KR20170109622A - 분지형 알킬-사슬 및/또는 분지형 알킬-사슬을 갖는 융합 티오펜을 갖는 dpp 및 이들의 반-도전 공중합체의 분자량을 증가시키는 관련 설계 전략 - Google Patents
분지형 알킬-사슬 및/또는 분지형 알킬-사슬을 갖는 융합 티오펜을 갖는 dpp 및 이들의 반-도전 공중합체의 분자량을 증가시키는 관련 설계 전략 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170109622A KR20170109622A KR1020177024090A KR20177024090A KR20170109622A KR 20170109622 A KR20170109622 A KR 20170109622A KR 1020177024090 A KR1020177024090 A KR 1020177024090A KR 20177024090 A KR20177024090 A KR 20177024090A KR 20170109622 A KR20170109622 A KR 20170109622A
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 분지형 알킬을 갖는 융합 티오펜을 형성하기 위한 반응식을 나타낸다.
도 2는 3,6-비스(5-브로모티오펜-2-일)-2,5-디헵타데실피롤로[3,4-c]피롤-1,4(2H,5H)-디온(비스-브로모티에닐-DC17DPP) (디케토피롤로피롤 ="DPP")을 생산하기 위한 반응식이다.
도 3은 팔라듐-촉매 스틸리-타입 커플링을 통해 비스-틴-치환된 FT4 (FT4 = 4-원 (four-membered) 융합 티오펜)를 비스-브로모티에닐-DC17DPP에 커플링시키는 반응식이다.
도 4는 팔라듐-촉매 스틸리-타입 커플링을 통해 3,6-비스(5-브로모티오펜-2-일)-2,5-비스(2-옥틸도데실)피롤로[3,4-c]피롤-1,4(2H,5H)-디온(비스-브로모티에닐-DC2BC8C10DPP)에 비스-틴-치환된 FT4를 커플링시키기 위한 반응식이다.
도 5는 팔라듐-촉매 스틸리-타입 커플링을 통해 3,6-비스(5-브로모티오펜-2-일)-2,5-디헥사데실피롤로[3,4-c]피롤-1,4(2H,5H)-디온(비스-브로모티에닐-DC16DPP)에 비스-틴-치환된 FT4를 커플링시키기 위한 반응식이다.
도 6은 팔라듐-촉매 스틸리-타입 커플링을 통해 비스-브로모티에닐-DC16DPP에 비스-틴-치환된 FT4를 커플링시키기 위한 반응식이다.
도 7은 단량체 3,6-비스(5-브로모티오펜-2-일)-2,5-비스(6-옥틸헥사데실) 피롤로[3,4-c]피롤-1,4(2H,5H)-디온(비스-브로모티에닐-DC6BC8C10DPP)을 형성하기 위한 반응식이다.
도 8은 2,6-비스-트리메틸스타닐-3,7-비스(5-옥틸펜타데실)티에노[3,2-b] 티에노[2',3':4,5]티에노[2,3-d]티오펜(비스-트리메틸스타닐-DC5BC8C10FT4)을 형성하기 위한 반응식이다.
도 9는 팔라듐-촉매 스틸리-타입 커플링을 통해 비스-틴-치환된 FT4를 비스-브로모티에닐-DC6BC8C10DPP에 커플링시키기 위한 반응식이다.
도 10은 단량체 2,6-비스(5-트리메틸스타닐티오펜-2-일)-3,7-비스(5-옥틸펜타데실)티에노[3,2-b]티에노[2',3':4,5]티에노[2,3-d]티오펜(DSnTDC5BC8C10FT4)을 형성하기 위한 반응식이다.
