KR20020071227A - Process for preparing silk like clothes and socks and the apparatus thereof - Google Patents
Process for preparing silk like clothes and socks and the apparatus thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020071227A KR20020071227A KR1020010011223A KR20010011223A KR20020071227A KR 20020071227 A KR20020071227 A KR 20020071227A KR 1020010011223 A KR1020010011223 A KR 1020010011223A KR 20010011223 A KR20010011223 A KR 20010011223A KR 20020071227 A KR20020071227 A KR 20020071227A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- socks
- silk
- clothes
- solution
- hemp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 108010022355 Fibroins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010013296 Sericins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091005899 fibrous proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034240 fibrous proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/02—Processes in which the treating agent is releasably affixed or incorporated into a dispensing means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/02—Underwear
- D10B2501/021—Hosiery; Panti-hose
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
(목적) 실크의 특성을 갖는 신규의 실크가공 의류와 양말의 실크가공방법 및 장치를 제공한다.(Objective) Provides a novel silk processing garment and socks silk processing method and apparatus having the characteristics of silk.
(구성) 면, 마, 레이온, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드계 섬유 중 적어도 1개를 소재로 한 의류와 양말에 누에와 누에고치로부터 세리신을 제거하고 추출한 피브로인 단백용액을 흡착결합 고착한 실크가공을 한 것을 특징으로 한 실크가공의류와 양말을 제공한다.(Composition) Silk processing by adsorption-bonding and fixing fibroin protein solution obtained by removing sericin from silkworm and silkworm cocoon and socks made of at least one of cotton, hemp, rayon, polyester and polyamide fibers. It provides silk processing clothing and socks characterized in that.
Description
본 발명은 면, 마, 레이온, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드계 섬유중 1개를 소재로 한 의류와 양말에 실크의 우수한 특징인 촉감, 흡습성, 방습성, 자외선 흡수성, 보온성, 통기성 아미노산을 함유하는 단백성 섬유로 개질화하여 열전도성을 낮추어 여름에는 시원하고 겨울에는 따스한 질감을 부여하는 의류와 양말의 실크가공방법 및 이 방법을 실시하기 위하여 사용되는 가공처리장치인 초음파 분무실크 가공장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a protein containing cotton, hemp, rayon, polyester, polyamide-based fibers, clothing, and socks, which are excellent in silk, tactile, hygroscopic, moisture-proof, UV-absorbing, insulating, and breathable amino acid. The present invention relates to a silk processing method of a garment and a sock which is modified to fibers to lower thermal conductivity and gives a cool texture in summer and a warm texture in winter, and an ultrasonic spray silk processing apparatus which is a processing apparatus used to implement the method.
종래의 내의와 외의를 포함하는 의류와 양말 등과 같이 사람의 피부에 직접 접촉하는 소재는 면, 마, 레이온, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드계 섬유 등을 소재로 하여 부드럽기만 하는 촉감의 의류와 양말로 다양화되고 있다.The materials that directly contact the human skin, such as conventional clothing and socks including the inner and outer, are made of cotton, hemp, rayon, polyester, polyamide-based fibers, etc. It's getting mad.
한편, 실크는 섬유의 왕으로 불릴만큼 고대부터 고급직물과 의류로써 이용되고 있지만 면, 마 등의 천연섬유나 레이온, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드와 같은 합성섬유에 비하여 고가이므로 그 사용처는 고급의류에 한정되고 있다.Silk has been used for high-quality fabrics and clothing since ancient times as the king of textiles. However, silk is more expensive than natural fibers such as cotton and hemp and synthetic fibers such as rayon, polyester and polyamide. It is becoming.
최근에는 실크가 외관의 아름다움이나 촉감의 장점 뿐만 아니라 실크는 아미노산을 함유한 단백질 섬유로써 건강을 지키는 통풍성, 보습성, 방습성이 우수하고 대전성도 없으며 열전도성이 낮아서 여름에는 시원하고, 겨울에는 따스한 극히 보건위생적이라는 것이 재평가되고 있다.In recent years, silk is not only the beauty of the beauty of the appearance and feel, but also silk is an amino acid-containing protein fiber, which is healthy in breathability, moisture retention, moisture resistance, antistatic, low thermal conductivity, cool in summer, and warm in winter. It is being reassessed that it is sanitary.
