JPS635366B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS635366B2 JPS635366B2 JP60141967A JP14196785A JPS635366B2 JP S635366 B2 JPS635366 B2 JP S635366B2 JP 60141967 A JP60141967 A JP 60141967A JP 14196785 A JP14196785 A JP 14196785A JP S635366 B2 JPS635366 B2 JP S635366B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mushrooms
- culture
- present
- medium
- fungal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000016640 Flammulina velutipes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000006499 Flammulina velutipes Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004531 blood pressure lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はサンゴ化石よりなる菌茸類の人工培地
における培養促進剤に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a culture promoter for fungi made of coral fossils in an artificial culture medium.
シイタケ、シメジ、エノキダケなどの食用菌茸
類は古来よりその特有の風味により食用として用
いられていたものである。
Edible mushrooms such as shiitake, shimeji, and enoki mushrooms have been used as food since ancient times due to their unique flavor.
近時、その食用菌茸類には独特の風味の他その
成分中に各種アミノ酸、蛋白質、ビタミンＢ，Ｂ
などのビタミン類、リン、カルシユウム、鉄など
の無機質がふくまれ菌茸類を健康食品として使用
されている。更に、菌茸類に含まれる各種多糖類
は、制癌作用、血圧降下作用などの医薬的効果も
あることが認められ、その需要が増大している。 Recently, the edible mushrooms have a unique flavor and also contain various amino acids, proteins, and vitamins B and B.
Containing vitamins such as phosphorus, calcium, iron and other minerals, mushrooms are used as health foods. Furthermore, various polysaccharides contained in fungal mushrooms have been recognized to have medicinal effects such as anticancer and blood pressure lowering effects, and the demand for them is increasing.
そこで、これらの菌茸類の人工培養が盛んに行
われている。そして、現在主として行われている
方法として、培養器中で鋸屑に米糠を混合した固
体培地に菌茸類の菌糸を接種し、これを大体１カ
月程度放置して菌茸類の菌糸を増殖、発育させて
菌茸類を収穫していた
なお、上記固体培地の米糠の酸化防止のため石
灰などを若干混入していた。 Therefore, artificial cultivation of these fungal mushrooms is being actively carried out. The most commonly used method at present is to inoculate fungal mycelia into a solid medium made by mixing sawdust and rice bran in an incubator, and leave this for about a month to allow the fungal mycelium to grow. Mushrooms were grown and harvested.In addition, a small amount of lime was mixed in to prevent the rice bran from oxidizing in the solid medium.
上記従来の人工培養においては、菌類を接種し
てから、食用又は医薬用の抽出原料となる発育し
た菌糸体を得るには１カ月程の日数を要し、また
発育した菌糸の品質も充分でないきらいがあつ
た。
In the conventional artificial culture described above, it takes about a month to obtain the developed mycelium that can be used as an extraction material for food or medicine after inoculating the fungus, and the quality of the developed mycelium is also not sufficient. I felt a hatred for him.
本発明者は菌茸類の人工培養において、従来の
培地にサンゴ化石を混入し、この培地で菌茸類を
培養したところ、菌茸類の増殖、発育が極めて旺
盛に行われ、その発育期間が短縮され、しかも発
育した菌茸類の菌糸も極めて高品質のものが得ら
れることを見い出して本発明を完成した。
In the artificial culture of fungal mushrooms, the present inventor mixed coral fossils into a conventional medium and cultured the fungal mushrooms in this medium. The present invention was completed by discovering that the hyphae of fungal mushrooms can be shortened and that the mycelia of fungal mushrooms that have grown can also be of extremely high quality.
本発明はサンゴ化石よりなる菌茸類の人工培地
における培養促進剤である。 The present invention is a culture promoter for mushrooms made of coral fossils in an artificial medium.
本発明に使用するサンゴ化石は、沖縄、タイ、
東南アジアなどで得られるサンゴ礁の死骸で、石
灰を主成分とし、けい酸、苦土等を含む物質で本
発明の培養促進剤として粉末、顆粒状として用い
ると好適である。 Coral fossils used in the present invention are from Okinawa, Thailand,
A dead coral reef obtained in Southeast Asia, etc., whose main component is lime and contains silicic acid, magnesia, etc., and is suitable for use as a culture promoter in the present invention in the form of powder or granules.
