KR20090099343A - 정전하상 현상용 토너 - Google Patents
정전하상 현상용 토너 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090099343A KR20090099343A KR1020080024528A KR20080024528A KR20090099343A KR 20090099343 A KR20090099343 A KR 20090099343A KR 1020080024528 A KR1020080024528 A KR 1020080024528A KR 20080024528 A KR20080024528 A KR 20080024528A KR 20090099343 A KR20090099343 A KR 20090099343A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- wax
- particles
- inorganic
- toner composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| No. | 무기분산매 수용액 | 중합성 단량체 혼합물 | 중합공정 | |||||
| 종류 | 양(g) | 왁스 | 극성수지 | 극성 단량체 | 전하 제어제 | 중합 온도(℃) | 중합시간(HR) | |
| 실시예1 | 히드록시 아파타이트 | 7.1 | 파라핀 왁스 | ET-2900 | 메타크릴산 | E-84 | 70 | 5 |
| 실시예2 | 히드록시 아파타이트 | 14.2 | 파라핀 왁스 | ET-2900 | 메타크릴산 | E-84 | 70 | 5 |
| 실시예3 | 히드록시 아파타이트 | 7.1 | 파라핀 왁스 | ET-2900 | 메타크릴산 | E-84 | 70 | 5 |
| 실시예4 | 히드록시 아파타이트 | 7.1 | 파라핀 왁스 | ET-2900 | 메타크릴산 | E-84 | 70 | 5 |
| 실시예5 | 히드록시 아파타이트 | 7.1 | 에스테르 왁스 | ET-1283 | 아크릴산 | E-108 | 70 | 5 |
| 비교예1 | 히드록시 아파타이트 | 1.5 | 파라핀 왁스 | ET-2900 | 메타크릴산 | E-84 | 70 | 8 |
| 비교예2 | 히드록시 아파타이트 | 7.1 | 파라핀 왁스 | ET-2900 | 메타크릴산 | E-84 | 70 | 5 |
| 비교예3 | 히드록시 아파타이트 | 7.1 | 파라핀 왁스 | ET-2900 | 메타크릴산 | E-84 | 70 | 5 |
| No. | 응집공정 | 열융착공정 | |||
| 응집제 | 응집 온도(℃) | 융착 온도(℃) | 교반RPM | ||
| 실시예1 | 황산알루미늄 | 60 | 80 | 150 | |
| 실시예2 | 황산알루미늄 | 60 | 80 | 150 | |
| 실시예3 | 황산알루미늄 | 30 | 70 | 150 | |
| 실시예4 | 황산제일철 | 60 | 80 | 250 | |
| 실시예5 | 황산알루미늄 | 60 | 90 | 150 | |
| 비교예1 | - | - | - | - | |
| 비교예2 | 황산알루미늄 | 60 | 80 | 150 | |
| 비교예3 | 황산알루미늄 | 60 | 80 | 250 | |
| No. | 미립자 상태의1차 현탁 토너 입자 | 최종 토너 입자 | A/B | |||
| 평균입경(㎛) (D50) (A) | 원형화도 | 평균입경(㎛) (D50) (B) | 원형화도 | 입도분포 (D90/D10) | ||
| 실시예1 | 2.2 | 0.975 | 7.8 | 0.978 | 1.8 | 0.28 |
| 실시예2 | 1.6 | 0.978 | 7.6 | 0.971 | 2.1 | 0.21 |
| 실시예3 | 2.2 | 0.975 | 8.0 | 0.942 | 2.0 | 0.28 |
| 실시예4 | 2.2 | 0.975 | 7.6 | 0.975 | 1.9 | 0.29 |
| 실시예5 | 2.1 | 0.973 | 8.2 | 0.970 | 2.2 | 0.26 |
| 비교예1 | - | - | 6.5 | 0.961 | 3.5 | - |
| 비교예2 | 2.2 | 0.975 | 20.2 | 0.958 | 14.3 | 0.11 |
| 비교예3 | 2.2 | 0.975 | 3.5 | 0.968 | 1.9 | 0.63 |
Claims (32)
- 결합수지 형성용 단량체, 착색제, 분산안정제, 전하제어제, 왁스, 극성수지 또는 극성 단량체를 포함하는 토너 조성물에 있어서, 하기의 공정으로 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물:(1) 무기분산매 제조 공정(2) 중합성 단량체 혼합물을 분산/용해시키는 공정(3) 상기 (1)공정에서 제조된 액에 상기 (2)공정에서 제조된 액을 높은 전단력으로 미립자화시키는 액적 제조 공정(4) 상기 (3)공정으로 제조된 미립자 액적을 라디칼 중합하는 공정(5) 상기 (4)공정으로 제조된 입자를 응집시키는 공정(6) 상기 (5)공정을 열에 의해 융착시키는 공정(7) 상기 (6)공정에 의해 제조된 토너를 세정 및 건조하는 공정(8) 상기 (7)공정에 의해 제조된 토너에 대전성 및 유동성을 부여하기 위한 외첨 공정.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 수계매체 중에서 중합성 단량체 혼합액을 원하는 토너액적입자로 현탁시켜 제조한 미립자 상태의 1차 현탁 토너 입자의 입경 D50(A)과, 중합 후 원하는 크기의 입자로 응집하여 열융착시킨 후 세정, 건조하여 제조한 최종 토너 입자의 입경 D50(B)이 하기 수학식 1 을 충족시키는 정전하상 현상용 토너 조 성물:[ 수학식 1](1) 0.2 ≤ A/B ≤ 0.5(2) 4㎛ ≤ B ≤ 10㎛식 중,A : 미립자 상태의 1차 현탁 토너 입자의 입경(D50)B : 응집 후 최종 토너 입자의 입경(D50).
