KR20170066449A - 피스톤용 구상 흑연 주철, 일체형 피스톤 및 선박용 엔진 - Google Patents
피스톤용 구상 흑연 주철, 일체형 피스톤 및 선박용 엔진 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170066449A KR20170066449A KR1020177010753A KR20177010753A KR20170066449A KR 20170066449 A KR20170066449 A KR 20170066449A KR 1020177010753 A KR1020177010753 A KR 1020177010753A KR 20177010753 A KR20177010753 A KR 20177010753A KR 20170066449 A KR20170066449 A KR 20170066449A
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- cast iron
- graphite cast
- piston
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- spheroidal graphite
- Prior art date
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- Ceased
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007546 Brinell hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007981 Si-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008316 Si—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005563 spheronization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/10—Cast-iron alloys containing aluminium or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D5/00—Heat treatments of cast-iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/04—Cast-iron alloys containing spheroidal graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/06—Cast-iron alloys containing chromium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/0084—Pistons the pistons being constructed from specific materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J1/00—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
- F16J1/01—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers characterised by the use of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F2003/0007—Monolithic pistons; One piece constructions; Casting of pistons
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시형태의 구상 흑연 주철로 제작된 일체형 피스톤의 측면도이다.
도 3은 실시형태의 일체형 피스톤을 구비한 디젤 엔진의 구성을 도시한 도면이다.
도 4는 실시형태의 선박용 엔진을 구비한 선박의 측면도이다.
12: 스커트 20: 디젤 엔진
30: 주체부 31: 실린더 블럭
32: 실린더 헤드 34: 크랭크 샤프트
35: 캠 샤프트 36: 실린더
37: 작동실 40: 흡기 경로부
41: 흡기 매니폴드 50: 배기 경로부
51: 배기 매니폴드 60: 연료공급부
61: 연료분사펌프 62: 연료분사노즐
70: 선박 71: 선체
72: 캐빈 73: 퍼넬
74: 프로펠러 75: 키
76: 데크 77: 주엔진
78: 감속기 79: 발전장치
Claims (7)
- 질량으로 C: 2.7~4.3%, Si: 2.0~3.5%, Mn: 0.3~0.8%, Mg: 0.02~0.10%, Cu: 0.3~1.0%, Cr: 0.05~0.90%, Mo: 0.05~1.00%를 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지고,
C 함유량 및 Si 함유량이 C 함유량과 Si 함유량과의 관계를 나타내는 도면에서, (C 함유량, Si 함유량)으로 표시되는 점 A(2.7%, 3.5%), 점 B(3.2%, 2.0%), 점 C(4.3%, 2.0%), 점 D(3.8%, 3.5%)의 각 점을 차례로 연결하는 선으로 둘러싸인 조성범위 내에 있는, 피스톤용 구상 흑연 주철. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
질량으로 Cr을 0.2~0.4% 함유하고 있는, 피스톤용 구상 흑연 주철. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
질량으로 Mo를 0.3~0.5% 함유하고 있는, 피스톤용 구상 흑연 주철. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 불가피한 불순물 중, 질량으로 S를 0.05% 이하, P를 0.1% 이하로 억제된, 피스톤용 구상 흑연 주철. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 피스톤용 구상 흑연 주철이, 펄라이트계의 구상 흑연 주철인, 피스톤용 구상 흑연 주철. - 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 피스톤용 구상 흑연 주철을 사용하여 제작된, 일체형 피스톤.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 피스톤용 구상 흑연 주철을 사용하여 제작된 일체형 피스톤을 구비하는, 선박용 엔진.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014199271A JP6381388B2 (ja) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | ピストン用球状黒鉛鋳鉄、一体型ピストン及び舶用エンジン |
| JPJP-P-2014-199271 | 2014-09-29 | ||
| PCT/JP2015/004802 WO2016051725A1 (ja) | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-18 | ピストン用球状黒鉛鋳鉄、一体型ピストン及び舶用エンジン |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20170066449A true KR20170066449A (ko) | 2017-06-14 |
Family
ID=55629796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020177010753A Ceased KR20170066449A (ko) | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-18 | 피스톤용 구상 흑연 주철, 일체형 피스톤 및 선박용 엔진 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170218488A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3202935B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6381388B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20170066449A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN106715739A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2016051725A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6954846B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-11 | 2021-10-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 球状黒鉛鋳鉄 |
