.5 mol) of water 2.5
Hydrogenate in an autoclave at a maximum of 50° C. and an initial pressure of 16 bar for one hour with the addition of 25 g of rhodium/charcoal as a catalyst. The repellent is filtered off and the colorless filtrate is reduced to dryness in vacuo. The oily residue is dissolved under heating in 125M methanol and then concentrated again by evaporation. The obtained foam is 1□□□ order V
C First, 600 ml of methanol, then 600 ml of acetonitrile.
Stir in 00M at 25°C, filter and dry in X9. A colorless, highly hygroscopic powder with a melting point of 263-264"C is used.
分析:
nX値: C33,28H7,98N16.64 C”
、j!42.111測定値:C33,31H7,91N
16.50c1!42.13b)2,6−ビス(N、N
−ビス〔エトキシカルボニルメチル〕アミノメチル〕−
1−ビペリジン酢酸エチルエステル
2,6−ビス(アミノメチル)ピペリジン・6塩gl!
50,521I(200m%ル)に、ジメチルアセタミ
ド1200m1中で、攪拌下に、炭酸カリウム165.
8 gを加える。ブロム酢酸エチルエステル1<57M
(1,5モル)の添加の後に100℃に24時間加熱す
る。25℃まで冷却の後に1遇し、濾液を真空中で濃縮
する。残分として補液性油状物が得られるからこれを酢
酸エステル1200m中に入れる。有機相を水苔300
1で4回洗浄−1,、イmt酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ
、d+!過し、濾液を真空中でd縮する。粗生成物が得
られるから、これをカラムクロマトグラフィ(シリカケ
9ル)で4=[剤としての塩化メチレン/メタノール(
95:5)を用いて精製する。澄明油状物78y(理論
量の68チ)が持られ、その純度はクロマトグラフィで
測定される。Analysis: nX value: C33,28H7,98N16.64 C”
,j! 42.111 measurement value: C33,31H7,91N
16.50c1!42.13b) 2,6-bis(N,N
-bis[ethoxycarbonylmethyl]aminomethyl]-
1-Biperidine acetic acid ethyl ester 2,6-bis(aminomethyl)piperidine 6 salt GL!
50,521I (200m%) was added with stirring in 1200ml of dimethylacetamide with 165ml of potassium carbonate.
Add 8 g. Bromoacetic acid ethyl ester 1<57M
(1.5 mol) is heated to 100° C. for 24 hours. After cooling to 25° C., the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. A replenishing oil is obtained as a residue, which is poured into 1200 m of acetic ester. 300% organic phase of sphagnum moss
Washed 4 times with 1-1, dried over sodium imtate, d+! filtrate and condense the filtrate in vacuo. A crude product was obtained, which was subjected to column chromatography (silica gel) to obtain 4=[methylene chloride/methanol (as agent)].
95:5). A clear oil 78y (68y theoretical) is obtained, the purity of which is determined by chromatography.
分析:
計算値:C56,55H8,26N7.32山(j定1
直 :C56,44H8,12N7.39例 2
2.6−ビス[:N、N−ビス−(カルボキシメチル)
アミノメチルツーピペリジン
2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス−(エトキシカルボニルメ
チル)−アミノメチルヨー1−ピペリジン・臭化水素酸
28.4g(50zモル)をジオキサン/水(1:1)
200mA中に溶かす。Analysis: Calculated value: C56, 55H8, 26N7.32 mountains (j constant 1
Direct: C56,44H8,12N7.39 example 2 2.6-bis[:N,N-bis-(carboxymethyl)
Aminomethyl-2-piperidine 2.6-bis(N,N-bis-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)-aminomethyl-1-piperidine/hydrobromide 28.4 g (50 z mol)) in dioxane/water (1:1)
Dissolve in 200mA.
攪拌及び80℃に加温のもとに、11N苛性ソ一ダ27
罰?滴加し、G液?80℃で1.5時間保持する。室温
まで冷却の後に〆塩酸でPI″12まで酸性にし、酸性
尋液をアンバーライトエバ120型のカチオン交換体上
に装入する。交換体を充分な水で洗浄し、引続き2倍稀
釈ア/モニアでM離させる。M冶液の蒸発壕縮により粗
生成物が得られるから、これ?水300a中V(d刀為
す。引続き、この浴液をIF1120でPb0.0に調
節する。この交換体を吸引l吻去し、心液を、pc窒甲
で碗縮する。残分tメタノール/X(10: 1 )か
ら再結福させ匂。り点129〜132°Cの無色結晶1
3.5 、F (埋陶黛の72%)が得られる。Add 27% of 11N caustic soda while stirring and heating to 80°C.
punishment? Add drops, G liquid? Hold at 80°C for 1.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, acidify to PI''12 with hydrochloric acid and charge the acidic liquid onto a cation exchanger of type Amberlite Eva 120. Wash the exchanger with sufficient water and then dilute it twice. M is separated with Monia.A crude product is obtained by evaporation shrinkage of the M solution, so this is treated with V(d) in 300a of water.Subsequently, this bath solution is adjusted to Pb0.0 with IF1120.This exchange The body was aspirated and the heart fluid was condensed with a PC nitrate.The residue was reconcentrated from methanol/X (10:1) to form colorless crystals with an odor point of 129-132°C.
3.5, F (72% of total yield) is obtained.
分析:
′tt′x値:C48,00H6,71N11.9測定
1厘:C47,78H6,97N11.02山発物質は
次の方法で製造場れる:
a)2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス(エトキシカルボニル
メチル)アミンメチル〕−ピペリ2.6−ビス(アミノ
メチル)1−ピペリジン・3塩酸(例1aで製造)25
.29 (100mモル)をジメチルアセタミド600
ml中に懸濁さセ、フロム酢酸エチルエステル61.
17M (550mモル)及び液状アニオン交換体アン
バーライトLA2 410mlC900m”4M)を
加える。Analysis: 'tt'x value: C48,00H6,71N11.9 Measurement: C47,78H6,97N11.02 The material from the mountain is collected at the manufacturing site in the following manner: a) 2.6-bis(N,N- Bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminemethyl]-piperi2.6-bis(aminomethyl)1-piperidine trihydrochloric acid (prepared in Example 1a) 25
.. 29 (100 mmol) in dimethylacetamide 600
From acetic acid ethyl ester suspended in 61.ml.
17M (550 mmol) and 410 ml of the liquid anion exchanger Amberlite LA2 (C900m"4M) are added.
60℃に24時+WJ加娼し、25゛C廿で冷却の後に
、俗剤を吸引除去し、油状残分をn−ペンタン2ぷと共
Vc攪拌する。無色の沈殿が得られるから、これを濾過
の後にn−ペンタンで数回洗浄し、次いで真壁中40°
Cで乾燥させる。粗生敷物38.9 gが得られる刀・
ら、これ分酢酸エステル400Mから再結晶させる。融
点116〜117℃の無色結晶61g(理論量の55%
)が得られる。After heating to 60° C. for 24 hours + WJ and cooling at 25° C., the common agents were removed by suction, and the oily residue was stirred with 2 ml of n-pentane and Vc. A colorless precipitate was obtained, which was washed several times with n-pentane after filtration and then incubated at 40° in Makabe.
Dry at C. A sword that yields 38.9 g of raw matting.
Then, this portion was recrystallized from 400M acetate. 61 g of colorless crystals with a melting point of 116-117°C (55% of the theoretical amount)
) is obtained.
分析:
計算値: C48,49H7,45N 7−39 B
r 14.06例足値: C48,80H7,51N
7.20 Br 13.81Ffr望のテトラエステ
ル(臭化水素酸)は、同様な方法で、補助塩基としての
炭酸リチウム及び炭酸ナトリウムの使用下に製造でさる
。Analysis: Calculated value: C48,49H7,45N 7-39 B
r 14.06 example foot value: C48,80H7,51N
The desired tetraester (hydrobromic acid) of 7.20 Br 13.81 Ffr is prepared in a similar manner using lithium carbonate and sodium carbonate as auxiliary bases.
例 3
2.6−ビス〔N−カルボキシメチル−N−(2,3−
ジヒドロキシ−N−メチルグロビル力ルバモイルメチル
)−アミノメチル>1−ピペリジン酢酸
2.6−ビス(2,6−ジオキソモルホリノ−メチル)
−1−ピペリジン酢酸4.0.′?(10mモル)(無
水N−メチルピロリドン50rnlCPに俗解)にN−
メチルアミノプロパン−2,3−ジオール2.1 j9
(20111モル)と加える。浴液を60℃に5時間
加温し、室温で16時間後攪拌し、浴剤を真空中で除去
する。残分をジエチルエーテル100M中で攪拌する。Example 3 2.6-bis[N-carboxymethyl-N-(2,3-
Dihydroxy-N-methylglobin (rubamoylmethyl)-aminomethyl>1-piperidineacetic acid 2,6-bis(2,6-dioxomorpholino-methyl)
-1-piperidine acetic acid 4.0. ′? (10 mmol) (commonly understood as anhydrous N-methylpyrrolidone CP)
Methylaminopropane-2,3-diol 2.1 j9
(20111 mol) is added. The bath liquid is warmed to 60° C. for 5 hours and then stirred at room temperature for 16 hours, and the bath agent is removed in vacuo. The residue is stirred in diethyl ether 100M.
無色の沈殿が得られるから、これを濾過し、真空中で乾
燥ぢせる。融点104〜108℃の白色粉末4.6 g
(埋請會の76チ)が祷られる。A colorless precipitate is obtained which is filtered and dried in vacuo. 4.6 g white powder with melting point 104-108°C
(76th of the burial ceremony) is prayed.
分析:
#f算値 C49,42N7.47 N11.53測
定値 C49,27N7.19 N11.(57出発
W7賞は次の方法で製造される。Analysis: #f Calculated value C49,42N7.47 N11.53 Measured value C49,27N7.19 N11. (57 starting W7 prizes are manufactured by the following method.
a)2.6−ビスC2,6−ジオキソモルホリノ−メチ
ル)−1−ピペリジン酢酸
2.6−ビス〔N,N−ビス(カルボキシメチル)アミ
ンメチル]−1−ピペリジン酢酸(例1で製造)4.3
.9(10mモル)をジメチルホルムアミド80rnl
dp K加温下に溶がし、溶液を引侵き5″Cまで冷
却する。ジシクロへキシルカルボシイミド(固体) 4
.2 il (20mモル)を撹拌及び冷却下に添加す
る。12時間にわ^る冷却時に生じるジシクロヘキシル
尿素は白色嵩高な沈殿としてゼr出する。これを濾過し
、fg該を真空中で最大50°Cで端縮する。澄明黄色
油状物が得られ、これから種々り有磯溶刑有利に有機エ
ーテル例えばジエチルエーテルと共に攪拌することによ
り、所望の無水物を沈殿させることができる。白1!!
