KR20140102465A - 수술 로봇 및 그 제어방법 - Google Patents
수술 로봇 및 그 제어방법 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
- A61B1/00004—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by electronic signal processing
- A61B1/00009—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by electronic signal processing of image signals during a use of endoscope
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
- A61B1/00043—Operational features of endoscopes provided with output arrangements
- A61B1/00045—Display arrangement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/37—Leader-follower robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
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- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/37—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/02—Sensing devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/02—Sensing devices
- B25J19/04—Viewing devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Program-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Program controls
- B25J9/1694—Program controls characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion
- B25J9/1697—Vision controlled systems
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- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/064—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
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- G05B2219/39528—Measuring, gripping force sensor build into hand
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B2219/45—Nc applications
- G05B2219/45117—Medical, radio surgery manipulator
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- Y10S901/47—Optical
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Abstract
수술 로봇에 있어서, 슬레이브 장치는 수술 기기에 부착되어 수술 도구에 가해지는 외력을 측정하는 힘 센서 및 상기 힘 센서와 연결되어 상기 힘 센서로부터 측정된 외력을 전달받고, 전달받은 상기 외력에 대응되는 비전(vision) 정보를 표시하는 비전 정보 표시부를 포함하는 외력 측정부, 상기 비전 정보 표시부에 표시된 비전 정보에 대한 이미지를 획득하는 촬영부 및 상기 촬영부로부터 상기 획득한 비전 정보에 대한 이미지를 전달받아 영상처리하여 상기 이미지 내에서 비전 정보를 추출하고, 추출된 상기 비전 정보를 상응하는 외력 정보로 변환하는 제어부를 포함한다.
Description
도 2는 수술 로봇의 슬레이브 장치에서 수술 도구에 가해지는 외력을 측정하기 위한 구성을 도시한 블럭도이다.
도 3은 도 2의 비전 정보 표시부의 구성을 도시한 블럭도이다.
도 4는 도 3의 비전 정보 표시부에 대한 구체적인 일 실시 예를 도시한 블럭도이다.
도 5는 도 3의 비전 정보 표시부에 대한 구체적인 다른 실시 예를 도시한 블럭도이다.
도 6은 도 4의 비전 정보 표시부를 적용하여 외력을 시각화하고 인식하는 실시 예를 도시한 도면이다.
도 7은 도 5의 비전 정보 표시부를 적용하여 외력을 시각화하고 인식하는 실시 예를 도시한 도면이다.
도 8은 수술 로봇의 제어 방법에서 슬레이브 장치의 동작을 도시한 흐름도이다.
도 9는 도 8의 단계 S830을 보다 구체적인 일 예를 도시한 흐름도이다.
도 10은 도 8의 단계 S830을 보다 구체적인 다른 예를 도시한 흐름도이다.
112 : 입력부
114 : 표시부
200 : 슬레이브 장치
202 : 로봇 암
204 : 수술 기기
206, 208 : 수술 도구
210 : 내시경
220 : 힘 센서(force sensor)
230, 230A, 230B : 비전(vision) 정보 표시부
231, 231A, 231B : 신호 처리부
231a, 231c : 휘트스톤 브릿지
231b, 231d : 신호 증폭기
231e : 구동 제어부
233A : 갈바노미터
233B : 발광다이오드(LED) 디스플레이
240 : 촬영부
250 : 제어부
Claims (20)
- 수술 도구가 장착된 수술 기기가 결합되는 로봇 암을 갖는 슬레이브 장치 및 상기 슬레이브 장치의 동작을 제어하는 마스터 장치를 포함하는 수술 로봇에 있어서,
상기 슬레이브 장치는,
상기 수술 기기에 부착되어 상기 수술 도구에 가해지는 외력을 측정하는 힘 센서 및 상기 힘 센서와 연결되어 상기 힘 센서로부터 측정된 외력을 전달받고, 전달받은 상기 외력에 대응되는 비전(vision) 정보를 표시하는 비전 정보 표시부를 포함하는 외력 측정부;
상기 비전 정보 표시부에 표시된 비전 정보에 대한 이미지를 획득하는 촬영부; 및
상기 촬영부로부터 상기 획득한 비전 정보에 대한 이미지를 전달받아 영상처리하여 상기 이미지 내에서 비전 정보를 추출하고, 추출된 상기 비전 정보를 상응하는 외력 정보로 변환하는 제어부
를 포함하는 수술 로봇. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 힘 센서는 스트레인 게이지(strain gauge)인 수술 로봇. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 비전 정보 표시부는,