따라서 실크를 이용한 제품은 최근 풍부하고 다양화하여 의류를 시작으로 의료품, 커튼 벽지, 인테리어, 화장품 또는 각 종 자재에도 이용되고 있다.Therefore, products using silk have recently been used in a variety of materials, including clothing, medical products, curtain wallpaper, interiors, cosmetics, and various other materials.
종래의 의류와 양말은 대부분이 저가인 면, 마, 레이온, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드가 사용되고 있다.Conventional clothing and socks are mostly cotton, hemp, rayon, polyester, polyamide are inexpensive.
그렇지만 합성섬유는 흡수성이 떨어지고 정전기가 발생하며 고급스럽게 보이지 않는 결점이 있고, 촉감도 실크의 촉감에는 미치지 못하며 오랫동안 사용하면 어린아기나 노인의 피부가 거칠어지게 되는 현상이 생긴다. 이와 같이 합성섬유로 된 의류나 양말은 보건위생적으로 실크의 우수한 기능에는 도저히 이르지 못한다.Nevertheless, synthetic fibers have poor absorbency, static electricity occurs, and they do not look luxurious, and the touch does not reach the touch of silk. If used for a long time, the skin of young children or old people may be rough. Clothing or socks made of synthetic fibers like this cannot reach the excellent function of silk for health and hygiene.
본 발명은 면, 마, 레이온, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드계 섬유 중 적어도 1개를 소재로 한 의류와 양말을 실크가공처리하는 것으로써 피처리물인 의류와 양말을 행거에 걸어서 처리실에 옮겨 여기에 누에와 누에고치로부터 세리신을 제거하고 추출한 피브로인 단백용액 처리제를 흡착, 침투, 결합, 고착시키는 실크가공한 의류와 양말을 제공하기 위하여 의류와 양말의 실크가공처리방법 및 장치를 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention is to silk-process clothing and socks made of at least one of cotton, hemp, rayon, polyester, and polyamide fibers, and to hang the clothes and socks, which are to be processed, in a hanger and into a treatment chamber. In order to provide a silk-processed clothing and socks for removing the sericin from silkworm cocoon and adsorbing, penetrating, binding, and fixing the fibroin protein solution treatment agent.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 의류와 실크의 가공장치의 개념사시도이다.1 is a conceptual perspective view of a garment and silk processing apparatus according to the present invention.
도2는 본 발명에 따른 의류와 실크의 가공장치의 정단면도이다.Figure 2 is a front sectional view of the processing apparatus for clothes and silk according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
1 : 초음파분무(무화)발생기2 : 순환기 흡입 닥터1: ultrasonic atomizer (atomization) generator 2: circulator suction doctor
3 : 안개(무기)송출관4 : 순환기 무기 혼합챔버3: fog (weapon) discharge pipe 4: circulator weapon mixing chamber
5 : 도무관(안개상태이동관)6 : 혼합밸브5: Conduit pipe (fog state moving pipe) 6: Mixing valve
7 : 조명등8 : 교류자장발생장치7: lighting lamp 8: AC magnetic field generating device
9 : 순환기흡입구10 : 처리실문9: circulator inlet 10: treatment door
11 : 배기구12 : 배출관11 exhaust port 12 exhaust pipe
13 : 처리실13: processing chamber
본 발명은 의류와 양말을 실크가공처리하기 위하여 누에와 누에고치를 정련하고 세리신을 제거하여 추출한 피브로인 단백용액 또는 이것을 25∼80。C온수에 용해한 5∼50% 용액을 면, 마, 레이온, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드계 섬유 중 적어도 1개를 소재로 한 의류와 양말에 본 발명의 초음파분무 실크가공장치를 사용하여 분무살포하여서 의류와 양말의 표면에 흡착, 침투, 결합, 고착시킨 후 자연건조시키는 것을 특징으로 한 의류와 양말의 실크가공방법을 제공하므로써 본 발명에 따른 목적을 달성하는 것이다.In the present invention, silk, silkworm cocoon and silkworm cocoon and silkworms are processed to remove sericin, and the fibroin protein solution or 5-50% solution dissolved in 25 ~ 80 ° C warm water is cotton, hemp, rayon, poly Naturally dry after absorbing, infiltrating, bonding, and fixing the surface of clothing and socks by spraying and spraying the ultrasonic spray silk using a factory value on clothing and socks made of at least one of ester and polyamide fibers. It is to achieve the object according to the invention by providing a silk processing method of clothing and socks characterized in that.