、粉床が得られるがこれは空気に触れて加水分解される
。従って、この所望の無水物をジメチルホルムアミド浴
液中でIR−スペクトルで確認しく無水物吸収帯182
0及び1780(m″″l cooa 1640 cI
n−1)、このf#液を真空中で濃縮し、残分をヒドロ
キシアルキルアミンとの反応のために所望の浴剤有利に
N−メチル−2−ピロリドン中に入れる。a) 2,6-bisC2,6-dioxomorpholino-methyl)-1-piperidineacetic acid 2,6-bis[N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)aminemethyl]-1-piperidineacetic acid (prepared in Example 1) )4.3
.. 9 (10 mmol) in 80 rnl of dimethylformamide
Dissolve under heating with dp K and cool the solution to 5"C. Dicyclohexylcarbosiimide (solid) 4
.. 2 il (20 mmol) are added under stirring and cooling. The dicyclohexylurea formed during cooling for 12 hours is expelled as a white bulky precipitate. This is filtered and the fg is truncated in vacuo at a maximum of 50°C. A clear yellow oil is obtained from which the desired anhydride can be precipitated by stirring with various organic solvents, preferably with an organic ether such as diethyl ether. White 1! !
, a powder bed is obtained which is hydrolyzed on exposure to air. Therefore, the desired anhydride was confirmed in the IR-spectrum in a dimethylformamide bath with an anhydride absorption band of 182.
0 and 1780 (m″″l cooa 1640 cI
n-1), the f# liquid is concentrated in vacuo and the residue is taken up in the desired bath agent, preferably N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, for reaction with the hydroxyalkylamine.
例 4
2.6−ビス(X−カルボキシメチル−に−〔ビス(2
−ヒドロキシエチル)−力ルパモイルメチル〕−アミノ
メチル)−1−ピペリジン酢酸
2.6−ビス(2,6−ジオキンモルホリノメチル)−
1−ピペリジン酢酸(例6aで製造)9.9 !’ (
25mモル)(#i!i水ジメチルホルム7ミド150
d中Kfd解ンにジェタノールアミン5.251 (5
0mモル)を加え、m液を50℃に5時IMI加温する
。室温で16時間後攪拌し、溶剤を真空中で除去する。Example 4 2.6-bis(X-carboxymethyl-[bis(2
-hydroxyethyl)-rupamoylmethyl]-aminomethyl)-1-piperidineacetic acid 2,6-bis(2,6-dioquinmorpholinomethyl)-
1-Piperidineacetic acid (prepared in Example 6a) 9.9! '(
25 mmol) (#i!i water dimethylform 7mide 150
Jetanolamine 5.251 (5
0 mmol) was added, and the m solution was heated to 50° C. at 5:00 IMI. After stirring for 16 hours at room temperature, the solvent is removed in vacuo.
残分をジイソグロビルエーテル150m1と共に攪拌す
ると、この際無色の沈殿が生じる。a畝過及び真空中で
の乾燥の後に、融点141〜146℃の無色粉末12.
21理論曾の82%)が得られる。The residue is stirred with 150 ml of diisoglobyl ether, resulting in a colorless precipitate. a. After filtration and drying in vacuum, a colorless powder with a melting point of 141-146°C12.
21% of the theoretical value) is obtained.
分析:
計算値 C49,42N7.46 N11.53測定
値 C49,70N7.32 N11.41同様な方
法でエチルアミンと用いると2,6−ビスーiN−カル
ボキシメチル−N−ビス(エチル)°−カルバモイルメ
チル〕−アミノメチル)−1−ピペリジン酢酸が得られ
、モルホリンを用いると、
2.6−ビスi tJ−カルボキシメチル−N−〔ビス
(モルホリニル〕−カルバモイルメチル〕−アミノメチ
ルJ−1−ピペリジン酢酸が得られる。Analysis: Calculated value C49,42N7.46 N11.53 Measured value C49,70N7.32 N11.41 When used in a similar manner with ethylamine, 2,6-bis-iN-carboxymethyl-N-bis(ethyl)°-carbamoylmethyl ]-aminomethyl)-1-piperidineacetic acid is obtained, and with morpholine, 2,6-bisitJ-carboxymethyl-N-[bis(morpholinyl]-carbamoylmethyl]-aminomethylJ-1-piperidineacetic acid is obtained.
例 5
2.6−ビス〔M−カルざキシメチル−N−(2,3,
4−トリヒドロキシブチルカルバモイルメチル〕−7ミ
ノメチル〕−1−ピペリジ2161”ス(216−ジオ
キンモルホリノメチル)−1−ピペリジン酢酸(例6で
製造)4.0g(10mモル)(無水N−メチルピロリ
ドン50m中に溶解)に2−アミノ−1−(2゜2−ジ
メチル−1,3−ジオキンラン−4−イル)エタノール
3−21 (20mモル)を添加し、60℃に4時間加
熱する。引続き、室温で16時間後攪拌し、溶剤を真空
中で除去し、残分をジイソ7°0ピルエーテル750d
…で接拌する。Example 5 2.6-bis[M-carzoxymethyl-N-(2,3,
4-trihydroxybutylcarbamoylmethyl]-7minomethyl]-1-piperidi2161''s(216-dioquinmorpholinomethyl)-1-piperidineacetic acid (prepared in Example 6) 4.0 g (10 mmol) (anhydrous N-methyl Add 3-21 (20 mmol) of 2-amino-1-(2°2-dimethyl-1,3-dioquinran-4-yl)ethanol (dissolved in 50 m of pyrrolidone) and heat to 60°C for 4 hours. After stirring for 16 hours at room temperature, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in diiso7°0 pyl ether 750 d.
Mix with...
得られる沈殿を濾過し、水150属甲に入れる。The resulting precipitate is filtered and placed in 150 g of water.
張塩酸でp)(1まで#9注にし、室温で1昼夜力を拌
し、X空中で磯縮する。残分をジイソプロピルエーテル
中で数回撹拌し、#過し、真空中で乾録させる。融点1
12〜115℃の無色粉末4.3.!ii’(理論量の
68%)が得られる。Make a #9 solution with diluted hydrochloric acid (1), stir overnight at room temperature, and condense in X air. Stir the residue several times in diisopropyl ether, filter #9, and dry in vacuo. melting point 1
Colorless powder at 12-115°C 4.3. ! ii' (68% of theory) is obtained.
分析:
計′li1直 C46,94N7.09 N10
.95測定値 C46,71N7.18 N11.1
0例 6
2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス(カルボキシメチル)−ア
ミノメチル〕−ピペリジン酢酸2.6−ビス〔N,N−
ビス(カルボキシメチル)アミノメチル〕−ピペリジン
酢酸43.3g(100mモル)を水300WLt中に
懸濁させ、酸化ガドリニウム18.13.li’(50
mモル)を加える。3時間ioo’cに加熱し、濾過し
、濾液を真壁中で嬌楠する。残分を真壁中60′Cで乾
燥させる。融点が320 ’C!よシ高い白色粉末58
.19 (理論量の99%)が得られる。Analysis: Total 'li1 shift C46,94N7.09 N10
.. 95 measurement value C46, 71N7.18 N11.1
0 Example 6 2.6-bis(N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-aminomethyl]-piperidineacetic acid 2.6-bis[N,N-
43.3 g (100 mmol) of bis(carboxymethyl)aminomethyl]-piperidineacetic acid were suspended in 300 WLt of water, and 18.13 g of gadolinium oxide was added. li'(50
mmol) is added. Heat to ioo'c for 3 hours, filter, and strain the filtrate in a makabe. The residue is dried at 60'C in a Makabe medium. Melting point is 320'C! High quality white powder 58
.. 19 (99% of theory) is obtained.
る。Ru.
分析:
計算1直 C34,75H4,12K 7.15
oa 26.76測定値 C64,62H4,27
N 7.29 Gd 26.32−」様な方法で錯形
成体とガドリニウム−156−クロリドとの反応により
相応する放射能活性錯化合物が得られる。同様な方法で
錯形成体とインジウム−111−クロリド(5m C1
10,1M)との反応により相応するインジウム−11
1−錯化合物が得られる。Analysis: Calculation 1st shift C34,75H4,12K 7.15
oa 26.76 measurement value C64,62H4,27
The corresponding radioactive complex compound is obtained by reaction of the complex with gadolinium-156-chloride in a manner similar to "N 7.29 Gd 26.32-". In a similar manner, the complex former and indium-111-chloride (5m C1
10,1M) by reaction with the corresponding indium-11
A 1-complex compound is obtained.
例 7
2.6−ビス[:N、N−ビス−(カルボキシメチル)
アミノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸のガドリニウム−
1−錯化合物のモノ−N−メチルグルカミン塩
2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス(カルボキシメチル)アミ
ノメチル〕−ピペリジン酢酸8.67g(20mモル)
を水5Qml中にMillさせ、酸化ガドリニウム3.
62.9(10mモル)を加える。100℃まで加熱し
、15分後にN−メチルグルカミン3−90g3−9O
モル)を添加する。100“Cで更に2時間保持し、僅
かな濁シを濾云し、濾液を真壁中で9鰯する。残分を真
空中60°Cで転線させる。融点185〜190℃の白
色粉末15.251! (理論量12)97’4)が得
られる。Example 7 2.6-bis[:N,N-bis-(carboxymethyl)
Aminomethyl]-1-piperidineacetic acid gadolinium-
Mono-N-methylglucamine salt of 1-complex compound 2.6-bis(N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)aminomethyl]-piperidineacetic acid 8.67 g (20 mmol)
Milled in 5Qml of water and added 3.0ml of gadolinium oxide.
62.9 (10 mmol) is added. Heat to 100℃ and after 15 minutes N-methylglucamine 3-90g3-9O
mol) is added. Hold at 100"C for a further 2 hours, filter out a slight cloudiness, and boil the filtrate in a Makabe dish. The residue is transferred in vacuo at 60°C. A white powder with a melting point of 185-190°C. .251! (theoretical quantity 12)97'4) is obtained.
