KR20140094586A - 공역 융합 티오펜, 공역 융합 티오펜을 제조하는 방법, 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
공역 융합 티오펜, 공역 융합 티오펜을 제조하는 방법, 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140094586A KR20140094586A KR20147014594A KR20147014594A KR20140094586A KR 20140094586 A KR20140094586 A KR 20140094586A KR 20147014594 A KR20147014594 A KR 20147014594A KR 20147014594 A KR20147014594 A KR 20147014594A KR 20140094586 A KR20140094586 A KR 20140094586A
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- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- thiophene
- moiety
- compound
- formula
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 title claims description 106
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 306
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 heterocyclic organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 47
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 143
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 74
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 28
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 19
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical class S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- BPQKNKPCFXFUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-didecylthieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CSC2=C1SC=C2CCCCCCCCCC BPQKNKPCFXFUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CETNYQUTSDGGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihexylthieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CSC2=C1SC=C2CCCCCC CETNYQUTSDGGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PRPCAORXRXERLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hexylthieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC2=C1SC=C2CCCCCC PRPCAORXRXERLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- PVBRSNZAOAJRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CS PVBRSNZAOAJRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- YQUSJUJNDKUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonylsulfanylsulfonylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQUSJUJNDKUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 4
- KMPQYAYAQWNLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=O KMPQYAYAQWNLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000634 wood's metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HVBNNPNJIAMKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7,10,14-tetrathiatetracyclo[6.6.0.02,6.09,13]tetradeca-1(8),2(6),4,9(13),11-pentaene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C(SC=1C=CSC=11)=C1S2 HVBNNPNJIAMKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDXLSXMWSHQOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-didecylthieno[3,2-b]thieno[2',3':4,5]thieno[2,3-d]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=C(CCCCCCCCCC)C2=C1C(SC1=C3SC=C1CCCCCCCCCC)=C3S2 BDXLSXMWSHQOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XCMISAPCWHTVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromothiophene Chemical compound BrC=1C=CSC=1 XCMISAPCWHTVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEDHEMYZURJGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=1C=CSC=1 JEDHEMYZURJGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYFCZWSWFGJODV-MIANJLSGSA-N 4-[[(1s)-2-[(e)-3-[3-chloro-2-fluoro-6-(tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl]prop-2-enoyl]-5-(4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-1-carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid Chemical compound O=C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=CC2=C1CCN(C(=O)\C=C\C=1C(=CC=C(Cl)C=1F)N1N=NN=C1)[C@@H]2C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WYFCZWSWFGJODV-MIANJLSGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FIANFYAFSODZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-5-decyldithieno[2,3-a:4',3'-c]thiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC2=C1SC1=C2SC(Br)=C1CCCCCCCCCC FIANFYAFSODZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PGJZSJOSDJXDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC(SC(Br)=C2Br)=C2[S+]1Br Chemical compound BrC1=CC(SC(Br)=C2Br)=C2[S+]1Br PGJZSJOSDJXDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KWTSZCJMWHGPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(trimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)Cl KWTSZCJMWHGPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ILLHQJIJCRNRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-1-yne Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC#C ILLHQJIJCRNRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRKGZXIJDGWVAI-GVAVTCRGSA-M (e,3r)-7-[6-tert-butyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-propan-2-ylpyridin-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\C(O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O SRKGZXIJDGWVAI-GVAVTCRGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Substances C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFDLQABVVHDEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-bromothiophen-2-yl)heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CC=1SC=CC=1Br GFDLQABVVHDEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWVBHGIKRLKCHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromo-3-hexylthiophen-2-yl)heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC=1C(Br)=CSC=1CC(=O)CCCCC KWVBHGIKRLKCHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXOGPTXQGKQSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound Cc1ccc(Sc2ccc(Nc3cc(c(N)c4C(=O)c5ccccc5C(=O)c34)S(O)(=O)=O)cc2)cc1C QXOGPTXQGKQSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMTQXQLSGXZZIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-tribromo-4-hexylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=C(Br)SC(Br)=C1Br AMTQXQLSGXZZIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RJUAFOGEESYKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-hexylthieno[3,2-b]thiophene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CSC2=C1SC(C(=O)OCC)=C2CCCCCC RJUAFOGEESYKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical group C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005266 side chain polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CAUONNQGFXOEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(2-tributylstannylethynyl)stannane Chemical group CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C#C[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC CAUONNQGFXOEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNKOWRBFAJTPLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl-[(z)-2-tributylstannylethenyl]stannane Chemical group CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)\C=C\[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VNKOWRBFAJTPLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPZGAMSKANHWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-(4-trimethylstannylphenyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C1=CC=C([Sn](C)(C)C)C=C1 GPZGAMSKANHWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- LYRCQNDYYRPFMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)C LYRCQNDYYRPFMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 β''-R 치환된 융합 티오펜 모이어티를 제조하기 위한 방법을 나타내는 반응도이다.