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 무기분산매 제조 공정의 무기분산제가, 인산칼슘을 포함하는 염 및 히드록시 아파타이트로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 무기분산제인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 무기분산제의 양이 중합성 단량체 혼합액 대비 1.5 중량% 내지 30 중량% 인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 왁스가 파라핀계 왁스, 에스테르계 왁스, 마이크로 결정체 왁스, 몬탄계 왁스, 피셔트롭 왁스, 폴리 에틸렌 왁스, 폴리 프로필렌 왁스 및 카르나우바 왁스로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 왁스인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 왁스의 양이 중합성 단량체 100 중량부 대비 0.5 중량부 내지 20 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 왁스의 DSC 최대 흡열 피크가 40℃ 내지 110℃ 인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 극성수지가 폴리에스테르 수지 및 폴리스티렌계 공중합 수지로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 극성수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 극성단량체가 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 말레인산, 푸마르산으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 극성단량체인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전하제어제가 살리실산, 디부틸 살리실산, 나프토에산, 디카르본산, 디부틸 살리실산 알루미늄 화합물, 디부틸 살리실산 아연 화합물, 디부틸 살리실산 지르코늄 화합물, 디부틸 살리실산 크롬 화합물, 니그로신계 화합물, 4급 암모늄염, 이미다졸 화합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 전하제어제인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 전하제어제의 양이 중합성 단량체 100 중량부 대비 0.5 중량부 내지 10 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 응집제가 1가의 금속 양이온을 가지는 무기염류, 2가의 금속 양이온을 가지는 무기염류 및 3가의 금속 양이온을 가지는 무기염류로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 응집제인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 1가의 금속 양이온을 가지는 무기염류가 NaCl, KCl, LiCl, Na2SO4, K2SO4, Li2SO4, CH3COONa 및 C6H5SO3Na 로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 무기염류이며, 2가의 금속 양이온을 가지는 무기염류가 MgCl2, CaCl2, MgSO4, CaSO4 및 ZnSO4 로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 무기염류이며, 3가의 금속 양이온을 가지는 무기염류가 Al2(SO4)3 및 Fe2(SO4)3 로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 무기염류인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 응집공정 중 응집온도가 5℃ 내지 80℃ 인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 미립자 상태의 1차 현탁 토너 입자의 원형도가 0.92 내지 0.99 인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 최종 토너 입자의 원형도가 0.9 내지 0.99 인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물.
- 결합수지 형성용 단량체, 착색제, 분산안정제, 전하제어제, 왁스, 극성수지 또는 극성 단량체를 포함하는, 하기의 공정으로 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법:(1) 무기분산매 제조 공정(2) 중합성 단량체 혼합물을 분산/용해시키는 공정(3) 상기 (1)공정에서 제조된 액에 상기 (2)공정에서 제조된 액을 높은 전단력으로 미립자화시키는 액적 제조 공정(4) 상기 (3)공정으로 제조된 미립자 액적을 라디칼 중합하는 공정(5) 상기 (4)공정으로 제조된 입자를 응집시키는 공정(6) 상기 (5)공정을 열에 의해 융착시키는 공정(7) 상기 (6)공정에 의해 제조된 토너를 세정 및 건조하는 공정(8) 상기 (7)공정에 의해 제조된 토너에 대전성 및 유동성을 부여하기 위한 외첨 공정.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 수계매체 중에서 중합성 단량체 혼합액을 원하는 토너액적입자로 현탁시켜 제조한 미립자 상태의 1차 현탁 토너 입자의 입경 D50(A)과, 중 합 후 원하는 크기의 입자로 응집하여 열융착시킨 후 세정, 건조하여 제조한 최종 토너 입자의 입경 D50(B)이 하기 수학식 1 을 충족시키는 정전하상 현상용 토너 조성물의 제조방법:[ 수학식 1](1) 0.2 ≤ A/B ≤ 0.5(2) 4㎛ ≤ B ≤ 10㎛식 중,A : 미립자 상태의 1차 현탁 토너 입자의 입경(D50)B : 응집 후 최종 토너 입자의 입경(D50).