또한 본 발명에 따른 의류와 양말을 실크가공하기 위한 장치로 처리실이 있고, 피처리물을 행거에 걸어서 전기처리실 내에 행거를 이동 운송시키고, 처리실내에는 피처리물인 의류와 양말에 처리제를 분산, 살포, 순환시킬 수 있는 수단이 설치되고 이 처리실에서 처리제가 분산, 살포되어 흡착, 침투, 결합, 고착시킨 다음에 피처리물의 행거를 처리실에서 꺼내어 자연건조시키는 것으로 구성되어 있다.In addition, there is a treatment chamber as a device for silk processing clothes and socks according to the present invention, the hanger is transported and transported to the hanger in the electrical treatment room by the hanger on the hanger, the treatment agent is dispersed and sprayed on the clothes and socks to be treated in the treatment room In addition, a means for circulating is provided, and the treatment agent is dispersed and sprayed in the treatment chamber to be adsorbed, infiltrated, bonded, and fixed, and then the hanger of the object is removed from the treatment chamber and naturally dried.
본 발명에서 사용되는 누에와 누에고치는 이른바 봄빅스모리(Bombyxmoori)족의 견사충(곤충)의 누에와 누에고치이다.Silkworms and silkworm cocoons used in the present invention are silkworms and silkworm cocoons of so-called insects (insects) of the Bombyxmoori family.
본 발명에서는 누에와 누에고치를 정련하고 세리신을 제거하여 추출한 피브로인 단백을 의류와 양말에 흡착, 침투, 결합, 고착시켰기 때문에 실크의 장점인 부드러운 촉감과 통풍성, 보온성, 보습성, 방습성, 방취기능 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있고 정전기를 방지하는 기능을 나타낸다.In the present invention, silk fibroin protein refined by removing silkworm and silkworm sericin is adsorbed, infiltrated, combined, and fixed to clothing and socks, so that the soft touch and air permeability, breathability, warmth, moisture retention, moisture resistance, deodorization, etc. The effect can be obtained and the ability to prevent static electricity.
피브로인 단백은 여러 종류의 아미노산으로 되어 있으며, 특히 약 43%의 글리신과 약 31%의 알라닌을 포함하고 있으므로 산성, 알칼리성, 아미노산 등은 적게 함유하게 되어 흡수성이 적고 치밀한 구조의 피막을 형성한다. 또 친수성이 큰 세린의 함량이 약 10%이고 다른 단백질 가수분해물과 비교하여 상당히 많은 수분지지작용을 가지므로 피복에 촉촉한 느낌을 준다.Fibroin protein is composed of several kinds of amino acids. In particular, it contains about 43% glycine and about 31% alanine, so it contains less acid, alkali, amino acid, etc., thus forming a water-absorbing and dense film. In addition, the hydrophilic serine content is about 10%, and compared to other protein hydrolyzate, it has considerably more water support action, which gives the coating a moist feeling.
추출된 피브로인 단백용액 또는 이것을 25∼80。C의 온수에 용해한 5∼50%용액속에 면, 마, 레이온, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드계 섬유 중 적어도 1개를 소재로 한 의류와 양말을 넣고 10∼20분간 침지한 후 자연건조시키고 가열, 가압공정을 거치지 않고 의류와 양말의 표면에 피브로인 단백을 흡착, 결합, 고착시키는 실크가공방법으로 의류와 양말의 섬유내부까지 충분히 피브로인 단백을 흡착시키는 것이 가능하다. 이 때 의류와 양말의 섬유표면에 피브로인 단백을 짧은 시간에 흡착,고착시키는 것이 가능하며, 건조속도도 빨라서 대량생산에 적합하다.Into the extracted fibroin protein solution or 5 to 50% solution dissolved in hot water at 25 to 80 ° C, put clothing and socks made of at least one of cotton, hemp, rayon, polyester, and polyamide fibers into After immersing for 20 minutes, it is natural to adsorb, bind, and fix fibroin protein on the surface of clothing and socks without drying and heating and pressing process. It is possible to adsorb fibroin protein enough to the inside of fiber of clothing and socks. . At this time, it is possible to adsorb and fix fibroin protein on the fiber surface of clothing and socks in a short time, and it is suitable for mass production because of its fast drying speed.