本発明の培養促進剤を添加して良好に培養され
る菌茸類としてはエノキタケ、シイタケ、シメジ
タケなどの人工培養をする食用菌茸類があげられ
る。 Examples of fungal mushrooms that can be successfully cultured by adding the culture promoter of the present invention include edible fungal mushrooms that are artificially cultured, such as enokitake, shiitake, and shimejitake.
使用法としては一般の菌茸類を人工培養する場
合、その培地に本発明の促進剤を粉末状、顆粒状
にして１〜20％添加し、一般に培養法により培養
すれば充分効果を奏することができる。 As for how to use it, when artificially culturing general fungi mushrooms, adding 1 to 20% of the accelerator of the present invention in the form of powder or granules to the medium and culturing by the general culture method will produce sufficient effects. Can be done.
菌茸類の人工培養に用いられる培地は普通鋸屑
に米糠を混合したものが用いられ、本発明の促進
剤はこの培地に混合する。 The medium used for artificially culturing fungi is usually a mixture of sawdust and rice bran, and the promoter of the present invention is mixed into this medium.
次に本発明の促進剤を用いた菌茸類の培養法に
ついての実施例を示す。 Next, an example of a method for culturing fungi and mushrooms using the promoter of the present invention will be shown.
1000c.c.容培養壜に鋸屑170ｇ、米糠110ｇ及びサ
ンゴ化石10ｇを混合して充填し、この培地にエノ
キタケの種菌10ｇを接種し、水分62％で、16〜18
℃で18日間放置すると、エノキタケの菌糸が壜全
体に成長し、後５〜６℃で４〜５日抑制すると発
芽し、21〜25日で、発育したエノキタケガ得られ
る。そのエノキタケは、水分が減少し白色を呈
し、かつ、傘が小さな日持ちのある茸が170ｇ得
られる。
Fill a 1000 c.c. capacity culture bottle with a mixture of 170 g of sawdust, 110 g of rice bran, and 10 g of coral fossils, inoculate 10 g of enokitake mushroom seed into this medium, and add 16 to 18 g of enokitake mushroom seed at a moisture content of 62%.
When left at 18 days at 18°C, enoki mushroom mycelia grow throughout the bottle, and after 4 to 5 days at 5 to 6°C, germination occurs, and grown enoki mushrooms are obtained in 21 to 25 days. The enoki mushrooms have a white color due to reduced water content, and 170 g of long-lasting mushrooms with small caps can be obtained.
なお、対照として、本発明の促進剤を添加しな
いで、実施例と同様の条件でエノキタケを培養し
た場合は、エノキタケの菌糸が壜全体に発育する
に21日かかり、発芽後発育するに26〜27日を要し
た。しかも、その発育したエノキタケは傘が大き
く、水分が多く収量130ｇ前後であつた。 As a control, when enokitake was cultured under the same conditions as in the example without adding the accelerator of the present invention, it took 21 days for the enokitake mycelium to grow throughout the bottle, and it took 26 to 26 days for the mycelia to grow after germination. It took 27 days. Moreover, the enoki mushrooms that had grown had large caps, high water content, and a yield of around 130 g.
以上はエノキタケの場合についてであるが、シ
イタケ、ナメコタケ、シメジタケでも同様な結果
が得られる。 The above is about the case of enokitake, but similar results can be obtained with shiitake, namekotake, and shimejitake.
サンゴ化石の菌茸類の培養、発育に対する作用
は充分には解明されないが、サンゴ化石の石灰が
培養器中の培地のPHを調整し、サンゴ化石の吸着
性で水、鋸屑中の不純物を吸着し菌の培養に適す
る環境をつくる。またサンゴ化石の多孔質のた
め、培養器中に空気を含む作用をなし、好気性の
菌の発育を助長する。更にサンゴ化石中の種々の
微量成分が菌の発育の助けになる。などの諸要素
の相乗効果が顕現したものと考える。 The effect of coral fossils on the culture and growth of fungi and mushrooms is not fully understood, but the lime of coral fossils adjusts the pH of the medium in the culture vessel, and the adsorption properties of coral fossils absorb water and impurities in sawdust. Create an environment suitable for culturing the bacteria. Additionally, the porous nature of coral fossils allows air to be trapped in the culture vessel, promoting the growth of aerobic bacteria. Furthermore, various trace components in coral fossils help the growth of fungi. We believe that the synergistic effect of various factors such as these has emerged.