도 11은 팔라듐-촉매 스틸리-타입 커플링을 통해 비스-틴-치환된 FT4를 비스-브로모티에닐-DC6BC8C10DPP에 커플링시키기 위한 반응식이다.
| # | R1/R3 | R2/R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 |
| 1 | C4H9 | C4H9 | C4H9 | C4H9 | C4H9 | C4H9 |
| 2 | C8H17 | C6H13 | C8H17 | C6H13 | C8H17 | C6H13 |
| 3 | C4H8CHCHCH3 | C6H13 | C8H17 | C6H13 | C8H17 | C6H13 |
| 4 | C10H21 | C8H17 | C10H21 | C8H17 | C10H21 | C8H17 |
| 5 | C7H14CHCHCH3 | C8H17 | C10H21 | C8H17 | C10H21 | C8H17 |
| 6 | C10H21 | C8H17 | C7H14CHCHCH3 | C8H17 | C7H14CHCHCH3 | C8H17 |
| 7 | C14H29 | C8H17 | C14H29 | C8H17 | C14H29 | C8H17 |
| 8 | C14H29 | C12H25 | C14H29 | C12H25 | C14H29 | C12H25 |
| 9 | C7H14CHCHCH3 | C12H25 | C14H29 | C12H25 | C14H29 | C12H25 |
| 10 | C14H29 | C12H25 | C7H14CHCHCH3 | C12H25 | C7H14CHCHCH3 | C12H25 |
| 11 | C10H20CHCHCH3 | C12H25 | C14H29 | C12H25 | C14H29 | C12H25 |
| 12 | C14H29 | C12H25 | C10H20CHCHCH3 | C12H25 | C10H20CHCHCH3 | C12H25 |
| 13 | C4H8CHCHC8H17 | C12H25 | C14H29 | C12H25 | C14H29 | C12H25 |
| 14 | C14H29 | C12H25 | C4H8CHCHC8H17 | C12H25 | C4H8CHCHC8H17 | C12H25 |
| 15 | C7H14C=CCH3 | C8H17 | C10H21 | C8H17 | C10H21 | C8H17 |
| 16 | C10H21 | C8H17 | C7H14C=CCH3 | C8H17 | C7H14C=CCH3 | C8H17 |
| 17 | H | C6H13 | C10H21 | C8H17 | C10H21 | C8H17 |
| 18 | C10H21 | C8H17 | H | C6H13 | H | C6H13 |
| 19 | C10H21 | C8H17 | H | C10H21 | H | C10H21 |
| 20 | H | C6H13 | C10H21 | C8H17 | C10H21 | C8H17 |
| 21 | H | C6H13 | C10H21 | C8H17 | C10H21 | C8H17 |
| 22 | H | C6H13 | C10H21 | C8H17 | C10H21 | C8H17 |
| # | a/b | c/d | X | Y | E | F | A/B | FTx* |
| 1 | 5 | 5 | 티오펜 | 티오펜 | 1 | 1 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 2 | 5 | 5 | 벤젠 | 벤젠 | 1 | 2 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 3 | 7 | 5 | 티오펜 | 티오펜 | 2 | 2 | S | 4 or 5 |
| 4 | 7 | 6 | 티오펜 | 티오펜 | 1 | 1 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 5 | 6 | 5 | 티오펜 | 티오펜 | 1 | 1 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 퓨란 | 퓨란 | 1 | 1 | S | 4 or 5 |
| 7 | 7 | 6 | - | 벤젠 | 0 | 1 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 8 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | O | 4 or 5 | ||
| 9 | 6 | 7 | 이중 결합 | 2 | 2 | S | 4 or 5 | |
| 10 | 7 | 6 | 이중 결합 | 1 | 1 | O | 4 or 5 | |
| 11 | 8 | 8 | 티오펜 | 티오펜 | 1 | 1 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 12 | 4 | 7 | - | 티오펜 | 0 | 1 | S | 4 or 5 |
| 13 | 5 | 5 | 티오펜 | 티오펜 | 1 | 1 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 14 | 7 | 5 | 삼중 결합 | 티오펜 | 2 | 1 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 15 | 7 | 6 | 삼중 결합 | 티오펜 | 1 | 1 | S | 4 or 5 |
| 16 | 6 | 5 | 삼중 결합 | 티오펜 | 1 | 2 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 17 | 7 | 6 | 티오펜 | - | 0 | 1 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 18 | 5 | 5 | 이중 결합 | 1 | 1 | S | 4 or 5 | |
| 19 | 7 | 5 | 퓨란 | 퓨란 | 1 | 1 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 21 | 7 | 6 | 티오펜 | 티오펜 | 1 | 1 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 22 | 7 | 6 | 티오펜 | 티오펜 | 2 | 2 | O | 4 or 5 |
| 중합체 | μh ave(㎠V-1s-1) | ION/IOFF ave | Vth ave(V) |
| P2TDC6BC8C10DPP2TDC5BC8C10FT4 (본 발명) |