도 2는 α-(R-아실)-β-카르복시메틸티오 티오펜 모이어티를 제조하기 위한 방법을 나타내는 반응도이다.
도 3은 α'-하이드로-β''-R-치환된 융합 티오펜 모이어티를 제조하기 위한 방법을 나타내는 반응도이다,
도 4는 티오펜 모이어티의 양 측면 상에 동시에 고리화반응 (cyclization)이 있는 반응도이다.
도 5는 α,α'-비스(R-아실)-β,β'-비스(카르복시메틸티오)티오펜 모이어티를 제조하기 위한 선택적 방법을 나타내는 반응도이다.
도 6은 5-고리 융합 티오펜을 제조하기 위한 방법을 나타내는 반응도이다.
도 7은 다환 β-R-치환된-β'-브로모 티오펜 모이어티를 제조하기 위한 방법을 나타내는 반응도이다.
도 8은 β-R-치환된-β'-브로모 티오펜 화합물을 제조하기 위한 방법을 나타내는 반응도이다.
도 9는 단일치환된 융합 티오펜 모이어티를 제조하기 위한 방법을 나타내는 반응도이다.
도 10은 실시 예 1에 따라 3,6-디헥실티에노 (dihexylthieno)[3,2-b]티오펜 및 3,6-디데실티에노[3,2-b]티오펜의 합성을 나타내는 반응도이다.
도 11은 실시 예 2에 따라 3-헥시티에노[3,2-b]티오펜의 합성을 나타내는 반응도이다.
도 12는 실시 예 3에 따라 3,6-디데실티에노[3,2-b]티오펜 및 3,6-디데실티에노[3,2-b]티오펜-4,4-이산화물의 합성을 나타내는 반응도이다.
도 13은 실시 예 4에 따라 3,7-디데실티에노[3,2-b]티에노[2',3':4,5]티에노[2,3-d]티오펜의 합성을 나타내는 반응도이다.
도 14는 실시 예 5에 기재된 바와 같은 종래의 방법론에 따라 β-헥실-치환된 티에노[2,3-d]티오펜의 실패한 합성을 나타내는 반응도이다.
도 15a 및 도 15b는 실시 예 7에 따라 2-2 및 3-3 다이머 및 5- 및 7-고리 시스템에 대한 반응도이다.
도 16은 실시 예 8에 따라 7-고리 테트라알킬 치환된 티에노티오펜의 합성에 대한 반응도이다.
도 17은 실시 예 8에 따라 9-고리 테트라알킬 치환된 티에노티오펜의 합성에 대한 반응도이다.
도 18은 융합 티오펜 공중합체를 제조하기 위한 반응도이다.
도 19a 및 도 19b는 본 명세서에 기재된 방법에 의해 생산된 다른 융합 티오펜 공중합체의 구조를 나타낸다.