分析:
#t′x値 H5,28N 7.16 Gd 20.
09例足f[H5,02N 7.01 0d l 9.
85例 8
2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス(カルボキシメチル)アミ
ンメチルツーピペリジンのガドリニ水5―中の2.6−
ビス−(N、N−ビス(カルざキシメチル)アミノメチ
ルツーピペリジン1.78.F(4,7mモル)及び酸
化ガドリニウム0−85g(2,35mモル)の懸濁液
を2時間80℃に加諷し、この際D −(1)−N−メ
チルグルカミン0.929<4.7mモル)の増加性添
加によシー値は7.5に上昇し友。引続きG4−ガラス
フリットを通して吸引し、浴液を回転蒸発器で水死ポン
プX壁中で蒸発@編し、残分を50℃、3.llllH
gで乾燥させる。融点242〜244℃の白色粉末3.
06 g(碧1論廿の89チ)が得られる。Analysis: #t'x value H5, 28N 7.16 Gd 20.
09 case foot f[H5,02N 7.01 0d l 9.
85 Example 8 2.6-bis(N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)amine methyl-two-piperidine in gadolini water 5-)
A suspension of 1.78.F (4.7 mmol) of bis-(N,N-bis(carzoxymethyl)aminomethyltwopiperidine) and 0-85 g (2.35 mmol) of gadolinium oxide was heated to 80° C. for 2 hours. In this case, by increasing the addition of D-(1)-N-methylglucamine (0.929 < 4.7 mmol), the value increased to 7.5. Subsequently, suction is drawn through a G4-glass frit, the bath liquid is evaporated in a rotary evaporator in the wall of a water-dead pump, and the residue is heated to 50° C. 3. lllllH
Dry at g. White powder with a melting point of 242-244°C3.
06g (89chi of Bi 1 theory) is obtained.
分析:
tfn厘 C36,46H5,63N 7.73 G
d 21.70測定埴 C3(5,04H5,49N
7.62 oa 20.93例 9
2.6−ビス(N、N−カルボキシメチル−N−(2,
3−ジヒドロキシ−N−メチル−プロピルカルバモイル
メチル)−7ミノメチル〕2.6−ビス〔N−カルボキ
シメチル−N−(2,3−ジヒドロキシ−N−メチルプ
ロピルカルバモイルメチル)−アミノメチル:]−]1
−ピペリジン酢酸15.2g25mモル)を水100M
中に溶かし、無水の酢酸がトリニウム8.4 、!i’
(2,5mモル)を冷加する。室Z洲で6時間攪拌し
、酢液をまずアニオン交f!4=アンバーライト(R)
I R410に通し、次いで7に注4屏液をカチオン
交換体アンバーライト(R)I Rc51]に通す。再
び水で酪離させ、浴滑液と真空中で虐縮する。残分■乾
燥の後に融点218〜220°Cの無色粉末16.6
g(理論量の71%)が得られる。Analysis: tfn C36, 46H5, 63N 7.73 G
d 21.70 Measuring clay C3 (5,04H5,49N
7.62 oa 20.93 examples 9 2.6-bis(N,N-carboxymethyl-N-(2,
3-dihydroxy-N-methyl-propylcarbamoylmethyl)-7minomethyl]2,6-bis[N-carboxymethyl-N-(2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylpropylcarbamoylmethyl)-aminomethyl:]-] 1
- Piperidine acetic acid 15.2g 25mmol) in water 100M
Dissolved in acetic anhydride is trinium 8.4,! i'
(2.5 mmol) is cooled. Stir in a room for 6 hours, then mix the vinegar solution with anions first! 4 = Amber light (R)
I R410, and then in step 7, the liquid was passed through a cation exchanger Amberlite (R) I Rc51]. Rinse with water again, bath synovial fluid and crush in vacuo. Residue ■ After drying, colorless powder with melting point 218-220°C 16.6
g (71% of theory) is obtained.
分析:
#を算値 C39,41H5,56N 9.19 G
d 20.64641j定1直 c 39.17
H5,70N 9.27 ad 20.50
例1Q
2.6−ビス(N−カルボキシメチル−N−〔ビス−(
2−ヒドロキシエチルリー力ルバモイル〕−アミノメチ
ル)−1−ピペリジン酢酸のがトリニウム−錯化合物
ビス(N−カルボキシメチル−N−(ビx−(2−ヒド
ロキシエチル)−力ルバモイルメチル)−アミノメチル
1−1−ピペリジン酢酸7.6 g(12,5m %ル
)を水7Qml中に痔がし、無水酢酸がトリニウム4.
2g(12,5mモル)?加える。室温で4時間攪拌の
後Vζ、m液とアニオン交漠体アンバーライト(R)工
RA41f]上に加える。水で俗離ぎせ、俗雁液をカチ
オン交換体アンバーライト(R) IRC50上に加え
る。Analysis: Calculate # C39,41H5,56N 9.19 G
d 20.64641j fixed 1 shift c 39.17
H5,70N 9.27 ad 20.50
Example 1Q 2.6-bis(N-carboxymethyl-N-[bis-(
2-Hydroxyethylrubamoyl]-aminomethyl)-1-piperidineacetic acid trinium complex compound bis(N-carboxymethyl-N-(bix-(2-hydroxyethyl)-rubamoylmethyl)-aminomethyl 1 7.6 g (12.5 m%) of -1-piperidine acetic acid was poured into 7 Q ml of water, and acetic anhydride was added to trinium 4.
2g (12.5mmol)? Add. After stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, the solution was added to the Vζ, m solution and the anionic desert body Amberlite (R) RA41f]. Separate the mixture with water and add the liquid to the cation exchanger Amberlite (R) IRC50.
水性俗離液と真壁中で−細し、残分を乾籾させる。融点
212〜216°Cの無色粉末6.91(理論量の73
%)が得られる。The rice is ground in an aqueous syneresis solution and makabe, and the residue is dried. Colorless powder with melting point 212-216 °C 6.91 (theoretical amount 73
%) is obtained.
分析:
計算1直 C39,41H5,56N9.19
Gd 20.64(目り定1if C’ 3
9.2.15 H5。40 N9.01
Gd 20.87同様な方法で、次のものか得られる
:
2.6−ビス(N−カルボキシ−N−(ビス(エチル)
−力ルパモイルメチル〕−アミノメチル)−1−ピペリ
ジン酢酸のガドリニウム−錯化合物:
融点230〜234℃の白色粉末
分析:
ff′fR値 C39,3f] H5,34N 1C
1,91Gd 24.50測定値 C39,40H5,
44N 10.80 C)d 24.252.6−ビ
ス(X−カルボキシメチル−N−〔ビス−(モルホリニ
ル)−力ルパモイルメチル〕−7ミノメチル)−1−ピ
ペリジン酢酸のガドリニウム−錯化合物:
融点268〜242°Cの白色粉末
分析:
#tX 丁1fc 40.38 H5,37N
9.81 Gd 22.C13山1j足1直C
40,50H5,51N 9.71 3a 22
.20例11
2.6−ビス〔N−カルボキシメチル−N−(2,3,
4−トリヒドロキシブチルカルバモイルメチル)−アミ
ノメチル〕−ピペリゾ2.6−ビス〔M−カルボキシメ
チル−N−(2,3,4−トリヒドロキシブチルカルバ
モイルメチル)−7ミノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸
18.0 g(25rnモル)?水150WLt中に溶
かし、無水酢酸がトリニウム8.4 g(25mモル)
と加える。室温で4時間r5拌し、堺液をまず例4及び
5は記載のようなアニオノ交換体及びカチオン交俟体上
に加え、浴イ液を真壁中で/I:JMSする。乾燥後ン
C1市点240〜242’Cの無色粉末15.3 、V
(理論量(070%)が得られる。Analysis: Calculation 1st shift C39, 41H5, 56N9.19
Gd 20.64 (measuring value 1if C' 3
9.2.15 H5.40 N9.01
Gd 20.87 In a similar manner, the following can be obtained: 2.6-bis(N-carboxy-N-(bis(ethyl)
Gadolinium-complex compound of -rupamoylmethyl]-aminomethyl)-1-piperidineacetic acid: White powder analysis with melting point 230-234°C: ff'fR value C39,3f] H5,34N 1C
1,91Gd 24.50 measurement value C39,40H5,
44N 10.80 C) d 24.25 Gadolinium complex of 2.6-bis(X-carboxymethyl-N-[bis-(morpholinyl)-rupamoylmethyl]-7minomethyl)-1-piperidineacetic acid: Melting point 268~ White powder analysis at 242°C: #tX 1fc 40.38 H5,37N
9.81 Gd 22. C13 mountain 1j foot 1st shift C
40,50H5,51N 9.71 3a 22
.. 20 Example 11 2.6-bis[N-carboxymethyl-N-(2,3,
4-Trihydroxybutylcarbamoylmethyl)-aminomethyl]-piperizo2,6-bis[M-carboxymethyl-N-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutylcarbamoylmethyl)-7minomethyl]-1-piperidine acetic acid 18 .0 g (25rnmol)? 8.4 g (25 mmol) of trinium in acetic anhydride dissolved in 150 WLt of water
Add. After stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, the Sakai solution is first added onto the anion exchanger and cation exchanger as described in Examples 4 and 5, and the solution is subjected to /I:JMS in Makabe. After drying, it becomes a colorless powder with a temperature of 240-242'C.
(Theoretical amount (070%) is obtained.
分析:
計算M C37,82H5,63N 8.82 o
a 19.81ζNIJ 定イ11 C37,6
9H5,56N8.96 0d 19.62例12
2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス(カルボキシメチルノアミ
ノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸のがトリニウム−1−
錯化合物のジ−N−メチルグルカミン塩のfIJ液の製
造
例1で得られ次2,6−ビス(N、N−ビスcカルボキ
シメチル)−アミノメチルクー1−ピペリジン酢酸のガ
ドリニウム−■−錯化合物58.76 & (0,1モ
ル)を水(p、i、) 40 ml中に懸濁きせる。塩
酸トロメタミノ(Trome’thazin−hydr
ochlorid) 0.189及びN−メチルグルカ
ミン39.11 (0,2モル)の硝加の後に中性でM
解させ、溶液に水(p、i、) f!:加えて1oor
rtとし、ア77’ル中に充填し、力a熱波前すゐ。Analysis: Calculation MC37,82H5,63N 8.82 o
a 19.81ζNIJ 11 C37,6
9H5,56N8.96 0d 19.62 Example 12 2.6-bis(N,N-bis(carboxymethylnoaminomethyl)-1-piperidineacetic acid is trinium-1-
Complex compound di-N-methylglucamine salt fIJ solution obtained in Production Example 1 2,6-bis(N,N-bis-c carboxymethyl)-aminomethylcou-1-piperidineacetic acid gadolinium-■- The complex compound 58.76 & (0.1 mol) is suspended in 40 ml of water (p,i,). Trome'thazin-hydrochloride (Trome'thazin-hydrochloride)
ochlorid) 0.189 and N-methylglucamine 39.11 (0.2 mol) in neutral
Add water (p, i,) f! to the solution. :Additionally 1oor
rt, fill the chamber 77', and place it in front of the heat wave.