1.82 ± 0.44 | 2.1 x 106 | -19.7 |
| PTDC16DPPTDC17FT4 (비교) |
0.79 ± 0.21 | 6.1 x 102 | -22.0 |
| 중합체 | 라멜라 간격 (Å) | 평면 내 스택킹 거리 (Å) |
| P2TDC6BC8C10DPP2TDC5BC8C10FT4 (본 발명) |
29.6 | 3.69 |
| PTDC16DPPTDC17FT4 (비교) |
26.0 | 3.71 |
Claims (65)
- 하기 화학식 1' 또는 2'의 반복 단위를 포함하는 중합체:
[화학식 1']
또는
[화학식 2']
여기서, 상기 화학식 1' 및 2'에서, m은 1 이상의 정수이고; n은 1 이상의 정수이며; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, 및 R8은, 독립적으로, 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C4 이상의 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C4 이상의 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 C4 이상의 알키닐, 또는 C5 이상의 시클로알킬일 수 있고; a, b, c 및 d는 3 이상의 정수이며; e 및 f는 0 이상의 정수이고; X 및 Y는, 독립적으로, 공유 결합, 선택적으로 치환된 아릴기, 선택적으로 치환된 헤테로아릴, 선택적으로 치환된 융합 아릴 또는 융합 헤테로아릴기, 알킨 또는 알켄이며; 및 A 및 B는, 독립적으로, S 또는 O일 수 있으나, 단:
i. R1 또는 R2 중 적어도 하나; R3 또는 R4 중 하나; R5 또는 R6 중 하나; R7 또는 R8 중 하나는, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 알키닐, 또는 시클로알킬이고;
ⅱ. R1, R2, R3, 또는 R4 중 어떤 하나가 수소인 경우, R5, R6, R7, 또는 R8 중 어느 것도 수소가 아니며;
ⅲ. R5, R6, R7, 또는 R8 중 어느 하나가 수소인 경우, R1, R2, R3, 또는 R4 중 어느 것도 수소가 아니고;
ⅳ. e 및 f는 둘 다 0이 될 수 없으며;
v. e 또는 f가 0인 경우, c 및 d는, 독립적으로, 각각 5 이상의 정수이고; 및
ⅵ. 상기 중합체는 분자량을 가지며, 상기 중합체의 분자량은 10,000을 초과한다. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
m은 1 내지 1000인, 중합체. - 청구항 1 또는 2에 있어서,
A 및 B는 O인, 중합체. - 청구항 1-3중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
A 및 B는 S인, 중합체. - 청구항 1-4중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
a 및 b는 3 이상의 정수이고, c 및 d는 4 이상의 정수인, 중합체. - 청구항 1-5중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
f는 1 이상의 정수인, 중합체. - 청구항 6에 있어서,
f는 1이고, e는 0인, 중합체. - 청구항 1-7중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
R1, R2, R3, 및 R4, 또는 R5, R6, R7, 및 R8은 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기인, 중합체. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
R1, R2, R3, 및 R4, R5, R6, R7, 및 R8의 모두는 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기인, 중합체. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, 및 R7의 각각은, 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기이고, R6 및 R8은 각각 수소인, 중합체. - 청구항 10에 있어서,
a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 3, 4, 5 또는 6인, 중합체. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
R5, R6, R7, R8, R1, 및 R3의 각각은, 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기이고, R2 및 R4는 각각 수소인, 중합체. - 청구항 12에 있어서,
c 및 d는 각각 독립적으로 3, 4, 5, 6 또는 7인, 중합체. - 청구항 16에 있어서,
X 및 Y 중 적어도 하나는 치환된 및 비치환된 티오펜기로부터 선택되는, 중합체. - 청구항 21에 있어서,
a=b=c=d=3, 4, 5 또는 6이고, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, 및 R7의 각각은 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기이며, 및 R6 및 R8은 각각 수소인, 중합체. - 청구항 21에 있어서,
a=b=c=d=3, 4, 5 또는 6이고, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, 및 R8의 모두는 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기인, 중합체. - 청구항 21에 있어서,
a=b=c=d=3, 4, 5 또는 6이고, R5, R6, R7, R8, R1, 및 R3의 각각은 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기이며, 및 R2 및 R4는 각각 수소인, 중합체. - 청구항 25에 있어서,
a 및 b는 3, 4, 5 또는 6이고, c 및 d는 5, 6 또는 7이며, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, 및 R7의 각각은 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기이고, 및 R6 및 R8은 각각 수소인, 중합체. - 청구항 25에 있어서,