상기 비전(vision) 정보를 표시하는 비전 정보 표시 수단; 및
상기 스트레인 게이지(strain gauge)로부터 출력된 저항을 상기 비전 정보 표시 수단이 인식 가능한 신호로 변환하고, 변환된 신호를 상기 비전 정보 표시 수단으로 전송하는 신호 처리부
를 포함하는 수술 로봇. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 비전 정보 표시 수단은 갈바노미터(galvanometer)인 수술 로봇. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 신호 처리부는,
상기 스트레인 게이지로부터 출력된 저항을 전압으로 변환하여 출력하는 휘트스톤 브릿지(Wheatstone bridge); 및
상기 휘트스톤 브릿지(Wheatstone bridge)로부터 출력된 전압을 증폭시켜 출력하는 신호 증폭기
를 포함하는 수술 로봇. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 비전 정보 표시 수단은 발광다이오드(Light Emitting Diode:LED) 디스플레이인 수술 로봇. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 신호 처리부는,
상기 스트레인 게이지로부터 출력된 저항을 전압으로 변환하여 출력하는 휘트스톤 브릿지(Wheatstone bridge);
상기 휘트스톤 브릿지(Wheatstone bridge)로부터 출력된 전압을 증폭시켜 출력하는 신호 증폭기; 및
상기 신호 증폭기로부터 출력되는 증폭된 전압을 전달받아 상기 전압과 상응하는 외력을 산출하고, 산출된 외력과 대응되는 비전 정보를 표시하기 위한 구동 제어 신호를 상기 발광다이오드(LED) 디스플레이로 출력하여 상기 비전 정보를 표시하는 구동 제어부
를 포함하는 수술 로봇. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 촬영부는 CCD(Charged Coupled Device)카메라 및 내시경(endoscope) 카메라를 포함하는 수술 로봇. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 슬레이브 장치는 통신부를 더 포함하고,
상기 제어부는 상기 통신부를 통하여 상기 마스터 장치로 상기 외력 정보를 전송하는 수술 로봇. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 슬레이브 장치는 상기 촬영부가 결합된 로봇 암을 더 포함하는 수술 로봇. - 수술 도구가 장착된 수술 기기가 결합되는 로봇 암을 갖는 슬레이브 장치 및 상기 슬레이브 장치의 동작을 제어하는 마스터 장치를 포함하는 수술 로봇의 제어 방법에 있어서,
상기 수술 도구에 가해지는 외력을 측정하는 단계;
측정된 상기 외력에 대응되는 비전(vision) 정보를 표시하는 단계;
표시된 상기 비전(vision) 정보에 대한 이미지를 획득하는 단계; 및
획득한 이미지를 이용하여 상기 비전(vision) 정보에 상응하는 외력 정보를 산출하는 단계
를 포함하는 수술 로봇의 제어 방법. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 수술 도구에 가해지는 외력을 측정하는 단계는 상기 수술 도구가 장착된 수술 기기의 단부에 부착되는 힘 센서를 이용하여 수행되는 수술 로봇의 제어 방법. - 제12항에 있어서,
상기 힘 센서는 스트레인 게이지(strain gauge)인 수술 로봇의 제어 방법. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 외력에 대응되는 비전(vision) 정보를 표시하는 단계는,
상기 스트레인 게이지(strain gauge)로부터 출력된 저항을 전압으로 변환하는 단계;
변환된 상기 전압을 증폭시키는 단계; 및
증폭된 상기 전압을 계측하여 표시하는 단계
를 포함하는 수술 로봇의 제어 방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 전압을 계측하여 표시하는 단계는 갈바노미터(galvenometer)를 이용하여 수행되는 수술 로봇의 제어 방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 스트레인 게이지(strain gauge)로부터 출력된 저항을 전압으로 변환하는 단계는 휘트스톤 브릿지(Wheatstone bridge)를 이용하여 수행되는 수술 로봇의 제어 방법. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 외력에 대응되는 비전(vision) 정보를 표시하는 단계는,
상기 스트레인 게이지(strain gauge)로부터 출력된 저항을 전압으로 변환하는 단계;
변환된 상기 전압을 증폭시키는 단계;
증폭된 상기 전압에 상응하는 외력을 산출하는 단계;
산출된 외력과 대응되는 비전(vision) 정보를 표시하기 위한 구동 제어 신호를 출력하는 단계; 및
출력된 상기 구동 제어 신호에 따라 상기 비전(vision) 정보를 표시하는 단계
를 포함하는 수술 로봇의 제어 방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 비전(vision) 정보를 표시하는 단계는 발광다이오드(Light Emitting Diode:LED) 디스플레이를 이용하여 수행되는 수술 로봇의 제어 방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 스트레인 게이지(strain gauge)로부터 출력된 저항을 전압으로 변환하는 단계는 휘트스톤 브릿지(Wheatstone bridge)를 이용하여 수행되는 수술 로봇의 제어 방법. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 표시된 비전(vision) 정보에 대한 영상을 획득하는 단계는 CCD(Charged Coupled Device)카메라 및 내시경(endoscope) 카메라를 이용하여 수행되는 수술 로봇의 제어 방법.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020130015788A KR20140102465A (ko) | 2013-02-14 | 2013-02-14 | 수술 로봇 및 그 제어방법 |
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| US20140228631A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
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