例16
2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス(カル、付キシメチル)−
7ミノメチル〕−ピペリジン酢酸リガドリニウム−1−
N化合物のシーリジン塩のυ2.6−ビス(N、N−ビ
ス(カルざキシメチル)アミノメチルシー1−ピペリジ
ン酢酸のガドリニウム−1−錯化合物293.8 g(
0,5モル)を水(p、1−) 500ml中に懸濁さ
せる。Example 16 2.6-bis(N,N-bis(cal,oxymethyl)-
7minomethyl]-piperidine acetate ligadolinium-1-
293.8 g of gadolinium-1-complex compound of ceilidine salt of N compound
0.5 mol) is suspended in 500 ml of water (p,1-).
リジン292.4.!i’(1モル)t−添加し、緩や
かな加温のもとに数時間攪拌し1次いで水(p・1・)
を加えて1oooyとする。この浴液をびんに績め加熱
滅蕗する。Lysine 292.4. ! i' (1 mol) was added, stirred for several hours under gentle heating, and then water (p.1.) was added.
Add to make 1oooy. Pour this bath liquid into a bottle and sterilize it by heating.
例14
2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス(カルボキシメチル)−7
ミノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸のがトリニウム−1
−錯化合物のナトリウム塩2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス
(カルボキシメチル)アミノメチルシー1−ピペリジン
酢酸のガドリニウム−1−錯化合物587.64g(1
モル)を水(p、i、) 500 ml中にdlj4さ
せ、苛性ソーダ4’OJ/(1モル)の少量宛の添加に
よシ中性で溶解させる。トロメタミノ1.5gの添加の
後に、溶液にX (p、1.)を添加して1000Mに
し、びんに諾め、加熱滅菌する。Example 14 2.6-bis(N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-7
minomethyl]-1-piperidineacetic acid is trinium-1
- Sodium salt of complex compound 587.64 g (1
mol) in 500 ml of water (p,i,) to dlj4 and neutralize by addition of portions of 4'OJ/(1 mol) of caustic soda. After addition of 1.5 g of trometamino, the solution is added with X (p, 1.) to 1000 M, bottled and heat sterilized.
例15
2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス(カルボキシメチル)アミ
ノメチルシー1−ピペリジン酢酸とヒト血清アルブミン
との接合体のガドリニウム−I−錯化合物の溶液の製造
0.5M!炭酸ナトリウム緩衝液(p)17.8)中の
蛋白J3m9の溶液20Mに2 + 6− ヒス(2゜
6−ジオキソモルホリノ−メチル)−ピペリジン酢酸1
0rn9(ジメチルホルムアミドQ、1tnl中に溶解
)を添加する。室温で30分撹拌し、引続き0.3モル
燐酸ナトリウム緩衝液に対して透析する。次いで、酢酸
ガドリニウム−15[]η19を添加し、セファデック
スG25−カラムのデルクロマトグラフィにより精製す
る。侍ゆれるフラクション?滅菌濾過し、マルチバイア
ル中に充填する。伸結乾探により、貯絨可能な乾・ルー
実刑が得られる。ガドリニウム含有率1.8カ。Example 15 Preparation of a solution of the gadolinium-I-complex compound of the conjugate of 2.6-bis(N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)aminomethylcy-1-piperidineacetic acid and human serum albumin) 0.5M! Sodium carbonate buffer 2+6-His(2°6-dioxomorpholino-methyl)-piperidineacetic acid 1 to a 20M solution of protein J3m9 in solution (p) 17.8)
Add 0rn9 (dimethylformamide Q, dissolved in 1 tnl). Stir for 30 minutes at room temperature and then dialyze against 0.3 molar sodium phosphate buffer. Gadolinium acetate-15[]η19 is then added and purified by Delchromatography on a Sephadex G25 column. Samurai Yureru Fraction? Sterile filter and fill into multivials. By extending the search, you can obtain the Inui-Lou prison sentence that can be stored. Gadolinium content: 1.8.
同僚な方法で免役グロブリンr用いて、ガドリニウム含
有率1.1%の相応する諸化合物接合体の溶液が得られ
る。Using immunoglobulin r in a conventional manner, a solution of the corresponding compound conjugate with a gadolinium content of 1.1% is obtained.
同僚な方法でヒドロキシエチルデンプンを用いてガドリ
ニウム含有率2.1%の相応する錯化合物−接合体の溶
液が得られる。A solution of the corresponding complex conjugate with a gadolinium content of 2.1% is obtained using hydroxyethyl starch in a comparable manner.
例16
ガドリニウムー1−2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス−(カ
ルボキシメチル)アミンメチル〕−ピペリジン酢酸で4
覆されtリポソームのProc、 Natl、 Aca
d、 Sci、 U、S、A、 75.4194頁に記
賊の方法で、卵ホスファチジルコリン75モル%及ヒコ
レステロール25モル% カラの脂質混合物を乾燥物質
として′M拳する。このウチ500 m9’ t” ジ
エチルエーテル30m/中に各かし、超音波浴中で水(
p−1,)中の2,6−ビス(N 、 N−ビス(カル
ボキシメチル)アミノメチルシー1−ピペリジン酢酸の
ガドリニウム−1−錯化合物のジ−ジ−メチルグルカミ
ン塩の0.1モル溶液6Mを凋加する。こ(D浴液の完
全添加の後に、なお10分間超音波をかけ、次いで、ロ
ータベーター(Rotavator)中で歳縮する。Example 16 Gadolinium-1-2,6-bis(N,N-bis-(carboxymethyl)aminemethyl]-piperidineacetic acid 4
Proc, Natl, Aca of subverted t liposomes
A lipid mixture of 75 mol% egg phosphatidylcholine and 25 mol% hycholesterol was prepared as a dry substance by the method described in d, Sci, U, S, A, page 75.4194. In this case, 500 m of diethyl ether and 30 m of water were placed in an ultrasonic bath.
0.1 mol of di-di-methylglucamine salt of gadolinium-1-complex of 2,6-bis(N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)aminomethyl-1-piperidineacetic acid) in p-1,) A solution of 6 M is added. After complete addition of bath D, sonication is carried out for another 10 minutes and then aged in a Rotavator.
デル状残分を0.125モル塩化ナトリウム溶液中に懸
濁させ、0℃でaシ返し遠心(20000g/20分)
することにより、カプセルのかからなρ為つ^コントラ
スト剤分を除く。引続き、こうして得たリポソームをマ
ルチバイアル中で凍結乾燥させる。適用は0.9重量%
食塩溶液中のコロイド状分散液として行なう。The delta-like residue was suspended in 0.125M sodium chloride solution and centrifuged at 0°C (20,000 g/20 min).
By doing this, the large amount of contrast agent in the capsule is removed. Subsequently, the liposomes thus obtained are lyophilized in multivials. Application is 0.9% by weight
It is carried out as a colloidal dispersion in saline solution.
例17
2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス(カルボキシメチルノアミ
ノメチル〕−1−1−ピペリジン酢酸とモノクロナール
抗体との接合体のイツトリウム−9〇−錯化合物の浴液
の羨造
0.05モル重炭酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pi47〜8)
中のモノクロナール抗体(黒色凍−肌体に対する特異性
を有する)0.15Nダの溶液1Mに、2.6−ビス(
2,6−ジオキソモルホリン−メチル)−1−1−ピペ
リジン酢酸11η(ジメチルホルムアミドl]、011
1V中に溶薯9を加える。室幅で60分撹拌し、0.6
モルの湧酸ナトリウム緩衝液に対して透析する。次いで
酢#I塩緩衝液(−6、Int、 J、 Appl、
Radiat、 1sOt、 56巻(1985)80
3頁によシ製造)中の90Y−浴液250μノを添加し
、案漏で15分間インキュベートする。溶液を組合せセ
ファデックスG25−カラム上に加え、放射性蛋白質フ
ラクションを無E[遇し、マルチバイアル中に充填する
。保給乾燥によシ貯蔵可能な乾燥製剤が得られる。Example 17 Preparation of bath solution of yttrium-90-complex compound of conjugate of 2.6-bis(N,N-bis(carboxymethylnoaminomethyl)-1-1-piperidineacetic acid and monoclonal antibody) .05 molar sodium bicarbonate buffer (pi47-8)
2.6-bis(2.6-bis(
2,6-dioxomorpholine-methyl)-1-1-piperidineacetic acid 11η(dimethylformamide l), 011
Add 9 pieces of melted potato to 1V. Stir for 60 minutes at room width, 0.6
Dialyze against molar sodium chloride buffer. Then vinegar #I salt buffer (-6, Int, J, Appl,
Radiat, 1sOt, Volume 56 (1985) 80
Add 250 µm of 90Y-bath solution (manufactured on page 3) and incubate for 15 minutes. The solution is applied onto a combined Sephadex G25-column and the radioactive protein fraction is packed into multi-vials. Storage drying yields a storable dry formulation.
例18
2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス(カルボキシメチル)アミ
ノメチル〕−ピペリジン酢酸のマンガン−H−錯化合物
のモノ−N−メチルグルカミン塩
2.6−ビスー1.J、N−ビス(カルボキシメチル)
−アミノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン酢98.67g(2
0rn%k)’f:水3Qml中に懸濁させ、酸化マン
ガン−II(Mn05) 1.41 (20mモル)f
t添加する。100℃に加熱し、3時間後にN−メチル
グルカミン3.90g(20mモル)を添加する。i’
o o ’cで更に12時間保持し、次いで層液を真
空中で濃縮乾固させる。定量的収率で、融点130〜1
65°C(Dローズ色初末が得られる。Example 18 Mono-N-methylglucamine salt of manganese-H-complex compound of 2.6-bis(N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)aminomethyl]-piperidineacetic acid 2.6-bis-1.J,N- Bis(carboxymethyl)
-aminomethyl]-1-piperidine vinegar 98.67g (2
0rn%k)'f: 1.41 (20 mmol) of manganese-II oxide (Mn05) suspended in 3Qml of water.
