KR19990077205A - 그룹 트래킹 - Google Patents
그룹 트래킹 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990077205A KR19990077205A KR1019980705346A KR19980705346A KR19990077205A KR 19990077205 A KR19990077205 A KR 19990077205A KR 1019980705346 A KR1019980705346 A KR 1019980705346A KR 19980705346 A KR19980705346 A KR 19980705346A KR 19990077205 A KR19990077205 A KR 19990077205A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- track
- group
- observations
- observation
- tracks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/66—Radar-tracking systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/72—Radar-tracking systems; Analogous systems for two-dimensional [2D] tracking, e.g. combination of angle and range tracking, track-while-scan radar
- G01S13/723—Radar-tracking systems; Analogous systems for two-dimensional [2D] tracking, e.g. combination of angle and range tracking, track-while-scan radar by using numerical data
- G01S13/726—Multiple target tracking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G5/00—Traffic control systems for aircraft
- G08G5/50—Navigation or guidance aids
- G08G5/56—Navigation or guidance aids for two or more aircraft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/78—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S3/782—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
- G01S3/785—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using adjustment of orientation of directivity characteristics of a detector or detector system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that detector or detector system
- G01S3/786—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using adjustment of orientation of directivity characteristics of a detector or detector system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that detector or detector system the desired condition being maintained automatically
- G01S3/7864—T.V. type tracking systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 그룹으로 이동하는 타겟을 추적하는 방법에 있어서,시간상으로 추적되는 상기 타겟의 관측을 수신하는 단계(114);현재의 관측을 위치 및 속도 평가를 포함하는 트랙 상태를 갖는 상응하는 타겟 트랙에 연관시키는 단계(118); 및트랙 그룹에 아주 근접하고 유사한 속도를 갖는 트랙을 할당하는 단계(102)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 타겟 추적 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 그룹 트랙 리더를 선택하는 단계(108)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 타겟 추적 방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서,오퍼레이터 선택으로 결정되어(110) 표시되는 트랙 속성을 디스플레이 상에 표시하는 단계(112)를 더 포함하여,상기 오퍼레이터 선택에 따라, 제1 디스플레이 모드에서는 상기 그룹 트랙 리더에 대한 속성만이 표시되고, 그리고 제2 디스플레이 모드에서는 상기 그룹 내의 모든 트랙에 대한 속성이 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 타겟 추적 방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 관측을 처리하여 그룹 내의 트랙에 대한 실종 관측을 확인하고, 모의-관측을 생성하여 상기 실종 관측을 대체하는 단계(116); 및상기 모의-관측을 상응하는 트랙에 연관시키는 단계(118)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 타겟 추적 방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서,트랙에 할당된 모의-관측의 수에 의해 영향을 받는 트랙 유효값을 계산하는 단계(120); 및상기 유효값이 소정의 임계값 아래인 경우, 상기 트랙을 삭제하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 타겟 추적 방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 트랙 그룹에 대한 평균 속도를 계산하는 단계(104); 및상기 그룹 내의 각 트랙에 관련된 속도를 트랙 속도 안정성을 제공하는 그룹 속도로 변경함으로써, 상기 계산된 평균 속도를 그룹 내의 각 트랙에 적용하는 단계(106)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 타겟 추적 방법.
- 편대로 비행하는 타겟의 그룹을 트래킹하는 트래킹 시스템(50)에 있어서,시간상으로 추적되는 타겟의 관측을 생성하는 센서 시스템(60);상기 관측에 따라, 상기 관측을 처리하여 타겟 트랙을 형성하고, 트랙 디스플레이 신호를 생성하는 트래커(70); 및상기 트랙의 속성을 표시하는 디스플레이(80)를 포함하며,상기 트래커는 위치 및 속도 평가를 포함하는 트랙 상태를 갖는 상응하는 타겟 트랙에 현재 관측을 연관시키는 수단(118), 및 트랙 그룹에 아주 근접하고 유사한 속도를 갖는 트랙을 할당하는 수단(102)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 트래킹 시스템.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 트랙 그룹에 대한 평균 속도를 계산하는 수단(104); 및상기 그룹 내의 각 트랙에 관련된 속도를 트랙 속도 안정성을 제공하는 그룹 속도로 변경함으로써, 상기 계산된 평균 속도를 상기 그룹 내의 각 트랙에 적용하는 수단(106)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 트래킹 시스템.
