JPS6368004A - Combine travel transmission device - Google Patents
Combine travel transmission deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6368004A JPS6368004A JP21198286A JP21198286A JPS6368004A JP S6368004 A JPS6368004 A JP S6368004A JP 21198286 A JP21198286 A JP 21198286A JP 21198286 A JP21198286 A JP 21198286A JP S6368004 A JPS6368004 A JP S6368004A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transmission case
- filter
- transmission
- hydraulic cylinder
- oil passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
- Combines (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この発明はコンバインの走行伝動装置に関すへ従来の技
術、および発明が解決しようとする問題点
左右一対の走行装置に伝動する伝動機構中の左右のサイ
ドクラッチを、この伝動機構内装の伝動ケース内の潤滑
油を利用して油圧シリンダーで断続する形態のコンバイ
ンの走行伝動装置において、通常、油圧シリンダーから
伝動ケース内に潤滑油を返送する返送回路中に、この潤
滑油を濾過するフィルターを設けるが、このフィルター
を適宜な場所に取付けるための取付部材を必要とすると
共に、返送回路を構成するため、油圧シリンダーとフィ
ルターとを連通させる油圧パイプ及びフィルターと伝動
ケース内とを連通させる油圧パイプを必要とし、さらに
これらを接続する多くの接続部材を必要とするため、従
って構成部材が多くて経済的でなく、かつ構成が複雑化
する虜れがある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to the conventional technology related to a traveling transmission device for a combine harvester, and the problems to be solved by the invention. In a combine travel transmission device in which the side clutch is connected and connected by a hydraulic cylinder using lubricating oil in a transmission case inside the transmission mechanism, the lubricating oil is usually returned from the hydraulic cylinder to the transmission case in a return circuit. A filter is provided to filter this lubricating oil, but a mounting member is required to mount this filter in an appropriate location, and in order to configure a return circuit, a hydraulic pipe and filter are required to communicate the hydraulic cylinder and the filter. It requires a hydraulic pipe to communicate with the inside of the transmission case, and it also requires many connecting members to connect these, so it is not economical due to the large number of components, and the structure tends to be complicated. .
問題点を解決するための手段
この発明は、昇降自在の刈取装置(1)の後側に、左右
一対の走行装置(2)(2)に伝動する伝動機構(3)
を内装した伝動ケース(4)を設け、この伝動ケース(
4)の前壁外側面には、この伝動ケース(4)内の潤滑
油によって該伝動機構(3)中の左右サイドクラッチ(
5)(5)を断続する油圧シリンダー(6)と、この油
圧シリンダー(6)からの返送油を濾過して該伝動ケー
ス(4)内に直接返送するフィルター(7)とを併設す
ると共に、さらにこの伝動ケース(4)の前壁内には、
該油圧シリンダー(6)とフィルター(7)とを連通さ
せる該返送油の返送回路(39)を設けてなるコンバイ
ンの走行伝動装置の構成とする。Means for Solving the Problems This invention provides a transmission mechanism (3) which is attached to the rear side of a reaping device (1) which can be raised and lowered and which transmits power to a pair of left and right traveling devices (2).
A transmission case (4) with a
The left and right side clutches (3) in the transmission mechanism (3) are coated on the outer surface of the front wall of the transmission mechanism (3) by lubricating oil in the transmission case (4).
5) A hydraulic cylinder (6) that intermittents (5) and a filter (7) that filters return oil from this hydraulic cylinder (6) and returns it directly into the transmission case (4) are installed together, Furthermore, inside the front wall of this transmission case (4),
A traveling transmission device for a combine harvester is provided with a return circuit (39) for the return oil that communicates the hydraulic cylinder (6) and the filter (7).
発明の作用
伝動ケース(4)内の伝動機構(3)は、左右のサイド
クラッチ(5)(5)から左右の走行装置(2)(2)
に伝動し、サイドクラッチ(5)は油圧シリンダー(6
)の作動によって断続され、走行装置(2)への伝動を
断続する。Operation of the invention The transmission mechanism (3) in the transmission case (4) connects the left and right side clutches (5) (5) to the left and right traveling devices (2) (2).
The side clutch (5) is connected to the hydraulic cylinder (6
), and the transmission to the traveling device (2) is interrupted.