Add t. It is heated to 100° C. and after 3 hours 3.90 g (20 mmol) of N-methylglucamine are added. i'
Hold at o o'c for a further 12 hours, then concentrate the layer to dryness in vacuo. Quantitative yield, melting point 130-1
65°C (D rose color initial powder is obtained.
分析:
計算値 C42−29H6−21N 8.22 Mn
8.06測定値 C42,40H6,10N B−5
1Mn 8.15例19
2.6−ビス(N、N−ビス=(カルボキシメチル−ア
ミノメチル)−1−ピペリジン酢酸のジスプロシウム−
■−錯化合物りモノ−N−メチルグルカミン塩
2.6−ビス−(N、N−ビス(カルボキシメチル)−
アミノメチル〕−ピペリジン酢酸8.6711 (20
mモル)を水3omt+:Pに懸濁させ、酸化ジスプロ
シウム3.73/(10mモル)を椋加する。100°
Cに加熱し、15分後後N−メチルグルカミン6.9
L17 (20nモル)を砒加する。100℃でなお5
Q間保持し、cd液を真空中で一縮乾個させる。、¥!
!l1点182〜185’CO白色粉末15.769
(理論量の100%)が得られる。Analysis: Calculated value C42-29H6-21N 8.22 Mn
8.06 Measured value C42, 40H6, 10N B-5
1Mn 8.15 Example 19 2. Dysprosium- of 6-bis(N,N-bis=(carboxymethyl-aminomethyl)-1-piperidineacetic acid)
■-Complex compound Rimono-N-methylglucamine salt 2.6-bis-(N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-
Aminomethyl]-piperidine acetic acid 8.6711 (20
mmol) is suspended in water 3omt+:P, and 3.73/(10 mmol) of dysprosium oxide is added. 100°
C and after 15 minutes N-methylglucamine 6.9
Add L17 (20 nmol). Still 5 at 100℃
Hold for Q and dry the CD liquid in vacuo. , ¥!
! l1 point 182~185'CO white powder 15.769
(100% of the theoretical amount) is obtained.
分析:
駐算値 C66、コ8 H5,24N 7.11
Dy 20.62測足値 C36,44H5,40N
7−21 Dy 21.501ンリ20
2.6−ビス((N−カルボキシメチル−N−インプロ
ポキシカルボニルメチル)−アミノメチル〕−ピペリジ
ン酢酸のガドリニウム2.6−ビス(2,6−ジオキソ
モルホリノメチル)−1−ピペリジン酢IC例3で製造
)4、Ogをインプロパツール2Qmlと共に還流下に
5Q間加熱する。次いで真空中でC合縮乾詞させ、残分
を水100M中で酸化ガドリニウム1.82(5mモル
)と共に澄明d液になるまで100℃に加熱する。引続
きrr4液を曲結乾燥させる。生成物は、5oo−cよ
f)?#Jい融点を有する白色フオーム状体として侍ら
れゐ。Analysis: Parking value C66, Ko8 H5, 24N 7.11
Dy 20.62 foot value C36,44H5,40N
7-21 Dy 21.501 Gadolinium 20 2.6-bis((N-carboxymethyl-N-impropoxycarbonylmethyl)-aminomethyl]-piperidineacetic acid 2.6-bis(2,6-dioxomorpholino Methyl)-1-piperidine vinegar IC Prepared in Example 3) 4, Og is heated under reflux for 5 Q with 2 Q ml of Impropatool. The mixture is then subjected to C condensation in vacuo, and the residue is heated to 100° C. with 1.82 (5 mmol) of gadolinium oxide in 100 M water until it becomes a clear liquid. Subsequently, the rr4 liquid is dried by bending. The product is 5oo-cyof)? It is observed as a white foam with a high melting point.
分析:analysis:
Claims (1)
の際Yは水素原子、金属イオン当量及び/又は無機又は
有機塩基又はアミノ酸の生理学的に認容性の陽イオンを
表わし、V^1は基X、▲数式、化学式、表等がありま
す▼又はCOOR^1^2−基を表わし、この際R^6
は、1〜5個のヒドロキシ基で置換されていてよい16
個までのC−原子を有する飽和、不飽和、直鎖又は分枝
鎖又は環状の炭化水素基又は1個又は数個のC_1〜C
_6−ジアルキルアミノ基により又は1個又は数個のC
_1〜C_6−アルコキシ基により置換されていてよい
アリール基又はアルアルキル基を表わし、R^7は水素
原子、1〜5個のヒドロキシ基で置換されていてよい1
6個までのC−原子を有する飽和、不飽和、直鎖又は分
枝鎖又は環状の炭化水素基を表わし、又はR^6及びR
^7は一緒に、1個又は数個のC_1〜C_5−アルキ
ル−、C_1〜C_5−ヒドロキシ−アルキル、1個の
ヒドロキシル化又はC_1〜C_5−アルコキシル化さ
れていてよいC_2〜C_6−アシル−、ヒドロキシ−
、カルバモイル−、カルバモイル−置換C_1〜C_6 −アルキル−、カルバモイル−窒素が1個又は2個のC
_1〜C_6−アルキル基(これは1個の酸素原子を有
する環を生成することもできる)により置換されたカル
バモイル−、又は1個のC_1〜C_5−アシルアミノ
−又はアルキルアシルアミノ基により置換され、もう1
個の窒素−、酸素−、硫黄原子又は1個のカルボニル基
を有していてよい飽和又は不飽和の5−又は6−員環を
表わし、かつR^1^2は16個までのC−原子を有す
る飽和、不飽和、直鎖又は分枝鎖又は環状の炭化水素基
又はアリール−又はアラルキル基を表わし、V^2−は
基X、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼、COOR^
1^2−又はCOB−基を表わし、この際Bは巨大分子
基を表わし、R^1は水素原子又はCH_2X−基を表
わし、R^2及びR^3は(CH_2)_m−基を表わ
し、この際mは0又は1を表わし、この場合にはR^4
及びR^5は同時にそれぞれ水素原子を表わし、R^4
及びR^5はCH_2−CH−(CH_2)_m−基を
表わし、この際mは0又は1を表わし、R^8は水素原
子又はR^9を表わし、この際R^9はイミノ−、フェ
ニレンオキシ−、フエニレンイミノ−、アミド−、エス
テル基、酸素−、硫黄−及び/又は窒素−原子を含有し
ていてよく、ヒドロキシ−、メルカプト−、イミノ−及
び/又はアミノ基により置換されていてよい直鎖又は分
枝鎖、飽和又は不飽和の、末端位に1個の官能基又はこ
れを介して結合した1個の巨大分子Bを有するC_1〜
C_2_0−アルキレン基を表わし、この場合には、R
^2及びR^3は同時にそれぞれ水素原子を表わし、こ
の際V^2がCOB−基を表わす場合には、R^8は水
素原子を表わし、かつXが基PO_3HYを表わす場合
には、V^1及びV^2は同様にPO_3HYを表わす
ことが条件である〕の生理学的に認容性の錯化合物。 2、Yがそのつど水素原子を表わす特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の化合物。 3、2,6−ビス〔N,N−ビス(カルボキシメチル)
−アミノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸、2,6−ビス
〔N,N−ビス−(カルボキシメチル)−アミノメチル
〕−ピペリジン、2,6−ビス〔N,N−カルボキシメ
チル−N−(2,3−ジヒドロキシ−N−メチルプロピ
ル−カルバモイルメチル)−アミノメチル〕−1−ピペ
リジン酢酸、2,6−ビスN−カルボキシメチル−N−
〔ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−カルバモイルメチル
〕−アミノメチル−1−ピペリジン酢酸、2,6−ビス
〔N−カルボキシメチル−N−(2,3,4−トリヒド
ロキシブチルカルバモイルメチル)−アミノメチル−1
−ピペリジン酢酸、2,6−ビスN−カルボキシメチル
−N−〔ビス−(エチル)−カルバモイルメチル〕−ア
ミノメチル−1−ピペリジン酢酸、2,6−ビスN−カ
ルボキシメチル−N−〔ビス−(モルホリニル)−カル
バモイルメチル〕−アミノメチル−1−ピペリジン酢酸
である、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の化合物。 4、置換基Xの少なくとも2個は原子番号21〜29、
42、44又は57〜70の少なくとも1種の元素の金
属イオン当量である、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の化合
物。 5、置換基Xの少なくとも2個は原子番号27、29、
31、32、38、39、43、49、64、70又は
77の元素の少なくとも1種の放射性核種の金属イオン
当量である、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の化合物。 6、V^1及び/又はV^2はそれぞれ▲数式、化学式
、表等があります▼−基である特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の化合物。 7、V^1及び/又はV^2はそれぞれ、基Xである特
許請求の範囲第1項記載の化合物。 8、V^1及び/又はV^2はそれぞれCOOR^1^
2−基である、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の化合物。 9、V^2はCOB−基である、特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の化合物。 10、R^1は水素原子である、特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の化合物。 11、R^1は基Xである、特許請求の範囲第1項記載
の化合物。 12、R^2及びR^3は(CH_2)_m−基であり
、かつR^4及ひR^5は同時にそれぞれ水素原子であ
る、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の化合物。 13、R^4及びR^5は▲数式、化学式、表等があり
ます▼基であり、かつR^2及びR^3は同時にそれぞ
れ水素原子である、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の化合物
。 14、2,6−ビス〔N,N−ビス(カルボキシメチル
)−アミノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸のガドリニウ
ム−II−錯体、2,6−ビス〔N,N−ビス−(カルボ
キシメチル)−アミノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸の
ガドリニウム−II−錯体のモノ−N−メチルグルカミン
塩、2,6−ビス〔N,N−ビス−(カルボキシメチル
)−アミノメチル〕−ピペリジンのガドリニウム−II−
錯体のN−メチルグルカミン塩、2,6−ビス〔N,N
−カルボキシメチル−N−(2,3−ジヒドロキシ−N
−メチル−プロピルカルバモイルメチル)−アミノメチ
ル〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸のガドリニウム−錯体、2,
6−ビスN−カルボキシメチル−N−〔ビス−(2−ヒ
ドロキシエチル)−カルバモイル〕−アミノメチル−1
−ピペリジン酢酸のガドリニウム−錯体、2,6−ビス
〔N−カルボキシメチル−N−(2,3,4−トリヒド
ロキシブチルカルバモイルメチル)−アミノメチル〕−
1−ピペリジン酢酸のガドリニウム−錯体、2,6−ビ
スN−カルボキシ−N−〔ビス−(エチル)−カルバモ
イルメチル〕−アミノメチル−1−ピペリジン酢酸のガ
ドリニウム−錯体、2,6−ビスN−カルボキシメチル
−N−〔ビス−(モルホリノ)−カルバモイルメチル〕
