KR20100106985A - 직접 액체 연료형 연료 전지용 격막 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
직접 액체 연료형 연료 전지용 격막 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100106985A KR20100106985A KR1020107013797A KR20107013797A KR20100106985A KR 20100106985 A KR20100106985 A KR 20100106985A KR 1020107013797 A KR1020107013797 A KR 1020107013797A KR 20107013797 A KR20107013797 A KR 20107013797A KR 20100106985 A KR20100106985 A KR 20100106985A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- anion exchange
- group
- diaphragm
- membrane
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 9
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTIZWSOTVKFIHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromohex-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC(Br)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 GTIZWSOTVKFIHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZRQBRODRXBKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromopent-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound BrCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TZRQBRODRXBKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXQXSNNOGXXMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromohex-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound BrCCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HXQXSNNOGXXMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 2
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- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(C)(C)COCC1CO1 KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 다공질 필름을 모재로 하고, 그 공극부에, 가교된 음이온 교환 수지가 충전된 음이온 교환막으로서, 상기 가교된 음이온 교환 수지는, 주쇄 또는 측쇄에, 하기식(1)으로 표시되는 음이온 교환기 함유기가 결합하여 이루어지는 음이온 교환 수지를 함유하는 직접 액체 연료형 연료 전지용 격막 :
단, A는, 탄소수 2∼10의 직쇄상, 환상 또는 분기상 알킬렌기, 또는 탄소수 5∼7의 알콕시메틸렌기이며,
R1, R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 탄소수가 1∼8의 직쇄상, 환상 또는 분기상 알킬기이며, R1, R2 및 R3 중의 둘은 서로 공동(共同)하여 지방족 탄화수소환을 형성하여 있어도 좋고,
X-는, 수산화물 이온, 탄산 이온 및 중탄산 이온으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 음이온이며,
Y는, 상기 음이온 교환 수지에의 결합수를 나타낸다. - 제1항에 있어서,
하기에 의해 정의되는 상기 음이온 교환막의 균일성 지표가 30% 이하인 직접 액체 연료형 연료 전지용 격막.
[1] 상기 음이온 교환막을 절건(絶乾)한다.
[2] 절건막의 중심부 영역으로부터 5cm×5cm의 정방형 시료를 잘라내고, 그 중량(W0)을 측정한다.
[3] 그 정방형 시료를 5mm×5mm로 소편으로 더 분할한다.
[4] 각 소편의 중량을 측정하여, 최대 중량과 최소 중량을 구하고 그 차(W1)를 산출한다.
[5] 각 소편의 평균 중량(W0/100)에 대한, 최대 중량과 최소 중량의 차(W1)의 비율(백분율)[W1/(W0/100)]×100을 막의 균일성 지표로 한다. - 제1항에 있어서,
40℃ 습윤 상태에서의 교류 임피던스법에 의해 측정한 막저항이 0.005∼1.2Ω·cm2이며, 또한 25℃에 있어서의 메탄올 투과율이 30∼800g·m-2·hr-1인 직접 액체 연료형 연료 전지용 격막. - 제1항에 있어서,
40℃ 습윤 상태에서의 교류 임피던스법에 의해 측정한 막저항이 0.01∼0.2Ω·cm2이며, 또한 25℃에 있어서의 메탄올 투과율이 200∼750g·m-2·hr-1인 직접 액체 연료형 연료 전지용 격막. - 하기식(2)으로 표시되는 할로겐화탄화수소기 함유 스티렌, 가교성 중합성 단량체, 산 트랩제 및 유효량의 중합 개시제를 함유하는 중합성 조성물을, 다공질 필름과 접촉시켜, 그 중합성 조성물을 다공질 필름이 갖는 공극부에 충전시킨 후 중합시키고, 이어서 상기 할로겐화탄화수소기에 4급 암모늄기를 도입한 후, 4급 암모늄기의 반대 이온(counter ion)을 수산화물 이온으로 이온 교환하는 것을 특징으로 하는 직접 액체 연료형 연료 전지용 격막의 제조 방법 :
단, A는, 탄소수 2∼10의 직쇄상, 환상 또는 분기상 알킬렌기, 또는 탄소수 5∼7의 알콕시메틸렌기이며, Z는, 할로겐 원자를 나타낸다. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 산 트랩제가, 에폭시기를 갖는 화합물인 직접 액체 연료형 연료 전지용 격막의 제조 방법. - 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서,
상기 중합을 80℃ 이하에서 행하는 직접 액체 연료형 연료 전지용 격막의 제조 방법.
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| EP (1) | EP2226875A4 (ko) |
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| US9979048B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2018-05-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Polymer electrolyte for lithium battery and lithium battery employing the polymer electrolyte |
| KR20190000786U (ko) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-28 | 양정모 | 다기능 유아용 의자 |
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- 2008-12-24 KR KR1020107013797A patent/KR20100106985A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-24 WO PCT/JP2008/073408 patent/WO2009081931A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-24 EP EP08864562A patent/EP2226875A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-24 US US12/810,469 patent/US20100279204A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9793567B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2017-10-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Ion exchange membrane, method of preparing the same, and redox flow battery comprising the same |
| US9979048B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2018-05-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Polymer electrolyte for lithium battery and lithium battery employing the polymer electrolyte |
| KR20190000786U (ko) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-28 | 양정모 | 다기능 유아용 의자 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP2226875A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
| JP5386371B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
| WO2009081931A1 (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
| JPWO2009081931A1 (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
| US20100279204A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
| EP2226875A4 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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