油圧シリンダー(6)から返送される潤滑油は、伝動ケ
ース(4)前壁内の返送回路(39)を経てフィルター
(7) 内で濾過され、このフィルター(7)内から直
接伝動ケース(4)内に返送される。The lubricating oil returned from the hydraulic cylinder (6) passes through the return circuit (39) in the front wall of the transmission case (4), is filtered in the filter (7), and is directly sent from inside the filter (7) to the transmission case (4). ) will be returned within.
発明の効果
このように、フィルター(7)を伝動ケース(4)の前
壁外側面に直接設けたことによって、フィルター(7)
を取付けるための取付部材を必要とせず、又潤滑油はフ
ィルター(7)から伝動ケース(4)内に直接返送され
るため、フィルター(7)と伝動ケース(4)内とを連
通させる油圧パイプ及び接続部材も不要となり、さらに
返送回路(39)によって油圧シリンダー(6)とフィ
ルター(7)とを連通させる油圧パイプ及び接続部材も
不要となるため、従ってこの回路中の構成部材は少なく
経済的であると共に、構成を簡単にすることができる。Effects of the Invention As described above, by providing the filter (7) directly on the outer surface of the front wall of the transmission case (4), the filter (7)
There is no need for a mounting member to attach the filter, and since the lubricating oil is returned directly from the filter (7) to the inside of the transmission case (4), a hydraulic pipe that communicates the filter (7) with the inside of the transmission case (4) is used. This eliminates the need for hydraulic pipes and connecting members that connect the hydraulic cylinder (6) and the filter (7) through the return circuit (39), so the number of components in this circuit is small and economical. At the same time, the configuration can be simplified.
実施例
なお図例において、左右一対のクローラ−走行装置(2
)(2)を下側に有した機台(8)を設け、この機台(
8)の前端右部には、前側と左側とを各々カバー(9)
(9)で囲われた搭乗者の操縦フロア(10)を前方に
膨出させ、この操縦フロア(10)左方の該機台(8)
前端部には、上端部に左右方向の軸承部(11)を有し
た懸架フレーム(12)を突設する。この軸承部(11
)には、左右方向の刈取入力軸(13)を有して一対の
傘歯車を内装した歯車ケース(目)をこの入力軸(13
)回りに回動自在に設け、又この歯車ケース(14)に
は、該傘歯車に伝動される伝動軸を内装したパイプ状軸
ケース(15)の上端部を結合し、この軸ケース(15
)の下端部には、該伝動軸に伝動される左右方向の伝動
軸を内装した刈取フレーム(1B)を結合し、この刈取
フレーム(16)の前側には、刈取殻稈を刈刃部(17
)へ案内する分草杆(18)、掻込機構(18)及び殻
稈を引起す引起し機構(20)等からなる刈取装置(1
)を設ける。Embodiment In the illustrated example, a pair of left and right crawler traveling devices (2
)(2) on the lower side is provided, and this machine stand (8) is provided.
8) On the right side of the front end, there are covers (9) on the front and left sides respectively.
The passenger control floor (10) surrounded by (9) bulges forward, and the aircraft stand (8) on the left side of this control floor (10)
A suspension frame (12) having a left-right shaft bearing part (11) at the upper end is protruded from the front end. This bearing part (11
) has a left-right reaping input shaft (13) and a gear case (eye) containing a pair of bevel gears is connected to this input shaft (13).
), and this gear case (14) is connected to the upper end of a pipe-shaped shaft case (15) containing a transmission shaft for transmitting power to the bevel gear.
) is connected to a reaping frame (1B) which is equipped with a transverse transmission shaft that transmits power to the transmission shaft, and on the front side of this reaping frame (16), a reaping blade part ( 17
), a raking mechanism (18), a lifting mechanism (20) for lifting the culm, etc.
) will be established.