−アミノメチル−1−ピペリジン酢酸のガドリニウム−
錯体、2,6−ビス 〔N,N−ビス−(カルボキシメチル)−アミノメチル
〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸とヒト血清アルブミンとの複合
体のガドリニウム−II−錯体、2,6−ビス〔N,N−
ビス−(カルボキシメチル)−アミノメチル〕−1−ピ
ペリジン酢酸と免疫グロブリンとの複合体のガドリニウ
ム−II−錯体、2,6−ビス〔N,N−ビス(カルボキ
シメチル)−アミノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸のイ
ンジウム−II−錯体、2,6−ビス〔N,N−ビス−(
カルボキシメチル)−アミノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン
酢酸とヒドロキシエチル澱粉との複合体のガドリニウム
−II−錯体、2,6−ビス〔N,N−ビス(カルボキシ
メチル)−アミノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸のマン
ガン−II−錯体のモノ−N−メチルグルカミン塩、2,
6−ビス〔N,N−ビス−(カルボキシメチル)−アミ
ノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸のジスプロシウム−I
I−錯体のモノ−N−メチルグルカミン塩、2,6−ビ
ス 〔(N−カルボキシメチル−N−イソプロポキシカルボ
ニルメチル)−アミノメチル〕−1−ピペリジン酢酸の
ガドリニウム−II−錯体である、特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の化合物。 15、一般式 I : ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) 〔式中Xは基−COOY及びPO_3HYを表わし、こ
の際Yは水素原子、金属イオン当量及び/又は無機又は
有機塩基又はアミノ酸の生理学的に認容性の陽イオンを
表わし、V^1は基X、▲数式、化学式、表等がありま
す▼又はCOOR^1^2−基を表わし、この際R^6
は、1〜5個のヒドロキシ基で置要されていてよい16
個までのC−原子を有する飽和、不飽和、直鎖又は分枝
鎖又は環状の炭化水素基又は1個又は数個のC_1〜C
_5−ジアルキルアミノ基により又は1個又は数個のC
_1〜C_6−アルコキシ基により置換されていてよい
アリール基又はアルアルキル基を表わし、R^7は水素
原子、1〜5個のヒドロキシ基で置換されていてよい1
6個までのC−原子を有する飽和、不飽和、直鎖又は分
枝鎖又は環状の炭化水素基を表わし、又はR^6及びR
^7は一緒に、1個又は数個のC_1〜C_5−アルキ
ル−、C_1〜C_5−ヒドロキシ−アルキル−、1個
のヒドロキシル化又はC_1〜C_5−アルコキシル化
されていてよいC_2〜C_6−アシル−、ヒドロキシ
−、カルバモイル−、カルバモイル−C_1〜C_6−
アルキル−、 カルバモイル−窒素が1個又は2個のC_1〜C_6−
アルキル基(これは1個の酸素原子を有する環を生成す
ることもできる)により置換されたカルバモイル−、又
は1個のC_1〜C_5−アシルアミノ−又はアルキル
アシルアミノ基により置換され、もう1個の窒素−、酸
素−、硫黄原子又は1個のカルボニル基を有していてよ
い飽和又は不飽和の5−又は6−員環を表わし、かつR
^1^2は16個までのC−原子を有する飽和、不飽和
、直鎖又は分枝鎖又は環状の炭化水素基又はアリール−
又はアラルキル基を表わし、 V^2は基X、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼、C
OOR^1^2−又はCOB−基を表わし、この際Bは
巨大分子基を表わし、R^1は水素原子又はCH_2X
−基を表わし、R^2及びR^3は(CH_2)_m−
基を表わし、この際mは0又は1を表わし、この場合に
はR^4及びR^5は同時にそれぞれ水素原子を表わし
、R^4及びR^5は▲数式、化学式、表等があります
▼基を表わし、 この際mは0又は1を表わし、R^8は水素原子又はR
^9を表わし、この際R^9はイミノ−、フエニレンオ
キシ−、フェニレンイミノ−、アミド−、エステル基、
酸素−、硫黄−及び/又は窒素−原子を含有していてよ
く、ヒドロキシ−、メルカプト−、イミノ−及び/又は
アミノ基により置換されていてよい直鎖又は分枝鎖、飽
和又は不飽和の、末端位に1個の官能基又はこれを介し
て結合した1個の巨大分子Bを有するC_1〜C_2_
0−アルキレン基を表わし、この場合にはR^2及びR
^3は同時にそのつど水素原子を表わし、この際V^2
がCOB−基を表わす場合には、R^8は水素原子を表
わし、かつXが基PO_3HYを表わす場合にはV^1
及びV^2は同様にPO_3HYを表わすことが条件で
ある〕の生理学的に認容性の錯化合物を製造するために
、自体公知の方法で一般式II:▲数式、化学式、表等が
あります▼(II) 〔式中R^2及びR^3は(CH_2)_m−基を表わ
し、この際mは0又は1を表わし、この場合R^4′及
びR^5′は同時にそれぞれ水素原子を表わし、R^4
′及びR^5′は−CH_2−CH−(CH_2)_m
−基を表わし、この際R^8′は水素原子又はR^9′
を表わし、この際R^9′は場合によりイミノ−、フェ
ニレンオキシ−、フエニレンイミノ−、アミド−エステ
ル基、酸素−、硫黄−及び/又は窒素−原子を有し、場
合によりヒドロキシ−、メルカプト−、イミノ−及び/
又はアミノ基により置換された直鎖、分枝鎖、飽和又は
不飽和のR^9において含有する官能基に変えられ得る
基を末端に有するC_1〜C_2_0−アルキレン基を
表わす〕のアミンを、a)亜燐酸/ホルムアルデヒド又
はb)HalCH_2COOR^1^0(ここでHal
は塩素、臭素又は沃素であり、R^1^0は水素又は炭
素原子数1〜4のアルキル基である)を用いて、塩基の
存在でアルキル化し、かつ引続き場合により存在するア
ルキル基R^1^0を鹸化により離脱させ、所望の場合
には、得られる酢酸置換化合物を、化合物III、IV又は
V:▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(III) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(IV) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(V) 〔式中R^1′は水素原子又はCH_2COOH−基を
表わし、R^1^1はC_1〜C_6−アルキル基を表
わし、A及びZは一緒に酸素原子を表わすか又はAはヒ
ドロキシ基を表わしかつZは基OR^1^1を表わす〕
を介して、一般式VI: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(VI) のアミンと反応させ、場合によりなお存在するエステル
基を鹸化し、もしくは一般式IIIa▲数式、化学式、表
等があります▼(IIIa) のビス無水物をアルコールR^1^2OHと反応させ、
そうして得られる一般式 I 〔式中Yは水素原子を表わ
す〕の酸を所望の場合には a)自体公知の方法で、原子番号21〜29、31、3
2、38、69、42〜44、49又は57〜70又は
77の元素の少なくとも1種の金属酸化物又は金属塩と
反応させ、引続き、所望の場合には、存在するアジド水
素原子を無機及び/又は有機塩基又はアミノ酸の陽イオ
ンによつて置換し、又は b)自体公知の方法で、原子番号21〜29、31、3
2、38、39、42〜44、49、57〜70又は7
7の元素の少なくとも1種の金属酸化物又は金属塩と反
応させ、引続きそうして得られる金属錯体を目的公知の
方法で、R^9′で含有する官能基を介して、もしくは
V^2で含有するCO−基で巨大分子に結合させ、かつ
所望の場合には、存在するアジド水素原子を無機及び/
又は有機塩基又はアミノ酸の陽イオンによつて置換し、
又は c)自体公知の方法で、R^9′に含有する官能基を介
してもしくはV^2で含有するCO−基で巨大分子に結
合させ、かつ引続き自体公知の方法で、原子番号21〜
29、31、32、38、39、42〜44、49、5
7〜70又は77の元素の少なくとも1種の金属酸化物
又は金属塩と反応させ、かつ引続き、所望の場合には、
存在するアジド水素原子を無機及び/又は有機塩基又は
アミノ酸の陽イオンによつて置換することを特徴とする
生理学的に認容性の錯化合物の製法。 16、少なくとも1種の一般式 I : ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) 〔式中Xは基−COOY及びPO_3HYを表わし、こ
の際Yは水素原子、金属イオン当量及び/又は無機又は
有機塩基又はアミノ酸の生理学的に認容性の陽イオンを
表わし、V^1は基X、▲数式、化学式、表等がありま
す▼又はCOOR^1^2−基を表わし、この際R^6
は、1〜5個のヒドロキシ基で置換されていてよい16
個までのC−原子を有する飽和、不飽和、直鎖又は分枝
鎖又は環状の炭化水素基又は1個又は数個のC_1〜C
_6−ジアルキルアミノ基により又は1個又は数個のC
_1〜C_6−アルコキシ基により置換されていてよい
アリール基又はアルアルキル基を表わし、R^7は水素
原子、1〜5個のヒドロキシ基で置換されていてよい1
6個までのC−原子を有する飽和、不飽和、直鎖又は分
枝鎖又は環状の炭化水素基を表わし、又はR^6及びR
^7は一緒に、1個又は数個のC_1〜C_5−アルキ
ル−、C_1〜C_5−ヒドロキシ−アルキル−、1個
のヒドロキシル化又はC_1〜C_5−アルコキシル化
されたC_2〜C_6−アシル−、ヒドロキシ−、カル
バモイル−、カルバモイル−C_1〜C_6−アルキル
−、カルバモイル−窒素が1個又は2個のC_1〜C_
6−アルキル基(これは1個の酸素原子を有する環を生
成することもできる)により置換されたカルバモイル−
、又は1個の C_1〜C_5−アシルアミノ−又はアルキルアシルア
ミノ基により置換され、もう1個の窒素−、酸素−、硫
黄原子又は1個のカルボニル基を有していてよい飽和又
は不飽和の5−又は6−員環を表わし、かつR^1^2
は16個までのC−原子を有する飽和、不飽和、直鎖又
は分枝鎖又は環状の炭化水素基又はアリール−又はアラ
ルキル基を表わし、V^2は基X、▲数式、化学式、表
等があります▼、COOR^1^2−又はCOB−基を
表わし、この際Bは巨大分子基を表わし、R^1は水素
原子又はCH_2X−基を表わし、R^2及びR^3は
(CH_2)_m−基を表わし、この際mは0又は1を
表わし、この場合にはR^4及びR^5は同時にそれぞ
れ水素原子を表わし、R^4及びR^5はCH_2−C
H−(CH_2)_m−基を表わし、この際mは0又は
1を表わし、R^8は水素原子又はR^9を表わし、こ
の際R^9はイミノ−、フエニレンオキシ−、フエニレ
ンイミノ−、アミド−、エステル基、酸素−、硫黄−及
び/又は窒素−原子を含有していてよく、ヒドロキシ−
、メルカプト−、イミノ−及び/又はアミノ基により置
換されていてよい直鎖又は分枝鎖、飽和又は不飽和の、
末端位に1個の官能基又はこれを介して結合した1個の
巨大分子Bを有するC_1〜C_2_0−アルキレン基
を表わし、この場合にはR^2及びR^3は同時にそれ
ぞれ水素原子を表わし、この際V^2がCOB−基を表
わす場合には、R^8は水素原子を表わし、かつXが基
PO_3HYを表わす場合にはV^1及びV^2は同様
にPO_3HYを表わすことが条件である〕の生理学的
に認容性の錯化合物を、場合によりガレヌス学で常用の
添加剤と共に含有する放射線診断及び放射線治療用薬剤
。[Claims] 1. General formula I: ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(I) [In the formula, or represents a physiologically acceptable cation of an inorganic or organic base or an amino acid, where V^1 represents a group ^6
may be substituted with 1 to 5 hydroxy groups
saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched-chain or cyclic hydrocarbon radicals having up to 1 or more C atoms
_6-dialkylamino group or by one or several C
_1-C_6- Represents an aryl group or aralkyl group which may be substituted with an alkoxy group, R^7 is a hydrogen atom, and 1 which may be substituted with 1 to 5 hydroxy groups.
