KR20170093546A - 메모리 소자 - Google Patents
메모리 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170093546A KR20170093546A KR1020160015086A KR20160015086A KR20170093546A KR 20170093546 A KR20170093546 A KR 20170093546A KR 1020160015086 A KR1020160015086 A KR 1020160015086A KR 20160015086 A KR20160015086 A KR 20160015086A KR 20170093546 A KR20170093546 A KR 20170093546A
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- tunnel junction
- magnetic tunnel
- diffusion barrier
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 310
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910019236 CoFeB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 13
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021302 Co50Pt50 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019222 CoCrPt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018979 CoPt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000684 Cobalt-chrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015368 Fe50Pd50 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015366 Fe50Pt50 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 Pt or Pd Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010952 cobalt-chrome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H01L43/02—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
-
- H01L43/08—
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- H01L43/10—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 비교 예 및 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 메모리 소자의 확산 배리어의 두께에 따른 터널 자기 저항비를 도시한 도면.
도 3 및 도 4는 비교 예 및 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 메모리 소자의 자성 특성을 도시한 도면.
도 5 및 도 6은 비교 예 및 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 메모리 소자의 TEM 사진.
도 7 및 도 8은 비교 예 및 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 메모리 소자의 이온 확산 분포를 도시한 도면.
120 : 제 1 버퍼층 130 : 시드층
140 : 합성 교환 반자성층 150 : 분리층
160 : 고정층 170 : 터널 배리어
180 : 자유층 190 : 제 2 버퍼층
200 : 확산 배리어 210 : 캐핑층
220 : 상부 전극
Claims (12)
- 기판 상에 하부 전극, 시드층, 합성 교환 반자성층, 분리층, 자기 터널 접합, 캐핑층 및 상부 전극이 적층 형성되며,
상기 자기 터널 접합과 캐핑층 사이에 확산 배리어가 형성된 메모리 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 자기 터널 접합과 상기 확산 배리어 사이에 형성된 산화물층을 더 포함하는 메모리 소자.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 자기 터널 접합은 고정층, 터널 배리어 및 자유층이 적층되고,
상기 자유층은 제 1 자화층, 자화를 갖지 않는 삽입층 및 제 2 자화층을 포함하는 메모리 소자.
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 자유층은 수직 자기 이방성을 가지는 메모리 소자.
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 캐핑층은 bcc 구조를 갖는 물질로 형성된 메모리 소자.
- 청구항 5에 있어서, 상기 캐핑층은 W를 포함하는 물질로 형성된 메모리 소자.
- 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 확산 배리어는 상기 캐핑층 물질보다 원자 사이즈가 작은 물질로 형성된 메모리 소자.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 확산 배리어는 Fe, Cr, Mo, V 중 적어도 하나로 형성된 메모리 소자.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 확산 배리어는 0.1㎚ 내지 0.7㎚의 두께로 형성된 메모리 소자.
- 기판 상에 하부 전극, 시드층, 합성 교환 반자성층, 분리층, 자기 터널 접합 및 상부 전극이 적층 형성되며,
상기 자기 터널 접합은 이중 자유층을 포함하고,
상기 자기 터널 접합과 상부 전극 사이에 산화물층, 확산 배리어 및 캐핑층이 적층 형성되며,
상기 확산 배리어가 상기 캐핑층 물질의 적어도 상기 산화물층으로의 확산을 방지하는 메모리 소자.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 산화물층은 MgO를 포함하고, 상기 확산 배리어는 Fe를 포함하며, 상기 캐핑층은 W를 포함하는 메모리 소자.
- 청구항 11에 있어서, 상기 Fe는 0.1㎚ 내지 0.7㎚의 두께로 형성된 메모리 소자.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160015086A KR101956975B1 (ko) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | 메모리 소자 |
| US16/075,474 US10453510B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-02-03 | Memory device |
| CN201780022500.7A CN109155360A (zh) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-02-03 | 存储器件 |
| CN202310098689.5A CN115915906A (zh) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-02-03 | 存储器件 |
| PCT/KR2017/001234 WO2017135767A1 (ko) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-02-03 | 메모리 소자 |
| US16/389,458 US10643681B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2019-04-19 | Memory device |
| US16/671,501 US10854254B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2019-11-01 | Memory device |
| US16/686,510 US10783945B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2019-11-18 | Memory device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160015086A KR101956975B1 (ko) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | 메모리 소자 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20170093546A true KR20170093546A (ko) | 2017-08-16 |
| KR101956975B1 KR101956975B1 (ko) | 2019-03-11 |
Family
ID=59752634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160015086A Active KR101956975B1 (ko) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | 메모리 소자 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101956975B1 (ko) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109768156A (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-17 | 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 | 磁性随机存取存储器及其制造方法 |
| KR20190142201A (ko) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-26 | 인텔 코포레이션 | 개선된 보유 및 열 안정성을 갖는 수직 스핀 전달 토크 디바이스 |
| KR20200034930A (ko) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-04-01 | 타이완 세미콘덕터 매뉴팩쳐링 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 자기 디바이스 및 자기 랜덤 액세스 메모리 |
| CN112786779A (zh) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-11 | 汉阳大学校产学协力团 | 基于多位垂直磁隧道结的存储器件 |
| CN112928116A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 铁电记忆体 |
| US12575331B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2026-03-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Magnetic tunnel junction and magnetic memory device with amorphous metal boride and diffusion barrier |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109768156A (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-17 | 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 | 磁性随机存取存储器及其制造方法 |
| KR20190053760A (ko) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-20 | 타이완 세미콘덕터 매뉴팩쳐링 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 자기 랜덤 액세스 메모리 |
| US12082511B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2024-09-03 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Magnetic random access memory |
| US10727401B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2020-07-28 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Magnetic random access memory |
| CN109768156B (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2022-11-29 | 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 | 磁性随机存取存储器及其制造方法 |
| US11374169B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2022-06-28 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Magnetic random access memory |
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| TWI738051B (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-09-01 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | 自旋軌道轉矩磁性裝置與其製作方法 |
| US11437434B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2022-09-06 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Magnetic device and magnetic random access memory |
| US10879307B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-12-29 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Magnetic device and magnetic random access memory |
| US11963366B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2024-04-16 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Magnetic device and magnetic random access memory |
| KR20200034930A (ko) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-04-01 | 타이완 세미콘덕터 매뉴팩쳐링 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 자기 디바이스 및 자기 랜덤 액세스 메모리 |
| CN112786779A (zh) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-11 | 汉阳大学校产学协力团 | 基于多位垂直磁隧道结的存储器件 |
| CN112786779B (zh) * | 2019-11-05 | 2024-07-02 | 汉阳大学校产学协力团 | 基于多位垂直磁隧道结的存储器件 |
| CN112928116A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 铁电记忆体 |
| CN112928116B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2024-03-22 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 铁电记忆体 |
| US12575331B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2026-03-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Magnetic tunnel junction and magnetic memory device with amorphous metal boride and diffusion barrier |
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