KR20150144801A - 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 방법 및 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 부품 - Google Patents
표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 방법 및 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 부품 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 펀치와 다이에 의한 트림 전단 가공의 형태를 도시하는 모식도이다.
도 2는 강판의 전단 가공부의 형태를 도시하는 도면이다.
도 3은 온도 이력과 Ar3점의 관계를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 4a는 시험 A에서 사용한 열간 전단 가공 장치의 전단 가공 전의 상태를 도시하는 도면이다.
도 4b는 시험 A에서 사용한 열간 전단 가공 장치의 전단 가공 중의 상태를 도시하는 도면이다.
도 4c는 시험 A에서 사용한 열간 전단 가공 장치의 전단 가공 후의 상태를 도시하는 도면이다.
도 5는 비교예의 투과형 전자 현미경을 사용한 레플리카법에 의해 관찰한, 전단 가공부의 표층의 개재물(레플리카법·투과 전자 현미경상)을 나타내는 도면이다.
도 6a는 상당 소성 변형을 평균화하는 영역을 도시하는 도면이다.
도 6b는 실제로 열간 전단 가공한 전단 가공부에 있어서의 미세 조직이 형성된 영역을 도시하는 도면이다.
도 7은 실시예 1에 의해 얻어진 금속 조직(EBSD상)의 예이다.
도 8은 실시예 1에 의해 얻어진 금속 조직의 개재물(레플리카법·투과 전자 현미경상)의 예이다.
도 9a는 시험 B에서 사용한 열간 전단 가공 장치의 굽힘 가공 상태를 도시하는 도면이다.
도 9b는 시험 B에서 사용한 열간 전단 가공 장치의 전단 가공 상태를 도시하는 도면이다.
Claims (14)
- 탄소 함유율이 0.15질량% 이상의 강판을, Ac3∼1400℃의 범위에서 가열·유지하여 오스테나이트화를 행한 후, 금형에 설치하여 전단 가공을 행하고, 급냉하여 켄칭 처리하는 열간 전단 가공 방법에 있어서, 상기 전단 가공을 개시하는 온도를, 미리 측정한 상기 강판의 Ar3에 30∼140℃를 더한 온도(℃)로 하는, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 방법.
- 탄소 함유율이 0.15질량% 이상의 강판을, Ac3∼1400℃의 범위에서 가열·유지하여 오스테나이트화를 행한 후, 금형에 설치하여 전단 가공을 행하고, 급냉하여 켄칭 처리하는 열간 전단 가공 방법에 있어서, 상기 전단 가공을 개시하는 온도를, 미리 측정한 상기 강판의 Ar3에 전단 가공부의 표층의 상당 소성 변형량에 40∼60의 계수를 곱한 것으로서 산출되는 값을 더한 온도(℃)로 하는, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 전단 가공부의 표층의 상당 소성 변형량을, 상기 전단 가공부의 전단면으로부터 상기 전단면의 법선 방향에서 강판의 내측으로 상기 강판의 판 두께의 5∼20%의 범위이며, 또한 당해 전단 가공부의 버어측의 하면으로부터 상기 강판의 판 두께 방향으로 당해 강판의 판 두께의 20∼50%의 범위인 영역의 상당 소성 변형량의 평균값으로서 산출하는, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 방법. - 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,
상기 전단 가공부의 표층의 상당 소성 변형량을, 강판 온도가 500∼800℃의 응력·변형선도에 기초하여 행하는 수치 시뮬레이션에 의해 산출하는, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
강판이 금형에 접촉하고 나서 강판의 전단 가공을 개시할 때까지 3초 이내인, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 금형에 상기 강판을 접촉시킴으로써 상기 급냉을 행하는, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 금형의 강판 접촉부에 형성한 구멍으로부터 분출되는 물이, 상기 강판 접촉부에 형성된 홈을 통과함으로써 상기 급냉을 행하는, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 강판에 대한 상기 가열과 상기 전단 가공 사이에, 당해 강판에 파단을 수반하지 않는 프레스 성형을 행하는, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 방법. - 탄소 함유율이 0.15질량% 이상의 강판의 전단 가공부에 있어서 파단면으로부터 전단면의 법선 방향에서 강판의 내측으로 100㎛의 범위의 표층은, 페라이트상과 잔부로 이루어지고, 상기 잔부는 결정립경이 3㎛ 이하의 베이나이트상, 마르텐사이트상, 잔류 오스테나이트상 중 적어도 1상, 및 시멘타이트 및 생성 불가피한 개재물을 갖고, 상기 페라이트상의 평균 입경은 3㎛ 이하이며, 또한 애스펙트비 3 이상의 입자를 개수로 5% 이상 포함하고, 또한 해당 100㎛의 범위 외는 마르텐사이트와 생성 불가피한 개재물 또는, 베이나이트와 마르텐사이트 및 생성 불가피한 개재물로 구성되는, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 부품.
- 제10항에 있어서,
상기 표층에 있어서 상기 시멘타이트의 개수 밀도가 0.8개/㎛3 이하이며, 또한 당해 시멘타이트의 최대 길이가 3㎛ 이하인, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 부품. - 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서,
EBSD(전자선 후방 산란 회절법) 관찰에 의해 측정되는 상기 베이나이트상 및 마르텐사이트상 및 잔류 오스테나이트상을 합계한 상기 표층에 있어서의 면적률이 10∼50%인, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 부품. - 탄소 함유율이 0.15질량% 이상의 강판을, Ac3∼1400℃의 범위에서 가열·유지하여 오스테나이트화를 행한 후, 금형에 설치하여 전단 가공을 행하고, 급냉하여 켄칭 처리함으로써 제조되고, 또한 상기 전단 가공을 개시하는 온도가 미리 측정한 상기 강판의 Ar3에 30∼140℃를 더한 온도(℃)로 된, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 부품.
- 탄소 함유율이 0.15질량% 이상의 강판을, Ac3∼1400℃의 범위에서 가열·유지하여 오스테나이트화를 행한 후, 금형에 설치하여 전단 가공을 행하고, 급냉하여 켄칭 처리함으로써 제조되고, 또한 상기 전단 가공을 개시하는 온도가, 미리 측정한 상기 강판의 Ar3에 전단 가공부의 표층의 상당 소성 변형량에 40∼60의 계수를 곱한 것으로서 산출되는 값을 더한 온도(℃)로 된, 표층 세립화 열간 전단 가공 부품.
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| PCT/JP2014/062534 WO2014181882A1 (ja) | 2010-12-22 | 2014-05-09 | 表層細粒化熱間剪断加工方法および表層細粒化熱間剪断加工部品 |
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| BR112015027819A2 (pt) | 2017-08-29 |
| JP6103047B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
| WO2014181882A1 (ja) | 2014-11-13 |
| IN201918040553A (ko) | 2019-11-08 |
| CA2910862C (en) | 2018-06-26 |
| CN105163880A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| TH159544A (th) | 2017-01-23 |
| JPWO2014181882A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
| CN105163880B (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
| RU2015149732A (ru) | 2017-06-16 |
| KR20170143003A (ko) | 2017-12-28 |
| EP2995395B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| TR201900620T4 (tr) | 2019-02-21 |
| MX367252B (es) | 2019-08-12 |
| US20160067760A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
| EP2995395A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| RU2633200C2 (ru) | 2017-10-11 |
| ES2709206T3 (es) | 2019-04-15 |
| MX2015015170A (es) | 2016-06-10 |
| TWI568857B (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
| EP2995395A4 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
| KR101833191B1 (ko) | 2018-02-27 |
| TW201506167A (zh) | 2015-02-16 |
| CA2910862A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
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