represents a saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched-chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group having up to 6 C-atoms, or R^6 and R
^7 together with one or several C_1-C_5-alkyl-, C_1-C_5-hydroxy-alkyl, C_2-C_6-acyl- which may be one hydroxylated or C_1-C_5-alkoxylated, hydroxy-
, carbamoyl-, carbamoyl-substituted C_1-C_6 -alkyl-, carbamoyl-C with 1 or 2 nitrogens
carbamoyl substituted by a _1-C_6-alkyl group (which can also form a ring with one oxygen atom), or substituted by one C_1-C_5-acylamino- or alkylacylamino group, One more
represents a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered ring which may contain up to 16 nitrogen-, oxygen-, sulfur atoms or one carbonyl group, and R^1^2 represents up to 16 C- Represents a saturated, unsaturated, straight chain, branched chain, or cyclic hydrocarbon group or aryl or aralkyl group having an atom, V^2- is a group X, ▲ has a numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼, COOR^
1^2- or COB- group, where B represents a macromolecular group, R^1 represents a hydrogen atom or a CH_2X- group, and R^2 and R^3 represent a (CH_2)_m- group. , in which m represents 0 or 1, in this case R^4
and R^5 each represent a hydrogen atom, and R^4
and R^5 represents a CH_2-CH-(CH_2)_m- group, where m represents 0 or 1, and R^8 represents a hydrogen atom or R^9, where R^9 is imino-, May contain phenyleneoxy, phenyleneimino, amido, ester groups, oxygen, sulfur and/or nitrogen atoms and may be substituted by hydroxy, mercapto, imino and/or amino groups Straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated, having one functional group at the terminal position or one macromolecule B bonded via this C_1~
C_2_0-alkylene group, in this case, R
^2 and R^3 simultaneously each represent a hydrogen atom; in this case, when V^2 represents a COB- group, R^8 represents a hydrogen atom, and when X represents a group PO_3HY, V with the proviso that ^1 and V^2 likewise represent PO_3HY]. 2. Claim 1 in which Y each represents a hydrogen atom
Compounds described in Section. 3,2,6-bis[N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)
-aminomethyl]-1-piperidineacetic acid, 2,6-bis[N,N-bis-(carboxymethyl)-aminomethyl]-piperidine, 2,6-bis[N,N-carboxymethyl-N-(2 ,3-dihydroxy-N-methylpropyl-carbamoylmethyl)-aminomethyl]-1-piperidineacetic acid, 2,6-bisN-carboxymethyl-N-
[Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-carbamoylmethyl]-aminomethyl-1-piperidineacetic acid, 2,6-bis[N-carboxymethyl-N-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutylcarbamoylmethyl)-aminomethyl -1
-piperidineacetic acid, 2,6-bisN-carboxymethyl-N-[bis-(ethyl)-carbamoylmethyl]-aminomethyl-1-piperidineacetic acid, 2,6-bisN-carboxymethyl-N-[bis- The compound according to claim 1, which is (morpholinyl)-carbamoylmethyl]-aminomethyl-1-piperidineacetic acid. 4. At least two of the substituents X have atomic numbers 21 to 29,
42, 44, or 57 to 70 metal ion equivalents of at least one element. 5. At least two of the substituents X have atomic numbers 27 and 29,
The compound according to claim 1, which is a metal ion equivalent of at least one radionuclide of the elements 31, 32, 38, 39, 43, 49, 64, 70 or 77. 6. The compound according to claim 1, wherein V^1 and/or V^2 are each ▲a numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼- group. 7. The compound according to claim 1, wherein V^1 and/or V^2 are each a group X. 8, V^1 and/or V^2 are each COOR^1^
2. A compound according to claim 1, which is a 2-group. 9. The compound according to claim 1, wherein V^2 is a COB- group. 10. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R^1 is a hydrogen atom. 11. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R^1 is a group X. 12. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R^2 and R^3 are (CH_2)_m- groups, and R^4 and R^5 are each a hydrogen atom. 13. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R^4 and R^5 are ▲ groups having mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc., and R^2 and R^3 are each hydrogen atoms at the same time. . Gadolinium-II complex of 14,2,6-bis[N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-aminomethyl]-1-piperidineacetic acid, 2,6-bis[N,N-bis-(carboxymethyl)- mono-N-methylglucamine salt of gadolinium-II-complex of [aminomethyl]-1-piperidineacetic acid, gadolinium-II of 2,6-bis[N,N-bis-(carboxymethyl)-aminomethyl]-piperidine −
Complex N-methylglucamine salt, 2,6-bis[N,N
-carboxymethyl-N-(2,3-dihydroxy-N
-Methyl-propylcarbamoylmethyl)-aminomethyl]-1-piperidineacetic acid gadolinium complex, 2,
6-bisN-carboxymethyl-N-[bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-carbamoyl]-aminomethyl-1
-Gadolinium complex of piperidine acetic acid, 2,6-bis[N-carboxymethyl-N-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutylcarbamoylmethyl)-aminomethyl]-
Gadolinium-complex of 1-piperidineacetic acid, 2,6-bisN-carboxy-N-[bis-(ethyl)-carbamoylmethyl]-aminomethyl-1-piperidineacetic acid, gadolinium-complex of 2,6-bisN- Carboxymethyl-N-[bis-(morpholino)-carbamoylmethyl]
-Gadolinium in aminomethyl-1-piperidineacetic acid-
complex, gadolinium-II complex of 2,6-bis[N,N-bis-(carboxymethyl)-aminomethyl]-1-piperidineacetic acid and human serum albumin, 2,6-bis[N, N-
Gadolinium-II complex of bis-(carboxymethyl)-aminomethyl]-1-piperidine acetic acid and immunoglobulin, 2,6-bis[N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-aminomethyl]-1 -Indium-II-complex of piperidine acetic acid, 2,6-bis[N,N-bis-(
Gadolinium-II-complex of a complex of acetic acid and hydroxyethyl starch, 2,6-bis[N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-aminomethyl]-1-piperidine Mono-N-methylglucamine salt of manganese-II-complex of acetic acid, 2,
Dysprosium-I of 6-bis[N,N-bis-(carboxymethyl)-aminomethyl]-1-piperidineacetic acid
mono-N-methylglucamine salt of I-complex, gadolinium-II-complex of 2,6-bis[(N-carboxymethyl-N-isopropoxycarbonylmethyl)-aminomethyl]-1-piperidineacetic acid, A compound according to claim 1. 15. General formula I: ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (I) [In the formula, Represents a physiologically tolerated cation of an amino acid, where V^1 represents the group
may be substituted with 1 to 5 hydroxy groups 16
saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched-chain or cyclic hydrocarbon radicals having up to 1 or more C atoms
_5-dialkylamino group or by one or several C
_1-C_6- Represents an aryl group or aralkyl group which may be substituted with an alkoxy group, R^7 is a hydrogen atom, and 1 which may be substituted with 1 to 5 hydroxy groups.