- 제 7항 또는 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 트래커(70)는 그룹 트랙 리더를 선택하는 수단(108)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 트래킹 시스템.
- 제 9항에 있어서,디스플레이 모드를 선택하는 오퍼레이터 선택 수단(90)을 더 포함하여,표시되는 상기 트랙 속성은 오퍼레이터 선택에 의해 결정되고, 제1 디스플레이 모드에서는 상기 그룹 트랙 리더에 대한 속성만이 표시되고, 제2 디스플레이 모드에서는 상기 그룹 내의 모든 트랙에 대한 속성이 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 트래킹 시스템.
- 제 7항 내지 제 10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 트래커(70)는상기 관측을 처리하여 그룹 내의 트랙에 대한 실종 관측을 확인하고, 모의-관측을 생성하여 상기 실종 관측을 대체하는 수단(116); 및상기 모의-관측을 상응하는 트랙에 연관시키는 수단(118)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 트래킹 시스템.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 트래커(70)는트랙에 할당된 모의-관측의 수에 의해 영향을 받는 트랙 유효값을 계산하는 수단(120); 및상기 유효값이 소정의 임계값 아래인 경우, 상기 트랙을 삭제하는 수단(122)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 트래킹 시스템.
- 제 7항 내지 제 12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 트래커(70)는각 타겟 상에 다수의 트랙 브랜치를 유지하는 다중-브랜치 트래커를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 트래킹 시스템.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8/748,647 | 1996-11-14 | ||
| US08/748,647 US5909189A (en) | 1996-11-14 | 1996-11-14 | Group tracking |
| US08/748,647 | 1996-11-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990077205A true KR19990077205A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
| KR100483374B1 KR100483374B1 (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
Family
ID=25010333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-1998-0705346A Expired - Fee Related KR100483374B1 (ko) | 1996-11-14 | 1997-11-12 | 그룹트래킹방법및시스템 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5909189A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0876622B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3765583B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100483374B1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU732939B2 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69727913T2 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK0876622T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2217434T3 (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO315878B1 (ko) |
| TR (1) | TR199801341T1 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW374849B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1998021603A1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100824552B1 (ko) * | 2001-05-04 | 2008-04-24 | 록히드 마틴 코포레이션 | 수동 코히어런트 위치 확인 애플리케이션에서 특징을 검출 및 추출하는 시스템 및 방법 |
| KR101877380B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-07-11 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | 표적 추적을 위한 데이터 생성 장치 및 방법 |
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| SE510543C2 (sv) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-05-31 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Förfarande för associering mellan målföljningar och användning av förfarandet i en radar |
| US6516021B1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2003-02-04 | The Aerospace Corporation | Global positioning systems and inertial measuring unit ultratight coupling method |
| US6347281B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2002-02-12 | R. Mark Litzsinger | Remote global positioning device and method |
| KR100824553B1 (ko) | 2001-05-04 | 2008-04-24 | 록히드 마틴 코포레이션 | 수동 코히어런트 위치 어플리케이션에서 측정 영역 데이터를 연관시키기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| US6710743B2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2004-03-23 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System and method for central association and tracking in passive coherent location applications |
| US6937746B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2005-08-30 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | System and method for automatic recognition of formations in moving target indication data |
| US6552679B2 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-04-22 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Track grouper |
| US6990639B2 (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2006-01-24 | Microsoft Corporation | System and process for controlling electronic components in a ubiquitous computing environment using multimodal integration |
| DE10231712A1 (de) * | 2002-07-13 | 2004-01-29 | Stn Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beobachtung einer Vielzahl von Objekten |
| US7665041B2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2010-02-16 | Microsoft Corporation | Architecture for controlling a computer using hand gestures |
| US8745541B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2014-06-03 | Microsoft Corporation | Architecture for controlling a computer using hand gestures |
| US6816109B1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-11-09 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Method for automatic association of moving target indications from entities traveling along known route |
| US7081849B2 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-07-25 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Process for sensor resources management |
| US7675458B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2010-03-09 | Raytheon Canada Limited | Dual beam radar system |
| US7626535B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-12-01 | Raytheon Company | Track quality based multi-target tracker |