도 20은 부틸리튬 및 트리메틸염화주석과 연속 반응에 의해 디브로모-FT4로부터 비스-주석-치환된 FT4를 형성하기 위한 반응도를 나타낸다.
도 21은 비스-브로모티에닐-DC17DPP (디케토피롤로피롤 (diketopyrrolopyrrole) = "DPP")을 제조하기 위한 반응도를 나타낸다.
도 22는 팔라듐-촉매 슈틸레-형 연결 (coupling)을 통해 비스-브로모티에닐-DC17DPP에 비스-주석-치환된 FT4 (FT4 = 4-원 (four-membered) 융합 티오펜)을 연결하기 위한 반응도를 나타낸다.
도 23은 중합체 폴리[(3,7-디헵타데실티에노[3,2-b]티에노[2',3':4,5]티에노[2,3-d]티오펜-2,6-디일)[2,5-디헵타데실-3,6-디(티오펜-2-일)피롤로[3,4-c]피롤-1,4(2H,5H)-디온]-5,5'-디일 ("PTDC17DPPTDC17FT4") 물질은 400℃ 이상의 온도에서 열적으로 안정하다. 이것은 중합체의 안정성을 나타낸다.
도 24는 상기 PTDC17DPPTDC17FT4 중합체의 고체 필름 및 클로로포름 용액의 UV-가시 스펙트럼을 나타낸다. 모든 종은 약 550 nm 내지 약 950 nm의 넓은 흡수 및 약 300 내지 500 nm의 덜 강한 흡수를 나타낸다. 이러한 흡수는 광전지 시스템에 대해 유용할 수 있는 검은, 거의 그린-검정 외형의 중합체를 제공한다.
도 25는 삼중 결합에 의해 연결된 FT4를 포함하는 공역 중합체를 형성하기 위한 반응도를 나타낸다.
도 26은 이중 결합에 의해 연결된 FT4를 포함하는 공역 중합체를 형성하기 위한 반응도를 나타낸다.
도 27은 4,7-벤조[c]-1,2,5-티아졸에 의해 연결된 FT4를 포함하는 공역 중합체를 형성하기 위한 반응도를 나타낸다.
Claims (14)
- 하기 화학식 100 및 101을 포함하는 화합물:
[화학식 100]
[화학식 101]
여기서, a, m, 및 n은 독립적으로 1 이상의 정수이고;
각 X는 독립적으로 공역기를 포함하고, 여기서 a = 1인 경우, X는 아릴이 아니고, a >1인 경우, 모든 X는 아릴이 아니며;
R1 및 R2은, 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 알키닐, 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 아랄킬, 아미노, 에스테르, 알데하이드, 하이드록시, 알콕시, 티올, 티오알킬, 할라이드, 아실 할라이드, 아크릴레이트, 또는 비닐 에테르이다. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 화합물은 중합체를 포함하는 화합물. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
R1 및 R2 중 적어도 하나는 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬을 포함하는 화합물. - 청구항 3에 있어서,
R1 및 R2 중 적어도 하나는 비치환된 알킬을 포함하는 화합물. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
a는 2 이상이고, X는 공역 알케닐 또는 알키닐 또는 아릴을 포함하는 화합물. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 화합물은 m > 1을 갖는 공역 융합 티오펜 중합체 또는 올리고머로 혼입된 화합물. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
n은 1 내지 15인 화합물. - 청구항 1의 화합물을 포함하며, 약 400 내지 약 1800 Da의 분자량을 갖는 중합체.