represents a saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched-chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group having up to 6 C-atoms, or R^6 and R
^7 together with one or several C_1-C_5-alkyl-, C_1-C_5-hydroxy-alkyl-, C_2-C_6-acyl- which may be one hydroxylated or C_1-C_5-alkoxylated , hydroxy-, carbamoyl-, carbamoyl-C_1 to C_6-
Alkyl-, carbamoyl- C_1 to C_6- with 1 or 2 nitrogens
carbamoyl- substituted by an alkyl group (which can also form a ring with one oxygen atom), or by one C_1-C_5-acylamino- or alkylacylamino group and substituted by another represents a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered ring which may have a nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur atom or one carbonyl group, and R
^1^2 is a saturated, unsaturated, straight-chained or branched or cyclic hydrocarbon radical or aryl- with up to 16 C-atoms
Or represents an aralkyl group, V^2 is a group X, ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, C
OOR^1^2- or COB- group, where B represents a macromolecular group and R^1 is a hydrogen atom or CH_2X
- represents a group, R^2 and R^3 are (CH_2)_m-
Represents a group, in which m represents 0 or 1, in this case R^4 and R^5 each represent a hydrogen atom, R^4 and R^5 are ▲ mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼Represents a group, where m represents 0 or 1, and R^8 is a hydrogen atom or R
^9, in which R^9 is imino, phenyleneoxy, phenyleneimino, amide, ester group,
straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated, which may contain oxygen, sulfur and/or nitrogen atoms and which may be substituted by hydroxy, mercapto, imino and/or amino groups; C_1 to C_2_ having one functional group at the terminal position or one macromolecule B bonded via this
Represents a 0-alkylene group, in which case R^2 and R
^3 simultaneously represents a hydrogen atom in each case, and in this case V^2
When represents a COB- group, R^8 represents a hydrogen atom, and when X represents a group PO_3HY, V^1
and V^2 likewise represent PO_3HY], in order to produce physiologically acceptable complexes of the general formula II: ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ by methods known per se. (II) [In the formula, R^2 and R^3 represent a (CH_2)_m- group, where m represents 0 or 1, and in this case, R^4' and R^5' each represent a hydrogen atom at the same time. Representation, R^4
' and R^5' are -CH_2-CH-(CH_2)_m
- represents a group, in which R^8' is a hydrogen atom or R^9'
in which R^9' optionally has imino, phenyleneoxy, phenyleneimino, amide ester groups, oxygen, sulfur and/or nitrogen atoms, optionally hydroxy, mercapto, imino and/or
or C_1-C_2_0-alkylene group having at the end a group that can be converted into a functional group contained in linear, branched, saturated or unsaturated R^9 substituted with an amino group], a ) phosphorous acid/formaldehyde or b) HalCH_2COOR^1^0 (where Hal
is chlorine, bromine or iodine and R^1^0 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), and subsequently an optionally present alkyl group R^ 1^0 is removed by saponification, and if desired, the resulting acetic acid-substituted compound is converted into compound III, IV or V: Yes▼(IV) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(V) [In the formula, R^1' represents a hydrogen atom or a CH_2COOH- group, R^1^1 represents a C_1-C_6-alkyl group, A and Z together represent an oxygen atom or A represents a hydroxy group and Z represents the group OR^1^1]
via reaction with an amine of general formula VI: There is ▼ (IIIa) by reacting the bis anhydride with alcohol R^1^2OH,
If desired, the acid of the general formula I [in the formula Y represents a hydrogen atom] obtained in this way can be prepared by a) a method known per se, with an atomic number of 21 to 29, 31, 3,
2, 38, 69, 42-44, 49 or 57-70 or 77 with at least one metal oxide or metal salt of the elements 2, 38, 69, 42-44, 49 or 57-70 or 77, and subsequently, if desired, the azide hydrogen atoms present are converted into inorganic and / or by substitution with an organic base or a cation of an amino acid, or b) by a method known per se, atomic number 21-29, 31, 3
2, 38, 39, 42-44, 49, 57-70 or 7
7 with at least one metal oxide or metal salt of the elements 7 and subsequently the metal complexes thus obtained can be reacted in a known manner via the functional groups contained in R^9' or with V^2 to the macromolecules with the CO- groups contained in the
or substituted by an organic base or an amino acid cation,
or c) bonded to the macromolecule by a method known per se via the functional group contained in R^9' or by a CO- group contained in V^2, and subsequently by a method known per se, with an atomic number of 21 to
29, 31, 32, 38, 39, 42-44, 49, 5
reacting with at least one metal oxide or metal salt of elements 7 to 70 or 77 and subsequently, if desired,
A process for the preparation of physiologically acceptable complex compounds, characterized in that the azide hydrogen atoms present are replaced by cations of inorganic and/or organic bases or amino acids. 16. At least one general formula I: ▲Mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼(I) [In the formula, or represents a physiologically tolerable cation of an organic base or an amino acid, where V^1 represents a group
may be substituted with 1 to 5 hydroxy groups
saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched-chain or cyclic hydrocarbon radicals having up to 1 or more C atoms
_6-dialkylamino group or by one or several C
_1-C_6- Represents an aryl group or aralkyl group which may be substituted with an alkoxy group, R^7 is a hydrogen atom, and 1 which may be substituted with 1 to 5 hydroxy groups.
represents a saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched-chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group having up to 6 C-atoms, or R^6 and R
^7 together with one or several C_1-C_5-alkyl-, C_1-C_5-hydroxy-alkyl-, one hydroxylated or C_1-C_5-alkoxylated C_2-C_6-acyl-, hydroxy -, carbamoyl-, carbamoyl-C_1-C_6-alkyl-, carbamoyl-C_1-C_ with 1 or 2 nitrogens
Carbamoyl- substituted by a 6-alkyl group (which can also form a ring with one oxygen atom)
, or saturated or unsaturated 5 substituted by one C_1-C_5-acylamino- or alkylacylamino group and optionally having another nitrogen-, oxygen-, sulfur atom or one carbonyl group - or represents a 6-membered ring, and R^1^2
represents a saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched-chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group or an aryl- or aralkyl group having up to 16 C-atoms, V^2 is a group X, ▲mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ represents a COOR^1^2- or COB- group, where B represents a macromolecular group, R^1 represents a hydrogen atom or a CH_2X- group, and R^2 and R^3 represent (CH_2 )_m- group, in which m represents 0 or 1, in this case, R^4 and R^5 simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and R^4 and R^5 represent CH_2-C
H-(CH_2)_m- group, where m represents 0 or 1, R^8 represents a hydrogen atom or R^9, where R^9 is imino, phenyleneoxy, phenyleneimino, amide. -, ester groups, oxygen, sulfur and/or nitrogen atoms, hydroxy-
, straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted with mercapto-, imino- and/or amino groups,
Represents a C_1-C_2_0-alkylene group having one functional group at the terminal position or one macromolecule B bonded via this, in which case R^2 and R^3 each represent a hydrogen atom at the same time. In this case, when V^2 represents a COB- group, R^8 represents a hydrogen atom, and when X represents a group PO_3HY, V^1 and V^2 may similarly represent PO_3HY. A radiodiagnostic and radiotherapeutic agent containing a physiologically tolerable complex compound of the following conditions, optionally together with additives customary in galenic medicine.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3621025.0 | 1986-06-20 | ||
| DE19863621025 DE3621025A1 (en) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | Novel complexing agents and processes for their preparation |
| DE3621026.9 | 1986-06-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS635077A true JPS635077A (en) | 1988-01-11 |
Family
ID=6303528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62151566A Pending JPS635077A (en) | 1986-06-20 | 1987-06-19 | Physiologically tolerable complex compound, manufacture and radiodiagnostic and radiotherapeutic drug |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS635077A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3621025A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA874451B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10507431B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2019-12-17 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane cleaning with pulsed airlift pump |
| JP2023546908A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-11-08 | ジョージ・メイソン・リサーチ・ファウンデーション・インコーポレイテッド | Ionizable lipids and methods of production and use thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3710730A1 (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-10-20 | Schering Ag | SUBSTITUTED COMPLEX ILLUMINATORS, COMPLEX AND COMPLEX SALTS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS CONTAINING THEM |
-
1986
- 1986-06-20 DE DE19863621025 patent/DE3621025A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-06-19 JP JP62151566A patent/JPS635077A/en active Pending
- 1987-06-19 ZA ZA874451A patent/ZA874451B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10507431B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2019-12-17 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane cleaning with pulsed airlift pump |
| JP2023546908A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-11-08 | ジョージ・メイソン・リサーチ・ファウンデーション・インコーポレイテッド | Ionizable lipids and methods of production and use thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3621025A1 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
| ZA874451B (en) | 1988-02-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2509247B2 (en) | Novel complex compound, production method thereof and diagnostic agent containing this compound | |
| US5284647A (en) | Mesotetraphenylporphyrin complex compounds, process for their production and pharmaceutical agents containing them | |
| US5334371A (en) | Marcocyclic polyaza bicyclo compounds containing 5 or 6 membered rings, and method for MRI | |
| EP0255471B1 (en) | 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-derivatives | |
| EP0305320B1 (en) | Multinucleic substituted complexants, complexes and complex salts, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical agents containing them | |
| JP2685568B2 (en) | Polymer complex, process for its preparation, NMR-, roentgen- or ultrasonic-diagnostic agent containing the same | |
| DK170460B1 (en) | Diagnostic agent for use in in vivo NMR diagnostics, method of preparation thereof and complex salts suitable for use in the diagnostic agent | |
| US5650133A (en) | Macrocyclic polyaza dichelates linked through ring nitrogens via an amide or ester functionality | |
| US5679810A (en) | Linear oligomeric polychelant compounds | |
| JP2877844B2 (en) | Macrocyclic polyaza-compounds having 5- or 6-membered rings, process for their preparation, and NMR-, X-ray, radiation-diagnosis and radioactivity- and radiation-therapeutic agents containing them and processes for the preparation of these agents | |
| JPH07503031A (en) | Dendritic polychelating agent | |
| JP2744920B2 (en) | Macrocyclic chelating drugs and their chelates | |
| NZ228405A (en) | Mesotetraphenyl porphyrin complex derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions | |
| JPH04504436A (en) | Keyrant | |
| DE3713842A1 (en) | SUBSTITUTED CYCLIC COMPLEX MAKERS, COMPLEX AND COMPLEX SALTS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS CONTAINING THEM | |
| JPH05504125A (en) | Multisite metal chelator | |
| JPH04502619A (en) | Heterocyclic chelating agents | |
| EP0250358A2 (en) | Novel complex compounds | |
| JPH03173856A (en) | Diagnostic agent for organically characteristic nmr and novel complex compound of gadolinium and dysprosium | |
| US5399340A (en) | Use of amide complex compounds | |
| NO880179L (en) | POLYMER COMPLEX, PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THESE AND PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS CONTAINING THESE. | |
| JPH02502820A (en) | Substituted complexing agents, complexes and complex salts, their preparation and preparations containing them | |
| JPH06504301A (en) | chelating agent | |
| WO2000056723A1 (en) | Perfluoroalkylamide, the production thereof and the use thereof in diagnostics | |
| TW434232B (en) | Macrocyclic metal complex carboxylic acids, their use as well as process for their production |