이하 본 발명에 따른 의류와 양말의 실크가공 방법과 장치에 대하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a silk processing method and apparatus for clothing and socks will be described in detail.
본 발명의 특징은 종래의 면, 마, 레이온, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드계 섬유중 적어도 1개를 소재로 한 의류와 양말에 누에와 누에고치로부터 세리신을 제거하고 추출한 피브로인 단백용액을 흡착, 결합, 고착시킨 실크가공된 의류와 양말을 제공하는 것이다. 이와 같은 면, 마, 레이온, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드계 섬유는 의류와 양말로 대량생산되고 있는 대표적인 섬유이므로 쉽게 구입가능하다.Features of the present invention are adsorption and binding of fibroin protein solution obtained by removing sericin from silkworm and silkworm cocoon and socks made of at least one of cotton, hemp, rayon, polyester, and polyamide fibers. It is to provide fixed silk processed clothing and socks. Such cotton, hemp, rayon, polyester, polyamide-based fiber is a typical fiber that is mass-produced in clothing and socks, so it can be easily purchased.
한편, 고급의류의 소재로 사용되는 실크는 일반적으로 누에고치를 건조하여(건견) 견교질인 세리신을 증기나 온수 또는 화학약제로 팽창처리된 생사를 원료로 한다. 이 생사의 횡단면은 2개의 삼각형상을 한 피브로인이 세리신에 둘러싸인 구조를 가지고, 피브로인은 72∼81%, 세리신은 19∼28%를 차지하고 있다.On the other hand, silk used as a material for high-quality clothing is generally dried silkworms (dry dogs), and raw silk is sericin expanded by steam, hot water, or chemicals. The cross section of the raw sand has a structure in which two triangular fibroins are surrounded by sericin, and fibroin accounts for 72 to 81% and sericin to 19 to 28%.
상기 생사를 마르세이유 비누액이나 이것에 탄산소다, 규산소다 등으로 알칼리도를 병용하여 비등점 근처에서 알칼리정련하거나 탄산소다 등의 효소를 사용한 효소정련한 것으로 세리신을 용해하여 제거한다면 생사는 2개의 피브로인으로 되고 실크 특유의 광택이 있는 연견이 된다.The raw silk is alkali refined by using Marseille soap solution or alkalinity with sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, etc. near boiling point, or by enzymatic refining using enzyme such as soda carbonate. It becomes the silky luster which is peculiar to silk.
상기 세리신을 제거한 섬유상 단백질의 피브로인의 분자간 가교구조를 제외하고 추출한 피브로인 단백용액은 여러 종류의 아미노산으로 되고, 특히 글리신 약 43%와 알라닌 약 31%가 포함되어 있다. 아미노산은 분자내에서 염기성기와 산성기를 동시에 갖는 양쪽성 물질의 구조를 가지고 있어서 흡습성이 적게 치밀한 구조의피막을 형성하며, 또 친수성이 큰 세린의 함량이 10%이고 다른 단백질 가수분해물과 비교하여 많은 수분지지 작용(촉촉한 느낌)을 가지게 한다.Except for the intermolecular cross-linking structure of the fibroin of the fibrous protein from which the sericin is removed, the fibroin protein solution is composed of several kinds of amino acids, particularly about 43% of glycine and about 31% of alanine. The amino acid has a structure of amphoteric substance which has both basic and acidic groups in the molecule to form a dense structure with less hygroscopicity, and has a high hydrophilic serine content of 10% and more water than other protein hydrolysates. Have a supportive action (a moist feeling).