前記左右のクローラ−走行装置(2)(2)の前端部位
置には、上部に入力軸(21)を有して伝動機構(3)
を内装した伝動ケース(4)を、この上部が後方寄りに
なるべく斜設し、この伝動ケース(4)の下端部には、
該左右のクローラ−走折装置(2)(2)を駆動する左
右一対の駆動軸(22) (22)を突設し、これら
駆動軸(22) (22)の該伝動ケース(4)内端
部には、該伝動機構(5)終端の終端歯車(23)
(23)を各々固着し、又この伝動ケース(4)内の終
端歯車(23) (23)上側には、中央部に減速歯
車(24)を有したサイドクラッチ軸(25)を設け、
この減速歯車(24)左右両側のサイドクラッチ軸(2
5)上には、該終端歯車(23)に噛合すると共に、摺
動によって該減速歯車(20との結合を断続しうるサイ
ドクラッチ(5)のクラッチ歯車(2B)を各々設け、
又この左右のクラッチ歯車(2B) (28)の前側
には、これらのクラッチ歯車(28) (2B)を各
別に摺動させる左右一対のシフター(2?) (27
)を伝動ケース(4)に各々軸支させる。At the front end position of the left and right crawler traveling devices (2) (2), there is a transmission mechanism (3) having an input shaft (21) at the upper part.
A transmission case (4) with a
A pair of left and right drive shafts (22) (22) that drive the left and right crawler-traffic devices (2) (2) are provided protrudingly, and these drive shafts (22) (22) are inserted into the transmission case (4). At the end, there is a terminal gear (23) at the end of the transmission mechanism (5).
(23) are fixed to each other, and a side clutch shaft (25) having a reduction gear (24) in the center is provided above the terminal gear (23) (23) in the transmission case (4).
This reduction gear (24) has side clutch shafts (2
5) At the top, a clutch gear (2B) of a side clutch (5) is provided, which meshes with the terminal gear (23) and can disconnect and disconnect from the reduction gear (20) by sliding;
Also, on the front side of the left and right clutch gears (2B) (28), there is a pair of left and right shifters (2?) (27) that slide these clutch gears (28) (2B) separately.
) are each pivotally supported by the transmission case (4).
又この伝動ケース(4)の前壁外側面には、下端部のこ
の前壁に沿った下部取付座面(28)とこの取付座面(
28)上側の上部取付座面(28)とを同一平面状に設
け、この上部取付座面(29)には、この取付座面(2
9)対して直交方向に摺動するピストン(30)を内装
した左右に二連の油圧シリンダー(6)(6)を取付け
、これらピストン(30) (30)の前部には、該
前壁を挿通して前記シフター(27) (27)を押
圧回動させる押圧ロッド(31) (31)を各々設
ける。又該下部取付座面(28)には、油を濾過する濾
過室(32)とこの濾過室(32)から該伝動ケース(
4)内に連通する貫通孔(33)を有したねじ部(30
とからなるフィルター(7)を螺着する。Also, on the outer surface of the front wall of this transmission case (4), there is a lower mounting seat surface (28) along the front wall at the lower end and a mounting seat surface (28) along the front wall at the lower end.
28) The upper mounting seat surface (28) on the upper side is provided on the same plane, and the upper mounting seat surface (29) is provided with the upper mounting seat surface (28) on the same plane.
9) Two hydraulic cylinders (6) (6) are installed on the left and right sides, each containing a piston (30) that slides in a direction perpendicular to the front wall. A pressing rod (31) (31) is provided, which is inserted through the rod and presses and rotates the shifter (27) (27). In addition, the lower mounting seat surface (28) includes a filtration chamber (32) for filtering oil and a transmission case (32) from which the filtration chamber (32) is connected.
4) a threaded portion (30) having a through hole (33) communicating therewith;
Screw on the filter (7) consisting of.
該伝動ケース(4)の底部と前記油圧シリンダー(6)
周壁内に設けられた圧送油路(35)との間には、油圧
ポンプ(36)を有してこの伝動ケース(4)内の潤滑
油を圧送する圧送回路(37)を設け、又該伝動ケース
(4)の前壁内には、該油圧シリンダー(6)周壁内に
設けられた返送油路(39)と前記フィルター(7)の
濾過室(32)とを連通ずる返送回路(39)を設け、
又、油圧シリンダー (6)の前部壁には、このシリン
ダー(6)内と前端面部とを連通ずる連通油路(40)
を設け、さらにこの油圧シリンダー(6)の前端面部に
は、前記圧送油路(35)と連通油路(40)とを連通
させる回路、圧送油路(35)と返送油路(39)とを
連通させる回路、及び圧送油路(35)と連通油路(4
0)とを返送油路(39)へ連通させる回路に各々電気
的に作動切替しうる電磁弁(41)を設ける。The bottom of the transmission case (4) and the hydraulic cylinder (6)
A pressure-feeding circuit (37) having a hydraulic pump (36) to force-feed the lubricating oil in the transmission case (4) is provided between the pressure-feeding oil passage (35) provided in the peripheral wall. A return circuit (39) is provided in the front wall of the transmission case (4) to communicate the return oil passage (39) provided in the peripheral wall of the hydraulic cylinder (6) with the filtration chamber (32) of the filter (7). ),
Also, on the front wall of the hydraulic cylinder (6), there is a communication oil passage (40) that communicates the inside of the cylinder (6) with the front end surface.