- 전자, 광전자, 또는 비선형 광학 기기에 구성된, 청구항 1의 화합물을 포함하는 기기.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,
상기 기기는 트랜지스터 (FET), 박막 트랜지스터 (TFT), 유기 발광 소자 (OLED), 전기-광학 (EO) 기기, 전도성 물질, 두 개의 광자 혼합 물질, 유기 반도체, RFID 태그, 전계 발광 소자, 또는 광전기 및 센서 기기를 포함하는 기기. - (i) 화학식 1 또는 2의 융합 티오펜 모이어티를 제공하는 단계:
[화학식 1]
[화학식 2]
여기서 R1 및 R2은 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 알키닐, 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 아랄킬, 아미노, 에스테르, 알데하이드, 하이드록시, 알콕시, 티올, 티오알킬, 할라이드, 아실 할라이드, 아크릴레이트, 또는 비닐 에테르이고;
X 및 Y는 독립적으로, 할라이드 또는 Sn(Alk)3이며, 여기서 Alk은 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬이고;
(ⅱ) 구조식 3 또는 4의 비스-치환된 공역 모이어티를 제공하는 단계:
[구조식 3]
Sn(Alk)3-Z-Sn(Alk)3
[구조식 4]
Ha-Z-Ha
여기서, Z는 하나 이상의 아릴기 중 단독으로 포함하지 않는 공역기이고, Ha는 할로겐이며, Alk는 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬이고;
ⅲ) 촉매 반응을 통해 구조식 3 또는 4의 공역 모이어티와 화학식 1 또는 2의 융합 티오펜 모이어티를 연결시키는 단계를 포함하며; 여기서 구조식 3은 X 및 Y가 할로겐인 경우 사용되고, 구조식 4는 X 및 Y가 Sn(Alk)3인 경우 사용되는, 청구항 1의 화합물의 제조방법. - 청구항 11에 있어서,
상기 촉매 반응은 금속 촉매 반응인 화합물의 제조방법. - 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 금속 촉매 반응은 슈틸레-형 연결인 화합물의 제조방법. - 청구항 11에 있어서,
상기 방법은 화학식 100 또는 101의 화합물을 중합시키는 단계를 더욱 포함하는 화합물의 제조방법.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US201161553331P | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | |
| US61/553,331 | 2011-10-31 | ||
| PCT/US2012/062021 WO2013066732A1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-10-26 | Conjugated fused thiophenes, methods of making conjugated fused thiophenes, and uses thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20140094586A true KR20140094586A (ko) | 2014-07-30 |
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| KR20147014594A Ceased KR20140094586A (ko) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-10-26 | 공역 융합 티오펜, 공역 융합 티오펜을 제조하는 방법, 및 이의 용도 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US8846855B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2773646B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2015502920A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20140094586A (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN108250414A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2013066732A1 (ko) |
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2012
- 2012-10-25 US US13/660,529 patent/US8846855B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-26 CN CN201810039528.8A patent/CN108250414A/zh active Pending
- 2012-10-26 WO PCT/US2012/062021 patent/WO2013066732A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-26 JP JP2014539997A patent/JP2015502920A/ja active Pending
- 2012-10-26 KR KR20147014594A patent/KR20140094586A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-26 EP EP12845556.5A patent/EP2773646B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-10-26 CN CN201280053264.2A patent/CN104093723A/zh active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20070053329A (ko) * | 2004-09-14 | 2007-05-23 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 융합티오펜, 융합티오펜의 제조방법 및 그 용도 |
| US20080283828A1 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Organic semiconductor polymer having liquid crystal properties, organic active layer, organic thin film transistor, and electronic device including the same, and methods of fabricating the same |
| WO2011025455A1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | P-type materials and organic electronic devices |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150146388A (ko) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유기 화합물, 유기 박막 및 전자 소자 |
| KR20170109622A (ko) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-09-29 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 분지형 알킬-사슬 및/또는 분지형 알킬-사슬을 갖는 융합 티오펜을 갖는 dpp 및 이들의 반-도전 공중합체의 분자량을 증가시키는 관련 설계 전략 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2773646B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| EP2773646A1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| US8846855B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
| CN104093723A (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN108250414A (zh) | 2018-07-06 |
| JP2015502920A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
| EP2773646A4 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| US20130109821A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| WO2013066732A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
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