상기 피브로인 단백용액은 예를 들면 피브로인을 미분말로 분쇄하고, 세로인을 합성수지용매에 용해하여 만든 것이라도 좋다.The fibroin protein solution may be made by, for example, grinding fibroin into fine powder and dissolving longitudinal phosphorus in a synthetic resin solvent.
이 피브로인 단백용액 또는 이것을 25∼80。C의 온수에 용해한 5∼50%용액속에 상기 의류와 양말을 넣고 10∼20분간 침지한 후 자연건조시키면 의류와 양말의 섬유표면에 피브로인 단백이 흡착하고 결합하여 고착된다(이 일련의 가공을 실크가공이라 한다).The fibroin protein solution or 5 ~ 50% solution dissolved in hot water at 25 to 80 ° C was added to the clothes and socks, and then immersed for 10 to 20 minutes. After drying, the fibroin protein was adsorbed onto the fiber surface of the clothes and socks. (This series of processing is called silk processing).
다음에 상기 의류와 양말의 실크가공방법으로는 의류와 양말을 직접 피브로인 단백용액 중에 침지하여 흡착, 결합, 고착시키는 방법이 있지만, 다른 흡착, 고착방법으로서 초음파분무 실크가공장치로 분무살포하여 의류와 양말의 섬유표면에 흡착, 침투, 결합, 고착시킨 후 자연건조시키는 방법으로도 실크가공은 가능하다.Next, as the silk processing method of the clothes and socks, there is a method of directly immersing the clothes and socks in the fibroin protein solution to adsorb, bond, and fix them. Silk processing is also possible by adsorbing, penetrating, bonding, and fixing the fiber surface of the socks and then drying them naturally.
이 경우는 일반적으로 의류와 양말의 조직이 치밀하고 두꺼운 경우에 섬유표면층에만 흡착될 뿐이지만 단시간내에 흡착이 이루어지고 대량의 실크가공 생산에 적합하고 촉감에 중점을 두는 제품에 충분하다.In this case, it is generally only adsorbed to the fiber surface layer when the tissues of clothes and socks are dense and thick, but it is sufficient for the product which is absorbed in a short time, is suitable for mass production of silk processing, and focuses on touch.
또한 본 발명에 따른 의류와 양말의 실크가공장치의 개념사시도가 도1에, 본 발명에 따른 의류와 실크의 가공장치의 정단면도가 도2에 나타나 있으며, 이 처리장치에서는 피처리물을 이동 반송되는 행거에 걸어서 처리실문(10)을 열고 장치처리실(13)내로 반송하여 초음파분무(무화)발생기(1)내에 있는 처리제용액이 안개상태로 되어서 안개(무기)송출관(3)을 거쳐서 순환기무기 혼합챔버(4)에 흡입시키고,다음에 순환기흡입구(9)에서 순환기흡입닥터(2)를 거쳐서 순환기무기혼합챔버(4)에 흡입되는 순환안개상태(순환무화기)와 혼합되어 안개상태의 처리제용액을 3개의 도무관(5)으로 분산살포하면서 교류자장발생장치(8)를 이용하여 가열가압하지 않고 교류자기를 사용하여 처리제용액을 안개상태로 처리실(13)내에서 순환시키면서 30∼60분간 활성화시켜 피브로인 단백용액을 피처리물의 표면에 흡착, 결합, 고착, 침투시킨 후 처리실문(10)을 열고 피처리물행거를 외부로 이동반송시켜 자연건조시키는 것을 특징으로 한 실크가공방법의 초음파분무 실크가공장치이며, 처리실(13)내에서 미처리된 잔류처리제 용액은 배기구(11)와 배출관(12)을 거쳐서 회수되거나 순환기흡입구(9)를 거쳐서 순환기흡입닥터(2)를 거쳐서 순환기무기혼합챔버(4)에 흡입혼합되어서 재순환 사용된다. 혼합밸브(6)는 순환기무기혼합챔버(4)의 배출량을 조절하는 역할을 한다.In addition, a conceptual perspective view of a silk processing apparatus for clothes and socks according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 and a front sectional view of a processing apparatus for clothes and silk according to the present invention is shown in FIG. On the hanger, the processing chamber door 10 is opened and returned to the apparatus processing chamber 13, whereby the treatment agent solution in the ultrasonic atomization generator 1 becomes a fog state, and passes through a mist (weapon) discharge pipe 3 to circulate the weapon. Aspirating in the mixing chamber (4), and then mixed with a circulating fog state (circulating atomizer) that is sucked into the circulating weapon mixing chamber (4) through the circulator suction suction doctor (2) at the circulator suction inlet (9) 30-60 minutes while circulating the solution in the treatment chamber 13 in a mist state by dispersing and dispersing the solution into three ducts 5 without using the alternating magnetic field generator 8 to pressurize the heating. Activate Ultrasonic spraying silk of the silk processing method characterized by adsorbing, binding, fixing, and infiltrating the brine protein solution to the surface of the object, opening the treatment chamber door 10, and transporting the object hanger to the outside to naturally dry it. The processing agent, and the untreated residual treatment solution in the processing chamber 13 is recovered through the exhaust port 11 and the discharge pipe 12, or through the circulator suction suction doctor 2 via the circulator suction suction chamber 2, and the circulating inorganic mixing chamber 4 It is mixed with suction and recycled. The mixing valve 6 serves to regulate the discharge of the circulating weapon mixing chamber 4.