a 및 b는 3, 4, 5 또는 6이고, c 및 d는 5, 6 또는 7이며, 및 R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, 및 R8의 모두는 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기인, 중합체. - 청구항 25에 있어서,
a 및 b는 3, 4, 5 또는 6이고, c 및 d는 5, 6 또는 7이고, 및 R5, R6, R7, R8, R1, 및 R3의 각각은 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기이며, 및 R2 및 R4는 각각 수소인, 중합체. - 하기 화학식의 반복 단위를 포함하는 중합체:
[화학식 1B']
또는
[화학식 2B']
여기서, 상기 화학식 1B' 및 2B'에서, m은 1 이상의 정수이고; n은 1 이상의 정수이며; R5, R6, R7, 및 R8은, 독립적으로, 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C4 이상의 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C4 이상의 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 C4 이상의 알키닐, 또는 C5 이상의 시클로알킬일 수 있고; c 및 d는, 독립적으로, 3 이상의 정수이며; e 및 f는 0 이상의 정수이고; X 및 Y는, 독립적으로, 공유 결합, 선택적으로 치환된 아릴기, 선택적으로 치환된 헤테로아릴, 선택적으로 치환된 융합 아릴 또는 융합 헤테로아릴기, 알킨 또는 알켄이며; 및 A 및 B는, 독립적으로, S 또는 O 일 수 있고, 각각의 Q1 및 Q2는, 독립적으로, 선택적으로 치환된 선형(즉, 비분지형) 알킬, 선택적으로 치환된 선형 알케닐, 또는 선택적으로 치환된 선형 알키닐일 수 있으나, 단:
i. 모든 R5, R6, R7 및 R8은 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 알키닐, 또는 시클로알킬이고;
ⅱ. e 및 f는 둘 다 0일 수 없으며;
ⅲ. e 또는 f가 0인 경우, c 및 d는, 독립적으로, 5 이상의 정수이고; 및
ⅳ. 상기 중합체는 분자량을 가지며, 상기 중합체의 분자량은 10,000을 초과한다. - 청구항 31에 있어서,
m은 1 내지 1000인, 중합체. - 청구항 31 또는 32에 있어서,
A 및 B는 O인, 중합체. - 청구항 31-33중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
A 및 B는 S인, 중합체. - 청구항 31-34중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
c 및 d는 4 이상의 정수인, 중합체. - 청구항 31-35중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
f는 1 이상의 정수인, 중합체. - 청구항 36에 있어서,
f는 1이고, 및 e는 0인, 중합체. - 청구항 31-37중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
R5, R6, R7, 및 R8 중 적어도 하나는, 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기인, 중합체. - 청구항 38에 있어서,
R5, R6, R7, 및 R8 모두는, 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기인, 중합체. - 청구항 42에 있어서,
X 및 Y 중 적어도 하나는 치환 및 비치환된 티오펜기로부터 선택되는, 중합체. - 하기 화학식의 반복 단위를 포함하는 중합체:
[화학식 1C']
또는
[화학식 2C']
여기서, 상기 화학식 1C' 및 2C'에서, m 및 n은 1 이상의 정수이고; R1, R2, R3, 및 R4는, 독립적으로, 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C4 이상의 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C4 이상의 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 C4 이상의 알키닐, 또는 C5 이상의 시클로알킬일 수 있으며;
a, b, c 및 d는, 독립적으로, 3 이상의 정수일 수 있고; e 및 f는 0 이상의 정수일 수 있으며; X 및 Y는, 독립적으로, 공유 결합, 선택적으로 치환된 아릴기, 선택적으로 치환된 헤테로아릴, 선택적으로 치환된 융합 아릴 또는 융합 헤테로아릴기, 알킨 또는 알케닐 수 있고; 및 A 및 B는, 독립적으로, S 또는 O일 수 있으며, 각각의 Q3 및 Q4는, 독립적으로, 선택적으로 치환된 선형(즉, 비분지형) 알킬, 선택적으로 치환된 선형 알케닐, 또는 선택적으로 치환된 선형 알키닐일 수 있으나, 단:
i. 모든 R1, R2, R3 및 R4는 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 알키닐, 또는 시클로알킬이고;
ⅱ. e 및 f는 둘 다 0일 수 없으며; 및
ⅲ. 상기 중합체는 분자량을 가지며, 여기서 상기 중합체의 분자량은 10,000을 초과한다. - 청구항 45에 있어서,
m은 1 내지 1000인, 중합체. - 청구항 45 또는 46에 있어서,
A 및 B는 O인, 중합체. - 청구항 45-47중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
A 및 B는 S인, 중합체. - 청구항 45-48중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
f는 1 이상의 정수인, 중합체. - 청구항 49에 있어서,
f는 1이고, e는 0인, 중합체. - 청구항 45-50중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