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 무기분산매 제조 공정의 무기분산제가, 인산칼슘을 포함하는 염 및 히드록시 아파타이트로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 무기분산제인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 무기분산제의 양이 중합성 단량체 혼합액 대비 1.5 중량% 내지 30 중량% 인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 왁스가 파라핀계 왁스, 에스테르계 왁스, 마이크로 결정체 왁스, 몬탄계 왁스, 피셔트롭 왁스, 폴리 에틸렌 왁스, 폴리 프로필렌 왁스 및 카르나우바 왁스로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 왁스인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 21 항에 있어서, 왁스의 양이 중합성 단량체 100 중량부 대비 0.5 중량부 내지 20 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 21 항에 있어서, 왁스의 DSC 최대 흡열 피크가 40℃ 내지 110℃ 인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 극성수지가 폴리에스테르 수지 및 폴리스티렌계 공중합 수지로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 극성수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 극성단량체가 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 말레인산, 푸마르산으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 극성단량체인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 전하제어제가 살리실산, 디부틸 살리실산, 나프토에산, 디카르본산, 디부틸 살리실산 알루미늄 화합물, 디부틸 살리실산 아연 화합물, 디부틸 살리실산 지르코늄 화합물, 디부틸 살리실산 크롬 화합물, 니그로신계 화합물, 4급 암모늄염, 이미다졸 화합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 전 하제어제인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 전하제어제의 양이 중합성 단량체 100 중량부 대비 0.5 중량부 내지 10 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 응집제가 1가의 금속 양이온을 가지는 무기염류, 2가의 금속 양이온을 가지는 무기염류 및 3가의 금속 양이온을 가지는 무기염류로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 응집제인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서, 1가의 금속 양이온을 가지는 무기염류가 NaCl, KCl, LiCl, Na2SO4, K2SO4, Li2SO4, CH3COONa 및 C6H5SO3Na 로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 무기염류이며, 2가의 금속 양이온을 가지는 무기염류가 MgCl2, CaCl2, MgSO4, CaSO4 및 ZnSO4 로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 무기염류이며, 3가의 금속 양이온을 가지는 무기염류가 Al2(SO4)3 및 Fe2(SO4)3 로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 무기염류인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 응집공정 중 응집온도가 5℃ 내지 80℃ 인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서, 미립자 상태의 1차 현탁 토너 입자의 원형도가 0.92 내지 0.99 인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서, 최종 토너 입자의 원형도가 0.9 내지 0.99 인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너 조성물의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020080024528A KR20090099343A (ko) | 2008-03-17 | 2008-03-17 | 정전하상 현상용 토너 |
| CN2009801091842A CN101971104B (zh) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-03-12 | 静电图像显影用调色剂 |
| US12/933,160 US8865387B2 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-03-12 | Electrostatic image developing toner |
| DE112009000593T DE112009000593T5 (de) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-03-12 | Elektrostatischer Bildentwicklungstoner |
| GB1015693.3A GB2472521B (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-03-12 | Electrostatic image developing toner |
| PCT/KR2009/001232 WO2009116746A2 (ko) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-03-12 | 정전하상 현상용 토너 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020080024528A KR20090099343A (ko) | 2008-03-17 | 2008-03-17 | 정전하상 현상용 토너 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100125164A Division KR20100133353A (ko) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | 정전하상 현상용 토너 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20090099343A true KR20090099343A (ko) | 2009-09-22 |
Family
ID=41091361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020080024528A Ceased KR20090099343A (ko) | 2008-03-17 | 2008-03-17 | 정전하상 현상용 토너 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8865387B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20090099343A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN101971104B (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE112009000593T5 (ko) |
| GB (1) | GB2472521B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2009116746A2 (ko) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011074902A3 (ko) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-10-27 | 삼성정밀화학(주) | 토너의 제조방법 |
| WO2011096736A3 (ko) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-01-05 | 삼성정밀화학(주) | 토너의 제조방법 |
| WO2011096733A3 (ko) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-01-05 | 삼성정밀화학(주) | 토너의 제조방법 |
| KR101282342B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-07-04 | 주식회사 파캔오피씨 | 기계적 혼합에 의한 정전하상 현상용 토너의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6330722B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-13 | 2018-05-30 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 画像形成装置及び画像形成システム |
| US10381645B2 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2019-08-13 | Bettergy Corp. | Low cost rechargeable battery and the method for making the same |