이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 방법과 장치를 이용하여 가공된 의류와 양말을 시험해 본 결과 세탁후에도 피브로인 단백의 함량의 변화가 거의 없고 우수한 실크의 특성을 나타내고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이것은 표1의 한국원사직물시험연구원의 시험성적서와 표2의 세탁실험 결과표 및 표3의 아미노산 분석측정 결과표로부터도 알 수 있다.As a result of testing the processed clothing and socks using the method and apparatus according to the present invention, it can be seen that there is almost no change in the content of fibroin protein even after washing, and shows excellent silk properties. This can be seen from the test report of the Korea Textile Testing Institute of Table 1, the laundry test result table of Table 2, and the amino acid analysis and measurement result table of Table 3.
본 발명에 따른 의류와 양말의 실크가공방법 및 장치에 따르면, 낮은 가격의 비용으로 실크의 촉감과 실크의 특징을 갖는 의류와 양말을 제공할 수 있으며, 통풍성이나 보습성, 보온성, 자외선 차단성이 뛰어나고 정전기가 발생하지 않으며, 여름에는 시원하고 겨울에는 따스한 감을 주는 실크가 가지는 특성이나 보건위생상의 효과를 종래의 의류와 양말에 부여하는 효과를 가지며, 본 발명에 따른 장치를 이용하여 세탁을 하면 세탁후에도 실크가 가지는 특성이 변하지 않고 많은 설비비용이 필요없이 소규모의 공장에서도 효율좋게 이용가능한 효과가 있다.According to the silk processing method and apparatus of the garment and socks according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a garment and socks having the characteristics of silk and silk at a low cost, and breathability, moisture retention, thermal insulation, UV protection Excellent and does not generate static electricity, and has the effect of imparting the characteristics and health hygiene effects on the conventional clothes and socks that silk has a cool feeling in summer and warm in winter, washing with the device according to the invention Afterwards, silk does not change its properties and does not require a lot of equipment cost.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020010011223A KR20020071227A (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2001-03-05 | Process for preparing silk like clothes and socks and the apparatus thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020010011223A KR20020071227A (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2001-03-05 | Process for preparing silk like clothes and socks and the apparatus thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20020071227A true KR20020071227A (en) | 2002-09-12 |
Family
ID=27696394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020010011223A Ceased KR20020071227A (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2001-03-05 | Process for preparing silk like clothes and socks and the apparatus thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20020071227A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR900003467A (en) * | 1988-08-13 | 1990-03-26 | 여상각 | Manufacturing method of similar raw silk textile paper |
| JPH03119399A (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-05-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | Portable small-sized acoustic device |
| JPH0571073A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-23 | Kanebo Ltd | Silk fibroin-high water absorbing resin processed fabric and its production |
| KR940015078A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-07-20 | 이승동 | Manufacturing method of blended fabric with soft touch |
| JPH07275589A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-24 | Naigai Tokushu Senko Kk | Method and device for finish processing of clothes |
| JPH09188972A (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1997-07-22 | Jiyoumou Nenshi Kk | Silk processed non-woven fabric and silk processing method for non-woven fabric |
| KR19990077493A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-10-25 | 나가미네 도시로 | A process for producing a modified woolen fiber and a modified woolen fiber |
| KR20010058188A (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-05 | 조정래 | Method of manufacturing silk fibroin graft polyamide fiber and fabric |
| KR20020031483A (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-02 | 박건원 | Apparatus and method preventing from wrinkle and shrinkage of clothing |
-
2001
- 2001-03-05 KR KR1020010011223A patent/KR20020071227A/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR900003467A (en) * | 1988-08-13 | 1990-03-26 | 여상각 | Manufacturing method of similar raw silk textile paper |