R1, R2, R3, 및 R4 중 적어도 하나는 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기인, 중합체. - 청구항 51에 있어서,
R1, R2, R3, 및 R4의 모두는 8 내지 40의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬기인, 중합체. - 청구항 52에 있어서,
a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 3, 4, 5 또는 6인, 중합체. - 청구항 56에 있어서,
X 및 Y 중 적어도 하나는, 치환된 및 비치환된 티오펜기로부터 선택되는, 중합체. - 청구항 1-30중 어느 한 항에 따른 중합체의 제조방법으로서, 상기 방법은:
하기 화학식 6'의 화합물을,
[화학식 6']
하기 화학식 7' 또는 하기 화학식 8'의 화합물과 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는, 중합체의 제조방법:
[화학식 7']
또는
[화학식 8']
여기서, Z는 할로겐이고, W는, 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 알키닐, 아릴, 시클로알킬, 아랄킬, 아미노, 에스테르, 알데히드, 히드록시, 알콕시, 티올, 할라이드, 아실 할라이드, 아크릴 레이트, 또는 비닐 에테르, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리-알킬 틴 또는 보로닉 에스테르기일 수 있다. - 청구항 59에 있어서,
W는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리-알킬 틴 또는 보로닉 에스테르기인, 중합체의 제조방법. - 청구항 59-62중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 반응은 촉매의 존재하에서 일어나는, 중합체의 제조방법. - 청구항 63에 있어서,
상기 촉매는 전이 금속을 포함하는, 중합체의 제조방법. - 청구항 59-64중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 반응은 스틸리-타입 반응 또는 스즈키-커플링 반응을 통해 일어나는, 중합체의 제조방법.
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| US14/968,168 | 2015-12-14 | ||
| US14/968,168 US9580556B2 (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-12-14 | DPP with branched alkyl-chain or (and) fused thiophene with branched alkyl-chain and the related designing strategy to increase the molecular weight of their semi-conducting copolymers |
| PCT/US2016/015264 WO2016123286A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2016-01-28 | Dpp with branched alkyl-chain or (and) fused thiophene with branched alkyl-chain and the related designing strategy to increase the molecular weight of their semi-conducting copolymers |
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| KR20170109622A true KR20170109622A (ko) | 2017-09-29 |
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| CN118496480A (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2024-08-16 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于有机薄膜晶体管的可uv图案化的聚合物掺混物 |
| CN111244274B (zh) | 2018-11-29 | 2025-07-11 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有垂直设计结构及基于给体-受体的有机半导体材料的高电流otft装置 |
| CN111752105B (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2025-10-21 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于有机薄膜晶体管的可光图案化的杂型有机半导体聚合物 |
| CN112457328A (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 通过Pd催化的直接(杂)芳基化或直接烯基化的基于FT4的有机半导体小分子的合成 |
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| US20160222167A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
| TWI725952B (zh) | 2021-05-01 |
| CN107406585A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
| JP2018507289A (ja) | 2018-03-15 |
| US9580556B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
| TW201638140A (zh) | 2016-11-01 |
| JP6875991B2 (ja) | 2021-05-26 |
| KR102471602B1 (ko) | 2022-11-28 |
| CN107406585B (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
| EP3250624A1 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
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