本発明の培養促進剤は、通常22〜23日かかる培
養期間が18〜19日に短縮され、しかも、生産され
る菌茸類の水分が減少し、傘が小さく、白色を呈
し白くて日持ちのする製品になる。更に、収穫量
が10〜40％の増収になる。
The culture promoter of the present invention shortens the culture period, which normally takes 22 to 23 days, to 18 to 19 days, and in addition, the moisture content of the mushrooms produced is reduced, the caps are small, and the mushrooms are white and have a long shelf life. Become a product that does. Furthermore, the yield will increase by 10-40%.
以上の如く、本発明の促進剤を培地に添加する
だけの極めて簡易な方法により、菌茸類の質量両
面において向上し、特に収穫期間が従来培養器に
入れてから収穫まで52〜53日を必要としていたも
のが、46〜47日で生産される利点がある。 As described above, by the extremely simple method of simply adding the accelerator of the present invention to the culture medium, both the mass and mass of fungal mushrooms can be improved, and the harvest period is particularly shortened from the conventional 52 to 53 days from the time they are placed in the culture vessel to the time they are harvested. The advantage is that what you need can be produced in 46 to 47 days.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60141967A JPS624208A (en) | 1985-06-27 | 1985-06-27 | Culture promoter for mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60141967A JPS624208A (en) | 1985-06-27 | 1985-06-27 | Culture promoter for mushroom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS624208A JPS624208A (en) | 1987-01-10 |
| JPS635366B2 true JPS635366B2 (en) | 1988-02-03 |
Family
ID=15304289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60141967A Granted JPS624208A (en) | 1985-06-27 | 1985-06-27 | Culture promoter for mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS624208A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0432472U (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-17 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104402627B (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-08-04 | 上海市农业科学院 | Application of a kind of shiitake mushroom culture material in shiitake mushroom planting |
-
1985
- 1985-06-27 JP JP60141967A patent/JPS624208A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0432472U (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-17 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS624208A (en) | 1987-01-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111248026B (en) | A kind of Quercus matsutake culture medium and its application | |
| CN107788506A (en) | Selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus powder and its production method and its purposes as selenium fortification agent | |
| CN104402575A (en) | Antrodia medium formula and antrodia cultivation method | |
| US2850841A (en) | Method of growing mushroom mycelium and the resulting products | |
| CN106967620A (en) | A kind of fermentation medium of promotion pork tripe bacterium mycelial growth | |
| CN107867934A (en) | A kind of culture medium for being used for true pleurotus cornucopiae and white beech mushroom and its preparation method and application | |
| Block | Developments in the production of mushroom mycelium in submerged liquid culture | |
| JPS635366B2 (en) | ||
| CN107298599A (en) | A kind of seafood mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103250559A (en) | Cultivation method of Vietnamese sophora root bagged health shitake mushroom | |
| CN106278617A (en) | A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107573122B (en) | The liquid fermentation culturing method and culture medium of Antrodia camphorata | |
| JPH0158927B2 (en) | ||
| JPH05153852A (en) | Cultivation of 'oohiratake' and 'hiratake' with medium composed mainly of squeezed cake of citrus fruit juice | |
| JPH0427805B2 (en) | ||
| SU1576033A1 (en) | Nutrient substrate for growing mycelium of edible mushrooms | |
| KR20010004813A (en) | The use of soybean waste for the cultivation of mushroms | |
| JPS61231992A (en) | Growth promoter of basidiomycete | |
| CN110622776A (en) | Cultivation method for reducing heavy metal content of oyster mushrooms | |
| CN115968714B (en) | Soil covering material for boletus fumosoroseus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104311312A (en) | Agrocybe cylindracea culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| KR890003066B1 (en) | Artificial culture and beverage method of shiitake mycelium | |
| RU1808255C (en) | Nutritive medium for growing somatic structures of macroscopic fungi | |
| JPH11155375A (en) | How to improve plant growth | |
| JP4726170B2 (en) | Mushroom artificial culture medium and mushroom artificial cultivation method using the same |