| JPH03119399A (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-05-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | Portable small-sized acoustic device |
| JPH0571073A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-23 | Kanebo Ltd | Silk fibroin-high water absorbing resin processed fabric and its production |
| KR940015078A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-07-20 | 이승동 | Manufacturing method of blended fabric with soft touch |
| JPH07275589A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-24 | Naigai Tokushu Senko Kk | Method and device for finish processing of clothes |
| JPH09188972A (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1997-07-22 | Jiyoumou Nenshi Kk | Silk processed non-woven fabric and silk processing method for non-woven fabric |
| KR19990077493A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-10-25 | 나가미네 도시로 | A process for producing a modified woolen fiber and a modified woolen fiber |
| KR20010058188A (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-05 | 조정래 | Method of manufacturing silk fibroin graft polyamide fiber and fabric |
| KR20020031483A (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-02 | 박건원 | Apparatus and method preventing from wrinkle and shrinkage of clothing |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105200802A (en) | Preparation method of fragrant light-weight thin wool fabric with health function | |
| KR20060121285A (en) | Textile treatment solution, modified fiber cloth and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP2000226777A (en) | Clothing for promoting metabolism of stratum corneum and method for attaching microcapsules | |
| CN107858831A (en) | The preparation method of water suction gas permeability fabric | |
| JPH09188972A (en) | Silk processed non-woven fabric and silk processing method for non-woven fabric | |
| CN106319993A (en) | Preparation method of superfine fiber polyurethane synthetic leather for clothing leather | |
| CN107675324A (en) | Absorb water gas permeability fabric | |
| KR20020071227A (en) | Process for preparing silk like clothes and socks and the apparatus thereof | |
| EP2642021A1 (en) | Proteoglycan-bonded fiber product and method of manufacturing same | |
| CN101240506B (en) | A kind of electrophoresis agent and its preparation method and application | |
| CN107653533A (en) | A kind of preparation method of antibacterial, deodorization summer shirt fabric | |
| JP2004084154A (en) | Fiber treatment agent and fibers treated with this fiber treatment agent | |
| CN110462127B (en) | Anti-taste compositions, structures with anti-taste properties, methods of making anti-taste compositions and structures | |
| KR100442013B1 (en) | Method for processing textile and/or textile goods by using nephrite water | |
| JP2006176949A (en) | Wool having excellent physical properties | |
| JP2000119966A (en) | Functionality imparting processing for coated and processed material | |
| US20070105733A1 (en) | Method for treating textiles and articles of clothing | |
| EA034593B1 (en) | Biological-component bonded fibers and method for manufacturing same | |
| JP2005139588A (en) | Fiber treatment agent, functional fiber body, and method for producing the same | |
| CN108085974B (en) | A kind of high bending silk, preparation method and application thereof | |
| JP2004011034A (en) | Wool having excellent physical property, and method for producing the same | |
| JP5691043B2 (en) | Textile structure, antibacterial spun yarn and antibacterial animal wool fabric | |
| JP2011226012A (en) | Emulsion for fiber processing, processed yarn, processed fiber and processed knitted cloth processed with emulsion for fiber processing | |
| JP2001192970A (en) | Softener and fiber-treating agent carrying the same | |
| JP2023026073A (en) | Functional-component-imparting agent for fiber |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20010305 |
|
| PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20030328 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20031008 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20030328 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |