JPS6399B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6399B2 JPS6399B2 JP24665884A JP24665884A JPS6399B2 JP S6399 B2 JPS6399 B2 JP S6399B2 JP 24665884 A JP24665884 A JP 24665884A JP 24665884 A JP24665884 A JP 24665884A JP S6399 B2 JPS6399 B2 JP S6399B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- heated
- pressure vessel
- liquid
- upper space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 columns Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明はオートクレーブの蒸気加熱方法に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a method for heating steam in an autoclave.
従来の技術
従来のオートクレーブについて第２図に基づい
て説明する。１はオートクレーブの圧力容器であ
つて、その中の下部に被加熱液２を溜めてある。
３はアジテータ、４は撹拌翼、５は圧力容器１の
上板部を貫通して垂下されると共に下端開口が被
加熱液２中に投入させられた蒸気ノズルであつ
て、開閉弁６付き蒸気管７を介してボイラの蒸気
ドラム８に連通させられている。BACKGROUND ART A conventional autoclave will be explained based on FIG. 2. 1 is a pressure vessel of an autoclave, and a liquid to be heated 2 is stored in the lower part of the vessel.
3 is an agitator, 4 is a stirring blade, and 5 is a steam nozzle that hangs down through the upper plate of the pressure vessel 1 and has a lower end opening inserted into the liquid to be heated 2, which has a steam nozzle equipped with an on-off valve 6. It is connected via a pipe 7 to a steam drum 8 of the boiler.
かかる構成において、蒸気ドラム８内の蒸気が
蒸気管７および蒸気ノズル５を介して被加熱液２
内に噴出し、その被加熱液２を加熱するものであ
る。 In this configuration, the steam in the steam drum 8 passes through the steam pipe 7 and the steam nozzle 5 to the heated liquid 2.
The heated liquid 2 is heated.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
上記従来構成によれば、蒸気が被加熱液２によ
り凝縮され、つぶされるときに強い圧力変動が生
じ、それによつて圧力容器１が振動させられ、正
常な運転が困難になつたり、機器が破損させられ
ることがある。Problems to be Solved by the Invention According to the above-mentioned conventional configuration, when the steam is condensed and crushed by the liquid to be heated 2, strong pressure fluctuations occur, which causes the pressure vessel 1 to vibrate and prevents normal operation. This may cause difficulties or damage the equipment.
本発明は上記問題点を解消したオートクレーブ
の蒸気加熱方法を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for heating steam in an autoclave that solves the above-mentioned problems.
問題点を解決するための手段
上記問題を解決するため、本発明のオートクレ
ーブの蒸気加熱方法は、圧力容器内の下部に溜つ
た被加熱液を汲み揚げて圧力容器内の上部空間内
に噴出させ、上記上部空間内に蒸気を噴出させる
ものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the autoclave steam heating method of the present invention pumps up the liquid to be heated that has accumulated in the lower part of the pressure vessel and squirts it into the upper space of the pressure vessel. , which jets steam into the upper space.
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例を第１図に基づいて説
明する。１０は下端が圧力容器１の下部に接続さ
れると共に上端水平部が圧力容器１の上部を貫通
して、圧力容器１の上部空間１１内に突出する循
環管であつて、その上端水平部には複数のノズル
１２を形成してある。１３は循環管１０の途中に
介在させたポンプ、１４は上部空間１１内に上下
２段配設された受棚であつて、多数の流通穴１５
を有する。Embodiment Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 10 is a circulation pipe whose lower end is connected to the lower part of the pressure vessel 1 and whose upper horizontal part penetrates the upper part of the pressure vessel 1 and projects into the upper space 11 of the pressure vessel 1; A plurality of nozzles 12 are formed. 13 is a pump interposed in the middle of the circulation pipe 10, 14 is a receiving shelf arranged in upper and lower stages in the upper space 11, and has a large number of circulation holes 15.
has.