| DE112019002766T9 (de) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-06-02 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Stahlkolben |
| DE102018209267A1 (de) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-12 | Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH | Kolben für Verbrennungsmotoren und Verwendung eines Kolbens für Verbrennungsmotoren |
| CN108504921A (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-07 | 宁波力古机械制造有限公司 | 一种无油机转子座及制备方法 |
| KR102554929B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-19 | 2023-07-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 엔진 피스톤 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN110172635A (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-27 | 惠州市永兴机械模具制造有限公司 | 一种球墨铸铁及其制造方法 |
| US11618937B2 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2023-04-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | High-modulus, high-strength nodular iron and crankshaft |
| CN111926240B (zh) * | 2020-07-26 | 2022-03-11 | 湖北星源科技有限公司 | 一种高强度、高延伸率球墨铸铁合金及其制备方法 |
| CN112593140A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-02 | 福建丰力机械科技有限公司 | 一种耐磨球墨铸铁的制备方法 |
| US20240167126A1 (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2024-05-23 | Proterial, Ltd. | Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron, Method for Manufacturing Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron, and Spheroidizing Treatment Agent |
| CN113802047A (zh) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-17 | 西安理工大学 | 一种铝材切割用抗粘刀自润滑锯片材料及锯片的制备方法 |
| CN114000044B (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-06-17 | 襄阳金耐特机械股份有限公司 | 一种球墨铸铁及其制造方法 |
| CN117385269B (zh) * | 2023-10-16 | 2026-03-13 | 陕西柴油机重工有限公司 | Qt800-2球墨铸铁活塞裙铸件的熔炼生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03104841A (ja) * | 1989-09-16 | 1991-05-01 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 球状黒鉛鋳鉄 |
| JP3217661B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-28 | 2001-10-09 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高強度ダクタイル鋳鉄材 |
| JP2000045011A (ja) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Izumi Kogyo Kk | 球状黒鉛鋳鉄および球状黒鉛鋳鉄の鋳造方法 |
| JP3735658B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2006-01-18 | 加藤 雄大 | 高強度ダクタイル鋳鉄 |
| DE20306253U1 (de) * | 2003-04-17 | 2003-06-26 | Deutsche Bahn AG, 10785 Berlin | ADI-Rad |
| CN100535157C (zh) * | 2004-03-04 | 2009-09-02 | 日立金属株式会社 | 耐热铸铁及由其构成的排气系统零件 |
| JP5649111B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-13 | 2015-01-07 | 株式会社キーレックス | 球状黒鉛鋳鉄からなるプレス成形用金型及びその製造方法 |
| CN101851723A (zh) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-10-06 | 安徽省宁国诚信耐磨材料有限公司 | 一种适用于矿山的马氏体球墨铸铁特殊耐磨介质 |
| KR102060468B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-08 | 2019-12-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 베인 펌프 |
| CN103602883B (zh) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-11-18 | 上海大众汽车有限公司 | 球墨铸铁铸件 |
-
2014
- 2014-09-29 JP JP2014199271A patent/JP6381388B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 KR KR1020177010753A patent/KR20170066449A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2015-09-18 CN CN201580050184.5A patent/CN106715739A/zh active Pending
- 2015-09-18 WO PCT/JP2015/004802 patent/WO2016051725A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2015-09-18 EP EP15845945.3A patent/EP3202935B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-09-18 US US15/515,008 patent/US20170218488A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106715739A (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
| EP3202935B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
| JP6381388B2 (ja) | 2018-08-29 |
| US20170218488A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
| EP3202935A4 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
| JP2016069674A (ja) | 2016-05-09 |
| WO2016051725A1 (ja) | 2016-04-07 |
| EP3202935A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
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