| US20100157056A1 (en) * | 2007-05-20 | 2010-06-24 | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. | Tracking and imaging data fusion |
| US8992446B2 (en) * | 2009-06-21 | 2015-03-31 | Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital | Procedure for denoising dual-axis swallowing accelerometry signals |
| US9229102B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2016-01-05 | L-3 Communications Security And Detection Systems, Inc. | Detection of movable objects |
| US8799189B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2014-08-05 | Raytheon Company | Multiple hypothesis tracking |
| US8515881B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2013-08-20 | Raytheon Company | Multiple hypothesis tracking |
| US8654005B2 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2014-02-18 | Raytheon Company | Methods for resolving radar ambiguities using multiple hypothesis tracking |
| US8811938B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2014-08-19 | Microsoft Corporation | Providing a user interface experience based on inferred vehicle state |
| US9291708B2 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2016-03-22 | Raytheon Company | Multiple hypothesis tracking using maximum weight independent set |
| JP2014020842A (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-02-03 | Nec Corp | 追尾装置および追尾方法 |
| US8976059B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-03-10 | Raytheon Canada Limited | Identification and removal of a false detection in a radar system |
| US9140784B1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2015-09-22 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Ballistic missile debris mitigation |
| US9971011B2 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2018-05-15 | Raytheon Company | Apparatus and method for processing electronic intelligence (ELINT) and radar tracking data |
| US10929867B1 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2021-02-23 | Groupon, Inc. | Apparatus and method for utilizing immediate gratification promotions |
| US10521815B1 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-12-31 | Groupon, Inc. | Apparatus and method for utilizing immediate gratification promotions |
| US10977678B1 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2021-04-13 | Groupon, Inc. | Apparatus and method for utilizing proximity density mapping to assist relevance determinations |
| DE102015225241A1 (de) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und System zur automatischen Steuerung eines Folgefahrzeugs mit einem Vorderfahrzeug |
| US10687167B1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2020-06-16 | Groupon, Inc. | Methods and systems for detecting aggregation events |
| WO2019030800A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 目標追尾装置 |
| US11693110B2 (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2023-07-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for radar false track mitigation with camera |
| CN112750305B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-03-08 | 江苏航天大为科技股份有限公司 | 一种基于雷达检测的车辆连续跟踪方法 |
| CN115856872B (zh) * | 2022-12-02 | 2025-07-25 | 华南理工大学 | 一种车辆运动轨迹连续跟踪方法 |
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-
1996
- 1996-11-14 US US08/748,647 patent/US5909189A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-11-12 EP EP97948244A patent/EP0876622B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-12 TR TR1998/01341T patent/TR199801341T1/xx unknown
- 1997-11-12 ES ES97948244T patent/ES2217434T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-12 WO PCT/US1997/020580 patent/WO1998021603A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-12 KR KR10-1998-0705346A patent/KR100483374B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-12 DK DK97948244T patent/DK0876622T3/da active
- 1997-11-12 JP JP52275798A patent/JP3765583B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-12 AU AU54343/98A patent/AU732939B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-12 DE DE69727913T patent/DE69727913T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-02 TW TW086117053A patent/TW374849B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-07-13 NO NO19983228A patent/NO315878B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100824552B1 (ko) * | 2001-05-04 | 2008-04-24 | 록히드 마틴 코포레이션 | 수동 코히어런트 위치 확인 애플리케이션에서 특징을 검출 및 추출하는 시스템 및 방법 |
| KR101877380B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-07-11 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | 표적 추적을 위한 데이터 생성 장치 및 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0876622B1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| DE69727913T2 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
| TR199801341T1 (xx) | 1999-02-22 |
| US5909189A (en) | 1999-06-01 |
| KR100483374B1 (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
| EP0876622A1 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
| NO983228L (no) | 1998-09-11 |
| JP2000505201A (ja) | 2000-04-25 |
| ES2217434T3 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
| NO315878B1 (no) | 2003-11-03 |
| TW374849B (en) | 1999-11-21 |
| DK0876622T3 (da) | 2004-06-07 |
| NO983228D0 (no) | 1998-07-13 |
| JP3765583B2 (ja) | 2006-04-12 |
| AU732939B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 |
| DE69727913D1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
| AU5434398A (en) | 1998-06-03 |
| WO1998021603A1 (en) | 1998-05-22 |
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