以下、上記構成に基づいて蒸気加熱方法を説明
する。まずポンプ１３を作動させて圧力容器１内
の下部に溜つている被加熱液２を汲み揚げて各ノ
ズル１２から上部空間１１内に噴出させる。する
と、その噴出させられた被加熱液２は噴霧状とな
つた後、上段受棚１４上に溜り、またその流通穴
１５を通つて柱状または滴状となつて流下して下
段受棚１４に溜り、さらにその流通穴１５を通つ
て柱状または滴状となつて流下して下段受棚１４
に溜り、さらにその流通穴１５を通つて柱状また
は滴状となつて流下する。一方、蒸気ノズル５か
ら上部空間１１内に蒸気が噴出させられ、その蒸
気と粉霧状、柱状または滴状の被加熱液２とが接
触し、その被加熱液２が加熱させられる。 Hereinafter, the steam heating method will be explained based on the above configuration. First, the pump 13 is operated to pump up the heated liquid 2 accumulated in the lower part of the pressure vessel 1 and jet it out from each nozzle 12 into the upper space 11. Then, the ejected heated liquid 2 turns into a spray, accumulates on the upper shelf 14, and flows down through the circulation hole 15 in the form of a column or drops to the lower shelf 14. The pool flows down through the flow hole 15 in the form of a column or drops, and flows down to the lower shelf 14.
It collects in the water and further flows down through the flow hole 15 in the form of a column or a drop. On the other hand, steam is ejected from the steam nozzle 5 into the upper space 11, and the steam comes into contact with the liquid to be heated 2 in the form of powder, columns, or drops, and the liquid to be heated 2 is heated.
発明の効果
以上述べたごとく本発明によれば、蒸気と被加
熱液とが上部空間内で接触させられるものである
から、実施例のように蒸気が凝縮されてつぶされ
るようなことはない。したがつてつぶされること
による圧力変動は生じず、圧力容器は振動するこ
となく、正常に運転することができ、圧力変動に
よる機器破損の問題は生じないものである。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, the steam and the liquid to be heated are brought into contact in the upper space, so that the steam is not condensed and crushed as in the embodiment. Therefore, pressure fluctuations due to crushing do not occur, the pressure vessel can be operated normally without vibration, and the problem of equipment damage due to pressure fluctuations does not occur.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す縦断面図、第
２図は従来例を示す縦断面図である。
１……圧力容器、２……被加熱液、５……蒸気
ノズル、１０……循環管、１１……上部空間、１
３……ポンプ。
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a conventional example. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Pressure vessel, 2... Liquid to be heated, 5... Steam nozzle, 10... Circulation pipe, 11... Upper space, 1
3...Pump.
Claims (1)
げて圧力容器内の上部空間内に噴出させ、上記上
部空間内に蒸気を噴出させることを特徴とするオ
ートクレーブの蒸気加熱方法。1. A method for heating steam in an autoclave, which comprises pumping up a liquid to be heated accumulated in a lower part of a pressure vessel and spouting it into an upper space within the pressure vessel, and spouting steam into the upper space.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24665884A JPS61125427A (en) | 1984-11-20 | 1984-11-20 | Autoclave steam heating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24665884A JPS61125427A (en) | 1984-11-20 | 1984-11-20 | Autoclave steam heating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61125427A JPS61125427A (en) | 1986-06-13 |
| JPS6399B2 true JPS6399B2 (en) | 1988-01-05 |
Family
ID=17151690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24665884A Granted JPS61125427A (en) | 1984-11-20 | 1984-11-20 | Autoclave steam heating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61125427A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03118193U (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-12-05 | ||
| KR20200117987A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-10-14 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | Double head organic aluminum composition |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6384248A (en) * | 1986-09-27 | 1988-04-14 | Toshiba Corp | Facsimile equipment |
| CA2541035A1 (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-09-27 | Brian H. Harrison | Reactor for rubber reduction |
-
1984
- 1984-11-20 JP JP24665884A patent/JPS61125427A/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03118193U (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-12-05 | ||
| KR20200117987A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-10-14 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | Double head organic aluminum composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61125427A (en) | 1986-06-13 |
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