| CN110007571B (zh) * | 2019-03-05 | 2023-07-04 | 湖北雨田科技有限公司 | 一种彩色墨粉及其制备方法 |
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| US2297691A (en) | 1939-04-04 | 1942-10-06 | Chester F Carlson | Electrophotography |
| JPS4310231Y1 (ko) | 1964-08-29 | 1968-05-04 | ||
| JPS4223910B1 (ko) | 1965-08-12 | 1967-11-17 | ||
| JPS4323910Y1 (ko) | 1966-02-21 | 1968-10-08 | ||
| JPS5314895A (en) | 1976-07-23 | 1978-02-09 | Daiken Trade & Industry | Fiber cutting by high pressure water |
| JPS61238846A (ja) | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-24 | Showa Denko Kk | 架橋性組成物 |
| JPH0719085B2 (ja) | 1986-09-17 | 1995-03-06 | 株式会社リコー | デジタルカラ−画像形成装置 |
| JPH0262666A (ja) | 1988-08-29 | 1990-03-02 | Nec Corp | 文生成方式 |
| JPH02273558A (ja) | 1989-04-13 | 1990-11-08 | Nec Corp | スラリー中の異物の除去方法 |
| US5080994A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1992-01-14 | Xerox Corporation | Processes for the preparation of particles |
| JP2809480B2 (ja) | 1990-05-31 | 1998-10-08 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品の表面シート |
| JPH06134437A (ja) | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-17 | Plando Kenkyusho:Kk | 廃棄物の反応処理方法及びその装置 |
| JP3062515B2 (ja) | 1992-12-25 | 2000-07-10 | 株式会社東芝 | ファクシミリ装置 |
| US5529873A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1996-06-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner for developing electrostatic images and process for producing toner |
| JP2002351140A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-04 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法および該トナーを用いた画像形成方法 |
| JP2003091100A (ja) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-28 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 乾式トナー及び該トナーを用いた画像形成装置 |
| US7018765B2 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2006-03-28 | Konica Corporation | Toner particle having a hardnes of 6.0 to 24.0 mN and a circularity of 0.92 to 0.99 |
| EP1679552B1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2014-07-16 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Resin microparticle as raw material for toner, dispersion system thereof and toner |
| CN101208636B (zh) * | 2005-06-30 | 2011-03-30 | 佳能株式会社 | 调色剂和调色剂生产方法 |
| US7514194B2 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2009-04-07 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Toner for developing electrostatic latent image and production method thereof, electrostatic latent image developer, image forming method, and image forming apparatus |
| JP4871170B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2012-02-08 | 株式会社リコー | トナーの製造方法 |
| JP4786555B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2011-10-05 | 株式会社リコー | トナー、トナーの製造方法、画像形成装置 |
| KR20080014532A (ko) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 토너의 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 토너 |
| US7763408B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2010-07-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method for manufacturing developing agent |
-
2008
- 2008-03-17 KR KR1020080024528A patent/KR20090099343A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-03-12 GB GB1015693.3A patent/GB2472521B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-12 CN CN2009801091842A patent/CN101971104B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-12 WO PCT/KR2009/001232 patent/WO2009116746A2/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-12 DE DE112009000593T patent/DE112009000593T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-12 US US12/933,160 patent/US8865387B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011074902A3 (ko) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-10-27 | 삼성정밀화학(주) | 토너의 제조방법 |
| WO2011096736A3 (ko) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-01-05 | 삼성정밀화학(주) | 토너의 제조방법 |
| WO2011096733A3 (ko) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-01-05 | 삼성정밀화학(주) | 토너의 제조방법 |
| KR101282342B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-07-04 | 주식회사 파캔오피씨 | 기계적 혼합에 의한 정전하상 현상용 토너의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101971104A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
| GB2472521A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
| GB201015693D0 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| US8865387B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
| WO2009116746A2 (ko) | 2009-09-24 |
| US20110020745A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
| CN101971104B (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
| GB2472521B (en) | 2013-02-20 |
| DE112009000593T5 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
| WO2009116746A3 (ko) | 2009-11-26 |
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