Further, on the front end surface of the hydraulic cylinder (6), a circuit for communicating the pressure oil passage (35) and the communication oil passage (40), and a circuit for communicating the pressure oil passage (35) and the return oil passage (39) are provided. and a circuit that connects the pressure oil passage (35) and the communication oil passage (4).
0) and the return oil path (39) are provided with solenoid valves (41) whose operation can be electrically switched.
次に作用について説明する。入力軸(21)から伝動機
構(3)中の変速歯車等を介して伝動される減速歯車(
24)は、左右サイドクラッチ(5)(5)のクラッチ
歯車(2B) (2B) 、左右の終端歯車(23)
(23)及び左右の駆動軸(22) (22)を
介して左右のクローラ−走行装置(2)(2)に伝動す
る。Next, the effect will be explained. A reduction gear (
24) are the clutch gears (2B) (2B) of the left and right side clutches (5) (5), and the left and right end gears (23).
(23) and the left and right drive shafts (22) (22), the power is transmitted to the left and right crawler traveling devices (2) (2).
電磁弁(41)が圧送油路(35)から返送油路(39
)に連通ずる回路に位置していると、油圧ポンプ(39
)で圧送される伝動ケース(4)内の潤滑油は、圧送回
路(37) 、圧送油路(35)及び返送油路(39)
、返送回路(39)を経てフィルター(7)の濾過室
(32)に圧送され、濾過室(32)で濾過されて貫通
孔(33)から伝動ケース(4)内に還元される。The solenoid valve (41) connects the pressure oil passage (35) to the return oil passage (39).
), the hydraulic pump (39
) The lubricating oil inside the transmission case (4) is pumped through the pressure circuit (37), the pressure oil path (35) and the return oil path (39).
The water is fed under pressure to the filtration chamber (32) of the filter (7) via the return circuit (39), filtered in the filtration chamber (32), and returned into the transmission case (4) through the through hole (33).
圧送油路(35)と連通油路(40)とが連通ずる回路
に電磁弁(41)を切替操作すると、圧送油路(35)
から圧送される潤滑油は、連通油路(40)によってピ
ストン(30)を押圧摺動させ、この押圧摺動するピス
トン(30)は、押圧ロッド(31)、シフター(27
)を介してクラッチ歯車(28)を減速歯車(24)と
のクラッチ結合が断たれる方向に摺動させ、このサイド
クラッチ(5)側のクローラ−走行装置(2)への伝動
は断たれる。When the solenoid valve (41) is switched to a circuit where the pressure oil passage (35) and the communication oil passage (40) communicate with each other, the pressure oil passage (35)
The lubricating oil pumped from the piston (30) presses and slides the piston (30) through the communication oil passage (40), and the piston (30) that presses and slides the press rod (31) and the shifter (27).
), the clutch gear (28) is slid in the direction in which the clutch connection with the reduction gear (24) is severed, and the power transmission to the crawler-traveling device (2) on the side clutch (5) side is cut off. It will be done.
圧送回路(35)と連通油路(40)とが返送油路(3
9)に連通ずる回路に電磁弁(41)を切替操作すると
、ピストン(30)を押圧摺動させていた油圧シリンダ
ー(6)内の潤滑油が回路中を巡還している潤滑油と共
に伝動ケース(4)内に返送されることによって、クラ
ッチ歯車(2B)が減速歯車(24)とクラッチ結合し
、このサイドクラッチ(5)側のクローラ−走行装置(
2)は伝動される。The pressure feeding circuit (35) and the communication oil passage (40) are connected to the return oil passage (3
9), when the solenoid valve (41) is switched to the circuit that communicates with By being returned into the case (4), the clutch gear (2B) is clutch-coupled with the reduction gear (24), and the crawler traveling device (on the side clutch (5) side)
2) is transmitted.
なお伝動ケース(4)を上部が後方寄りになるべ〈傾斜
させたことによって、この伝動ケース(4)の前側で昇
降させる刈取装置(1)の刈取フレーム(1B)に対し
、突出したフィルター(7)及びシリンダー(6)が邪
魔になり難く、従って機体全長を短かくしうる等の効果
があり、又フィルター(7)の点検、交換等に際しては
、刈取装置(1)を上昇させるだけで他の部材を取外す
等の必要がなく、従ってこの取扱い操作が容易である。By tilting the transmission case (4) so that the upper part is toward the rear, the filter (1B) that protrudes from the reaping frame (1B) of the reaping device (1), which is raised and lowered on the front side of the transmission case (4). 7) and cylinder (6) are less likely to get in the way, which has the effect of shortening the overall length of the machine. Also, when inspecting or replacing the filter (7), you can simply raise the reaping device (1) and remove the There is no need to remove the members, so this handling operation is easy.
又フィルター(7)の交換時に、フィルター(7)内の
潤滑油が落下しても、フィルター(7)が伝動ケース(
4)の下端部に位置しているため、他の部材を汚損する
慮れかなく、かつ落下する潤滑油の回収も容易に行うこ
とができる。Also, even if the lubricating oil inside the filter (7) drops when replacing the filter (7), the filter (7) will not be able to keep up with the transmission case (
4) Since the lubricating oil is located at the lower end, it is possible to easily collect lubricating oil that would otherwise fall and contaminate other members.
図はこの発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1図は側断面
図、第2図は側面図、第3図はその平面図である。
図中符号(1)は刈取装置、(2)は走行装置、(3)
は伝動機構、(4)は伝動ケース、(5)はサイドクラ
ッチ、(6)は油圧シリンダー、(7)はフィルター、
(39)は返送回路を示す。The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a side sectional view, FIG. 2 is a side view, and FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof. In the figure, code (1) is the reaping device, (2) is the traveling device, and (3)
is the transmission mechanism, (4) is the transmission case, (5) is the side clutch, (6) is the hydraulic cylinder, (7) is the filter,
(39) shows a return circuit.
Claims (1)
置(2)(2)に伝動する伝動機構(3)を内装した伝
動ケース(4)を設け、この伝動ケース(4)の前壁外
側面には、この伝動ケース(4)内の潤滑油によって該
伝動機構(3)中の左右サイドクラッチ(5)(5)を
断続する油圧シリンダー(6)と、この油圧シリンダー
(6)からの返送油を濾過して該伝動ケース(4)内に
直接返送するフィルター(7)とを併設すると共に、さ
らにこの伝動ケース(4)の前壁内には、該油圧シリン
ダー(6)とフィルター(7)とを連通させる該返送油
の返送回路(39)を設けてなるコンバインの走行伝動
装置。A transmission case (4) containing a transmission mechanism (3) for transmitting power to a pair of left and right traveling devices (2) is provided on the rear side of the reaping device (1) which can be raised and lowered. On the outer surface of the front wall, there is a hydraulic cylinder (6) that connects and disconnects the left and right side clutches (5) (5) in the transmission mechanism (3) using lubricating oil in the transmission case (4); ) and a filter (7) that filters the oil returned from the transmission case (4) and directly returns it into the transmission case (4). A travel transmission device for a combine harvester, which is provided with a return circuit (39) for the return oil that communicates with the filter (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21198286A JPS6368004A (en) | 1986-09-08 | 1986-09-08 | Combine travel transmission device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21198286A JPS6368004A (en) | 1986-09-08 | 1986-09-08 | Combine travel transmission device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6368004A true JPS6368004A (en) | 1988-03-26 |
| JPH0517803B2 JPH0517803B2 (en) | 1993-03-10 |
Family
ID=16614929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21198286A Granted JPS6368004A (en) | 1986-09-08 | 1986-09-08 | Combine travel transmission device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6368004A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07119715A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-05-09 | K M Suteeshiyon:Kk | Suspension tool |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5756900U (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1982-04-03 | ||
| JPS582661U (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Heating furnace for analytical equipment |
-
1986
- 1986-09-08 JP JP21198286A patent/JPS6368004A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5756900U (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1982-04-03 | ||
| JPS582661U (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Heating furnace for analytical equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0517803B2 (en) | 1993-03-10 |
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